Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i3.5907
José Gonzales Daga, José L. Pino Gaviño, Rafael Alvis Dávila, Juan C. Francia Quiroz, Carlos Bell Cortez, Pilar V. Pino Velásquez, Betty E. Shiga Oshige
Introduction: Tropaeolum tuberosum, known as "mashua" is an Andean tuber that has both economic and nutritional value for low-income populations. It is believed that it affects male fertility because Andean men associate it with impotence and decreased fertilizing capacity. Studies done on rats fed mashua showed that there was a 45% decrease in the testosterone/dihydrotestosterone ratio. The effect of this plant on reproduction is related to its content of isothiocyanates, compounds that bind covalently to proteins, which may be directly or indirectly involved in the spermatogenic process. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of the aqueous extract of "mashua" on spermatogenesis and reproductive physiology of mice. Methodology: tThe in vivo morphofunctional parameters of mouse sperm (spermatogram) were evaluated and the expression of: Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, protein that regulates acute steroidogenesis, Cyclin cyclin and Pprotamine, related to spermatogenesis, was quantified. Results: The results indicated that Aat 7, 14 and 21 days of dosing, the sperm count is affected, as well as their progressive motility (PM);, on the other hand, a delay in their maturation was observed. Regarding gene expression, no significant differences were found between the expression of the two genes studied (cCytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, cCyclin), Conclusion: Tthe effect of "mashua " does not occur at the level of the expression of the genes involved in spermatogenesis, but at the level of its functions as a protein.
{"title":"EFFECT OF TROPAEOLUM TUBEROSUM \"MASHUA\" (TROPAEOLACEAE) ON GENE EXPRESSION RELATED TO SPERMATOGENESIS IN MOUSE","authors":"José Gonzales Daga, José L. Pino Gaviño, Rafael Alvis Dávila, Juan C. Francia Quiroz, Carlos Bell Cortez, Pilar V. Pino Velásquez, Betty E. Shiga Oshige","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i3.5907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i3.5907","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tropaeolum tuberosum, known as \"mashua\" is an Andean tuber that has both economic and nutritional value for low-income populations. It is believed that it affects male fertility because Andean men associate it with impotence and decreased fertilizing capacity. Studies done on rats fed mashua showed that there was a 45% decrease in the testosterone/dihydrotestosterone ratio. The effect of this plant on reproduction is related to its content of isothiocyanates, compounds that bind covalently to proteins, which may be directly or indirectly involved in the spermatogenic process. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of the aqueous extract of \"mashua\" on spermatogenesis and reproductive physiology of mice. Methodology: tThe in vivo morphofunctional parameters of mouse sperm (spermatogram) were evaluated and the expression of: Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, protein that regulates acute steroidogenesis, Cyclin cyclin and Pprotamine, related to spermatogenesis, was quantified. Results: The results indicated that Aat 7, 14 and 21 days of dosing, the sperm count is affected, as well as their progressive motility (PM);, on the other hand, a delay in their maturation was observed. Regarding gene expression, no significant differences were found between the expression of the two genes studied (cCytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, cCyclin), Conclusion: Tthe effect of \"mashua \" does not occur at the level of the expression of the genes involved in spermatogenesis, but at the level of its functions as a protein.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136277182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5637
José Gonzáles Daga, J. V. Vásquez Cavero, Rosmary Y. López Sam, P. P. Pino Velásquez, J. L. Pino Gaviño, Betty E. Shiga Oshige
Introduction: Lead toxicity has been linked to different diseases in humans and several evidences suggest a strong relationship with the observed damage on reproductive function in humans and rodents. Methods: we provide to mice a single dose of lead nitrate (LN) of 50mg/kg body weight. Mice were euthanized seven days post-injection with the aim of evaluating sperm to come out from the seminiferous tubules and are in transit through the epididymis. Also the TUNEL test was done to evaluate the sperm DNA fragmentation. Results: The decrease in body weight in mice treated with LN (p <0.05), suggest a toxic systemic effect. However, we didn´t find an effect on the reproductive system because the weights of the testes, epididymis, prostate and seminal vesicles were not altered (p>0.05), in the same way physiological values such as sperm concentration and motility didn´t decrease with the treatment (p> 0.05). Transit and sperm maturation in the epididymis would not be affected by the LN, and because we did not observe increased sperm DNA fragmentation in the treated group (p>0.05), sperm protamination would be fulfilling its protective role on murine genetic material avoiding genotoxic damage by LN. Conclusion: The intraperitoneal administration of 50mg/kg/pc of lead nitrate (LN) for seven days does not cause systemic toxicity or effect on spermatogenesis in mice.
{"title":"Sperm DNA integrity and reproductive toxicity of lead nitrate in adult male mice","authors":"José Gonzáles Daga, J. V. Vásquez Cavero, Rosmary Y. López Sam, P. P. Pino Velásquez, J. L. Pino Gaviño, Betty E. Shiga Oshige","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5637","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lead toxicity has been linked to different diseases in humans and several evidences suggest a strong relationship with the observed damage on reproductive function in humans and rodents. Methods: we provide to mice a single dose of lead nitrate (LN) of 50mg/kg body weight. Mice were euthanized seven days post-injection with the aim of evaluating sperm to come out from the seminiferous tubules and are in transit through the epididymis. Also the TUNEL test was done to evaluate the sperm DNA fragmentation. Results: The decrease in body weight in mice treated with LN (p <0.05), suggest a toxic systemic effect. However, we didn´t find an effect on the reproductive system because the weights of the testes, epididymis, prostate and seminal vesicles were not altered (p>0.05), in the same way physiological values such as sperm concentration and motility didn´t decrease with the treatment (p> 0.05). Transit and sperm maturation in the epididymis would not be affected by the LN, and because we did not observe increased sperm DNA fragmentation in the treated group (p>0.05), sperm protamination would be fulfilling its protective role on murine genetic material avoiding genotoxic damage by LN. Conclusion: The intraperitoneal administration of 50mg/kg/pc of lead nitrate (LN) for seven days does not cause systemic toxicity or effect on spermatogenesis in mice.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43146145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5710
Lucia Victoria Ulloa-Ordoñez, José M. Vela-Ruiz
Mr. Editor of the Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru I am writing to you, in relation to the review article "Association between the time of pre-hospital care and hospital mortality in victims of traffic accidents" published in 2020 Volume 20, number 01. In the aforementioned work, by M.J.G. Fernandez Sandoval et al., highlight the existence of a significant association between the time of prehospital care and mortality, with which I agree and express that it is of vital importance, even a good level of prehospital education can be applied in the specific topic of traffic accidents, since it represents an important health problem and is a priority in research.
{"title":"Raptor and the importance of traffic accidents","authors":"Lucia Victoria Ulloa-Ordoñez, José M. Vela-Ruiz","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5710","url":null,"abstract":"Mr. Editor of the Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru I am writing to you, in relation to the review article \"Association between the time of pre-hospital care and hospital mortality in victims of traffic accidents\" published in 2020 Volume 20, number 01. In the aforementioned work, by M.J.G. Fernandez Sandoval et al., highlight the existence of a significant association between the time of prehospital care and mortality, with which I agree and express that it is of vital importance, even a good level of prehospital education can be applied in the specific topic of traffic accidents, since it represents an important health problem and is a priority in research.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47754193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5741
J. A. De la Cruz-Vargas, Gianella Zulema Zeñas-Trujillo, D. M. Quiñones-Laveriano
The Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma (RFMH) reaches a momentous career achievement when indexed in the prestigious Harvard Library and the Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI). This indexing reflects the journal's firm commitment to advancing medical science and public health through rigorous, high-quality publication.
{"title":"Nuevas indexaciones de la Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana: Harvard Library y DRJI","authors":"J. A. De la Cruz-Vargas, Gianella Zulema Zeñas-Trujillo, D. M. Quiñones-Laveriano","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5741","url":null,"abstract":"The Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma (RFMH) reaches a momentous career achievement when indexed in the prestigious Harvard Library and the Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI). This indexing reflects the journal's firm commitment to advancing medical science and public health through rigorous, high-quality publication.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46294231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5651
Luis Facundo Gramajo Cortez
ntroduction: In Peru, 78.1% of women between the ages of 15 and 49 use a contraceptive method, which is diminished by various factors associated with non-adherence to the contraceptive method, thus producing unwanted pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: To determine the factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru according to ENDES 2021. Methods: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study. The information used is found in the ENDES 2021 public database. The population of this research is made up of Peruvian women between the ages of 15 and 49. Statistical analysis was performed with the statistical program SPSS version 26.0. The qualitative variables were represented in a univariate table with frequencies and coefficients of variation. The approved statistical significance value was p <0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 43.7% of women did not adhere to the contraceptive method. There was a significant association for the variables: area of rural residence (Rpa 1.05 IC 1 – 1.1), separated marital status (Rpa 1.1, IC 1 – 1.1), widow marital status (Rpa 1.3, IC 1.1 – 1.5), cohabiting marital status ( Rpa 1.1, IC 1.1 – 1.2) , poor wealth index (Rpa 1.03, IC 0.9 – 1.0) Conclusions: The factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru, which are significantly associated are: Rural area of residence, separate marital status, widow and cohabitant and have a poor wealth index.
{"title":"Knowledge about non-adherence to contraceptive methods Could it decrease mortality?","authors":"Luis Facundo Gramajo Cortez","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5651","url":null,"abstract":"ntroduction: In Peru, 78.1% of women between the ages of 15 and 49 use a contraceptive method, which is diminished by various factors associated with non-adherence to the contraceptive method, thus producing unwanted pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: To determine the factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru according to ENDES 2021. Methods: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study. The information used is found in the ENDES 2021 public database. The population of this research is made up of Peruvian women between the ages of 15 and 49. Statistical analysis was performed with the statistical program SPSS version 26.0. The qualitative variables were represented in a univariate table with frequencies and coefficients of variation. The approved statistical significance value was p <0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 43.7% of women did not adhere to the contraceptive method. There was a significant association for the variables: area of rural residence (Rpa 1.05 IC 1 – 1.1), separated marital status (Rpa 1.1, IC 1 – 1.1), widow marital status (Rpa 1.3, IC 1.1 – 1.5), cohabiting marital status ( Rpa 1.1, IC 1.1 – 1.2) , poor wealth index (Rpa 1.03, IC 0.9 – 1.0) Conclusions: The factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru, which are significantly associated are: Rural area of residence, separate marital status, widow and cohabitant and have a poor wealth index.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46066654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To analyze risky eating behaviors in relation to nutritional status and physical activity in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in the communes of Chillán and Chillán Viejo. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional design. A sample of 184 young adults of both sexes, who lived in two communes in the Ñuble region (Chile) during the period of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was obtained. A personal history questionnaire and the SCOFF scale that assesses the risk of eating behavior disorders (EDs) were applied. Results: A 37.16% risk for ED was found (95% CI: 30.23 – 44.63%). The risk of eating behavior disorders was related to the variables: physical activity (p=0.01 bivariate analysis) and nutritional status (p=0.03, adjusted analysis). Conclusion: It was possible to identify a higher proportion than that recorded in the literature and the factors associated with eating disorders were those that were expected to be found.
{"title":"Risky eating behaviors in young adults from two communes in the Ñuble region, Chile in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Javiera Saéz-Opazo, Valeria Quiroga-Salom, Monserrat Torres-Landeros, Ismael Morales-Ojeda, M. López-Espinoza, Pía Rojas-Cárdenas","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5648","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze risky eating behaviors in relation to nutritional status and physical activity in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in the communes of Chillán and Chillán Viejo. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional design. A sample of 184 young adults of both sexes, who lived in two communes in the Ñuble region (Chile) during the period of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was obtained. A personal history questionnaire and the SCOFF scale that assesses the risk of eating behavior disorders (EDs) were applied. Results: A 37.16% risk for ED was found (95% CI: 30.23 – 44.63%). The risk of eating behavior disorders was related to the variables: physical activity (p=0.01 bivariate analysis) and nutritional status (p=0.03, adjusted analysis). Conclusion: It was possible to identify a higher proportion than that recorded in the literature and the factors associated with eating disorders were those that were expected to be found.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47996557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5653
Juana Matilde Cuba Sancho, Rosa María Contreras Gómez, Heddy Liliana Colca García, Alicia Lourdes Merino Lozano
Introduction: University social responsibility is present in the discourses of academics, but it fails to permeate the actions that lead to the transformation of the university, requiring a paradigm shift. At present there are conceptual confusions that make its promotion and transformative practice very difficult, in many universities it is confused with social projection, which reduces its transversal dimension. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence related to university social responsibility in Latin America. Methods: Systematic review of the literature, between the months of August to December 2021; the search for articles was carried out in the databases: Scopus, Scielo, Doaj, Lilacs and Redalyc; the use of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and the combination of the Boolean operators OR and AND were applied. Full texts in Spanish between the years 2015 and 2021 were considered. Results: 508 articles were obtained, which were submitted to the PRISMA methodology, selecting 20 articles, grouped into four categories according to the Social Responsibility Manual of the Úrsula Model: management, training, cognitive, and social participation. Conclusion: USR is an inalienable moral commitment, it is important in university management to promote sustainable development, with ethics and respect for human rights, the participation of committed actors is necessary, considering that it currently has a welfare and reductionist approach, scarce support, socialization and implementation and there is a need to unify criteria.
{"title":"University social responsibility in Latin America: Systematic review","authors":"Juana Matilde Cuba Sancho, Rosa María Contreras Gómez, Heddy Liliana Colca García, Alicia Lourdes Merino Lozano","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5653","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: University social responsibility is present in the discourses of academics, but it fails to permeate the actions that lead to the transformation of the university, requiring a paradigm shift. At present there are conceptual confusions that make its promotion and transformative practice very difficult, in many universities it is confused with social projection, which reduces its transversal dimension. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence related to university social responsibility in Latin America. Methods: Systematic review of the literature, between the months of August to December 2021; the search for articles was carried out in the databases: Scopus, Scielo, Doaj, Lilacs and Redalyc; the use of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and the combination of the Boolean operators OR and AND were applied. Full texts in Spanish between the years 2015 and 2021 were considered. Results: 508 articles were obtained, which were submitted to the PRISMA methodology, selecting 20 articles, grouped into four categories according to the Social Responsibility Manual of the Úrsula Model: management, training, cognitive, and social participation. Conclusion: USR is an inalienable moral commitment, it is important in university management to promote sustainable development, with ethics and respect for human rights, the participation of committed actors is necessary, considering that it currently has a welfare and reductionist approach, scarce support, socialization and implementation and there is a need to unify criteria.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47643514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5735
J. A. De la Cruz-Vargas
"Instrument for the evaluation of climacteric and menopause in the first level of care" published in number 4, vol. 20 year 2020, p. 560-567 there are four "fe de erratas"
{"title":"Fe de erratas","authors":"J. A. De la Cruz-Vargas","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5735","url":null,"abstract":"\"Instrument for the evaluation of climacteric and menopause in the first level of care\" published in number 4, vol. 20 year 2020, p. 560-567 there are four \"fe de erratas\"","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48049603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5734
J. A. De La Cruz-Vargas, I. Hernández-Patiño, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Correa-López, R. Pichardo-Rodríguez, Willy Ramos
Scientific research has always played a fundamental role in promoting health and the progress of society as a whole. A recent editorial published in The Lancet has discussed plausible research scenarios and outlined a vision of the future in which research could be an instrument for an "equitable and sustainable world with better health for all"
{"title":"UNIVERSIDAD RICARDO PALMA IN THE SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS 2023","authors":"J. A. De La Cruz-Vargas, I. Hernández-Patiño, V. Vera-Ponce, L. Correa-López, R. Pichardo-Rodríguez, Willy Ramos","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5734","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific research has always played a fundamental role in promoting health and the progress of society as a whole. A recent editorial published in The Lancet has discussed plausible research scenarios and outlined a vision of the future in which research could be an instrument for an \"equitable and sustainable world with better health for all\"","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5645
Ashli Rosa Parra Zambrano, Jesús E. Talavera, Andrea P. Ramirez-Ortega, Catherine A. Suárez Egoávil
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the sociocultural factors in 50-year-old users for Pap smears at the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola de Nasca hospital during the period December 2021 - February 2022. Material and Methods: Observational, analytical, and prospective study. The study population is made up of 80 50-year-old users who attend the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola hospital for Pap tests at the gynecology-obstetrics office and the sample is 67 users, selected by non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Results: For the first analysis, in simple and multiple regression, it was found that women with high levels of knowledge had a 384% and 382% higher frequency of having ever undergone a PAP test compared to those with low levels of knowledge. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about the PAP has a relevant influence on having carried out a PAP; but also the women who had a high level were the ones who had the highest frequency of having done it. This added to the number of children; possibly because in the circles of women with children one of the topics to be discussed is about maternal health and within them the PAP.
目的:本研究的目的是确定2021年12月至2022年2月期间Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola de Nasca医院50岁巴氏涂片使用者的社会文化因素。材料和方法:观察性、分析性和前瞻性研究。研究人群由80名50岁的用户组成，他们在Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola医院的妇产科办公室接受巴氏试验，样本为67名用户，为方便起见，采用非概率抽样方法选择。结果:对于第一个分析，在简单和多元回归中，发现与知识水平低的女性相比，知识水平高的女性接受过PAP检查的频率分别高出384%和382%。结论:人民行动计划知识水平对实施人民行动计划有相关影响;但同样，高水平的女性也是做过这种事的频率最高的女性。这增加了孩子的数量;可能是因为在有孩子的妇女圈子中，讨论的主题之一是孕产妇保健以及在其中讨论的行动方案。
{"title":"Socio-cultural factors that influence 50-year-old users for papanicolau taking from a nasca hospital","authors":"Ashli Rosa Parra Zambrano, Jesús E. Talavera, Andrea P. Ramirez-Ortega, Catherine A. Suárez Egoávil","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i2.5645","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the sociocultural factors in 50-year-old users for Pap smears at the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola de Nasca hospital during the period December 2021 - February 2022. Material and Methods: Observational, analytical, and prospective study. The study population is made up of 80 50-year-old users who attend the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola hospital for Pap tests at the gynecology-obstetrics office and the sample is 67 users, selected by non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Results: For the first analysis, in simple and multiple regression, it was found that women with high levels of knowledge had a 384% and 382% higher frequency of having ever undergone a PAP test compared to those with low levels of knowledge. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about the PAP has a relevant influence on having carried out a PAP; but also the women who had a high level were the ones who had the highest frequency of having done it. This added to the number of children; possibly because in the circles of women with children one of the topics to be discussed is about maternal health and within them the PAP.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43512657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：