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Mobile lives, open cultures, and cross-media ecosystem. What securities for migrants? 移动生活、开放文化和跨媒体生态系统。移民有什么保障?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0027
G. Buoncompagni
Abstract The evolution of the web has created a borderless social space that facilitates communication between geographically dispersed immigrant communities across the globe. For migrants and asylum seekers trying to enter Europe, for example, not only traditional infrastructures (railways, ports...) are important, but also electronic-digital infrastructures such as smartphones, apps (simultaneous translation programs, messaging platforms), and social networks. The possession of a smartphone by a migrant cannot be considered a luxury gadget, as it is constantly narrated in a stereotyped way in the public discourse according to media entertainment logic, but the internet and mobile phones underline the need for everyone to be connected without space-time limits and to have access to all the media contents offered. So, what role do the media play in human mobility and the imagination of migrant subjects? How do they change and what value do the spaces of connection crossed physically and virtually take on? What security for migrants in the mobile communication society?
网络的发展创造了一个无国界的社会空间,促进了地理上分散在全球各地的移民社区之间的交流。例如,对于试图进入欧洲的移民和寻求庇护者来说,不仅传统的基础设施(铁路、港口……)很重要,电子数字基础设施(如智能手机、应用程序(同声翻译程序、消息传递平台)和社交网络)也很重要。移民拥有智能手机不能被认为是一种奢侈的小玩意,因为根据媒体娱乐逻辑,它在公共话语中不断以一种刻板的方式被叙述,但互联网和手机强调了每个人都需要不受时空限制地连接起来,并能够访问所提供的所有媒体内容。那么,媒体在人类流动和移民主体的想象中扮演了什么角色呢?它们是如何变化的,物理和虚拟的连接空间有什么价值?在移动通信社会中,移民的安全是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Integration and Learning Motivation of the Secondary School Students 课程整合与中学生学习动机
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0018
A. Constantin, Alexandru-Filip Popovici
Abstract Starting with the 2017-2018 school year, secondary school students benefit from a new curriculum framework and new subject curricula, which facilitate curriculum integration. During the literature review, we noticed that the results of some international studies show that curriculum integration contributes to increasing school motivation. Through our research, which took place during the 2019-2020 school year, we aimed to identify the impact of curriculum integration on the school motivation of secondary school students and their perception regarding curriculum integration. For this, we designed a questionnaire with 16 closed items that we applied at the beginning and the end of the school year to a sample of 117 students from three Bucharest schools. The results of our research show a positive change in the reasons why students learn and in four of the nine behaviors associated with the characteristics of school motivation (curiosity, active engagement, and persistence). Thus, interest in multiple disciplines increased and all persistence behaviors improved. Regarding the students’ perception regarding the curriculum integration, from the six monitored aspects, there was a positive change in the students’ interest in the disciplines with which the teacher makes connections during the teaching of the current discipline.
从2017-2018学年开始,中学生受益于新的课程框架和新的学科课程,促进了课程整合。在文献回顾中,我们注意到一些国际研究的结果表明,课程整合有助于提高学校动机。通过我们在2019-2020学年进行的研究,我们旨在确定课程整合对中学生学习动机的影响以及他们对课程整合的看法。为此,我们设计了一份包含16个封闭项目的问卷,我们在学年开始和结束时对来自布加勒斯特三所学校的117名学生进行了抽样调查。我们的研究结果表明,学生学习的原因和与学校动机特征相关的九种行为中的四种(好奇心、积极参与和坚持)发生了积极的变化。因此,对多学科的兴趣增加了,所有持久性行为都得到了改善。在学生对课程整合的感知方面,从监测的六个方面来看,教师在当前学科的教学过程中,学生对与之有联系的学科的兴趣发生了积极的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-based and Inquiry-based learning in the Teaching of Nature and Society 《自然与社会》教学中的问题学习与探究学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0020
Neda B. Gavrić, Dragana Radivojević
Abstract Problem-based and inquiry-based learning, are excellent opportunities for improving, perfecting and modernizing the educational process. In this regard, the aim of the paper is to present in more detail the application of the problem-based and inquiry-based learning in the teaching of nature and society (as the subject is named in primary schools of Republic of Srpska), as well as the similarities and differences, i.e. the border that separates these two methods of acquiring knowledge, while highlighting the difficulties that may report during their implementation. The paper is of a theoretical nature, based on the findings of eminent authors who are experts in the given field of education, and it also contains examples for lessons which are self-created. The purpose of the paper is to help teachers in preparing and conducting this type of nature and society lessons and to encourage the improvement of the learning process. The differences between the models are that problem-based learning is somewhat narrower and is directed towards finding solutions according to clearly defined steps, while inquiry learning is more directed towards fulfilling the human need for discovery, and encourages students to make exploring the world around them their lifestyle. From the above, it can be seen that it is necessary to pay attention to several aspects in order to make the class as high quality as possible, so that the role of the teacher remained unsurpassed, regardless of how independent the students were in learning.
基于问题的学习和基于探究的学习是改进、完善和现代化教育过程的绝佳机会。在这方面,本文的目的是更详细地介绍基于问题和基于探究的学习在自然和社会教学中的应用(因为该主题在斯普斯卡共和国的小学中被命名),以及相似之处和差异,即区分这两种获取知识的方法的边界,同时强调在实施过程中可能报告的困难。这篇论文是理论性的,基于在特定教育领域的知名专家的发现,它也包含了自己创建的课程的例子。本文的目的是帮助教师准备和开展这种类型的自然和社会课程,并鼓励学习过程的改进。两种学习模式的不同之处在于,基于问题的学习范围较窄,旨在根据明确定义的步骤找到解决方案,而研究性学习则更侧重于满足人类对发现的需求,并鼓励学生将探索周围的世界作为他们的生活方式。从上面可以看出,为了使课堂尽可能高质量,有必要注意几个方面,使教师的作用保持无与伦比,无论学生在学习上多么独立。
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引用次数: 1
Personality, self-regulated learning and academic achievement. A theoretical approach 个性、自主学习、学业成绩。理论方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0023
Roxana-Elena Leonte
Abstract This paper presents a theoretical perspective on the relationship between personality and self-regulated learning, by trying to study deeper the understanding of the relationship between the two constructs, based on the results of previous studies. Given the fact that the literature on the relationship between personality traits and the use of self-regulated learning strategies in the school environment is quite limited, we want to enrich the literature on this topic by summarizing a few relevant research results in this field. This paper includes a theoretical approach of the personality and self-regulated learning, by presenting their specifics and an analysis of the relationships between them, by synthesizing the results of a series of studies that have studied this relationship. The analyzed studies present various results, but most of them claim that personality traits represent important predictors of self-regulated learning and academic results. The results of the analyzed studies support especially the importance of conscientiousness as a predictor of self-regulated learning, being considered by some authors the most important component of personality. However, some studies have also identified positive relationships between extraversion, openness, neuroticism and agreeableness, and the use of self-directed learning strategies.
摘要本文在前人研究成果的基础上,试图从理论的角度对人格与自我调节学习之间的关系进行深入的研究。鉴于人格特质与学校环境中自我调节学习策略使用之间关系的研究文献非常有限,我们希望通过总结这一领域的一些相关研究成果来丰富这一主题的文献。本文从理论角度探讨了人格与自我调节学习的关系,提出了人格与自我调节学习的特点,分析了两者之间的关系,综合了一系列研究这一关系的结果。经过分析的研究得出了各种各样的结果,但大多数都认为人格特质是自我调节学习和学业成绩的重要预测因素。分析的研究结果特别支持尽责性作为自我调节学习预测因子的重要性,一些作者认为尽责性是人格最重要的组成部分。然而,一些研究也发现了外向性、开放性、神经质和亲和性与自主学习策略的使用之间的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogy of diversity in teacher training 教师培训中的多样性教学法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0029
Daniela Jeder
Abstract The present work outlines a series of arguments that support the need for awareness and involvement of teacher trainers in the development of competences for diversity from the stage of initial training. The work also proposes an analysis of knowledge, skills, attitudes of a cognitive, social, emotional nature, self-knowledge capacities, ethical values, etc. as structured ensembles that can be dynamically trained for the purpose of training and developing the competences for diversity of teachers. A sequential presentation of the Professional Standards for teachers from Romania, Great Britain, Australia and France from the perspective of diversity and inclusion offers some benchmarks for an educational practice that promotes equal opportunities for education and development of all children, regardless of differences in the socio-economic status, language, culture/personality, race/ethnicity, religion, abilities or disabilities, learning styles, aspects of personality etc. that differentiate them.
摘要:本研究概述了一系列的论点,这些论点支持教师培训人员从初始培训阶段开始就需要意识到并参与多样性能力的发展。这项工作还建议对知识、技能、认知、社会、情感性质的态度、自我认识能力、道德价值观等进行分析,作为可以动态训练的结构化整体,以培训和发展教师多样性的能力。从多样性和包容性的角度依次介绍罗马尼亚、英国、澳大利亚和法国教师的专业标准,为促进所有儿童的教育和发展机会平等的教育实践提供了一些基准,而不论其社会经济地位、语言、文化/个性、种族/民族、宗教、能力或残疾、学习方式、性格等方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Scientific Research in Canon Law Today 科学研究在教会法中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0016
C. Santi
Abstract The practitioners of canon law claim that ecclesial law and civil law are in a relation of analogy, so that both of these juridical systems have common features but differ in aspects of specificity of matter and essence. In this way, civil law becomes a point of reference for the study of ecclesial law and the statement is true as well the other way round However, one can note a modality of identification only for the features of canon law which are equivalent to the features of civil law, canon law constituting a coherent system similarly to the civil law system. Consequently, canon law is a well-deffined juridical system, delimited by its own juridical norms and which regulates both the internal life of the Church and her external life, in relation to other civil and religious institutions. Therefore, by the topic approached in the present article we join this contemporary ‘juridical trend’, which relies on comparative law in order to know and harmonize the international legislation among all the law systems, the basis of dialogue revolving around the guaranteeing of man’s fundamental rights and freedoms. Actually, the Church respects and participates in the fight for guaranteeing man’s fundamental rights and freedoms because the Church carries in her being and mission the seal of the universal. Recently, the modern scientific juridical research has shown a real interest in the importance of canon law, the main empirical directions referring to the historical highlighting of canon law, the study of the methods dealing with the relations between the State and the Church, the organisms of ecclesial authority, especially those related to the system of justice, the comparative analysis of canon law, the existence and functionality of the canon law system in various religions of the world.
摘要教会法实践者认为,教会法与大陆法系是一种类比关系,两者既有共同的特点,又有物质的特殊性和本质的特殊性。通过这种方式,民法成为研究教会法的参考点,反之亦然。然而,人们可以注意到,只有教会法的特征与大陆法的特征是等同的,教会法构成了一个与大陆法系类似的连贯系统。因此,教会法是一个定义明确的司法系统,由其自身的司法规范界定,规范教会的内部生活和外部生活,与其他民事和宗教机构有关。因此,通过本文探讨的主题,我们加入了当代的“司法趋势”,这种趋势依靠比较法来了解和协调所有法系之间的国际立法,这是围绕保障人的基本权利和自由展开对话的基础。事实上,教会尊重并参与保障人的基本权利和自由的斗争,因为教会在她的存在和使命中带有普遍的印记。最近,现代科学法学研究对教会法的重要性表现出了真正的兴趣,主要的实证方向是教会法的历史突出,研究处理国家与教会关系的方法,教会权威的组织,特别是与司法制度有关的方法,教会法的比较分析,教会法制度在世界各宗教中的存在和功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of intervention programs in the case of pupils with ADHD 干预方案在ADHD小学生中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0025
F. Linca
Abstract In this article, we propose to create a synthesis based on some relevant articles in the field regarding the effectiveness of intervention programs on improving the symptoms of children with ADHD. To achieve this goal, I explained the difficulties faced by a child with ADHD in the school environment and at home and presented the most relevant intervention programs. The results of our study can be used in the school environment.
在这篇文章中,我们建议在一些相关领域的文章的基础上,对干预方案在改善ADHD儿童症状方面的有效性进行综合。为了达到这个目标,我解释了多动症儿童在学校环境和家庭中所面临的困难,并提出了最相关的干预方案。我们的研究结果可以在学校环境中使用。
{"title":"The Effectiveness of intervention programs in the case of pupils with ADHD","authors":"F. Linca","doi":"10.2478/jesm-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we propose to create a synthesis based on some relevant articles in the field regarding the effectiveness of intervention programs on improving the symptoms of children with ADHD. To achieve this goal, I explained the difficulties faced by a child with ADHD in the school environment and at home and presented the most relevant intervention programs. The results of our study can be used in the school environment.","PeriodicalId":330816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114411995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academic self-regulation and academic performance of humanities and social science students 学术自律与人文社科学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0026
Cesar Chester O. Relleve, Michael C. Pangilinan, Maricor N. Ronio
Abstract The goal of this research is to find out if the Academic Self-Regulation can predict the Academic Performance of Grade 11 students enrolled in the subject Disciplines and Ideas in the Applied Social Sciences by analyzing the Regression Model. In this study, the Quantitative-Descriptive method was used. The results revealed that: a) Identified Regulation is the highest while the Intrinsic Motivation is the lowest; b) there is a significant difference in the academic performance of the students, female students have higher grades compared to males; c) there is no significant difference in the self-regulation of the students; d) significant difference exists within the self-regulations so Post Hoc Analysis was employed; e) based on Bonferroni post host test there is no significant difference between Introjected Regulation and Intrinsic Motivation; f) the overall regression model is not statistically significant to predict the Academic Performance of the students.
摘要本研究的目的是通过回归模型分析学术自律能否预测应用社会科学学科学科与思想的11年级学生的学习成绩。本研究采用定量描述方法。结果表明:a)识别性调控最高,内在动机最低;B)学生的学习成绩存在显著差异,女学生的成绩高于男学生;C)学生的自我调节能力无显著差异;d)自我规范存在显著差异,因此采用事后分析;e)经Bonferroni后宿主检验,内源性调节与内在动机无显著差异;f)整体回归模型对学生学业成绩的预测不具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling consumer behavior – Psychological paradigm 消费者行为建模——心理学范式
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0013
M. Anghel
Abstract Modeling consumer behavior can be explained in the context of specific paradigms: sociological, psychological, cultural, neurocognitive, anthropological, and economic. With the discoveries in the field of neuroscience, the perspective of over-explaining consumer behavior is heading more toward cognitive neuroscience. The research in neurophysiology has succeeded in explaining the interpsychic processes and in the creation of multiple theories which are trying to determine the cause of human organism reaction to different external stimuli. The current scientifical challenges can be found especially around neuropsychology which is attempting to explain how the human brain works and which are the sections that influence the behavior. The research from neurobiology mentions the fact that at the core of buying purchases is a neurophysiological layer.
消费者行为建模可以在社会学、心理学、文化、神经认知、人类学和经济学等特定范式的背景下进行解释。随着神经科学领域的发现,过度解释消费者行为的观点正朝着认知神经科学的方向发展。神经生理学的研究已经成功地解释了心理过程,并创造了多种理论,试图确定人类机体对不同外部刺激的反应原因。当前的科学挑战主要围绕神经心理学,它试图解释人类大脑是如何工作的,以及哪些部分会影响行为。神经生物学的研究指出,购买行为的核心是神经生理层面。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Student’s Use of Social Media on Academic Performance (A case study of Secondary School students in Onitsha) 学生使用社交媒体对学业成绩的影响(以奥尼察中学生为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0002
No Ejoh, M. Lawan
Abstract The impact of social media use on academic achievement in science subjects among senior secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria, was studied using a descriptive survey design. The study’s goals are to determine the relationship between social media usage and academic performance in science subjects among Anambra State Senior Secondary School students, as well as to determine whether there is a difference in the relationship between social media usage and academic performance in science subjects between male and female Anambra State Senior Secondary School students. The study’s participants are all Senior Secondary School students in Onitsha, Anambra State. The population in its entirety is 1,450. According to the research advisers’ requirements, the study’s sample size is two hundred and sixty (260) senior secondary school students from Onitsha North and South. To test hypothesis one, the data was analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation (r). The use of PPMC was based on the assumption that it can be used to form relationships. Because hypothesis two had multiple independent variables, regression analysis was utilized to test them. There is no significant association between social media usage and Academic Performance in Science Subjects among Anambra State Senior Secondary School Students, although there is a significant difference between male and female Senior Secondary School Students in Anambra State. The following recommendations were made based on the study’s findings: teachers should encourage students to use social media positively for academic activities, teachers and school counselors should treat both male and female students with social media disorder equally, adequate ICT facilities should be provided to both local governments, and secondary school teachers should use the same motivational measures for using social media for academic purposes.
摘要采用描述性调查设计,研究了社交媒体使用对尼日利亚阿南布拉州高中生科学科目学业成绩的影响。本研究的目的是确定阿南布拉州高中学生在科学科目中使用社交媒体与学业成绩之间的关系,以及确定阿南布拉州高中男女学生在科学科目中使用社交媒体与学业成绩之间的关系是否存在差异。这项研究的参与者都是阿南布拉州奥尼察的高中生。人口总数为1450人。根据研究顾问的要求,本研究的样本量为260名来自奥尼察北部和南部的高中生。为了检验假设一,使用Pearson积矩相关(r)对数据进行分析。PPMC的使用是基于它可以用来形成关系的假设。因为假设二有多个自变量,所以采用回归分析进行检验。在阿南布拉州的高中学生中,社交媒体的使用与科学科目的学习成绩之间没有显著的关联,尽管在阿南布拉州的男女高中生之间存在显著差异。根据研究结果,提出以下建议:教师应鼓励学生积极使用社交媒体进行学术活动,教师和学校辅导员应平等对待患有社交媒体障碍的男女学生,应向地方政府提供足够的ICT设施,中学教师应使用相同的激励措施来使用社交媒体进行学术活动。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism
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