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Siauw Giok Tjhan and Abdurrahman Wahid: History of Chinese Citizenship in Indonesia Siauw Giok Tjhan和Abdurrahman Wahid:中国公民在印尼的历史
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0011
Asyrul Fikri, Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
Abstract This study aims to describe the role of Siauw Giok Tjhan and Abdurrahman Wahid in mainstreaming the discourse of ethnic Chinese citizenship into an integral part of the Indonesian nation. This study uses historical research methods. The results showed that Siauw Giok Tjhan through Baperki (Indonesian Citizenship Consultative Body) an organization founded in 1954 had helped ethnic Chinese from discriminatory policies in order to obtain Indonesian citizen status (WNI). Siauw Giok Tjhan suggested that the ethnic Chinese should carry out a proper integration into the Indonesian nation-society. Through the concept of fair integration, Siauw Giok Tjhan tries to instill awareness in the ethnic Chinese about their Indonesian identity and nation building. However, the political changes after the G30S 1965 have become a setback for the ethnic Chinese to integrate. When Abdurrahman Wahid was president, various policies were carried out to assist ethnic Chinese in the integration process and eliminate discriminatory policies. The strengthening of identity politics today is also due to the absence of these two national figures.
摘要本研究旨在描述肖爵·提汗和阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·瓦希德在将华裔公民身份话语主流化为印尼民族不可分割的一部分方面所起的作用。本研究采用历史研究方法。结果表明,Siauw Giok Tjhan通过成立于1954年的组织Baperki(印度尼西亚公民咨询机构)帮助华人摆脱歧视性政策,以获得印度尼西亚公民身份。肖国杰建议华人应适当地融入印尼民族社会。通过公平融合的概念,肖珏提汉试图向华人灌输他们对印尼身份和国家建设的认识。然而,1965年G30S后的政治变化成为华人融合的挫折。瓦希德(Abdurrahman Wahid)担任总统期间,实施了各种政策,帮助华人融入社会,消除歧视政策。今天身份政治的强化也是由于这两位国民人物的缺席。
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引用次数: 2
Barriers of the Use of ICT in Teaching: Mont-Amba Educational Province Solutions 在教学中使用信息通信技术的障碍:蒙特安巴教育省解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0009
Manda Kisimba Benjamin, Mbaruku Ramazani Baudoin, Kalay Kut Jean-Pierre
Abstract The accelerated advancement of the technological revolution in the new digital world forces teachers to adapt and renovate their teaching practice by using information and communication technologies in the usual way so that this innovation improves the quality of the teaching and learning for skills development through the effective use of these technologies. Thus, teachers face many challenges when trying to integrate technology into their classrooms. Teachers from the Mont-Amba Educational Province, for example, are not spared from the many obstacles they face to use technologies in teaching and learning. It is within this framework that this research has set itself the main objective of investigating the challenges of using ICT in teaching and learning in order to propose solutions to improve the practices of teaching and learning in elementary schools in the educational province of Mont-Amba. The research used a descriptive statistical analysis based on a mixed approach, and a conceptual framework was developed to guide the research. The sample of the target population is composed of 80 Teachers and 5 Head Teachers; two instruments, questionnaire and interview, are used to collect data. Qualitative data were analyzed by SPSS, and qualitative data were coded and analyzed. After analyzing the data, the result reveals that teachers face several challenges, such as lack of effective training, lack of resources, lack of time, lack of technical support and leadership, lack of knowledge and skills, lack of internet, lack of electricity, technical breakdown, low government funding, and lack of an effective strategy of ICT use in teaching and learning. Originality or value: this study is very significant at two levels. First, in the scientific context, it contributes to the scientific literature on the use of ICTs in education. Secondly, it clarifies the barriers to the use of ICT in primary school teaching and learning that teachers face, and this study has developed a series of recommendations that will be presented to the government and the administrative authorities of the Congolese education sector so that it applies to meet these different challenges in the use of ICT in this educational province.
在新的数字世界中,技术革命的加速推进,迫使教师以常规的方式利用信息和通信技术来适应和革新他们的教学实践,这种创新通过有效利用这些技术来提高技能发展的教学质量。因此,教师在尝试将技术融入课堂时面临许多挑战。例如,蒙特安巴教育省的教师在教学和学习中使用技术时也面临许多障碍。正是在这个框架内,本研究确定了自己的主要目标,即调查在教学和学习中使用信息通信技术的挑战,以便提出解决方案,以改善蒙特安巴教育省小学的教学实践。本研究采用了基于混合方法的描述性统计分析,并建立了一个概念框架来指导研究。目标人群样本由80名教师和5名班主任组成;使用问卷调查和访谈两种工具来收集数据。采用SPSS软件对定性数据进行分析,并对定性数据进行编码分析。在对数据进行分析后,结果显示教师面临着一些挑战,如缺乏有效的培训、缺乏资源、缺乏时间、缺乏技术支持和领导、缺乏知识和技能、缺乏互联网、缺乏电力、技术故障、政府资金不足以及缺乏有效的教学和学习中使用ICT的策略。原创性或价值:这项研究在两个层面上非常重要。首先,在科学方面,它有助于编写关于在教育中使用信息通信技术的科学文献。其次,它澄清了教师在小学教学和学习中使用ICT所面临的障碍,并且本研究制定了一系列建议,将提交给政府和刚果教育部门的行政当局,以便它适用于在这个教育省使用ICT时遇到的这些不同挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Facilitators’ Attitude and Engagement in Advocacy towards Inclusion of Adults with Disabilities in the Literacy Training Program in Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Gedeo区的人口特征对促进人员在倡导将成年残疾人纳入扫盲培训计划中的态度和参与的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0003
Damene Matsana, D. Negassa, Yilfashewa Seyoum, Asmerom Tekle
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effects of Demographic Characteristics on the Facilitators’ Attitudes and Engagement in Advocacy towards the Inclusion of Adults with Disabilities in the Literacy Training Program in the Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. To this end, the explanatory sequential design of a mixed research method was used. The study involved 224 respondents and among these 214 facilitators were selected by stratifying sampling technique to fill the questionnaire and a total of 13 principals, supervisors, adults with disabilities, and literacy training program experts were selected by purposive sampling technique for interview. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed through SPSS version 23 and presented by Step-wise regression while the qualitative data were analyzed by word-by-word narrative analysis. The results from both quantitative and qualitative data revealed that their educational qualifications had slight effects on the facilitators’ attitudes and engagement in advocacy towards the inclusion of adults with disabilities in the literacy training program; while the other demographic characteristics had no effects. Finally, the different challenging factors within the training centers that tend to shape the facilitators’ attitudes and their engagement in advocacy differently regarding patience, tolerance, and accommodation would be researched.
摘要本研究的目的是调查人口统计学特征对促进人员在埃塞俄比亚Gedeo区的扫盲培训项目中倡导残疾成人的态度和参与程度的影响。为此,采用混合研究方法的解释序贯设计。本研究共涉及224名调查对象,采用分层抽样法从214名辅导员中抽取问卷,并采用有目的抽样法抽取校长、督导、残疾成人和识字培训项目专家共13名进行访谈。通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。定量数据采用SPSS version 23进行分析,采用逐步回归分析,定性数据采用逐字叙事分析。定量和定性数据的结果显示,教育程度对促进员在倡导将残疾成人纳入识字培训计划方面的态度和参与程度有轻微影响;而其他人口统计学特征没有影响。最后,将研究培训中心内不同的挑战因素,这些因素往往会影响辅导员在耐心、宽容和迁就方面的态度和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Requirements of lifelong learning in the knowledge society1 知识社会对终身学习的要求
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0010
B. Neculau, Gabriel Anghel
Abstract The article aims to analyze, from a theoretical point of view, the aspects related to the presence of lifelong learning in the knowledge society, as a contribution to the perfection of human personality, but also as a mean to achieve balance and performance individually, professionally and socially. The features of the society we claim from the perspective of modern times will be highlighted, characterized, as a whole, by a dynamism and an unprecedented information-technological evolution, with a difficult future to predict. In this context, man must constantly improve, be adaptable and perform, and the key to success is to invest in quality education (we refer here to any kind of educational influence), education that must - or should - overlap with throughout life. The study aims to define lifelong learning, focusing on possible conceptual confusions, to establish the features of this education, as well as possible ways to achieve, but also warnings, which could generate possible errors, with effect on proper development and personal and social satisfaction.
摘要本文旨在从理论角度分析知识社会中存在的终身学习的相关方面,终身学习作为完善人的个性的一种贡献,也是实现个人、职业和社会平衡与绩效的一种手段。从现代的角度来看,我们所声称的社会的特征将得到突出,其总体特征是充满活力和前所未有的信息技术发展,其未来难以预测。在这种情况下,人类必须不断改进、适应和表现,而成功的关键是投资于优质教育(我们在这里指的是任何一种教育影响),这种教育必须——或者应该——贯穿一生。本研究旨在定义终身学习,重点关注可能出现的概念混淆,确立终身学习教育的特点,以及可能实现的方式,同时也提出警告,指出可能产生的错误,影响适当的发展和个人和社会满意度。
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引用次数: 2
Educational Communication and Stress at Preschool and Primary Teachers in the Educational Pandemic Context 教育大流行背景下学前和小学教师的教育沟通与压力
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0001
C. Vlaicu, Beatrice-Alina Dinu, Denisa-Flavia Alecu
Abstract In the pandemic context, both stress and educational communication have been altered. In this article, we will analyse the dynamics of the factors involved in didactic communication and identify the real and potential stressors for teachers teaching before pandemic; we will also assess their perceptions of the anxiety felt about online teaching and how it affects educational communication. The hypothesis of the research postulates that the stress perceived by the teachers has elevated during pandemic and the educational communication has gone through a series of changes and reorientations both at the level of the didactic strategies adopted and the regulation of anxiety factors involved (the feeling of safety, the perception of break as a stress factor instead of relaxation, the volume of tasks attributed to each teacher etc). The research variables were the pandemic context in school environment, the level of stress as perceived by the teachers and the educational communication. The research objectives were aimed at assessing the perception of teachers in rural areas vs. that of teachers in urban areas regarding the stress felt and the dynamics of educational communication; also comparing the stress felt by teachers and the dynamics of educational communication incumbents vs. substitutes, educators vs. teachers and teachers in rural areas vs. urban teachers. We expect that the results of the research would have therefore a more assumed awareness from school managers of the fact that there are many predictors of stress that should no longer be ignored and that raising teacher’s resilience both at personal level and academic one should become a priority. School managers should organize mindfulness courses and anxiety management courses for teachers.
在大流行的背景下,压力和教育交流都发生了变化。在本文中,我们将分析教学沟通中涉及的因素的动态,并确定教师在大流行之前教学的实际和潜在压力源;我们还将评估他们对在线教学焦虑的看法,以及它如何影响教育交流。本研究的假设认为,在大流行期间,教师感受到的压力有所增加,教育交流在采用的教学策略水平和所涉及的焦虑因素的调节方面经历了一系列变化和重新定位(安全感,将休息视为压力因素而不是放松的看法,分配给每位教师的任务量等)。研究变量为学校环境中的流行病背景、教师感知的压力水平和教育沟通。本研究的目的是评估农村教师与城市教师对压力感受和教育沟通动态的看法;还比较了教师感受到的压力和教育交流的动态,在职者与替代品,教育者与教师,农村教师与城市教师。因此,我们期望研究的结果能够让学校管理者更加自觉地意识到,有许多压力的预测因素不应再被忽视,提高教师在个人和学术层面的适应能力应该成为优先事项。学校管理者应该为教师组织正念课程和焦虑管理课程。
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引用次数: 0
Malay Deli in North Sumatra: History and Today’s Existence 北苏门答腊的马来熟食店:历史和今天的存在
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0007
Yushar Tanjung, Muhammad Ricky Hardiyansyah, Surya Aymanda Nababan
Abstract This study aims to describe the history of the Deli Malay and its current existence as one of the major ethnic groups in Indonesia. During the Dutch colonial period, Deli was famous for its tobacco plantations, even the practice of real contract coolies existed in Deli. Deli Malay is inseparable from other Malay sub-Malays in Indonesia as well as in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam. Only the characteristics of the Malay Deli remain and have contributed a lot to the progress of the Indonesian state to date. Like the Deli Malay civilization also produced cultural icons, especially the Maimun Palace and the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque. These two historic buildings are evidence of the greatness and existence of the Deli Malay civilization in North Sumatra. In addition, the most obvious is the Malay language which is used as the national language of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, as well as several other Malay countries. Likewise, the system of royal government originating from Bustanussalatin, became a guide for Islamic Sultanates throughout the archipelago. Including traditional Malay clothing such as the cap, songkok or skullcap, became part of Indonesia’s national dress.
本研究旨在描述德里马来人的历史及其作为印度尼西亚主要民族之一的现状。在荷兰殖民时期,德里以其烟草种植园而闻名,甚至在德里存在着真正的合同苦力的做法。熟食马来语与印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡和文莱达鲁萨兰国的其他马来人分不开。只有马来熟食的特色保留了下来,并为印尼国家的进步做出了很大的贡献。像德里一样,马来文明也产生了文化标志,特别是迈门宫和马顺大清真寺。这两座历史建筑是北苏门答腊德里马来文明的伟大和存在的证据。此外,最明显的是马来语,它被用作印度尼西亚,马来西亚和文莱达鲁萨兰国以及其他几个马来国家的国语。同样,起源于Bustanussalatin的皇家政府体系,成为整个群岛的伊斯兰苏丹国的指南。包括传统的马来服装,如帽子,松帽或无边帽,成为印度尼西亚民族服装的一部分。
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引用次数: 6
The Romanian Curriculum of Early Education and Primary Education 罗马尼亚早期教育和初等教育课程
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0004
Florentina-Lavinia Matei
Abstract The article analyzes the Romanian curriculum specific to primary and preschool education. The article focuses on the curriculum approved in 2011 for primary education, respectively the one approved in 2019 for early education. The analysis between the primary education curriculum and the early education curriculum follows the specifics of the curriculum, the purpose, the values promoted, the focus on the formation of the respective behavioral competencies. The analysis is performed on the basis of the educational policy documents elaborated by the Institute of Education Sciences and on the official curricular documents elaborated and approved by the Romanian Ministry of National Education.
摘要本文分析了罗马尼亚小学和学前教育的课程设置。本文以2011年初等教育课程为研究对象,分别以2019年初等教育课程为研究对象。小学教育课程与早期教育课程的分析遵循课程的具体内容、目的、所倡导的价值观,重点关注各自行为能力的形成。这项分析是根据教育科学研究所拟订的教育政策文件和罗马尼亚国家教育部拟订和核准的正式课程文件进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence and its Influence on Students: the Prevalent of the Various Forms of Domestic Violence in Bungoma County, Kenya 家庭暴力及其对学生的影响:肯尼亚邦戈马县各种形式家庭暴力的盛行
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0006
R. L. Nyaranga, A. K. K'odhiambo, L. Ngesu
Abstract The study aimed to investigate the influence of domestic violence on students’ classroom behaviour in secondary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study explored this by examining the extent to which various forms of domestic violence (DV) influenced students’ classroom behaviour. The research utilized the theory of behavioural psychology, which emphasizes that behaviour is acquired or learnt from the surrounding. Descriptive survey design was used. The target population comprised of 1600 individuals, from which 648 were sampled using purposeful, stratified and random sampling. The study sampled 36 principals, 36 guidance and counselling teachers and 576 students. The research tools were: questionnaires for the students, interview schedule for the principals and guidance and counselling teachers. The questionnaires were analysed quantitatively and the interviews data was analysed qualitatively. The findings reveal students are victims of DV. Secondly their personality is affected. The study recommends measures to be taken against the perpetrators depending on individual differences and schools to be facilitated with rehabilitation facilities for student victims.
摘要本研究旨在调查肯尼亚邦戈马县中学家庭暴力对学生课堂行为的影响。该研究通过考察各种形式的家庭暴力(DV)对学生课堂行为的影响程度来探讨这一点。该研究利用了行为心理学理论,该理论强调行为是从周围环境中获得或学习的。采用描述性调查设计。目标人群由1600人组成,其中648人采用有目的、分层和随机抽样。该研究抽样调查了36名校长、36名指导和咨询老师以及576名学生。研究工具为:学生问卷、校长访谈时间表及辅导教师。对问卷进行定量分析,对访谈数据进行定性分析。调查结果显示,学生是家庭暴力的受害者。其次,他们的个性受到影响。该研究报告建议根据个人差异对施暴者采取措施,并建议学校为受害学生提供康复设施。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure as a Method to Experiencing Hospitality in Education 在教育中体验待客之道的一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0005
Susanne Buch Nielsen, Ellen Louise Volsing, Elena Marin
Abstract There is increasing pressure for all education institutions to undergo transformation, with education as needing to adapt in ways that meet the conceptual needs of our time. Reflecting this is the educators’ role in the classroom. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive overview of relevant research regarding the emergence of different kind of creative and innovative methods used by educators at all levels – and the links to including pedagogy. The scoping review is underpinned by the framework of Arksey & O`Malley (2005) that offers a new approach by including a consultation exercise in this sort of study that may enhance the results, making them more useful to policy makers, practitioners and service users. The results indicate that there is much indirect evidence emerging of improved academic performance and student and staff satisfaction with methodologies connected to or compared with what we call exposure methods. The literature points out, that exposure is coherent to aesthetic performance such as drama and applied aesthetics may lead to practical ethics. It is evident that methodologies connected to exposure have a significant impact on people involved – both educators and students.
所有教育机构都面临着越来越大的转型压力,教育需要以满足我们时代概念需求的方式进行调整。教育者在课堂上的角色反映了这一点。本综述的目的是全面概述有关各级教育工作者使用的不同类型的创造性和创新性方法的相关研究,以及与包括教育学的联系。Arksey & O 'Malley(2005)的框架支持了范围审查,该框架提供了一种新的方法,通过在这类研究中包括咨询练习,可以增强结果,使其对政策制定者、从业者和服务用户更有用。结果表明,有很多间接证据表明,与我们所说的暴露方法相关或比较的方法可以提高学习成绩,提高学生和员工的满意度。文献指出,暴露于连贯的审美表现,如戏剧和应用美学可能导致实践伦理。很明显,与暴露相关的方法对相关人员(包括教育工作者和学生)产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quality education as a predictor of education for sustainability 素质教育作为可持续教育的预测指标
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jesm-2022-0008
Gabriel Anghel, B. Neculau
Abstract This article aims to analyse, from a theoretical point of view, the aspects that define the education for sustainability in the context of global development policies. In this context, the phrase “sustainable education” has been described in the context of the relationship between indicators that measure the quality in education and the long-term solutions offered by the education providers to specific problems related to some fundamental areas of sustainability: social, environmental and economic. The current study aims to give arguments for an explanatory paradigm that has been taken into account which is the following: education for sustainability is a predictor of quality education.
摘要本文旨在从理论角度分析在全球发展政策背景下定义可持续发展教育的各个方面。在这方面,“可持续教育”一词是根据衡量教育质量的指标与教育提供者对与可持续性的一些基本领域:社会、环境和经济有关的具体问题提出的长期解决办法之间的关系来描述的。目前的研究旨在为一个已被考虑的解释性范式提供论据,该范式如下:可持续教育是质量教育的预测因子。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism
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