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2007 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies最新文献

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FEM analysis of the impact of coaxial connector on high speed signal transmission 同轴连接器对高速信号传输影响的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4391996
Jian Zhu, Jinchun Gao, G. Xie, Yuan'an Liu
Based on finite element method (FEM), the impact of coaxial connection failure on high speed signal transmission was researched. The contact resistance, contact inductance and interfacial capacitance were calculated at high frequencies. According to the improved model of contact impedance, the influence on high speed signal transmission was analyzed. Experiment was taken to measure the DC contact resistance and high frequency impedance of some degraded BNC coaxial connectors. The impact of connection failure on E2 data transmission was also observed in the experiment. Some important conclusion was summarized to explain the malfunction in communication system due to the contact failure.
基于有限元方法,研究了同轴连接失效对高速信号传输的影响。计算了高频接触电阻、接触电感和界面电容。根据改进的接触阻抗模型,分析了接触阻抗对高速信号传输的影响。实验测量了几种退化的BNC同轴连接器的直流接触电阻和高频阻抗。实验中还观察了连接失败对E2数据传输的影响。总结了一些重要的结论,以解释由于触点失效而导致的通信系统故障。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of CMOS rail-to-rail operational amplifiers CMOS轨对轨运算放大器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4391985
M.A.G. Lorenzo, A. Manzano, M. Gusad, J. Hizon, M. Rosales
The paper presents the design and implementation of six operational amplifiers with rail-to-rail input and output capability. The study characterizes several rail-to-rail input and output stages and the dependence of the op-amp's operation on different design parameters to formulate a standard design methodology that can serve as a guide for future researches and projects in the area of rail-to-rail amplifiers. The report shows the effects of the rail-to-rail stages on the op-amp's input common-mode range and output voltage swing range. The op-amps are implemented in 0.25 mum CMOS process and the simulation results achieve specifications such as gain, bandwidth, offset voltages and common-mode rejection ratio comparable with commercially available circuits.
本文介绍了六种具有轨对轨输入输出能力的运算放大器的设计与实现。该研究描述了几个轨对轨输入和输出阶段,以及运算放大器的运行对不同设计参数的依赖关系,以制定一个标准的设计方法,可以作为轨对轨放大器领域未来研究和项目的指导。该报告显示了轨对轨级对运放输入共模范围和输出电压摆幅范围的影响。运算放大器采用0.25 μ m CMOS工艺实现,仿真结果达到了与市售电路相当的增益、带宽、失调电压和共模抑制比等规格。
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引用次数: 18
A study on session setup for group communications in push-to-talk over cellular using rich presence 基于富在场的蜂窝式push-to-talk群组通信会话设置研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392055
Lan Wang, Daqing Gu
The IMS-based, half-duplex push-to-talk over cellular (PoC) service provides a cost-efficient, interactive, and global-reach service for group and individual communications. The media types for PoC users can be voice, video, images, and text messages. Presence service is widely used and is often bundled with PoC and instant messaging (IM) to indicate other users' availability and willingness of communications. In this paper, we investigate the session setup procedure for the PoC group communications within OMA PoC infrastructure and propose a method to optimize the initiation of a PoC prearranged group session using rich presence information. With this method, the SIP signaling traffic and session delay are significantly reduced.
基于ims的半双工蜂蜂式(PoC)业务为群组和个人通信提供了一种经济高效、交互式和全球覆盖的服务。对讲用户支持的媒体类型有语音、视频、图片和文字。状态服务被广泛使用,通常与PoC和即时消息(IM)捆绑在一起,以指示其他用户的可用性和通信意愿。本文研究了OMA对讲通信基础设施中对讲组通信的会话建立过程,并提出了一种利用丰富在场信息优化对讲预先安排组会话启动的方法。该方法可以显著降低SIP信令流量和会话延迟。
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引用次数: 6
A unified computing kernel for MDCT/IMDCT in modern audio coding standards 现代音频编码标准中MDCT/IMDCT的统一计算内核
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392079
Tan Li, R. Zhang, R. Yang, Heyun Huang, Fuhuei Lin
MDCT/IMDCT has been widely adopted to transform an audio sequence from time domain to transform domain by various audio codec standards. This paper presents a unified algorithm and its hardware design for cosine modulated filter bank. In algorithm derivation, both MDCT and IMDCT are first converted to a half size DCT-IV with input or output permutation. The DCT-IV is then realized by a fast DCT-II algorithm. Both radix-3 and radix-2 DCT-II algorithms are analyzed and a unified computing kernel is concluded.
MDCT/IMDCT被各种音频编解码标准广泛用于将音频序列从时域转换到变换域。本文提出了余弦调制滤波器组的统一算法及其硬件设计。在算法推导中,首先将MDCT和IMDCT转换为具有输入或输出排列的半尺寸DCT-IV。然后通过快速的DCT-II算法实现DCT-IV。对基数为3和基数为2的DCT-II算法进行了分析,得出了统一的计算核。
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引用次数: 4
Feasibility study for ecommerce and ICT diffusion- adoption in EAC 电子商务和信息通信技术在东亚地区推广应用的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392217
G. Oreku, Li Jiangzhong, F. Mtenzi
Ecommerce technology can reduce poverty by improving people's access to educations, healthy, government and financial services. Ecommerce also can help small farmers and artisans by connecting them to markets. It is clear that in rural and urban East African countries (EAC) as well as in much of the developing world-realization of this potential is not guaranteed. We study a simple bilateral model in which ICTs, are initially endowed with ability, decide sequentially (1) whether can act as producers of (eCommerce's) or as investors (rentiers) and, then (2) which quantity of investment they would like to bring, through educations and Information Technology revolutions to poor rural area people in (EAC) so that these two (education and IT) can be well adopted and defused by integrating them to commercial life. We show the existence of "natural equilibria", at which ICT become source and capital for eCommerce's while the remaining ones decide to be rentiers. We outlines a simple model to explain why a digital divide may exist between rich and poor, realizing the impact of eCommerce that can be executed over the internet has a potential towards economy growth. Low-cost access to information infrastructure is necessary prerequisite for the successful use of eCommerce by the poor, but it is not sufficient. The implementation of eCommerce projects needs to be performed by organizations and individuals who have the appropriate incentives to work with marginalized groups. Furthermore, the readinesses of EAC involvement as a community are identified as the key factors that foster local people to be connected to digital world.
电子商务技术可以通过改善人们获得教育、健康、政府和金融服务的机会来减少贫困。电子商务还可以通过将小农和工匠与市场联系起来,帮助他们。很明显,在东非农村和城市国家以及许多发展中国家,这种潜力的实现并没有得到保证。我们研究了一个简单的双边模型,其中ict最初被赋予能力,依次决定(1)是否可以充当(电子商务)的生产者或投资者(利利者),然后(2)他们希望通过教育和信息技术革命为(EAC)贫困农村地区的人们带来多少投资,以便将这两者(教育和IT)整合到商业生活中,从而得到很好的采用和化解。我们展示了“自然平衡”的存在,信息通信技术成为电子商务的来源和资本,而其余的决定成为食利者。我们概述了一个简单的模型来解释为什么富人和穷人之间可能存在数字鸿沟,意识到可以在互联网上执行的电子商务的影响对经济增长有潜在的影响。低成本获取信息基础设施是穷人成功使用电子商务的必要先决条件,但这还不够。电子商务项目的实施需要由有适当动机与边缘群体合作的组织和个人来执行。此外,EAC作为一个社区参与的意愿被认为是促进当地人与数字世界联系的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Capacity analysis of MIMO-OFDM broadband channels in populated indoor environments 人口密集室内环境下MIMO-OFDM宽带信道容量分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392029
J. DasGupta, K. Ziri-Castro, H. Suzuki
This paper presents the results of dynamic channel capacity measurements for a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system in two populated indoor environments with and without line-of-sight (LoS). The experiment used 4 sending and 4 receiving antennas and 114 sub-carriers at 5 GHz as per draft IEEE 802.11n. MIMO-OFDM channel capacity is analysed both with fixed receiver signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and fixed transmitter (Tx) power criteria. It is found that fixed SNR capacity increased while fixed Tx power capacity decreased in both environments by the presence of pedestrian. It is also revealed that the spread of the capacity cumulative distribution function (CDF) increased due to the pedestrians in both environments with both criteria.
本文给出了多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统在有和无视线(LoS)两种拥挤室内环境下的动态信道容量测量结果。根据IEEE 802.11n草案,实验使用了4个发送天线和4个接收天线以及114个5 GHz的子载波。采用固定的接收机信噪比和固定的发射机功率对MIMO-OFDM信道容量进行了分析。研究发现,行人的存在使两种环境下的固定信噪比容量增加,而固定Tx功率容量减少。研究还发现,两种标准下的行人都增加了通行能力累积分布函数(CDF)的扩散。
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引用次数: 13
A survey on control separation techniques in multi-radio multi-channel MAC protocols 多无线电多信道MAC协议控制分离技术综述
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392135
J.C.-P. Wang, M. Abolhasan, F. Safaei, D. Franklin
The rapid diminishing in the cost of commodity wireless hardware in recent years has prompted the use of multiple radios to improve the capacity of wireless networks. However, the research has shown that the improvement obtained from using multiple radios does not solely depend on the number of radios, but primarily on how these radios can be integrated in a constructive manner. A common way of integration multiple radios is to use a dedicated radio for control. To date, a number of multi-radio MAC protocol are employing a dedicated radio to control and coordinate the other radios, though the approaches are varied from one to another. In this paper, the control separation techniques in the multi-radio multi-channel MAC have been surveyed, and a classification of control separation techniques is provided. Moreover, this study points out the open research issues and intends to spark new interests and developments in this field.
近年来,商用无线硬件的成本迅速下降,促使人们使用多种无线电来提高无线网络的容量。然而,研究表明,使用多个无线电所获得的改进并不仅仅取决于无线电的数量,而主要取决于如何以建设性的方式将这些无线电集成在一起。集成多个无线电的常见方法是使用专用无线电进行控制。迄今为止,许多多无线电MAC协议都采用专用无线电来控制和协调其他无线电,尽管方法各不相同。本文对多无线电多信道MAC中的控制分离技术进行了综述,并对控制分离技术进行了分类。此外,本研究指出了该领域尚未解决的研究问题,旨在激发该领域的新兴趣和发展。
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引用次数: 34
High speed analog-to-digital converter design verification tests in satellite receivers 卫星接收机高速模数转换器设计验证试验
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4391995
Seokjin Kim, M. Peckerar
High-speed analog-to-digital converter using on-chip digital de-multiplexing and clock distribution is presented with detail sequences of operation for dynamic performance testing. Digital outputs are post processed and fed into a computer-aided ADC performance characterization tool. The problems of high sampling rate ADC testing are described. The test methodologies described reduce test costs and overcome many test hardware limitations. As our focus is on satellite receiver systems, we emphasize the measurement of inter-modulation distortion and effective resolution bandwidth. As a primary characterization component, Fourier analysis is used and we address the issue of sample window adjustment to eliminate spectral leakage and false spur generation. A 6-bit 800 MSa/s dual channel SiGe-based ADC from Hughes network systems is used as a target example.
介绍了采用片上数字解复用和时钟分配的高速模数转换器,并给出了详细的操作顺序,用于动态性能测试。数字输出经过后处理并输入计算机辅助ADC性能表征工具。介绍了高采样率ADC测试存在的问题。所描述的测试方法降低了测试成本并克服了许多测试硬件限制。由于我们的重点是卫星接收系统,我们强调调制间失真和有效分辨率带宽的测量。作为主要的表征成分,我们使用傅里叶分析,并解决了样品窗口调整的问题,以消除频谱泄漏和假杂散的产生。Hughes网络系统的一个6位800 MSa/s双通道siga ADC作为目标示例。
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引用次数: 0
On the distributed cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio 认知无线电分布式协同频谱感知研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392252
Wenzhong Wang, Luyong Zhang, Wei-xia Zou, Zheng Zhou
Cognitive radio can increase spectrum utilization and avoid interference to licensed users by spectrum sensing. However limitation exists in local spectrum sensing by single cognitive radio node. Although several methods of cooperative spectrum sensing schemes are proposed, they were not checked under different SNR levels. Based on the investigation of the cooperation between CR nodes of different SNR levels, we propose the neighbor exchange of spectrum sensing information scheme aims at comprehensive thinking on increasing spectrum utilization, decreasing the interference to primary licensee and also the traffic load in whole networks.
认知无线电可以通过频谱感知提高频谱利用率,避免对授权用户的干扰。然而,单一认知无线电节点的局部频谱感知存在局限性。虽然提出了几种协同频谱感知方案,但都没有在不同信噪比下进行检验。在研究不同信噪比CR节点间协作的基础上,从提高频谱利用率、减少对主被许可人的干扰、降低全网流量负荷等方面综合考虑,提出了频谱感知信息邻居交换方案。
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引用次数: 42
Exact SER of alamouti code transmission through amplify-forward cooperative relay over nakagami-m fading channels 在中川米衰落信道上通过前向放大合作中继传输阿拉穆迪码的精确SER
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT.2007.4392240
Saman Atapattu, N. Rajatheva
In this paper, we analyze the symbol error rate (SER) of a cooperative communication wireless network with a single relay system over independent and identical (i.i.d) Nakagami-m fading channels. The concept of the Alamouti code transmission technique is exploited with a two-stage protocol relay terminal operating in amplify-and-forward mode (AF). Taking these effects into account, the exact symbol error rates (SER) are determined using the moment generating function (MGF) of the total signal to noise ratio (SNR) for a particular signal in the case of M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) modulation schemes. Subsequently, numerical and simulation results are provided to verify the accuracy of the formulation.
本文分析了在独立且相同(i.i.d) Nakagami-m衰落信道上具有单一中继系统的协作通信无线网络的符号误码率(SER)。Alamouti码传输技术的概念是利用在放大和转发模式(AF)下工作的两级协议中继终端。考虑到这些影响,在M-ary相移键控(M-PSK)调制方案的情况下,使用总信噪比(SNR)的矩生成函数(MGF)确定特定信号的精确符号错误率(SER)。最后,通过数值和仿真结果验证了该公式的准确性。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
2007 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies
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