Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.157-161
P. Padang, H. Harmoko, S. Abdullah, S. W. Cakrawati, M. Mustafa
This study aimed to evaluate the production performance of Kacang goats fed with bread waste and ground corn as an energy source in a concentrated arrangement. The research cattle were 12 female Kacang goats. This study used t-test analysis to compare the two treatments. The results of the t-test analysis showed that bread waste as an energy source increased body weight gain, efficiency in the use of dry matter and crude protein rations, carcass percentage, internal non-carcass percentage, external non-carcass percentage and nonedible carcass percentage compared to goats given ground corn as a source of energy in a concentrated form. However, slaughter weight, dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, carcass weight, carcass component weight, internal non-carcass weight, external non-carcass weight, and edible non-carcass weight showed no significant difference between the treatments.
{"title":"Utilization of Bread and Milled Corn Waste to Support Energy Sources of Kacang Goats","authors":"P. Padang, H. Harmoko, S. Abdullah, S. W. Cakrawati, M. Mustafa","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.157-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.157-161","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the production performance of Kacang goats fed with bread waste and ground corn as an energy source in a concentrated arrangement. The research cattle were 12 female Kacang goats. This study used t-test analysis to compare the two treatments. The results of the t-test analysis showed that bread waste as an energy source increased body weight gain, efficiency in the use of dry matter and crude protein rations, carcass percentage, internal non-carcass percentage, external non-carcass percentage and nonedible carcass percentage compared to goats given ground corn as a source of energy in a concentrated form. However, slaughter weight, dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, carcass weight, carcass component weight, internal non-carcass weight, external non-carcass weight, and edible non-carcass weight showed no significant difference between the treatments.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.148-156
L. Riski, Y. Yunilas, U. Hasanah, L. Warly, E. Yusni, M. I. A. Nasution
Salmonella sp. can contaminate layer chicken eggs and cause salmonellosis. This study aims to determine whether there is contamination by Salmonella sp. in layer chicken eggs traded in traditional markets of Medan Johor District. Sampling locations were determined by purposive sampling, including Kwala Bekala Market, Johor Market, and Tikung Market, with 90 samples. The working procedures included isolating bacteria from egg yolks using the pour plate method on SSA media, observing the bacteria morphology, calculating total Salmonella sp. colonies, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The research results obtained indicated that the average total colonies of Salmonella sp. in Kwala Bekala Market were 1.45 x 105 CFU/g, in Johor Market they were 5.8 x 104 CFU/g, and in Tikung Market they were 3.6 x 104 CFU/g. The colony morphology of Salmonella sp. is circular and colourless, with a black spot in the center. The Salmonella sp. bacteria are Gram-negative with a red color, and are bacilli. Biochemical tests showed indole (-), MR (+), VP (-), SCA (+), and TSIA (+) test results. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that 4.44% of the positive samples were contaminated with Salmonella sp. in the traditional market of Medan Johor District and exceeded the BMCM in SNI 7388:2009.
{"title":"Salmonella sp. Contamination Detection in Layer Chicken Eggs Traded in Traditional Market of Medan Johor District","authors":"L. Riski, Y. Yunilas, U. Hasanah, L. Warly, E. Yusni, M. I. A. Nasution","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.148-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.148-156","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella sp. can contaminate layer chicken eggs and cause salmonellosis. This study aims to determine whether there is contamination by Salmonella sp. in layer chicken eggs traded in traditional markets of Medan Johor District. Sampling locations were determined by purposive sampling, including Kwala Bekala Market, Johor Market, and Tikung Market, with 90 samples. The working procedures included isolating bacteria from egg yolks using the pour plate method on SSA media, observing the bacteria morphology, calculating total Salmonella sp. colonies, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The research results obtained indicated that the average total colonies of Salmonella sp. in Kwala Bekala Market were 1.45 x 105 CFU/g, in Johor Market they were 5.8 x 104 CFU/g, and in Tikung Market they were 3.6 x 104 CFU/g. The colony morphology of Salmonella sp. is circular and colourless, with a black spot in the center. The Salmonella sp. bacteria are Gram-negative with a red color, and are bacilli. Biochemical tests showed indole (-), MR (+), VP (-), SCA (+), and TSIA (+) test results. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that 4.44% of the positive samples were contaminated with Salmonella sp. in the traditional market of Medan Johor District and exceeded the BMCM in SNI 7388:2009.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.177-184
M. Anung Hidayat, M. Mairizal, Y. Yusrizal
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ransum berbasis bungkil inti sawit yang di hidrolisis menggunakan enzim selulase dan mannanase terhadap bobot karkas pada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 200 ekor DOC produksi oleh PT. Japfa, yang dipelihara selama 35 hari di Kandang Percobaan Ternak Unggas Laboratorium Budidaya Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi ransum, bobot potong, bobot karkas mutlak, dan bobot karkas relatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum berbasis bungkil inti sawit yang di hidrolisis menggunakan enzim selulase dan mannanase berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, bobot potong dan bobot karkas mutlak tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot karkas relatif. Disimpulkan bahwa pada taraf 50 mL/Kg enzim selulase dan 100 mL/Kg enzim mannanase menunjukkan peningkatan bobot karkas ayam broiler.
{"title":"PENGARUH RANSUM YANG DI HIDROLISIS MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM SELULASE DAN MANNANASE TERHADAP BOBOT KARKAS PADA AYAM BROILER","authors":"M. Anung Hidayat, M. Mairizal, Y. Yusrizal","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.177-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.177-184","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ransum berbasis bungkil inti sawit yang di hidrolisis menggunakan enzim selulase dan mannanase terhadap bobot karkas pada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 200 ekor DOC produksi oleh PT. Japfa, yang dipelihara selama 35 hari di Kandang Percobaan Ternak Unggas Laboratorium Budidaya Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi ransum, bobot potong, bobot karkas mutlak, dan bobot karkas relatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum berbasis bungkil inti sawit yang di hidrolisis menggunakan enzim selulase dan mannanase berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, bobot potong dan bobot karkas mutlak tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot karkas relatif. Disimpulkan bahwa pada taraf 50 mL/Kg enzim selulase dan 100 mL/Kg enzim mannanase menunjukkan peningkatan bobot karkas ayam broiler.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.169-176
M. F. Sugara, D. Depison, G. Gushairiyanto
This study aims to obtain MSTN gene diversity and MSTN gene association. The materials used in this study were 96 KUB chickens and 96 KUB chicken blood samples consisting of 41 males and 55 females. This research method is an experiment. Data collected included body weight, weight gain and body size of male and female KUB chickens, and diversity and association of MSTN genes. Data analysis used mean difference test (T-test), T2-Hotelling, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Genotype and allele frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Heterozygosity and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC). The results showed that body weight at 1 and 2 months of age, body weight gain at 1-2 months and body size of male KUB chickens at two months were significantly (P<0.05) higher than female KUB chickens. The body size characteristic of male and female KUB chickens is chest circumference (CC) while the body shape characteristic is wing length (WL). The MSTN|MspI gene in KUB chickens is polymorphic. The KUB chicken population is in Hardy-Weinberg imbalance. Heterozygosity of the KUB chicken population showed a value of Ho (0.31) < He (0.51). The MSTN| MspI gene of KUB chicken was associated with body weight, weight gain and body measurements and the best genotype was (-/-).
{"title":"Characterization of Myostatin (MSTN) Gene Using PCR-RFLP Method in KUB Chicken","authors":"M. F. Sugara, D. Depison, G. Gushairiyanto","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.169-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.169-176","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to obtain MSTN gene diversity and MSTN gene association. The materials used in this study were 96 KUB chickens and 96 KUB chicken blood samples consisting of 41 males and 55 females. This research method is an experiment. Data collected included body weight, weight gain and body size of male and female KUB chickens, and diversity and association of MSTN genes. Data analysis used mean difference test (T-test), T2-Hotelling, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Genotype and allele frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Heterozygosity and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC). The results showed that body weight at 1 and 2 months of age, body weight gain at 1-2 months and body size of male KUB chickens at two months were significantly (P<0.05) higher than female KUB chickens. The body size characteristic of male and female KUB chickens is chest circumference (CC) while the body shape characteristic is wing length (WL). The MSTN|MspI gene in KUB chickens is polymorphic. The KUB chicken population is in Hardy-Weinberg imbalance. Heterozygosity of the KUB chicken population showed a value of Ho (0.31) < He (0.51). The MSTN| MspI gene of KUB chicken was associated with body weight, weight gain and body measurements and the best genotype was (-/-).","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.162-168
T. Rafian, Y. Yurnalis
This study aims to determine the polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene in Bayang ducks using the PCR-RFLP method. This study used 120 blood samples of Bayang ducks in Kampung Binuang Dalam, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Bayang duck blood samples were taken through the brachial vein for ± 1 mL. DNA extraction was taken from the blood using the Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) Protocol. DNA was amplified using a pair of primers F: 5'- CCA GGA ATA TCT TTG GAA GCT GT-3 and R: 5'- TGC TAC GTT ACC AGC CTT GA -3 'which produced a 433 bp fragment of exon 3 IGF-1 gene, and F: 5'- CTG GAG CAG GCA GGA AAA TT - 3 'and R: 5'- TCC AGG GAC AGT GAC TCA AC -3' which produced 801 bp fragments of exon 4 IGF-1 gene. The amplification product was restricted by the DdeI enzyme, which recognized the C↓TNAG slashing site (N = G, A, T, C) for the exon three and MnII regions, which recognized the CAC↓GTG cutting site for the exon four regions. The cutting of the IGF-1 exon three gene product in Bayang ducks using DdeI as a restriction enzyme only recognized the C↓TNAG cutting site. The cutting results visualized with 2% agarose gel showed two genotypes: homozygous (+ / +) of 41 samples and the heterozygote (+/-) genotype of 60 samples. The cutting of the IGF-1 exon four gene product in Shadow ducks using MnII as a restriction enzyme only recognized the CAC↓GTG cutting site. The cutting results visualized with 2% agarose gel showed three types of genotypes, namely four samples homozygous (+/+), 67 samples heterozygous (+/-), and 49 samples homozygous (-/-). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the IGF-1 gene in Bayang ducks is polymorphic, with the frequency of the IGF-1|DdeI genotype being in a hardy-weinberg imbalance, and the IGF-1|MnII genotype in a hardy-weinberg equilibrium.
本研究旨在利用PCR-RFLP方法测定巴阳鸭IGF-1基因多态性。本研究使用了西苏门答腊省巴东市Kampung Binuang Dalam的120只巴阳鸭的血液样本。巴阳鸭经肱静脉取血±1ml，采用基因组DNA纯化试剂盒(Promega)方案提取血样中的DNA。用一对引物扩增DNA, F: 5′- CCA GGA ATA TCT TTG GAA GCT GT-3和R: 5′- TGC TAC GTT ACC AGC CTT GA -3′产生了433 bp的IGF-1基因外显子片段，F: 5′- CTG GAG CAG GCA GGA AAA TT -3′和R: 5′- TCC AGG GAC AGT GAC TCA AC -3′产生了801 bp的IGF-1基因外显子片段。扩增产物受到DdeI酶的限制，DdeI酶识别外显子3和MnII区的C↓TNAG切割位点(N = G, A, T, C)， DdeI酶识别外显子4区的CAC↓GTG切割位点。利用DdeI作为限制性内切酶切割巴阳鸭IGF-1外显子3基因产物，只识别C↓TNAG切割位点。用2%琼脂糖凝胶显像，结果显示41份样品为纯合子(+/ +)型，60份样品为杂合子(+/-)型。使用MnII作为限制性内切酶切割影子鸭IGF-1外显子4基因产物，只识别CAC↓GTG切割位点。2%琼脂糖凝胶可视化切割结果显示3种基因型，即纯合子(+/+)4份，杂合子(+/-)67份，纯合子(-/-)49份。本研究结果表明，巴阳鸭IGF-1基因具有多态性，IGF-1|DdeI基因型频率处于hardy-weinberg失衡，IGF-1|MnII基因型频率处于hardy-weinberg平衡。
{"title":"Polymorphism of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Gene on Bayang Ducks Using PCR-RFLP Method","authors":"T. Rafian, Y. Yurnalis","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.162-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.162-168","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene in Bayang ducks using the PCR-RFLP method. This study used 120 blood samples of Bayang ducks in Kampung Binuang Dalam, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Bayang duck blood samples were taken through the brachial vein for ± 1 mL. DNA extraction was taken from the blood using the Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) Protocol. DNA was amplified using a pair of primers F: 5'- CCA GGA ATA TCT TTG GAA GCT GT-3 and R: 5'- TGC TAC GTT ACC AGC CTT GA -3 'which produced a 433 bp fragment of exon 3 IGF-1 gene, and F: 5'- CTG GAG CAG GCA GGA AAA TT - 3 'and R: 5'- TCC AGG GAC AGT GAC TCA AC -3' which produced 801 bp fragments of exon 4 IGF-1 gene. The amplification product was restricted by the DdeI enzyme, which recognized the C↓TNAG slashing site (N = G, A, T, C) for the exon three and MnII regions, which recognized the CAC↓GTG cutting site for the exon four regions. The cutting of the IGF-1 exon three gene product in Bayang ducks using DdeI as a restriction enzyme only recognized the C↓TNAG cutting site. The cutting results visualized with 2% agarose gel showed two genotypes: homozygous (+ / +) of 41 samples and the heterozygote (+/-) genotype of 60 samples. The cutting of the IGF-1 exon four gene product in Shadow ducks using MnII as a restriction enzyme only recognized the CAC↓GTG cutting site. The cutting results visualized with 2% agarose gel showed three types of genotypes, namely four samples homozygous (+/+), 67 samples heterozygous (+/-), and 49 samples homozygous (-/-). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the IGF-1 gene in Bayang ducks is polymorphic, with the frequency of the IGF-1|DdeI genotype being in a hardy-weinberg imbalance, and the IGF-1|MnII genotype in a hardy-weinberg equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.185-192
Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari, N. J. Rangkuti, H. D. Putranto, E. Yunita, J. Firison, H. Kusnadi
This research evaluated the effects of papaya leaf and turmeric extract supplementation on the total apparent digestibility of nutrients and methane gas production in Bali cattle. The livestock used were 18 Bali cattle that were distributed into treatment without papaya leaf and turmeric extract supplementation (P0), Supplementation of 0.0075% turmeric extract g/kg live weight/day (P1), and supplementation of 0.00375% turmeric extract per kg live weight per day + 0.00375% papaya leaf extract per kg live weight per day (P2). The basal diets were 60% elephant grass cv. Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) and 40% concentrate. The ration provision was three per cent dry matter of body weight. The observed parameters included feed consumption, feces production, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, crude protein digestibility, crude fat digestibility, crude fibre digestibility, nitrogen-free extract digestibility, and methane gas production. The research results indicated that the treatment did not significantly affect feed consumption (P>0.05) but did affect crude protein digestibility, crude fibre digestibility, nitrogen-free extract digestibility, and methane gas production. This study concludes that the feeding of elephant grass cv. Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan), with the addition of papaya leaf extract and turmeric extract, does not have a positive effect on feed consumption and feed digestibility; thus, it cannot suppress methane gas production in livestock.
{"title":"The Effects of Papaya Leaf Extract and Turmeric Extract Inclusion on Total Apparent Digestibility of Nutrients and Methane Gas Production in Bali Cattle","authors":"Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari, N. J. Rangkuti, H. D. Putranto, E. Yunita, J. Firison, H. Kusnadi","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.185-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.185-192","url":null,"abstract":"This research evaluated the effects of papaya leaf and turmeric extract supplementation on the total apparent digestibility of nutrients and methane gas production in Bali cattle. The livestock used were 18 Bali cattle that were distributed into treatment without papaya leaf and turmeric extract supplementation (P0), Supplementation of 0.0075% turmeric extract g/kg live weight/day (P1), and supplementation of 0.00375% turmeric extract per kg live weight per day + 0.00375% papaya leaf extract per kg live weight per day (P2). The basal diets were 60% elephant grass cv. Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) and 40% concentrate. The ration provision was three per cent dry matter of body weight. The observed parameters included feed consumption, feces production, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, crude protein digestibility, crude fat digestibility, crude fibre digestibility, nitrogen-free extract digestibility, and methane gas production. The research results indicated that the treatment did not significantly affect feed consumption (P>0.05) but did affect crude protein digestibility, crude fibre digestibility, nitrogen-free extract digestibility, and methane gas production. This study concludes that the feeding of elephant grass cv. Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan), with the addition of papaya leaf extract and turmeric extract, does not have a positive effect on feed consumption and feed digestibility; thus, it cannot suppress methane gas production in livestock.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.127-133
Joko Sujiwo, Bambang Ariyadi
This study investigated the impact of adding natural compounds, including zeolite, charcoal, Quicklime, and limestone, to broiler litter on broiler chickens' performance and health parameters. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with five treatments: T1 = fresh rice husk without additional compound, T2 = 10% zeolite, T3 = 10% charcoal, T4 = 5% quicklime, and T5 = 5% limestone. The results showed that adding natural compounds improved broilers' growth rate, with the highest final body weight observed in the T5, 2459.78 g. Mortality rates did not differ significantly among treatments. The addition of natural compounds did not affect (P > 0.05) the relative weight of the immune organ, except the liver. The addition of natural compounds did not significantly affect blood parameters, including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and haemoglobin levels (P > 0.05). Additionally, the incidence of footpad dermatitis was lower in litter treated with natural compounds than in untreated litter. In conclusion, adding natural compounds to broiler litter can enhance broiler performance and health without adverse effects, promoting overall growth and reducing footpad dermatitis.
{"title":"Effect of the Additional Natural Compound in Litter on Performance and Health Parameter of Broiler","authors":"Joko Sujiwo, Bambang Ariyadi","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.127-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.127-133","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of adding natural compounds, including zeolite, charcoal, Quicklime, and limestone, to broiler litter on broiler chickens' performance and health parameters. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with five treatments: T1 = fresh rice husk without additional compound, T2 = 10% zeolite, T3 = 10% charcoal, T4 = 5% quicklime, and T5 = 5% limestone. The results showed that adding natural compounds improved broilers' growth rate, with the highest final body weight observed in the T5, 2459.78 g. Mortality rates did not differ significantly among treatments. The addition of natural compounds did not affect (P > 0.05) the relative weight of the immune organ, except the liver. The addition of natural compounds did not significantly affect blood parameters, including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and haemoglobin levels (P > 0.05). Additionally, the incidence of footpad dermatitis was lower in litter treated with natural compounds than in untreated litter. In conclusion, adding natural compounds to broiler litter can enhance broiler performance and health without adverse effects, promoting overall growth and reducing footpad dermatitis.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135721251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.134-139
Theo Mahiseta Syahniar, Dwi Agus Setiawan, Mira Andriani
This study aimed to determine nutrient consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency of Simmental crossbred bulls through different feeding management specifically for levels of time on feed offered. Nine bulls were allocated on three different level treatments and three replicates. They were T0=feeding whole concentrate first in the morning then offering whole chopped forages after 6 hours later; T1=feeding half of the concentrate first then offering half of the chopped forages after 2 hours later in the morning and afternoon; T2=feeding half of the concentrate and chopped forages simultaneously in the morning and afternoon. Bulls were fed twice daily and had free access to drinking water ad libitum. Parameters observed were nutrient consumption, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analysis by DMRT for the significant parameter. The results showed that the treatment of different feeding management presented significantly different (P<0.05) on nutrient consumption; however, it had no effect (P>0.05) on daily gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Feed-offered time differences affected nutrient consumption but did not alter the concentrate and forage ratio consumed or cattle performances.
{"title":"Assessing Nutrient Consumption and Fattening Performances of Simmental Crossbred Bulls Fed Concentrate Feed and Chopped Forage Under Different Times on Feed Offered","authors":"Theo Mahiseta Syahniar, Dwi Agus Setiawan, Mira Andriani","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.134-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.134-139","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine nutrient consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency of Simmental crossbred bulls through different feeding management specifically for levels of time on feed offered. Nine bulls were allocated on three different level treatments and three replicates. They were T0=feeding whole concentrate first in the morning then offering whole chopped forages after 6 hours later; T1=feeding half of the concentrate first then offering half of the chopped forages after 2 hours later in the morning and afternoon; T2=feeding half of the concentrate and chopped forages simultaneously in the morning and afternoon. Bulls were fed twice daily and had free access to drinking water ad libitum. Parameters observed were nutrient consumption, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analysis by DMRT for the significant parameter. The results showed that the treatment of different feeding management presented significantly different (P<0.05) on nutrient consumption; however, it had no effect (P>0.05) on daily gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Feed-offered time differences affected nutrient consumption but did not alter the concentrate and forage ratio consumed or cattle performances.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135721250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.140-147
Nimas Alifia Nastiti, Joko Riyanto, Ratih Dewanti, Muhammad Cahyadi, Ari Kusuma Wati, Wari Pawestri, Yuli Yanti
This research aimed to determine the performance of swamp buffalo reproduction and production at the small-scale holder farmer in Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, from June to September 2021. The method used in this research was a survey with a census (complete) sample determination. Data collection applies to interviews, observations and literature studies. Research parameters used in reproductive performance were calving interval (CI), service per conception (S/C), age of the first estrus, age of first birth and postpartum estrus. In contrast, production performance parameters were chest circumference, body length and estimated body weight. The result of research on reproductive performance showed that the average CI were 13.2±0.9 months, S/C 1.25±0.4 time, age of first estrus 2.7±0.6 years, age of first birth 3.7±0.5 years and postpartum estrus were 30–60 days. The result of research on the production of male buffalo body length was 205.3±1.7, and the body length of female buffalo was 127.2±4.3 cm, whereas the chest circumference of female was 205.3±1.7 cm and the chest circumference of the male was 189±2.8 cm. The estimated body weight of females and males were 516.7±7.7 kg and 445.2±11.9 kg. Based on the result of the research, the characteristics of swamp buffalo reproduction and production in Sragen Regency were classified as good.
{"title":"Reproduction and Production Performance of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) at the Small-Scale Holder Farmer in Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"Nimas Alifia Nastiti, Joko Riyanto, Ratih Dewanti, Muhammad Cahyadi, Ari Kusuma Wati, Wari Pawestri, Yuli Yanti","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.140-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.140-147","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the performance of swamp buffalo reproduction and production at the small-scale holder farmer in Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, from June to September 2021. The method used in this research was a survey with a census (complete) sample determination. Data collection applies to interviews, observations and literature studies. Research parameters used in reproductive performance were calving interval (CI), service per conception (S/C), age of the first estrus, age of first birth and postpartum estrus. In contrast, production performance parameters were chest circumference, body length and estimated body weight. The result of research on reproductive performance showed that the average CI were 13.2±0.9 months, S/C 1.25±0.4 time, age of first estrus 2.7±0.6 years, age of first birth 3.7±0.5 years and postpartum estrus were 30–60 days. The result of research on the production of male buffalo body length was 205.3±1.7, and the body length of female buffalo was 127.2±4.3 cm, whereas the chest circumference of female was 205.3±1.7 cm and the chest circumference of the male was 189±2.8 cm. The estimated body weight of females and males were 516.7±7.7 kg and 445.2±11.9 kg. Based on the result of the research, the characteristics of swamp buffalo reproduction and production in Sragen Regency were classified as good.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135924197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study determined estradiol concentrations during estrous in dairy cattle and its association with pregnancy and genotype diversity. A total of fifteen female dairy cows that had been identified with their genotype type using the PCR-RFLP method on follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and prolactin (PRL) genes were used in this study. The parameters measured were serum estrogen concentrations during estrous, estrous intensity, and pregnancy. Estradiol concentrations were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The data were analyzed using a general linear model procedure in the SAS program. The results showed that the average estradiol concentrations in dairy cows during estrous were 60.06±33.25 pg/ml. There was no difference (P>0.05) in estradiol concentrations in different classifications of age, body condition score (BCS), and estrous intensity. Estradiol concentrations in the group that showed success in post-insemination pregnancy were higher and significantly different (P<0.05) from the non-pregnant group. Differences in genotype variations of the FSHR and PRL genes had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the estradiol concentrations. In conclusion, estradiol concentrations during estrous were not associated with age, BCS, estrous intensity, and genotype diversity of FSHR and prolactin genes but were associated with pregnancy.
{"title":"Estradiol Concentrations During Estrous in Dairy Cattle and Its Association with Pregnancy and Genotype Diversity","authors":"Yuliati Wahyu Setyorini, None Edy Kurnianto, None Sutopo Sutopo, None Sutiyono Sutiyono","doi":"10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.120-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.120-126","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined estradiol concentrations during estrous in dairy cattle and its association with pregnancy and genotype diversity. A total of fifteen female dairy cows that had been identified with their genotype type using the PCR-RFLP method on follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and prolactin (PRL) genes were used in this study. The parameters measured were serum estrogen concentrations during estrous, estrous intensity, and pregnancy. Estradiol concentrations were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The data were analyzed using a general linear model procedure in the SAS program. The results showed that the average estradiol concentrations in dairy cows during estrous were 60.06±33.25 pg/ml. There was no difference (P>0.05) in estradiol concentrations in different classifications of age, body condition score (BCS), and estrous intensity. Estradiol concentrations in the group that showed success in post-insemination pregnancy were higher and significantly different (P<0.05) from the non-pregnant group. Differences in genotype variations of the FSHR and PRL genes had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the estradiol concentrations. In conclusion, estradiol concentrations during estrous were not associated with age, BCS, estrous intensity, and genotype diversity of FSHR and prolactin genes but were associated with pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":33136,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135924204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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