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Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Effect of polarization parameters on electron motion and radiation characteristics under intense laser field 强激光场下极化参数对电子运动和辐射特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600868
Jianping Chang, P. Yu, Yichen She, Jingjing Yan, Youwei Tian
With Maxwell equation and Newton equation as a starting point, according to the present situation cannot be directly measuring the parameters of the ultrahigh laser, the theoretical derivation and numerical simulation method is deduced low-energy single electron acceleration model, and through MATLAB iteration, studied and analyzed the different polarization parameters of the laser pulse order electronic movement rule and the characteristics of space radiation. The results show that as the polarization parameterincreases from 0 to 1, the spatial distribution of electron energy radiation changes from linear plane to spiral shape, and the overall trend can be divided into four stages. The trajectory of the electron also changes from the plane oscillation to the spiral, and the radius of the spin gradually increases, and the decreasing speed of the radius after the peak also slows down. Based on the above research, the theoretical and numerical simulation basis is provided for the experimental study of high-energy electron radiation in full time, full space and the anti-detection of various parameters of laser.
以麦克斯韦方程和牛顿方程为出发点,针对目前无法直接测量超高激光参数的情况,采用理论推导和数值模拟的方法推导出低能单电子加速模型,并通过MATLAB迭代,研究分析了不同极化参数下激光脉冲阶电子的运动规律和空间辐射特性。结果表明:随着极化参数从0到1的增大,电子能量辐射的空间分布由线性平面变为螺旋形,总体趋势可分为4个阶段;电子的运动轨迹也由平面振荡变为螺旋振荡,自旋半径逐渐增大,峰值后半径的减小速度也减慢。通过以上研究,为全时间、全空间高能电子辐射及激光各种参数的抗探测实验研究提供了理论和数值模拟依据。
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引用次数: 0
Radiation characteristics of single and double peak pulses produced by a high energy electron head-on colliding with an intense laser pulse 高能电子与强激光脉冲正面碰撞产生的单峰和双峰脉冲的辐射特性
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600888
Yu Chen, Hui Liu, Yu Cai, Youwei Tian
According to Lorentz equation and electron motion equation, a collision model between a high-energy electron and an intense laser pulse is constructed, and the three-dimensional trajectory of electron motion and the pulse width, peak radiation power and frequency spectrum of radiation pulses under different observation angles and different laser pulse intensities are simulated by MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the motion of high-energy electron in the collision process is spiral for the intense laser pulse with initial phase φ 0 = 0 . When the observation angle Φ is 0° and 180°, the collision produces single zeptosecond pulse and double zeptosecond pulse, respectively. At Φ = 0, the peak radiation power of the radiation pulse is the largest, the pulse width is the smallest, and the spectrum presents two rising and falling shapes. At Φ= 180°, except that the spectrum shows the shape of first rising and then falling, other characteristics are opposite to those at Φ= 0°. The above characteristics of the laser pulse with ai = 80 are better than those of the laser pulse with ai = 50.
根据洛伦兹方程和电子运动方程,建立了高能电子与强激光脉冲的碰撞模型,利用MATLAB软件仿真了不同观测角度和不同激光脉冲强度下电子运动的三维轨迹以及辐射脉冲的脉宽、峰值辐射功率和频谱。仿真结果表明,在初始相位φ 0 = 0的强激光脉冲下,高能电子在碰撞过程中呈螺旋运动;当观测角度Φ为0°和180°时,碰撞分别产生单泽秒脉冲和双泽秒脉冲。在Φ = 0时,辐射脉冲的峰值辐射功率最大,脉冲宽度最小,光谱呈现上升和下降两种形状。在Φ= 180°处,除了光谱呈现先上升后下降的形状外,其他特征与Φ= 0°处相反。ai = 80的激光脉冲的上述特性优于ai = 50的激光脉冲。
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引用次数: 0
Giant and tunable Goos-Hänchen shifts with a surface plasmon resonance structure 巨大和可调谐Goos-Hänchen移位与表面等离子体共振结构
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602908
Liu Zihao, Liu Liujia, Zou Yujie, Zheng Zhiwei
We propose a structure that uses surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of two-dimensional (2D) materials to enhance the sensitivity of the biosensor. When the GH shift is used as an interrogation to the biosensor, since SPR can greatly enhance and control the Goos-Hanchen (GH) shift, the biosensor will have excellent sensitivity. Theoretical research results show that by adjusting the structural parameters, a huge GH shift and a sensitivity that is hundreds of times higher than that of ordinary biosensors can be obtained. This will help research in areas such as basic biology and environmental monitoring.
我们提出了一种利用二维(2D)材料的表面等离子体共振(SPR)来提高生物传感器灵敏度的结构。当生长激素位移作为生物传感器的询问时,由于SPR可以极大地增强和控制Goos-Hanchen (GH)位移,因此生物传感器具有优异的灵敏度。理论研究结果表明,通过调整结构参数,可以获得巨大的GH位移和比普通生物传感器高数百倍的灵敏度。这将有助于基础生物学和环境监测等领域的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the process of laser marking for silicon wafer by 1060nm-MOPA laser 1060nm-MOPA激光打标硅片工艺研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603120
Tianjiao Shu, Lingling Zhang, Guo-quan Li, Yuanchao Du, Yuan Chen, Xuanjun Zhang, J. Zhang
The silicon material is very sensitive to the change of the laser, and a small change in energy will cause a relatively large change in the morphology of the mark. Therefore, it is a great challenge to produce uniform and high-quality laser marks on silicon wafers. A new Master Oscillator Power-Amplifier (MOPA) fiber laser with independently adjustable pulse width and frequency have a wide adjustable parameter window. In this paper, a new type of MOPA fiber laser is used to study the marking process on silicon wafers. By changing average power (defined by the active current set point), pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and pulse duration of the laser (i.e., the number of pulses), dot matrix marking on the wafer, using the Keyence VHX-6000 optical microscope to determine the cleanliness and surface topography of the wafer surface to evaluate. Studies have shown that the influence of the output instability of the fiber laser on the marking quality can be reduced by increasing the number of pulses under the condition of stable and low power. At the same time, the resolution of the single pulse energy of the laser is improved by changing the laser PRF, and then the control precision of the energy is improved, so as to realize the high-quality silicon wafer laser marking process with uniform and stable marking morphology.
硅材料对激光的变化非常敏感,能量的微小变化会引起标记形态的比较大的变化。因此,如何在硅片上产生均匀、高质量的激光标记是一个巨大的挑战。一种脉冲宽度和频率可独立调节的新型主振功率放大器光纤激光器具有较宽的参数可调窗口。本文利用一种新型MOPA光纤激光器对硅片上的打标工艺进行了研究。通过改变激光的平均功率(由有源电流设定值定义)、脉冲重复频率(PRF)和脉冲持续时间(即脉冲数),在晶圆上进行点阵打标,利用Keyence VHX-6000光学显微镜确定晶圆表面的清洁度和表面形貌进行评价。研究表明,在稳定、低功率的条件下,通过增加脉冲数可以降低光纤激光器输出不稳定性对打标质量的影响。同时,通过改变激光PRF提高激光单脉冲能量的分辨率,进而提高能量的控制精度,从而实现标记形态均匀稳定的高质量硅片激光打标工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the effect of picosecond laser cleaning on the performance of CFRTS-titanium alloy laser joint 皮秒激光清洗对cfrts -钛合金激光接头性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602650
Q. Zou, Yiyun Ye, J. Jiao, Zifa Xu, Wentai Ouyang, Yufan Liu, Mina Zhang, Zhisheng Wu, Wenwu Zhang
Carbon Fiber Reinforced 1Plastic (CFRTS) and TC4 titanium alloy have excellent properties such as high stiffness, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance, which are widely used in aerospace and new energy vehicle manufacturing. Due to the great differences in physical and chemical properties between CFRTS and TC4 titanium alloy, the traditional bonding and riveting methods have the problems of aging and stress concentration. This study introduces the interface composite control process of “picosecond laser cleaning and plastic-covered”. Firstly, CFRTS was subjected to laser cleaning pretreatment to remove the surface epoxy resin. Secondly, laser was used to pretreat the surface microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy. A layer of 0.02 mm PA powder was spread on the surface of the microstructure and melted by laser to form a plastic-covered layer. Finally, the treated CFRTS and TC4 titanium alloys were welded by laser-assisted joining. Compared with the traditional cleaning technology, it was found that the carbon fiber was exposed obviously and the structure was complete on the CFRTS surface after picosecond laser cleaning, and the epoxy resin was removed completely. The porosity of the joint interface is reduced, and the weld morphology is better. The shear strength of CFRTS-TC4 titanium alloy joint is significantly enhanced, and the maximum shear strength is 6333 N.
碳纤维增强塑料(CFRTS)和TC4钛合金具有高刚度、抗疲劳、耐腐蚀等优异性能,广泛应用于航空航天和新能源汽车制造。由于CFRTS与TC4钛合金在物理和化学性能上的巨大差异,传统的粘接和铆接方法存在老化和应力集中的问题。介绍了“皮秒激光清洗和塑料覆盖”界面复合控制过程。首先,对CFRTS进行激光清洗预处理,去除表面环氧树脂。其次,采用激光对TC4钛合金的表面组织进行预处理。在微结构表面铺上一层0.02 mm的PA粉末,用激光熔化形成塑料覆盖层。最后,采用激光辅助焊接方法对处理后的CFRTS和TC4钛合金进行焊接。与传统清洗技术相比,皮秒激光清洗后,碳纤维在CFRTS表面暴露明显,结构完整,环氧树脂被完全去除。接头界面孔隙率降低,焊缝形貌更好。CFRTS-TC4钛合金接头抗剪强度显著提高,最大抗剪强度为6333 N。
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引用次数: 0
Study on laser coloring and color erasing-rewriting of TC4 surface TC4表面激光着色及擦除重写的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603023
He Zhao, Zhaochen Cheng, Tong-mei Xia, Pu Wang
In this work, different colors with a large variation in total color difference (ΔE*) were induced by 1064 nm nanosecond pulsed laser on TC4 titanium alloy, which can expand and systematize the color gamut on TC4. The influences of laser parameters on the color difference were evaluated by hand-held colorimeter with CIEL*a*b* color space quantitatively and the morphology of oxide thin film was characterized. With the increasing of scanning speed, ΔE* increased from 22.8 to 95.72 and lightness difference (ΔL*) increased from 13 to 78. With the increasing of laser power, ΔL* decreased gradually. With the increasing of pulse repetition frequency, ΔE* increased from 15.07 to 98.42, and ΔL* increased from -9 to 74. Finally, the experiment of color erasing and repairing in controllable processing atmosphere was carried out as well. The ΔE* before and after laser erasing is less than 7 in low oxygen environment by introducing nitrogen atmosphere, and being exposed to liquids, which indicates that colors can be erased and repaired based on laser induced reduction. Rewriting in the erased fields can increase the saturation and lightness of colors. The possibility of erasing or rewriting colors in special treatment environment would take laser coloring to a new level, allowing not only improvement of color quality from reprocessed fields but also modification of marks during the laser processing according to the wishes of operators.
本研究利用1064 nm纳秒脉冲激光在TC4钛合金上诱导出总色差变化较大的不同颜色(ΔE*),使TC4上的色域扩展和系统化。采用CIEL*a*b*色空间手持式比色仪定量评价了激光参数对色差的影响,并对氧化膜的形貌进行了表征。随着扫描速度的增加,ΔE*从22.8增加到95.72,亮度差(ΔL*)从13增加到78。随着激光功率的增大,ΔL*逐渐减小。随着脉冲重复频率的增加,ΔE*从15.07增加到98.42,ΔL*从-9增加到74。最后,进行了可控处理气氛下的消色修复实验。在低氧环境下引入氮气气氛和暴露于液体中,激光擦除前后的ΔE*均小于7,说明激光诱导还原可以擦除和修复颜色。在擦除的领域重写可以增加色彩的饱和度和明度。特殊处理环境下的擦除或重写颜色的可能性将激光着色提升到一个新的水平,不仅可以从再加工的领域提高颜色质量,而且可以根据操作员的意愿在激光加工过程中修改标记。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical study on the self-healing property of cotangent phase modulated RAiGV 共切相位调制RAiGV自愈特性的理论研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602865
Y.-G. Kuang, Kaichen Pi, Baoxing Xiong, Fan Gao, Xiang Zhang, Xiao Yuan
Due to its self-healing property, the Ring Airy Gaussian Vortex Beams (RAiGV) have potential applications in the fields of particle capture and handling, laser medical treatment, and super-resolution imaging. This paper proposes a cotangent phase modulated RAiGV, and carries out a numerical simulation study on its self-healing property. The results show that the beam will split into multiple lobes during the transmission process. Each lobe consists of a main lobe and multiple side lobes, and the lobes shrink, rotate and converge continuously; when one of the lobes is completely blocked or when blocking all the side lobes of the beam, the beam does not have the self-healing ability; when all the main lobes of the beam are blocked, blocking the innermost ring of the beam, or blocking all the outer rings of the beam, the beam has the self-healing ability. After a certain distance of transmission, the beam field is basically the same as the selffocusing beam field.
由于其自愈特性,环形艾里高斯涡旋光束(RAiGV)在粒子捕获和处理、激光医疗和超分辨率成像等领域具有潜在的应用前景。本文提出了一种共切相位调制RAiGV,并对其自愈特性进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,光束在传输过程中会分裂成多个波瓣。每个叶瓣由一个主叶瓣和多个副叶瓣组成,叶瓣不断收缩、旋转和收敛;当其中一个波瓣被完全阻塞或当光束的所有侧波瓣被阻塞时,光束不具有自愈能力;当光束的所有主瓣都被阻塞,阻塞光束的最内环,或阻塞光束的所有外环时,光束具有自愈能力。经过一定距离的传输后,光束场与自聚焦光束场基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Magnus effect by transverse orbital momentum currents in reflection 反射中横向轨道动量流的光学马格努斯效应
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602909
Xiaoyan Yu, Jin Zhang, Yuqing Chen, X. Dai, Mian Huang
The optical Magnus effect for vortex beam reflection at an air-glass interface is investigated. A vector field model to describe the rotation properties of vortex beam is established, which clearly shows that the orbital momentum currents of the beams lead to a rotation of their intensity pattern, quite different from the rotation properties in free space. Particularly, the circulation direction of orbital momentum currents is the same to the rotation direction of the beam centroid, and the circulation direction of orbital momentum currents are inverse for the incident and reflected beams. The rotation properties are topological-dependent, and the rotation angle of the beam centroid increases and the rotation velocity of the beam centroid decreases as the propagation distance increases.
研究了涡旋光束在空气-玻璃界面处反射的光学马格努斯效应。建立了描述涡旋光束旋转特性的矢量场模型,该模型清楚地表明,涡旋光束的轨道动量流导致其强度模式的旋转,这与自由空间中的旋转特性有很大不同。特别是,轨道动量流的循环方向与光束质心的旋转方向相同,入射和反射光束的轨道动量流循环方向相反。随着传输距离的增加,光束质心的旋转角度增大,光束质心的旋转速度减小。
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引用次数: 0
3D printing a Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter housing 3D打印法拉第反常色散光学滤光片外壳
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602015
Pengyuan Chang, Hangbo Shi, Jun Pan, Chunlai Li, G. Hu, Jin He, Jingbiao Chen
Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filters (FADOFs) were used in laser frequency locking experiment as early as 1969, and later this laser was named Faraday laser. Typically, as the key element in the Faraday laser, the housing for the FADOF is machined from metal and insulation material. Here, we present an alternative to the commonly used option that utilizes 3D printing. We measure the inner magnetic field intensity of the housing for the FADOF and the transmission spectrum of our FADOF system, and show that it is sufficient for use in Faraday laser. Besides, we also characterize the performance of our Faraday laser system using atomic spectroscopy. The performance and cost of 3Dprinted FADOF housing make it an appealing option.
早在1969年,法拉第反常色散滤光片(FADOFs)就被用于激光锁频实验,后来这种激光器被命名为法拉第激光器。通常,作为法拉第激光器的关键元件,FADOF的外壳由金属和绝缘材料加工而成。在这里,我们提出了一种替代常用的选项,利用3D打印。我们测量了FADOF外壳的内磁场强度和FADOF系统的透射谱,表明它足以用于法拉第激光器。此外,我们还利用原子光谱学表征了我们的法拉第激光系统的性能。3d打印FADOF外壳的性能和成本使其成为一个有吸引力的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Novel four-step phase shifting algorithm based on the products of sines and cosines 一种基于正弦余弦乘积的四步相移算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603038
Jinjun Lu, Xiangshan Kong, Jian Xu, Xiao G. Sun, Fu-Ping Wang
Wrapped phase extraction is an essential process for the retrieval of absolute phase and even the computation of object height information in fringe projection profilometry. Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to developing various techniques for computing wrapped phase. By comparison, four-step phase-shifting techniques play an important vehicle for obtaining the wrapped phase of 3D objects. At present, a variety of four-step phase-shifting algorithms show the comprehensive mathematical deduction and their theories are very clear. Analysis from the perspective of theoretical integrity, however, the phase-shifting techniques lack the exploration of arbitrary phase shift. In view of this, inspired by the prosthaphaeresis in trigonometric, we present a novel four-step phase-shifting algorithm. The proposed method includes 16 kinds of four-step phase-shifting fringe combination and corresponding calculation formula of wrapped phase, which are deduced with two frames fringe images of sines and two ones of cosines. Furthermore, simulations and experiments have been carried out to reveal the influence law of variable phase shift on the performance of these approaches.
在条纹投影轮廓术中,包裹相位提取是绝对相位提取乃至物体高度信息计算的重要环节。在过去的几十年里,人们为开发各种计算包装相位的技术付出了巨大的努力。相比之下,四步移相技术是获得三维物体包裹相位的重要手段。目前,各种四步移相算法都表现出了全面的数学推导,理论十分清晰。然而,从理论完整性的角度分析,移相技术缺乏对任意移相的探索。鉴于此,我们受三角函数修复的启发,提出了一种新的四步移相算法。该方法采用两帧正弦条纹图像和两帧余弦条纹图像,推导出16种四步移相条纹组合和相应的包裹相位计算公式。此外,通过仿真和实验揭示了变相移对这些方法性能的影响规律。
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引用次数: 0
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Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics
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