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Effect and mechanism of initial phase on electron radiation under linearly polarized Gaussian laser pulse 线偏振高斯激光脉冲下初始相位对电子辐射的影响及其机理
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600776
P. Yu, Yiqiu Wang, Jingjing Yan, Jianping Chang, Youwei Tian
In this paper, through numerical simulation, the effect of initial phase on nonlinear Thomson scattering in a Gaussian laser pulse under tight focusing is studied. It is found for the first time that the initial phase is out of synchronization with the maximum radiation angle. When the initial phase changes from 360° to 180°, the maximum radiation distribution appears multi peak phenomenon, and the degree of the initial phase angle is different from that when the initial phase changes from 0 to 180 degrees., it shows an antisymmetric variation law. Furthermore, we discuss the process and reason of this phenomenon, which provides a accurate observation time and theoretical basis for high energy electron radiation experiment.
本文通过数值模拟研究了紧聚焦高斯激光脉冲中初始相位对非线性汤姆逊散射的影响。首次发现初始相位与最大辐射角不同步。当初始相位从360°变化到180°时,最大辐射分布出现多峰现象,且初始相位角度的变化程度与初始相位从0°变化到180°时不同。时,它表现出反对称变分规律。进一步讨论了这一现象产生的过程和原因,为高能电子辐射实验提供了准确的观测时间和理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning of opto-electonic properties of SiC by laser irradiation 激光辐照碳化硅的光电特性调谐
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602889
L. Ji, A. M. Jadoon, Zhenyuan Lin, Yan Wu, Litian Zhang, Jincan Zheng
Third-generation semiconductor SiC has the advantages of large band gap, fast carrier saturation migration speed and high critical breakdown electric field strength. These characteristics make SiC based electronic devices modification technology an important research significance in the field of high-performance light-emitting devices, high power and high-frequency devices. However, due to wide bandgap and complex surface state of SiC, the regulation of its luminescent properties and fabrication of excellent Ohmic contact with SiC/metal interface are always difficult that significantly influence the working performance and development in SiC devices. In this paper, we introduce the mechanism of light-emission regulation in broad band of blue and ultraviolet/white light photoluminescence by high energy laser irradiation on SiC single crystal surface. Studies determine that surface modification mechanism of laserinduced C-atomic defect state for electrical transmission and improvement of electrical contact performance of SiC surface.
第三代半导体SiC具有带隙大、载流子饱和迁移速度快、临界击穿电场强度高等优点。这些特点使得基于SiC的电子器件修饰技术在高性能发光器件、大功率高频器件领域具有重要的研究意义。然而,由于碳化硅的宽禁带和复杂的表面状态,碳化硅发光性能的调控以及与碳化硅/金属界面良好欧姆接触的制备一直是难点,这对碳化硅器件的工作性能和发展产生了重大影响。本文介绍了高能激光照射SiC单晶表面蓝光和紫外光/白光的宽波段发光调控机理。研究确定了激光诱导c原子缺陷态对SiC表面电传输和电接触性能改善的表面修饰机理。
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引用次数: 0
Parameters optimization of short pulse laser milling Inconel 718 laser deposition manufacturing parts 短脉冲激光铣削Inconel 718激光沉积制造零件的参数优化
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602596
Yufan Liu, Zifa Xu, Wentai Ouyang, Mina Zhang, Q. Zou, J. Jiao, Zheng Liu, Wenwu Zhang
Aiming at the problems of tool wear and poor consistency in the mechanical subtraction of Inconel718 nickel-based superalloy complex structural parts in the laser additive and subtractive manufacturing process. In this paper, the short pulse laser is used to perform precision subtractive processing of Inconel 718 superalloy continuous laser deposition manufacturing (LDM) parts. This paper focuses on the research of short pulse laser milling and scanning technology of Inconel718 LDM. Based on the Response Surface Method, the influence of process parameters such as scanning speed, hatch distance and scanning times on the shape accuracy of the inner channel, surface roughness, material removal rate and recast layer was explored. The optimal milling process parameters are obtained as follows: the laser power is 100 W, the scanning speed is 6000 mm / s, the scanning times are 800, and the hatch distance is 0.02 mm.
针对激光增材减材制造过程中Inconel718镍基高温合金复杂结构件机械减材存在刀具磨损和一致性差的问题。利用短脉冲激光对Inconel 718高温合金连续激光沉积加工(LDM)零件进行精密减模加工。本文主要研究了Inconel718 LDM的短脉冲激光铣削和扫描技术。基于响应面法,探讨了扫描速度、舱口距离、扫描次数等工艺参数对内通道形状精度、表面粗糙度、材料去除率和重铸层的影响。得到最佳铣削工艺参数为:激光功率为100 W,扫描速度为6000 mm / s,扫描次数为800次,舱口距离为0.02 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Brillouin temperature sensing based on single-photon detector in optical fiber 基于光纤单光子探测器的分布式布里渊温度传感
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2601785
Liwen Sheng, Jisong Yan, Lin Huang, M. Yuan, Qiao Shan, Zhang Aiguo, Jiaqing Liu, Li Ligong, F. Nian, Shuai Zhou
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引用次数: 0
High fidelity image reconstruction of light passing through scattering medium based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的光通过散射介质的高保真图像重建
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603144
Zhaoyang Tang, Chengchao Xiang, Qixin Liu, Yue Dai, Jiaqi He, Yingchun Ding
Optical imaging through scattering media such as ground glass, fog, biological tissues, etc. has always been a widely used and challenging task in the optical field. Compared with traditional imaging methods such as transmission matrix and optical phase conjugation, deep learning has shown great potential in this field because of its simple device and fast reconstruction speed. In this article, we developed an algorithm based on convolutional neural network to realize imaging through scattering media and applied this algorithm to recover complex images. The speckle images of the original images are obtained through a speckle generation program, and then the speckle images and the original images are input into the neural network in pairs for training. Finally, the reconstructed speckle images can be obtained by using the trained neural network. In the numerical simulation, we proposed two indicators, peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM), to evaluate the quality of reconstructed images. The results show that our method can restore highfidelity images. This new image reconstruction method provides new ideas for research in the fields of astronomy and biomedicine.
通过磨砂玻璃、雾、生物组织等散射介质进行光学成像一直是光学领域应用广泛且具有挑战性的课题。与传输矩阵、光学相位共轭等传统成像方法相比,深度学习因其装置简单、重构速度快等优点在该领域显示出巨大的潜力。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的散射介质成像算法,并将该算法应用于复杂图像的恢复。通过散斑生成程序获得原始图像的散斑图像,然后将散斑图像和原始图像成对输入神经网络进行训练。最后,利用训练好的神经网络得到重建的散斑图像。在数值模拟中,我们提出了峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)两个指标来评价重构图像的质量。结果表明,该方法可以实现高保真图像的恢复。这种新的图像重建方法为天文学和生物医学领域的研究提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of electron’s initial position on space radiation of a high-energy electron interacting with linearly polarized tightly focused laser 电子初始位置对高能电子与线偏振紧聚焦激光相互作用空间辐射的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600773
Xi Zhou, Yilv Yan, S. Ren, Hui Liu, Youwei Tian
The scattering model of a single high-energy electron interacting with a Gaussian laser pulse is constructed according to the Lagrange’s equation, and the trajectory of the electron and the radiation characteristics of the scattered light are simulated by MATLAB, also, the influence of the initial position of the electron on the space energy radiation is discussed in detail. The results show that the initially static high-energy electron first oscillates in the +z direction in a plane, and then travels along a straight line after interacting with the linearly polarized tightly focused intense laser. As the initial position of the electron moves to the positive direction of z axis, the azimuth angle of the maximum energy radiation direction remains unchanged at 180°, while the polar angle gradually decreases and finally stabilizes at 20.5°. The maximum radiation energy in the whole space is obtained when the electron is initially set at (0,0,−7λ0 ) with the polar angle and the azimuth angle being 23.5° and 180° respectively, and the corresponding time evolution and spectrum of the process are discussed qualitatively.
根据拉格朗日方程建立了单个高能电子与高斯激光脉冲相互作用的散射模型,利用MATLAB模拟了电子的运动轨迹和散射光的辐射特性,并详细讨论了电子初始位置对空间能量辐射的影响。结果表明:初始静态高能电子首先在平面上沿+z方向振荡,然后与线偏振紧密聚焦强激光相互作用后沿直线运动;随着电子初始位置向z轴正方向移动,最大能量辐射方向的方位角保持在180°不变,而极角逐渐减小,最终稳定在20.5°。当电子初始设置在(0,0,- 7λ0),极角和方位角分别为23.5°和180°时,得到了整个空间的最大辐射能量,并定性地讨论了相应的时间演化和光谱过程。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band terahertz biosensor based on metamaterial absorber 基于超材料吸收体的双频太赫兹生物传感器
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603109
Huan Liu, Jing Ma, Gui-Min Chen, Hai-Ling He, Ya-Xian Fan, Z. Tao
Traditional biological detection methods in practical applications, such as polymerase chain reaction, fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and so on, are commonly limited by label needed, high cost, complex operation, low sensitivity. Fortunately, metamaterial-based terahertz (THz) biosensors have shown great potential in label-free, integrated chip and ultra-sensitive sensing due to their advantages in light collection and miniaturization. However, most of THz metamaterial biosensors are based on transmission spectrum measurement, the one-way transmission will lead to the weak interactions between analyte and THz wave, so the sensitivity will be greatly reduced. Here, we proposed a label-free dual-band THz biosensor with ultra-high sensitivity based on metamaterial absorber. The device consists of the asymmetric cross shaped metal metasurface, hollow sensing channel and a back reflector. The simulation results show that the two resonance modes are excited at 0.626 THz and 1.504 THz and the absorptivity is higher than 95%. With the increasing the refractive index of the analyte, the two absorption peaks have obvious red shift. The maximum sensitivities for mode A and mode B are up to 250 GHz/RIU and 630 GHz/RIU, respectively. By simulating the electromagnetic field distribution of the structure, the absorption sensing mechanism is discussed in detail. The proposed THz metamaterial biosensor exhibits promising applications in chemical and biological detection.
在实际应用中,传统的生物检测方法,如聚合酶链反应、荧光显微镜、流式细胞术等,通常受到需要标记、成本高、操作复杂、灵敏度低等限制。幸运的是,基于超材料的太赫兹(THz)生物传感器由于其在光收集和小型化方面的优势,在无标签、集成芯片和超灵敏传感方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,大多数太赫兹超材料生物传感器都是基于透射光谱测量,单向传输会导致分析物与太赫兹波之间的弱相互作用,因此灵敏度会大大降低。在此,我们提出了一种基于超材料吸收剂的超高灵敏度无标签双频太赫兹生物传感器。该装置由非对称十字形金属超表面、空心传感通道和后反射器组成。仿真结果表明,两种谐振模式分别在0.626 THz和1.504 THz激发,吸光率均大于95%。随着分析物折射率的增加,两个吸收峰有明显的红移。A模式和B模式的最大灵敏度分别可达250 GHz/RIU和630 GHz/RIU。通过模拟结构的电磁场分布,详细讨论了吸收传感机理。所提出的太赫兹超材料生物传感器在化学和生物检测方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of time-stretched photon Doppler velocimetry 时间拉伸光子多普勒测速的仿真
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603239
Tengfei Wu, Linjie Lv, Jibo Han, Da-zhi Zhang, Zhiguo Liang
The Photon Doppler Velocimetry system is widely used in transient high-speed experiments, due to its advantages of non-contact measurement, low cost, high frequency response and good traceability. When the measured target accelerates from 0 to tens of km/s within a few hundred nanoseconds, its signal frequency can reach tens of GHz, so its dynamic range and time resolution capabilities are greatly challenged. The time-stretched Photon Doppler Velocimetry uses the time-stretched characteristics of pulsed lasers to achieve high-frequency signal scaling, improves the time resolution capability of the Photon Doppler Velocimetry, and breaks the Nyquist limit of analog-to-digital conversion technology. The article completes the experimental verification and system error analysis of the time-stretched Photon Doppler Velocimetry for the simulation study of the time-stretched Photon Doppler scale factor.
光子多普勒测速系统具有非接触式测量、成本低、频率响应高、可追溯性好等优点,在瞬态高速实验中得到了广泛的应用。当被测目标在几百纳秒内从0加速到几十km/s时,其信号频率可达几十GHz,其动态范围和时间分辨能力受到极大挑战。时间拉伸光子多普勒测速仪利用脉冲激光的时间拉伸特性实现高频信号的缩放,提高了光子多普勒测速仪的时间分辨率能力,突破了模数转换技术的Nyquist极限。本文完成了时间拉伸光子多普勒测速仪的实验验证和系统误差分析,对时间拉伸光子多普勒尺度因子进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional fusion for large volumetric optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy 大体积光学分辨率光声显微镜的三维融合
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603388
Xiongjun Cao, Zhihui Li, Xianlin Song
Photoacoustic imaging has gradually developed into a new and important imaging technology. As an important branch of photoacoustic imaging, optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy combines the advantages of optical imaging and acoustic imaging, it has the advantages of high resolution, high contrast, high sensitivity and so on. However, in order to obtain high resolution, it is often necessary to focus the laser beam strongly, which will lead to the small depth of field and the inability to obtain large-scale structural information. However, in clinical diagnosis, doctors hope to obtain large-scale, high-resolution structural and functional information as much as possible, so it is of great significance to solve the problem of small depth of field in photoacoustic microscopy. Here, we proposed three-dimensional fusion for large volumetric optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy. Firstly, two groups of virtual cerebral vascular 3D photoacoustic data obtained at different focal locations were obtained by using virtual photoacoustic microscopic imaging platform. Then, based on the multi-scale weight gradient fusion algorithm, the B-scan data of mouse cerebrovascular data were fused, and the maximum projection reduction was performed on the fused 3D data. Finally, the images before and after fusion were compared. Experimental results show that this algorithm can effectively obtain large volumetric and high-resolution photoacoustic images.
光声成像已逐渐发展成为一种新兴的重要成像技术。光分辨率光声显微镜作为光声成像的一个重要分支,结合了光学成像和声成像的优点,具有高分辨率、高对比度、高灵敏度等优点。然而,为了获得高分辨率,往往需要对激光束进行强聚焦,这将导致景深小,无法获得大尺度的结构信息。但在临床诊断中,医生希望尽可能获得大尺度、高分辨率的结构和功能信息,因此解决光声显微镜的小景深问题具有重要意义。在这里,我们提出了大体积光学分辨率光声显微镜的三维融合。首先,利用虚拟光声显微成像平台获得两组不同焦点位置的虚拟脑血管三维光声数据;然后,基于多尺度权重梯度融合算法,对小鼠脑血管b扫描数据进行融合,并对融合后的三维数据进行最大投影约简。最后,对融合前后的图像进行比较。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地获得大体积、高分辨率的光声图像。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the linearity degradation caused by noise in microwave photonic temperature sensor with fiber ring structure 光纤环结构微波光子温度传感器中噪声引起的线性退化研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603173
Mengmeng Wu, Ruimin Shi, Yinshen Qin, Jundong Ye, Qianmei Chen
When the optical fiber ring is used as interferometer in microwave photonics (MWP) filter, researchers usually pay much attention to the sensing sensitivity, but are lack of experimental research on the deterioration of sensing linearity caused by the noise in this structure. Therefore, this paper studies the deterioration of the temperature sensing linearity in MWP filter, which is caused by the noise in optical fiber ring structure. In experiment, a sinusoidal microwave signal with the radio frequency(RF) amplitude of 4Vpp and the frequency range of 127MHz -147MHz are selected to modulate the broad-band light, and the bias voltage of the electro-optic modulator(EOM) is 3V. In the experiment, the 50m sensing fiber is heated, with the temperature range of 25°C-55°C. The filtered microwave signal is realized by the beating process in photodiode(PD), and then the signal is sent to the electrical spectrum analyzer (ESA). When the RF sweeping curves are recorded, the maximum peak detection(MPD) method is used to extract the resonant frequency of two resonant peaks at different temperatures respectively. Finally, the mean values of these resonant frequencies are calculated, and the first and multiple order polynomial is used to fit the above data. These results show that the resonant frequencies corresponding to different resonant peaks vary with the temperature with poor linearity. The first order fitting R-square of the resonant peak 1 and peak 2 are only 0.3855 and 0.2545, while the quartic fitting R-square can reach 0.8583 and 0.9589. It can be seen that there is a large noise in the optical fiber ring structure, which seriously affects the sensing performance of the MWP filter.
当光纤环作为干涉仪应用于微波光子学(MWP)滤波器时,研究人员通常关注的是传感灵敏度,但缺乏对该结构中噪声引起的传感线性度恶化的实验研究。因此,本文研究了光纤环结构中的噪声对MWP滤波器感温线性度的影响。实验选择射频(RF)幅值为4Vpp,频率范围为127MHz -147MHz的正弦微波信号对宽带光进行调制,电光调制器(EOM)的偏置电压为3V。实验中对50m的传感光纤进行加热,温度范围为25℃-55℃。滤波后的微波信号在光电二极管(PD)中进行加热处理,然后送入频谱分析仪(ESA)。在记录射频扫描曲线时,采用最大峰检测(MPD)方法分别提取两个谐振峰在不同温度下的谐振频率。最后,计算这些谐振频率的平均值,并使用一阶和多阶多项式对上述数据进行拟合。结果表明,不同谐振峰对应的谐振频率随温度变化,线性度较差。谐振峰1和峰2的一阶拟合r平方仅为0.3855和0.2545,而四次拟合r平方可达0.8583和0.9589。可见,光纤环结构中存在较大的噪声,严重影响了MWP滤波器的传感性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics
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