Pub Date : 2022-07-12DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.87-90
B. Marifah, E. Suprijatna, L. Mahfudz, D. Sunarti, S. Kismiati, T. Sarjana, R. Muryani
This research aimed to examine the effect of Terminalia catappa extract in drinking water on Crossbred-native chicken's performance and carcass production. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design with five treatments and 5 replications (8 birds each). The samples in the present study were two hundred crossbred native chickens with an average body weight of 120.58±12.60 g. The treatments were as follows: drinking water without Terminalia catappa extract (T0); Drinking water with 1% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract ten ml/1 l water (T1); Drinking water with 2% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 20 ml/1 l water (T2); Drinking water with 3% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 30 ml/1 l water (T3); Drinking water with 4% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 40 ml/1 l water (T4). Parameters observed were drinking water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass production. Results show that Terminalia catappa extract in drinking water significantly affects drinking water consumption but has no effect on other parameters. Fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract can be used in drinking water until 4%.
{"title":"Effect of Terminalia catappa Leaf Extract in Drinking Water on Performance and Carcass Production of Crossbred Native Chicken","authors":"B. Marifah, E. Suprijatna, L. Mahfudz, D. Sunarti, S. Kismiati, T. Sarjana, R. Muryani","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.87-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.87-90","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to examine the effect of Terminalia catappa extract in drinking water on Crossbred-native chicken's performance and carcass production. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design with five treatments and 5 replications (8 birds each). The samples in the present study were two hundred crossbred native chickens with an average body weight of 120.58±12.60 g. The treatments were as follows: drinking water without Terminalia catappa extract (T0); Drinking water with 1% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract ten ml/1 l water (T1); Drinking water with 2% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 20 ml/1 l water (T2); Drinking water with 3% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 30 ml/1 l water (T3); Drinking water with 4% of fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract 40 ml/1 l water (T4). Parameters observed were drinking water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass production. Results show that Terminalia catappa extract in drinking water significantly affects drinking water consumption but has no effect on other parameters. Fresh Terminalia catappa leaf extract can be used in drinking water until 4%.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45703412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-12DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.91-96
D. A. Nguru, F. Telupere, E. D. Wielawa
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented gamal leaf flour as a substitute for concentrate in the basal ration on the performance of landrace crossbreed pigs. The materials used in this study were 16 landrace crossbred male pigs at the starter phase aged 1–2 months, with an average of 7.56 kg and KV of 40.68%. The design was a randomized block design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were R0: basal ration + 100 concentrate without fermented gamal leaf meal (FGLF), R1: basal ration + 90% concentrate + FGLF 10%, R2: basal ration + 80% concentrate + FGLF 20%, R3: basal ration + 70% concentrate + 30% FGLF. The results of variance showed that the use of fermented gamal leaf flour (FGLF) as a substitute for concentrate in the basal ration of landrace crossbreed pigs had no significant effect (P>0.05) on performance. This study concluded that using fermented gamal leaf flour as a substitute for concentrate in basal rations in landrace crossbreed pigs gave relatively the same results up to 30%.
{"title":"Effects of the use of Fermented Gamal Leaf Flour as a Concentrate Substitute on Performance of the Landrace Breeding Pigs","authors":"D. A. Nguru, F. Telupere, E. D. Wielawa","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.91-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.91-96","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented gamal leaf flour as a substitute for concentrate in the basal ration on the performance of landrace crossbreed pigs. The materials used in this study were 16 landrace crossbred male pigs at the starter phase aged 1–2 months, with an average of 7.56 kg and KV of 40.68%. The design was a randomized block design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were R0: basal ration + 100 concentrate without fermented gamal leaf meal (FGLF), R1: basal ration + 90% concentrate + FGLF 10%, R2: basal ration + 80% concentrate + FGLF 20%, R3: basal ration + 70% concentrate + 30% FGLF. The results of variance showed that the use of fermented gamal leaf flour (FGLF) as a substitute for concentrate in the basal ration of landrace crossbreed pigs had no significant effect (P>0.05) on performance. This study concluded that using fermented gamal leaf flour as a substitute for concentrate in basal rations in landrace crossbreed pigs gave relatively the same results up to 30%.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45446607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-12DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.110-118
H. U. Padu, A. A. Nalle, O. H. Nono, M. F. Lalus, S. Sembiring
The development of pig farming aims to support the economy of the people in the Southwest Sumba Regency. Pigs in this area have a very high cultural value, so they have promising potential and prospects in the future. The problem is that the maintenance system is still semi-extensive and tends to be traditional. This situation can be related to the motive in trying and efforts to adopt an innovation. This study aimed to analyze the level of motivation and the factors that influence the adoption of innovation in raising pigs. The research method used a survey method with direct observation in the field. They are determining the area using the multistage cluster random sampling method obtained from sample sub-districts, namely Tambolaka District (Tambolaka City and Wee Londa) and South Wewewa District (Tena Teke Village and Delo). The research material was 120 pig farmers taken by purposive random sampling. The measured variables include the motivation to raise livestock using a Likert scale and factors influencing innovation adoption using multiple linear regression tests. The software used is Eviews 10. The study results show that: 1) Most of the pig breeders in Southwest Sumba Regency are based on high economic, social, and entertainment motives in pig farming. 2) The regression results show that the variables that have a significant effect on the level of adoption with a prob value below the significant level of 0.05 are the variables of motivation and access to information. While the variables that have no significant effect on the level of innovation adoption with a prob value above the significant level of 0.05 are the variables of age, education level, family dependents, livestock experience, number of livestock, and accessibility. This study concludes that business motives and adoption of innovations affect the success or failure of pig-rearing businesses in the Southwest Sumba district.
{"title":"Level of Motivation and Adoption of Innovation at Pig Farming in Southwest Sumba Regency","authors":"H. U. Padu, A. A. Nalle, O. H. Nono, M. F. Lalus, S. Sembiring","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.110-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.2.110-118","url":null,"abstract":"The development of pig farming aims to support the economy of the people in the Southwest Sumba Regency. Pigs in this area have a very high cultural value, so they have promising potential and prospects in the future. The problem is that the maintenance system is still semi-extensive and tends to be traditional. This situation can be related to the motive in trying and efforts to adopt an innovation. This study aimed to analyze the level of motivation and the factors that influence the adoption of innovation in raising pigs. The research method used a survey method with direct observation in the field. They are determining the area using the multistage cluster random sampling method obtained from sample sub-districts, namely Tambolaka District (Tambolaka City and Wee Londa) and South Wewewa District (Tena Teke Village and Delo). The research material was 120 pig farmers taken by purposive random sampling. The measured variables include the motivation to raise livestock using a Likert scale and factors influencing innovation adoption using multiple linear regression tests. The software used is Eviews 10. The study results show that: 1) Most of the pig breeders in Southwest Sumba Regency are based on high economic, social, and entertainment motives in pig farming. 2) The regression results show that the variables that have a significant effect on the level of adoption with a prob value below the significant level of 0.05 are the variables of motivation and access to information. While the variables that have no significant effect on the level of innovation adoption with a prob value above the significant level of 0.05 are the variables of age, education level, family dependents, livestock experience, number of livestock, and accessibility. This study concludes that business motives and adoption of innovations affect the success or failure of pig-rearing businesses in the Southwest Sumba district.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69624155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.55-61
R. S. Sembong, G. Malelak, P. R. Kale
This research has been conducted to determine the quality of processed meat mixed with dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) and determine the length of time of different watering. The method used was an experimental method with a design using a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 4x3 pattern factors consisting of 4 factors of dragon skin extract level of 0% (control), 40%, 60%, 80%, and 3 factors of duration time of watering 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours. Combining these two factors produces 12 combinations in each treatment and were repeated 3 times, thus there will be 36 experimental units. The parameters measured in the study were TBA, water activity, pH, total bacteria (TPC). Data analysis used Anova, if the impact is very significant (P<0.01) Duncan further test was conducted to determine the difference between treatment with SPSS 23 software. This study showed that the interaction between dragon fruit skin extract and the duration factor of watering had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity. The best combination for TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity of meat se'i at 80% for 18 hours. While the activity of se'i water caused the Aw value to increase from 0.84 to 0.96, the best combination for the value of water activity meat se'i at the level of 60% with a length of 12 hours.
{"title":"The Effect of Giving Dragon Fruit Skin Extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) on the Quality of Se'i Beef Meat","authors":"R. S. Sembong, G. Malelak, P. R. Kale","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.55-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.55-61","url":null,"abstract":"This research has been conducted to determine the quality of processed meat mixed with dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) and determine the length of time of different watering. The method used was an experimental method with a design using a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 4x3 pattern factors consisting of 4 factors of dragon skin extract level of 0% (control), 40%, 60%, 80%, and 3 factors of duration time of watering 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours. Combining these two factors produces 12 combinations in each treatment and were repeated 3 times, thus there will be 36 experimental units. The parameters measured in the study were TBA, water activity, pH, total bacteria (TPC). Data analysis used Anova, if the impact is very significant (P<0.01) Duncan further test was conducted to determine the difference between treatment with SPSS 23 software. This study showed that the interaction between dragon fruit skin extract and the duration factor of watering had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity. The best combination for TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity of meat se'i at 80% for 18 hours. While the activity of se'i water caused the Aw value to increase from 0.84 to 0.96, the best combination for the value of water activity meat se'i at the level of 60% with a length of 12 hours. ","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42593504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.22-28
S. N. Putri, D. Suci, W. Hermana
This study aimed to analyze the effect of adding a Salvinia molesta D.S Mitchell, sardinela longecips oil, and palm oil to profile fatty acid compotition of quail egg. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The ration contains 21% crude protein and 3000 kcal/kg metabolic energy. The treatment rations used consisted of control rations (without using Kayambang flour (P0) and treatment rations using 2%, 4% and 6% Kayambang meal on rations based on 4% lemuru fish oil and 2% palm oil (P2, P4 and P6) The results showed that the use of Kayambang leaf meal at levels of 2%, 4% and 6% in a ration containing 4% lemuru fish oil and 2% palm oil increased total n-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA in egg yolks ( P<0.05). Egg yolk cholesterol tends to decrease with the use of Kayambang meals. It can be concluded that the use of 2% and 4% Kayambang meal resulted in the ratio of n- 6 and n- 3 in egg yolks of 6.74:1 and 7.48: 1.
{"title":"Fatty Acid Profile and Cholesterol Levels of Quail Eggs Fed with Kayambang Flour (Salvinia molesta D.S Mitchell) in Ration Based on Lemuru Fish Oil and Palm Oil Combination","authors":"S. N. Putri, D. Suci, W. Hermana","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.22-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.22-28","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the effect of adding a Salvinia molesta D.S Mitchell, sardinela longecips oil, and palm oil to profile fatty acid compotition of quail egg. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The ration contains 21% crude protein and 3000 kcal/kg metabolic energy. The treatment rations used consisted of control rations (without using Kayambang flour (P0) and treatment rations using 2%, 4% and 6% Kayambang meal on rations based on 4% lemuru fish oil and 2% palm oil (P2, P4 and P6) The results showed that the use of Kayambang leaf meal at levels of 2%, 4% and 6% in a ration containing 4% lemuru fish oil and 2% palm oil increased total n-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA in egg yolks ( P<0.05). Egg yolk cholesterol tends to decrease with the use of Kayambang meals. It can be concluded that the use of 2% and 4% Kayambang meal resulted in the ratio of n- 6 and n- 3 in egg yolks of 6.74:1 and 7.48: 1.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41400523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.1-13
Yanuartono Yanuartono, D. Ramandani, A. Nururrozi, S. Indarjulianto
Colostrum is a form of milk produced by the mammary glands at the end of pregnancy. Passive antibody intake through the Colostrum during the early hours of birth is very important for calf survival. Consumption of high-quality Colostrum could reduce mortality, strengthen immunity, and increase the livability of calves. Therefore, calves must ensure their passive immunity by consuming Colostrum as soon as possible after their birth. This paper aims to review the benefits of Colostrum for calf health development.
{"title":"Importance of Colostrum for Calf Health and development: A brief review","authors":"Yanuartono Yanuartono, D. Ramandani, A. Nururrozi, S. Indarjulianto","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.1-13","url":null,"abstract":"Colostrum is a form of milk produced by the mammary glands at the end of pregnancy. Passive antibody intake through the Colostrum during the early hours of birth is very important for calf survival. Consumption of high-quality Colostrum could reduce mortality, strengthen immunity, and increase the livability of calves. Therefore, calves must ensure their passive immunity by consuming Colostrum as soon as possible after their birth. This paper aims to review the benefits of Colostrum for calf health development.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44250901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.68-74
A. Firmanto, E. Hartati, I. Jelantik
This study aims to determine the interaction between age and leguminous to the growth of grass S. plumosum (Sp) and B. pertusa (Bp). Both types of grass are planted in 18 plots measuring 2x2m2 with a distance of 60 cm between plots. The study was conducted using a completely random design of factorial patterns with two factors. The first-factor plant typically consists of 6 levels, namely Co, Clitoria ternatea (Ct), Pueraria phasoloides (Pp), Centrocema pubescent (Cp), Desmodium incanum (Di), and Alysicarpus vaginalis (Av). The age of cutting as a second factor consists of 3 levels, namely 40, 60, and 80 days and repeated three times. Variables measured the number of spouts, the height of the plant, and the number of leaves. Data analysis is done using the SPSS software package version 25. The level of significance adopted is P<0.05. The results showed there was an interaction (P<0.05) towards the height and number of SP leaves, while in the number of saves Sp Bp, high and the number of bp leaves, there was no interaction (P>0.05).
{"title":"Increased Growth of Kume Grass (S. plumosum) and B. pertusa Through the Introduction of Various Types of Herbaceous Leguminosae","authors":"A. Firmanto, E. Hartati, I. Jelantik","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.68-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.68-74","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the interaction between age and leguminous to the growth of grass S. plumosum (Sp) and B. pertusa (Bp). Both types of grass are planted in 18 plots measuring 2x2m2 with a distance of 60 cm between plots. The study was conducted using a completely random design of factorial patterns with two factors. The first-factor plant typically consists of 6 levels, namely Co, Clitoria ternatea (Ct), Pueraria phasoloides (Pp), Centrocema pubescent (Cp), Desmodium incanum (Di), and Alysicarpus vaginalis (Av). The age of cutting as a second factor consists of 3 levels, namely 40, 60, and 80 days and repeated three times. Variables measured the number of spouts, the height of the plant, and the number of leaves. Data analysis is done using the SPSS software package version 25. The level of significance adopted is P<0.05. The results showed there was an interaction (P<0.05) towards the height and number of SP leaves, while in the number of saves Sp Bp, high and the number of bp leaves, there was no interaction (P>0.05).","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47575906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.51-54
Z. R. Nugraini, L. Mahfudz, S. Kismiati
This study aimed to examine the effect of differences in altitude on the performance of broiler chickens. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 8 replications. For this research, the broiler chickens were reared in closed house cages at different altitudes: lowlands, medium lands, and highlands with the same Standard Operation Procedure (SOP). The treatments applied were T1 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± < 600 meters), T2 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± 800 – 1000 meters) and T3 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± > 1000 meters). The data were analyzed to determine the treatment effect using Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. The parameters measured were feed consumption, body weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), index performance (IP) and income over feed cost (IOFC). The results showed that altitude had a significant effect (P<0.05) on body weight gain (WG) in the finisher phase, feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the starter phase and finisher phase, index performance (IP) in the starter phase and finisher phase as well as income over feed cost (IOFC). From this study, it can be concluded that the performance of broiler chickens in the medium-altitude is better than the lowlands and highlands, and economically it is more profitable than rearing them
{"title":"Effects of Altitude Differences on the Performance of Broiler Chicken Kept in Closed House Cage","authors":"Z. R. Nugraini, L. Mahfudz, S. Kismiati","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.51-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.51-54","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the effect of differences in altitude on the performance of broiler chickens. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 8 replications. For this research, the broiler chickens were reared in closed house cages at different altitudes: lowlands, medium lands, and highlands with the same Standard Operation Procedure (SOP). The treatments applied were T1 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± < 600 meters), T2 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± 800 – 1000 meters) and T3 (broilers reared at an altitude of ± > 1000 meters). The data were analyzed to determine the treatment effect using Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. The parameters measured were feed consumption, body weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), index performance (IP) and income over feed cost (IOFC). The results showed that altitude had a significant effect (P<0.05) on body weight gain (WG) in the finisher phase, feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the starter phase and finisher phase, index performance (IP) in the starter phase and finisher phase as well as income over feed cost (IOFC). From this study, it can be concluded that the performance of broiler chickens in the medium-altitude is better than the lowlands and highlands, and economically it is more profitable than rearing them","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.29-43
S. Sugiharto
Herbal supplements have been researched for decades as a safe alternative to synthetic antioxidants. These natural supplements may help broilers enhance their meat quality, growth, and physiological circumstances. The phenolic compounds in herbal products can serve as antioxidants, thereby responsible for lessening the negative effect of stress before slaughter. One of the most critical factors impacting broiler meats' physical, chemical, and oxidative stability is stress before slaughter. Reducing stress levels during rearing may be anticipated to enhance broiler meat qualities. Some studies have found that herbal supplementation improves meat qualities, whereas others have no impact. The efficacy of herbal supplementation on meat characteristics may be determined by the nature and levels of herbal supplementation and the condition of the animals throughout the rearing. The use of plant-derived products in broiler production and their impact on carcass characteristics, physical and organoleptic qualities, chemical compositions, and oxidative stability of broiler meats are covered in this review.
{"title":"Potential Benefits of Plant-Derived Products on Broiler Meat Characteristics - A Short Review","authors":"S. Sugiharto","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.29-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.29-43","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal supplements have been researched for decades as a safe alternative to synthetic antioxidants. These natural supplements may help broilers enhance their meat quality, growth, and physiological circumstances. The phenolic compounds in herbal products can serve as antioxidants, thereby responsible for lessening the negative effect of stress before slaughter. One of the most critical factors impacting broiler meats' physical, chemical, and oxidative stability is stress before slaughter. Reducing stress levels during rearing may be anticipated to enhance broiler meat qualities. Some studies have found that herbal supplementation improves meat qualities, whereas others have no impact. The efficacy of herbal supplementation on meat characteristics may be determined by the nature and levels of herbal supplementation and the condition of the animals throughout the rearing. The use of plant-derived products in broiler production and their impact on carcass characteristics, physical and organoleptic qualities, chemical compositions, and oxidative stability of broiler meats are covered in this review. ","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47556532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.17.1.14-21
T. N. I. Koni, T. A. Y. Foenay
Kepok banana peel is one food processing waste that can be used as poultry feedstuff. The content of fiber and tannins in banana peels limits its utilization, and the fermentation process can improve the nutritional quality of banana peels. Crossbred native chickens feed usually available in three forms mash, granules, and pellets. The nutrient content of the feed ingredients used in the manufacture of pellets will affect the quality of the pellets produced. This study aimed to examine the use of banana peel silage on pellets' physical and nutritional quality for crossbred native chickens in the grower phase. This experiment used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The four treatments were (P0) diet without banana peel silage, (P1) diet with 10% banana peel silage, (P2) diet with 20% banana peel silage, (P3) diet with 30% banana peel silage. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the level of banana peel silage had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the pellet durability, pellet density, moisture content, crude fiber, and crude fat pellet. It was concluded that kepok banana peel silage up to 30% in the crossbred native chicken feed positively impacted pellet durability, density, moisture content, fat content, crude protein content, and reduced crude fiber content.
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