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2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS)最新文献

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Classification of lncRNA and mRNA of Eukaryotic model organism using physicochemical properties and composition of dineuclotides and trineuclotides 利用二核苷酸和三核苷酸的理化性质和组成对真核模式生物lncRNA和mRNA进行分类
R. Prasad, A. Krishnamachari
Unveiling lncRNA and mRNA gene differences at the sequence level is one of the important challenges in molecular and disease biology. In the context of DNA sequence, this difference in a physicochemical signature parameter is very important. In this study, we have proposed a machine learning-based computational approach for the classification of these genomic features. we have considered three important physicochemical properties,solvation energy, hydrogen bonding ensrgy and stacking energy of dinucleotide and trinucleotide of lncRNA and mRNA sequence as well as dinucleotide and trinucleotide composition in their sequences.We have considered lncRNA and mRNA sequences from seven model organisms namely Arabidopsis thliana, C.elegans, Chicken, Chimpanzee, Cow, Platypus, and Zebrafish.
揭示lncRNA和mRNA基因在序列水平上的差异是分子生物学和疾病生物学的重要挑战之一。在DNA序列中,这种物理化学特征参数的差异是非常重要的。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于机器学习的计算方法来对这些基因组特征进行分类。我们考虑了lncRNA和mRNA序列中二核苷酸和三核苷酸的溶剂化能、氢键能和堆叠能三个重要的物理化学性质,以及它们序列中的二核苷酸和三核苷酸组成。我们考虑了7种模式生物的lncRNA和mRNA序列,即拟南芥、秀丽隐门线虫、鸡、黑猩猩、牛、鸭嘴兽和斑马鱼。
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引用次数: 0
Audio de-noising and quality assessment for various noises in lecture videos 讲座视频中各种噪声的降噪及质量评估
P. Kaur, L. Ragha
Online teaching has taken up its importance post-pandemic period. Today, online teaching is considered to be one of the teaching pedagogy. This means every teacher and professor is generating online lecture videos and sharing them for students’ later use. Mostly, the environment for the video creation is in real time either in the live classroom or at home, various environmental noises interfere with the actual speech of the presenter. Therefore, there is a need for identifying the various noises that may be part of the lecture video to assess the quality of the video. Towards this, very few research works are observed. Researchers have worked on additive noises, but identifying convolutional noises is a challenge. We propose to work on the audio signal of the video lectures to identify the positions and durations of various convolutional noises and measure the amount of noise present in the audio part of the video lectures. We used various filters for identifying simultaneous talks, long silences, baby crying, kitchen sounds, and vehicle noises. The average accuracy of the proposed solution in identifying the noises and the noise positions is 97.37%. The MSE of the noise in the audio of each clip varies depending on the various noises present. This defines the quality of the audio in the lecture video.
大流行后,网络教学发挥了重要作用。今天,在线教学被认为是教学教学法的一种。这意味着每个老师和教授都在制作在线讲座视频,并分享给学生们以后使用。大多数情况下,视频创作的环境是实时的,无论是在现场教室还是在家里,各种环境噪音都会干扰演示者的实际讲话。因此,有必要识别可能是讲座视频的一部分的各种噪音,以评估视频的质量。这方面的研究很少。研究人员一直在研究加性噪声,但识别卷积噪声是一个挑战。我们建议对视频讲座的音频信号进行处理,以识别各种卷积噪声的位置和持续时间,并测量视频讲座音频部分存在的噪声量。我们使用各种过滤器来识别同时说话、长时间沉默、婴儿哭声、厨房声音和车辆噪音。该方法识别噪声和噪声位置的平均准确率为97.37%。每个片段音频中噪声的MSE取决于存在的各种噪声。这决定了讲座视频的音频质量。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and YOLOv5 for Real-Time Human Detection YOLOv3、YOLOv4和YOLOv5实时人体检测性能评价
Lokesh M. Heda, Parul Sahare
The main concern of human detection using computer vision is to correctly identify people in an image and video. Human detection has been a topic of intensive study over the last decade. YOLO being single stage algorithms happen to offer better speed than two stage algorithms hence making them a better choice for real time object detection. This strategy has the benefit of offering a comprehensive study of contemporary human detection techniques as well as a manual for selecting the best ones for actual applications. In addition, Real-time human detection and occlusion issues are also looked at. In this paper, experimentation is done on real time image to verify the performance of different models of YOLO family i.e YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and YOLOv5. The experiment shows that YOLOv5 is best performer in terms of mAP with precision of 0.84 while YOLO v3 is the fastest but with a slightly less precision of 0.71. The mAP of the three algorithms were 0.86, 0.89 and 0.91 respectively.
使用计算机视觉进行人体检测的主要问题是正确识别图像和视频中的人。在过去的十年里,人体检测一直是一个深入研究的话题。YOLO是单阶段算法,碰巧比两阶段算法提供更好的速度,因此使它们成为实时目标检测的更好选择。这一战略的好处是提供了对当代人体检测技术的全面研究,以及为实际应用选择最佳技术的手册。此外,实时人类检测和遮挡问题也被关注。本文在实时图像上进行了实验,验证了YOLOv3、YOLOv4和YOLOv5三种YOLO系列型号的性能。实验表明,YOLOv5在mAP方面表现最好,精度为0.84,而yolov3最快,但精度略低,为0.71。三种算法的mAP值分别为0.86、0.89和0.91。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Adversarial Attacks on Support Vector Machine 支持向量机的对抗性攻击分析
Bharti Dakhale, K. Vipinkumar, Kalla Narotham, S. Pungati, Ankit A. Bhurane, A. Kothari
This paper investigates the use of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in sleep stage classification and their sensitivity to adversarial assaults. It illustrates the power of machine learning (ML) for precise sleep stage classification, while also emphasizing the security risks posed by adversarial attacks on ML models. Using the secML module in Python, the study investigates defense mechanisms and the robustness of SVMs against adversarial attacks. The findings highlight the significance of taking security into account when designing and deploying ML models for safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving, cyber-security systems, healthcare, etc.
本文研究了支持向量机(svm)在睡眠阶段分类中的应用及其对敌对攻击的敏感性。它说明了机器学习(ML)在精确睡眠阶段分类方面的强大功能,同时也强调了对ML模型的对抗性攻击所带来的安全风险。该研究使用Python中的secML模块,研究了支持向量机对对抗性攻击的防御机制和鲁棒性。研究结果强调了在为安全关键应用(如自动驾驶、网络安全系统、医疗保健等)设计和部署机器学习模型时考虑安全性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of network threats using live log stream analysis 使用实时日志流分析识别网络威胁
Mukesh Yadav, Dhirendra S. Mishra
The field of information security has covered various sectors in order to secure data which is stored online, offline, and during transmission over the network. The standard process of system log analysis is to first parse unstructured logs into structured data, and then apply data mining and machine learning techniques to analyze the data and build a threat detection model. This paper proposes a novel idea for identifying the network threat in an organisation. We take live network device logs in different log formats as input and send them for analysis. Whether a live log contains an anomaly, any vulnerability, or any insider threat will be identified. To find suspicious activity in the network, the logs will be processed, and find any activity at the same time.
信息安全领域已经涵盖了各个领域,以确保在线、离线和在网络上传输的数据的安全。系统日志分析的标准流程是首先将非结构化日志解析为结构化数据,然后应用数据挖掘和机器学习技术对数据进行分析,建立威胁检测模型。本文提出了一种识别组织中网络威胁的新思路。我们将不同日志格式的实时网络设备日志作为输入,并发送它们进行分析。活动日志是否包含异常、任何漏洞或任何内部威胁将被识别。为了发现网络中的可疑活动,将对日志进行处理,并同时发现任何活动。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Zira Voice Assistant- A Personalized Desktop Application 交互式Zira语音助手-一个个性化的桌面应用程序
Vedant Titarmare, P. Chandankhede, Minakshi M. Wanjari
Since we know that python is a developing language so it is easy to write a voice assistant script in python. Day by day life became smarter and more connected to technology. We already know some voice services like google, Siri etc. Now in our Zira voice assistance system, it can act as a daily schedule reminder, send email, calculator, play music and a search tool. Our project works on voice input and provides voice output and displays text on screen. Our main voice help agenda makes people smarter and delivers faster results with a computer. Voice Help captures voice input with our microphone and transforms our voice into understandable computer language providing the necessary solutions and answers that the user asks. By doing this project, I realized that the concept of AI in all fields reduced human effort and time saving.
因为我们知道python是一种开发语言,所以用python编写语音助手脚本很容易。生活变得越来越智能,与科技的联系也越来越紧密。我们已经知道了一些语音服务,比如谷歌、Siri等。现在在我们的Zira语音辅助系统中,它可以作为每日日程提醒,发送电子邮件,计算器,播放音乐和搜索工具。我们的项目工作在语音输入,并提供语音输出和屏幕上显示文本。我们的主要语音帮助议程使人们更聪明,并通过计算机提供更快的结果。语音帮助通过麦克风捕捉语音输入,并将我们的声音转换成可理解的计算机语言,为用户提供必要的解决方案和答案。通过做这个项目,我意识到AI的概念在各个领域都减少了人力和时间的消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Fragmentation Coefficient (FC) conscious Routing, Core and Spectrum Allocation in SDM-EON based on MultiCore Fiber 基于多核光纤的SDM-EON中碎片系数意识路由、芯和频谱分配
Vasundhara, A. Mandloi, Mehul Patel
One of the most promising and soon-to-be-used network for increasing spectrum flexibility is Elastic Optical Networks (EON). Routing and wavelength allocation are two of the greatest issues in conventional WDM networks. The functionality of EON network is impacted by routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) issues. RSA has become a trickier operation as traffic from mobile backhaul and the data center keeps increasing. To keep up with the vast amount of information that is to be delivered, space division multiplexing (SDM) technologies like MultiCore Fiber (MCF) and MultiMode Fiber (MMF) are being thoroughly investigated. Using multicore fiber and multimode fiber, SDM technology can scale the network bandwidth. With the addition of spatial dimension, the spectrum status in SDM-EONs becomes more complicated and as a result problem of spectrum fragmentation will be more severe in SDM-EONs than in basic EONs. So the key motivation behind this study is the effective routing, spectrum, and core assignment for a potential SDMEON by controlling the fragmentation coefficient (FC) parameter. Due to the dynamic allocation of the requests and of routing constraints spectrum resource is not efficiently utilized and it gets fragmented in SDM-EON. Fragmentation which is determined on how many slots are lined up next to one another is then compared to the crosstalk (XT) threshold value. Due to the addition of fiber core and mode dimensions in the network, MCF and MMF are also challenging to address. Till now according to our knowledge, no work has been done on SDM using Fragmentation Coefficient (FC) based upon CASR and later on compared it with XT threshold. The proposed technique performs better in terms of bandwidth blocking probability (BBP) as compared to the benchmark technique [1].
弹性光网络(EON)是提高频谱灵活性最有前途和即将使用的网络之一。路由和波长分配是传统WDM网络中两个最大的问题。EON网络的功能受到路由和频谱分配(RSA)问题的影响。随着来自移动回程和数据中心的流量不断增加,RSA的操作变得更加棘手。为了跟上即将传递的大量信息,诸如多核光纤(MCF)和多模光纤(MMF)之类的空分多路复用(SDM)技术正在得到彻底的研究。利用多核光纤和多模光纤,SDM技术可以扩展网络带宽。随着空间维度的增加,SDM-EONs中的频谱状态变得更加复杂,因此SDM-EONs中的频谱碎片化问题将比基本EONs中更为严重。因此,本研究背后的关键动机是通过控制碎片系数(FC)参数,为潜在的SDMEON进行有效的路由、频谱和核心分配。由于请求和路由约束的动态分配,使得SDM-EON的频谱资源得不到有效利用,导致频谱资源碎片化。碎片取决于有多少插槽彼此相邻排列,然后将其与串扰(XT)阈值进行比较。由于网络中光纤芯和模式尺寸的增加,MCF和MMF也具有挑战性。到目前为止,据我们所知,还没有基于CASR的碎片系数(FC)对SDM进行研究,后来与XT阈值进行了比较。与基准技术相比,该技术在带宽阻塞概率(BBP)方面表现更好[1]。
{"title":"Fragmentation Coefficient (FC) conscious Routing, Core and Spectrum Allocation in SDM-EON based on MultiCore Fiber","authors":"Vasundhara, A. Mandloi, Mehul Patel","doi":"10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136035","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most promising and soon-to-be-used network for increasing spectrum flexibility is Elastic Optical Networks (EON). Routing and wavelength allocation are two of the greatest issues in conventional WDM networks. The functionality of EON network is impacted by routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) issues. RSA has become a trickier operation as traffic from mobile backhaul and the data center keeps increasing. To keep up with the vast amount of information that is to be delivered, space division multiplexing (SDM) technologies like MultiCore Fiber (MCF) and MultiMode Fiber (MMF) are being thoroughly investigated. Using multicore fiber and multimode fiber, SDM technology can scale the network bandwidth. With the addition of spatial dimension, the spectrum status in SDM-EONs becomes more complicated and as a result problem of spectrum fragmentation will be more severe in SDM-EONs than in basic EONs. So the key motivation behind this study is the effective routing, spectrum, and core assignment for a potential SDMEON by controlling the fragmentation coefficient (FC) parameter. Due to the dynamic allocation of the requests and of routing constraints spectrum resource is not efficiently utilized and it gets fragmented in SDM-EON. Fragmentation which is determined on how many slots are lined up next to one another is then compared to the crosstalk (XT) threshold value. Due to the addition of fiber core and mode dimensions in the network, MCF and MMF are also challenging to address. Till now according to our knowledge, no work has been done on SDM using Fragmentation Coefficient (FC) based upon CASR and later on compared it with XT threshold. The proposed technique performs better in terms of bandwidth blocking probability (BBP) as compared to the benchmark technique [1].","PeriodicalId":330870,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128533216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Prediction of Contact Separation Mode Triboelectric nanogenerators using Machine Learning Models 基于机器学习模型的接触分离模式摩擦电纳米发电机性能预测
Ravikumar Puppala, K. Prakash, R. R. Kumar, Md. Farukh Hashmi, K. Kumar
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms for analyzing practical data has increased with the advent of AI models. Combining physics and engineering has garnered a lot of interest so much, so that the triboelectric Nano-generators (TENG) industry may also use AI technologies. In this work, the classifiers suitable for predicting the system accuracy for TENG are analyzed. The experimental data used for training and testing, and two of the Machine Learning (ML) classifiers provided promising results: K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Neural Network (NN). Different ML parameters are generated such as precision, recall and F1 score with the help of Confusion matrix for KNN and NN of the practical TENG energy data. Additionally, we assess the TENG’s output quality in CS mode under various load factors using ML models.
随着人工智能模型的出现,使用人工智能(AI)算法分析实际数据的情况有所增加。物理学和工程学的结合引起了很多人的兴趣,因此摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)行业也可能使用人工智能技术。在这项工作中,分析了适合于预测TENG系统精度的分类器。用于训练和测试的实验数据以及两个机器学习(ML)分类器提供了有希望的结果:K最近邻(KNN)和神经网络(NN)。利用混淆矩阵对实际TENG能量数据的KNN和NN生成精度、召回率和F1分数等不同的ML参数。此外,我们使用ML模型评估了在各种负载因素下CS模式下TENG的输出质量。
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引用次数: 0
Deaf and Mute Sign Language Translator on Static Alphabets Gestures using MobileNet 聋哑人手语翻译静态字母手势使用MobileNet
Venkatesh Kandukuri, Srujal Reddy Gundedi, V. Kamble, V. Satpute
Sign language is the language used by deaf and dumb people to communicate with others. Deaf and mute people express their thoughts and ideas through hand movements or facial expressions or gestures. However, interpreting sign language can be challenging for individuals who are not fluent in it. The current sign language recognition methods often rely on expensive hardware such as depth cameras or specialized gloves, which can be a barrier to widespread adoption. In this paper, we propose a low-cost solution for sign language recognition using MobileNet, a lightweight convolutional neural network architecture. This Paper deals with the static American Sign alphabet (j and z dynamic). The proposed model extracts the features and classifies them. The Model is able to predict the alphabet successfully corresponding to the sign. A finger Spelling dataset is used to train and test the model. The proposed model was successfully recognized with an accuracy of 99.93%. The obtained results and graphs show that the system is able to predict the sign correctly.
手语是聋哑人用来与他人交流的语言。聋哑人通过手部动作或面部表情或手势来表达他们的思想和想法。然而,对于不熟练的人来说,翻译手语可能是一项挑战。目前的手语识别方法通常依赖于昂贵的硬件,如深度相机或专用手套,这可能是广泛采用的障碍。在本文中,我们提出了一个低成本的解决方案,用于手语识别使用MobileNet,一个轻量级的卷积神经网络架构。本文讨论了美国手语的静态字母(j和z是动态的)。该模型提取特征并对其进行分类。该模型能够成功地预测与符号对应的字母表。使用手指拼写数据集来训练和测试模型。该模型被成功识别,准确率达到99.93%。所得结果和图形表明,该系统能够正确地预测标志。
{"title":"Deaf and Mute Sign Language Translator on Static Alphabets Gestures using MobileNet","authors":"Venkatesh Kandukuri, Srujal Reddy Gundedi, V. Kamble, V. Satpute","doi":"10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136074","url":null,"abstract":"Sign language is the language used by deaf and dumb people to communicate with others. Deaf and mute people express their thoughts and ideas through hand movements or facial expressions or gestures. However, interpreting sign language can be challenging for individuals who are not fluent in it. The current sign language recognition methods often rely on expensive hardware such as depth cameras or specialized gloves, which can be a barrier to widespread adoption. In this paper, we propose a low-cost solution for sign language recognition using MobileNet, a lightweight convolutional neural network architecture. This Paper deals with the static American Sign alphabet (j and z dynamic). The proposed model extracts the features and classifies them. The Model is able to predict the alphabet successfully corresponding to the sign. A finger Spelling dataset is used to train and test the model. The proposed model was successfully recognized with an accuracy of 99.93%. The obtained results and graphs show that the system is able to predict the sign correctly.","PeriodicalId":330870,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130410543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance Comparison of FPGA based Linear SVMS Classifier and Computer Simulation 基于FPGA的线性支持向量机分类器性能比较与计算机仿真
Maneesh Kumar Singh, D. Jhariya, Raghvendra Singh, Abhishek Upadhyay
Machine learning algorithms are the turf of artificial intelligence which handle the learning aspect of computers/machines due to advancement in technologies that permitted these binary machines to build a better understanding of patterns and logic; also help in finding solutions for real-world problems. As a machine learning tool, support vector machines (SVMs) are a prominent supervised algorithm that deals with the classification and regression of the observed datasets. In this paper, support Vector Machine algorithm has been implemented over Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for classification in linear mode to accelerate the computations by the aid of the parallel nature of FPGAs to acquire high prediction accuracy at a cost of its high computational complexity.
机器学习算法是人工智能的领域,它处理计算机/机器的学习方面,因为技术的进步使这些二进制机器能够更好地理解模式和逻辑;也有助于为现实世界的问题找到解决方案。支持向量机(svm)作为一种机器学习工具,是处理观测数据集分类和回归的一种杰出的监督算法。本文在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现支持向量机算法,以线性方式进行分类,利用FPGA的并行特性加快计算速度,以较高的计算复杂度为代价获得较高的预测精度。
{"title":"Performance Comparison of FPGA based Linear SVMS Classifier and Computer Simulation","authors":"Maneesh Kumar Singh, D. Jhariya, Raghvendra Singh, Abhishek Upadhyay","doi":"10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136096","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning algorithms are the turf of artificial intelligence which handle the learning aspect of computers/machines due to advancement in technologies that permitted these binary machines to build a better understanding of patterns and logic; also help in finding solutions for real-world problems. As a machine learning tool, support vector machines (SVMs) are a prominent supervised algorithm that deals with the classification and regression of the observed datasets. In this paper, support Vector Machine algorithm has been implemented over Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for classification in linear mode to accelerate the computations by the aid of the parallel nature of FPGAs to acquire high prediction accuracy at a cost of its high computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":330870,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123369995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS)
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