Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i3.15506
I. Sari, M. N. A. Birton, M. A. Muluk
Research aims: This study aims to critically analyze the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases at the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory. Design/Methodology/Approach: We employ qualitative approach using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory; coercive pressure, mimetic pressure dan normative pressure. We interviewed 21 informants including officials from Special Crimes and General Crimes Section who are responsible for the account administration of confiscated funds. Also, with auditors from the Supreme Audit Institutions who audited the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Corruption Eradication Commission officials to get new views on how the conduct the account administration of confiscated funds.Research findings: The results indicate that there is coercive pressure in making regulations for account administration of confiscated funds in the form of repeated findings from the Supreme Audit Institutions and the Minister of Finance Regulation of 182/PMK.05/2017. Mimetic pressure is also indicated with the requirement to imitate succeeded similar organizations. The General Attorney's Office has to clarify organizational structure for the Evidence and Confiscation Management Section at the District Attorney's level and establish competency standards for all officials. This means less professionalism due to the absence of procedure supported by information system, which becomes normative pressure.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature on exploring public sector phenomena in the perspective of three-dimensional Isomorphism of New Institutional Theory; as well as explaining changes in policy and organization structure for the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides input to reform the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases to make it more accountable on its policies and organization structure.Research limitation/Implication: This study only explains and evaluates the weaknesses of account administration of confiscated funds. There is the need of aspects reconstruction based on three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory in order to be accountable on its policies and organization structure.
{"title":"Accountability of Account Administration for Confiscated Fund from Criminal Cases: A Perspective of Institutional Isomorphism","authors":"I. Sari, M. N. A. Birton, M. A. Muluk","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.15506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.15506","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study aims to critically analyze the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases at the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory. Design/Methodology/Approach: We employ qualitative approach using three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory; coercive pressure, mimetic pressure dan normative pressure. We interviewed 21 informants including officials from Special Crimes and General Crimes Section who are responsible for the account administration of confiscated funds. Also, with auditors from the Supreme Audit Institutions who audited the Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Corruption Eradication Commission officials to get new views on how the conduct the account administration of confiscated funds.Research findings: The results indicate that there is coercive pressure in making regulations for account administration of confiscated funds in the form of repeated findings from the Supreme Audit Institutions and the Minister of Finance Regulation of 182/PMK.05/2017. Mimetic pressure is also indicated with the requirement to imitate succeeded similar organizations. The General Attorney's Office has to clarify organizational structure for the Evidence and Confiscation Management Section at the District Attorney's level and establish competency standards for all officials. This means less professionalism due to the absence of procedure supported by information system, which becomes normative pressure.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature on exploring public sector phenomena in the perspective of three-dimensional Isomorphism of New Institutional Theory; as well as explaining changes in policy and organization structure for the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides input to reform the account administration of confiscated funds from criminal cases to make it more accountable on its policies and organization structure.Research limitation/Implication: This study only explains and evaluates the weaknesses of account administration of confiscated funds. There is the need of aspects reconstruction based on three-dimensional Isomorphism of DiMaggio Powel’s New Institutional Theory in order to be accountable on its policies and organization structure.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47368860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research aims: The study aims to describe Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the pandemic, ascertain the CSR motives, and analyze the relationship between these motives and the characteristics of social and green entrepreneurship.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was qualitative. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the Indonesian Batik Lovers Group (IBLG) Sekar Jagad and in-depth interviews with Batik entrepreneurs. Research findings: Batik entrepreneurs can still survive with the help of IBLG Sekar Jagad, which continued to aid through collaboration with various government agencies. Batik entrepreneurs successfully survived by modifying the employee compensation model. Regarding the prevention of environmental pollution, they still use synthetic materials, but the use has been strictly controlled. In addition, their motive for continuing to carry out CSR activities is Batik preservation.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides an additional discussion on the motivation of MSMEs in CSR activities.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research provides information for the government to increase the awareness of Batik business actors to carry out CSR activities voluntarily. This study result can be used to develop MSMEs mentoring models to support social and green entrepreneurship achievement. Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of the study is that the study only involved three informants from the Batik enterprise actors, so the conclusions are only based on the interviews of these three informants.
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility Motives in Batik Enterprises During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Yusef Widya Karsana, Francisca Reni Retno Anggraini, Fransiscus Asisi Joko Siswanto","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.13486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.13486","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: The study aims to describe Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the pandemic, ascertain the CSR motives, and analyze the relationship between these motives and the characteristics of social and green entrepreneurship.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was qualitative. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the Indonesian Batik Lovers Group (IBLG) Sekar Jagad and in-depth interviews with Batik entrepreneurs. Research findings: Batik entrepreneurs can still survive with the help of IBLG Sekar Jagad, which continued to aid through collaboration with various government agencies. Batik entrepreneurs successfully survived by modifying the employee compensation model. Regarding the prevention of environmental pollution, they still use synthetic materials, but the use has been strictly controlled. In addition, their motive for continuing to carry out CSR activities is Batik preservation.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides an additional discussion on the motivation of MSMEs in CSR activities.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research provides information for the government to increase the awareness of Batik business actors to carry out CSR activities voluntarily. This study result can be used to develop MSMEs mentoring models to support social and green entrepreneurship achievement. Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of the study is that the study only involved three informants from the Batik enterprise actors, so the conclusions are only based on the interviews of these three informants.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45047264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i3.14402
Chrisna Pramono, M. Nasih
Research aims: This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding gender diversity in the boardroom on ESGD (environmental, social, and governance disclosures). In this case, an entity should not only be profit-oriented but rather carry out a form of corporate social responsibility so that the company's sustainability is considered a form of decision-making.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample was companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2010-2018. The data obtained were based on the annual and sustainability reports. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear analyses, with the help of the Software STATA 15 program as hypothesis testing.Research findings: The results uncovered that gender diversity in the boardroom had a significant and positive effect on environmental, social, and governance disclosures, and company growth strengthened their relationship.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study attempts to see how the company's growth in building CSR in companies with board diversity. In addition, the results of this study are a discussion of and in line with the theory of legitimacy, upper echelons, and stakeholders.Practitioner/Policy implication: The practical contribution of this study is that the placement of people with gender diversity on the board is crucial. When the company recruits a woman to its board, its ESGD level will change. Research limitation/Implication: This study was limited to the value of overall disclosure, so it is hoped that future researchers can categorize each environmental, social, and governance indicator more broadly.
{"title":"The Effect of Gender Diversity in The Boardroom and Company Growth on Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure (ESGD)","authors":"Chrisna Pramono, M. Nasih","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.14402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.14402","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding gender diversity in the boardroom on ESGD (environmental, social, and governance disclosures). In this case, an entity should not only be profit-oriented but rather carry out a form of corporate social responsibility so that the company's sustainability is considered a form of decision-making.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample was companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2010-2018. The data obtained were based on the annual and sustainability reports. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear analyses, with the help of the Software STATA 15 program as hypothesis testing.Research findings: The results uncovered that gender diversity in the boardroom had a significant and positive effect on environmental, social, and governance disclosures, and company growth strengthened their relationship.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study attempts to see how the company's growth in building CSR in companies with board diversity. In addition, the results of this study are a discussion of and in line with the theory of legitimacy, upper echelons, and stakeholders.Practitioner/Policy implication: The practical contribution of this study is that the placement of people with gender diversity on the board is crucial. When the company recruits a woman to its board, its ESGD level will change. Research limitation/Implication: This study was limited to the value of overall disclosure, so it is hoped that future researchers can categorize each environmental, social, and governance indicator more broadly.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44505941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research aims: This article aims to demonstrate that corporate sustainability will be more balanced and sustainable if it is based on the philosophy of "mutual assistance (gotong royong) culture." (Mutual assistance synergizes to maintain and improve).Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, i.e., a constructivist or naturalistic approach.Research findings: This study disclosed that corporate sustainability would continue to be maintained with the awareness of every company member to work together to sustain, maintain, and improve performance. The application of the corporate sustainability concept must also be based on the spirit of building, maintaining, and improving all aspects of business activities (without giving up). In addition, the company's synergy with the mutual assistance culture will bring the company's safety to a continuous and lasting one.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Implementing corporate sustainability based on mutual assistance culture will increase the company’s existence and sustainability. In this case, managers can focus on corporate sustainability while still paying attention to the mutual assistance culture of all organization/company members.Practitioner/Policy implication: The mutual assistance culture can be used as a guide/companion for companies in implementing the business sustainability concept.Research limitation/Implication: This article offers the Javanese philosophy concept of mutual assistance culture in maintaining business sustainability.
{"title":"“Mutual Assistance” Culture to Maintain Corporate Sustainability","authors":"Karsam Karsam, Erfan Erfiansyah, Inugrah Ratia Pratiwi, H. Hendriyana, Siti Kodariah","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.13859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.13859","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This article aims to demonstrate that corporate sustainability will be more balanced and sustainable if it is based on the philosophy of \"mutual assistance (gotong royong) culture.\" (Mutual assistance synergizes to maintain and improve).Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, i.e., a constructivist or naturalistic approach.Research findings: This study disclosed that corporate sustainability would continue to be maintained with the awareness of every company member to work together to sustain, maintain, and improve performance. The application of the corporate sustainability concept must also be based on the spirit of building, maintaining, and improving all aspects of business activities (without giving up). In addition, the company's synergy with the mutual assistance culture will bring the company's safety to a continuous and lasting one.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Implementing corporate sustainability based on mutual assistance culture will increase the company’s existence and sustainability. In this case, managers can focus on corporate sustainability while still paying attention to the mutual assistance culture of all organization/company members.Practitioner/Policy implication: The mutual assistance culture can be used as a guide/companion for companies in implementing the business sustainability concept.Research limitation/Implication: This article offers the Javanese philosophy concept of mutual assistance culture in maintaining business sustainability.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45742328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-16DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i3.14493
Y. Ahmad, Bambang Subroto, S. Atmini
Research aims: This study seeks to prove empirical evidence regarding the effect of managerial ability on fraudulent financial statements.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study was manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019 period. The data met the criteria of as many as 90 companies with a total of 270 observations. Then, hypothesis testing in this research used moderated regression analysis.Research findings: Study outcomes demonstrated that managerial ability positively impacted fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore, the positive influence of managerial ability on the fraudulent financial statement was weaker when the company was politically connected.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides empirical evidence regarding the heterogeneity of managerial ability and political connections as predictors of fraudulent financial statements.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study result provides a reference for regulators to provide more effective oversight of companies with superior managerial capabilities and is politically connected.Research limitation/Implication: The limitations in this research can be considered to formulate further research related to variable measurement. In addition, no single measurement method can explain various conditions.
{"title":"The Role of Political Connections in the Relationship Between Managerial Ability and Fraudulent Financial Statements","authors":"Y. Ahmad, Bambang Subroto, S. Atmini","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.14493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.14493","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study seeks to prove empirical evidence regarding the effect of managerial ability on fraudulent financial statements.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study was manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019 period. The data met the criteria of as many as 90 companies with a total of 270 observations. Then, hypothesis testing in this research used moderated regression analysis.Research findings: Study outcomes demonstrated that managerial ability positively impacted fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore, the positive influence of managerial ability on the fraudulent financial statement was weaker when the company was politically connected.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides empirical evidence regarding the heterogeneity of managerial ability and political connections as predictors of fraudulent financial statements.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study result provides a reference for regulators to provide more effective oversight of companies with superior managerial capabilities and is politically connected.Research limitation/Implication: The limitations in this research can be considered to formulate further research related to variable measurement. In addition, no single measurement method can explain various conditions.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49253102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i3.15037
Natasha Robbetze, M. Swanepoel
Research aims: This study aimed to determine whether systematic risk and return are related to each other. It answered the research question: Is it realistic for investors to expect high returns when their investments are associated with more riskiness?Design/Methodology/Approach: Quantitative analysis was applied through a correlational research design. Secondary data were collected from the Integrated Real-time Equity System (IRESS). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was utilised to measure a Pearson correlation coefficient and execute multiple regression analysis. This was done to test for the relationship between financial measurements of systematic risk and return, of sampled entities.Research findings: This research found that measures of systematic risk and return are not necessarily related when empirically analysed for sampled entities.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This paper indicated that the principle of the modern portfolio theory (MPT) should not be accepted as general truth. It should not be assumed that risk and return are linearly related in all financial markets under all economic circumstances. This premise is contrary to general financial management practice, where the MPT is universally accepted and even forms the basis of other financial theories.Research limitation: The use of the IRESS database posed a limitation in terms of sampling, as the database was frequently unable to present a complete set of data needed for statistical testing. Consequently, only 33 companies were sampled, as IRESS only made a complete set of required data available for these entities.
{"title":"Viability of Risk-return Trade-off within a South African Context","authors":"Natasha Robbetze, M. Swanepoel","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.15037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.15037","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study aimed to determine whether systematic risk and return are related to each other. It answered the research question: Is it realistic for investors to expect high returns when their investments are associated with more riskiness?Design/Methodology/Approach: Quantitative analysis was applied through a correlational research design. Secondary data were collected from the Integrated Real-time Equity System (IRESS). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was utilised to measure a Pearson correlation coefficient and execute multiple regression analysis. This was done to test for the relationship between financial measurements of systematic risk and return, of sampled entities.Research findings: This research found that measures of systematic risk and return are not necessarily related when empirically analysed for sampled entities.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This paper indicated that the principle of the modern portfolio theory (MPT) should not be accepted as general truth. It should not be assumed that risk and return are linearly related in all financial markets under all economic circumstances. This premise is contrary to general financial management practice, where the MPT is universally accepted and even forms the basis of other financial theories.Research limitation: The use of the IRESS database posed a limitation in terms of sampling, as the database was frequently unable to present a complete set of data needed for statistical testing. Consequently, only 33 companies were sampled, as IRESS only made a complete set of required data available for these entities.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43255920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-10DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i3.14721
Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera, T. Risfandy, Inas Nurfadia Futri
Research aims: This study attempts to investigate the effect of financial inclusion on bank profitability in the Indonesian context.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of this study consisted of 93 commercial banks in Indonesia between 2015 and 2020. The researchers used panel data regression with a fixed effects approach to investigate the nexus between financial inclusion and bank profitability.Research findings: It was found that financial inclusion positively affected bank profitability in three different dimensions of financial inclusion: access, availability, and usage.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Most of the previous papers have investigated the impact of financial inclusion on the national levels, such as how financial inclusion affects economic growth. Meanwhile, this paper examines the impact of financial inclusion on bank-level profitability, an issue relatively unexplored in the literature, particularly in Indonesia. The use of three dimensions of financial inclusion in the context of a developing economy is also the novelty of this article.Practitioner/Policy implication: The result of this study can also assist policymakers, such as the central bank of Indonesia, in designing better strategies and regulations to achieve higher financial inclusion and boost the economy's development.Research limitation/Implication: The result of this paper might only be applied to Indonesia’s specific setting or developing countries.
{"title":"Financial Inclusion and Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera, T. Risfandy, Inas Nurfadia Futri","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i3.14721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.14721","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study attempts to investigate the effect of financial inclusion on bank profitability in the Indonesian context.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of this study consisted of 93 commercial banks in Indonesia between 2015 and 2020. The researchers used panel data regression with a fixed effects approach to investigate the nexus between financial inclusion and bank profitability.Research findings: It was found that financial inclusion positively affected bank profitability in three different dimensions of financial inclusion: access, availability, and usage.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Most of the previous papers have investigated the impact of financial inclusion on the national levels, such as how financial inclusion affects economic growth. Meanwhile, this paper examines the impact of financial inclusion on bank-level profitability, an issue relatively unexplored in the literature, particularly in Indonesia. The use of three dimensions of financial inclusion in the context of a developing economy is also the novelty of this article.Practitioner/Policy implication: The result of this study can also assist policymakers, such as the central bank of Indonesia, in designing better strategies and regulations to achieve higher financial inclusion and boost the economy's development.Research limitation/Implication: The result of this paper might only be applied to Indonesia’s specific setting or developing countries.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42142741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i2.13779
Ulfah Tika Saputri, Fitri Agustina
Research Aims: The article was written with the intention to inspect the amplified impact of CSR disclosure by choosing women on the boards of directors in the companies on investment inefficiency. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample studies were non-financial companies listed on IDX during 2018-2019 that published sustainability and annual reporting.Research Finding: This research revealed that, in the latest two years, overinvestment was done by most of the sample companies (76%). Hereafter, there was a negative effect on investment inefficiency due to the increasing corporate social responsibility disclosure. Nevertheless, women on the board of directors had no effect as moderating variable.Theoretical Contribution: This study adds literature on investment inefficiency issues, especially on amplifying the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on investment inefficiency by choosing women on the board of directors.Research Limitation: Very limited position on the board of directors for women in companies causes it to have no effect as a moderating variable. Moreover, this research did not categorize investment efficiency in the overinvestment and underinvestment schemes.
{"title":"Amplifying the Influence of CSR Disclosure on Investment Inefficiency by Choosing Woman Directors: Is it Effective?","authors":"Ulfah Tika Saputri, Fitri Agustina","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i2.13779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i2.13779","url":null,"abstract":"Research Aims: The article was written with the intention to inspect the amplified impact of CSR disclosure by choosing women on the boards of directors in the companies on investment inefficiency. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample studies were non-financial companies listed on IDX during 2018-2019 that published sustainability and annual reporting.Research Finding: This research revealed that, in the latest two years, overinvestment was done by most of the sample companies (76%). Hereafter, there was a negative effect on investment inefficiency due to the increasing corporate social responsibility disclosure. Nevertheless, women on the board of directors had no effect as moderating variable.Theoretical Contribution: This study adds literature on investment inefficiency issues, especially on amplifying the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on investment inefficiency by choosing women on the board of directors.Research Limitation: Very limited position on the board of directors for women in companies causes it to have no effect as a moderating variable. Moreover, this research did not categorize investment efficiency in the overinvestment and underinvestment schemes.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46067767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i2.13848
Safinatuz Zuhriyah, W. Setiyono, Detak Prapanca
Research aims: This study aims to investigate empirical evidence of a comparison of investment instruments, including Bitcoin, Indonesia Composite Index (ICI), and gold, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/Methodology/Approach: Analytical methods employed comparison study using secondary data. The Microsoft Excel program was utilized to calculate formulas for each variable. Then, data were statistically processed using the SPSS application, i.e., independent sample test, testing for differences. The sample used in this study was the closing price of Bitcoin, the price of the ICI, and the price of gold, with monthly data from the beginning of January 2018 to the end of December 2021, to demonstrate a significant difference between the risks of Bitcoin, ICI, and gold before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Research findings: The hypothesis test results revealed that before the COVID-19 pandemic, the investment risk of ICI and gold was the lowest, with a significance level of 0.000 (0.0000.05) on a different t-test at a 5% significance level. Thus, there was a significant difference in investment risk between ICI and gold. Meanwhile, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of investing between Bitcoin and the ICI was the lowest, with a significance level of risk of was 0.000 (0.000 0.05) on different tests at the significance levels of 5%. In short, there was a big difference in investment risk between Bitcoin and the ICI.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides additional literature on decision-making, especially on risk.
{"title":"Performances of Crypto, Market Indexes, and Gold Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis","authors":"Safinatuz Zuhriyah, W. Setiyono, Detak Prapanca","doi":"10.18196/jai.v23i2.13848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i2.13848","url":null,"abstract":"Research aims: This study aims to investigate empirical evidence of a comparison of investment instruments, including Bitcoin, Indonesia Composite Index (ICI), and gold, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/Methodology/Approach: Analytical methods employed comparison study using secondary data. The Microsoft Excel program was utilized to calculate formulas for each variable. Then, data were statistically processed using the SPSS application, i.e., independent sample test, testing for differences. The sample used in this study was the closing price of Bitcoin, the price of the ICI, and the price of gold, with monthly data from the beginning of January 2018 to the end of December 2021, to demonstrate a significant difference between the risks of Bitcoin, ICI, and gold before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Research findings: The hypothesis test results revealed that before the COVID-19 pandemic, the investment risk of ICI and gold was the lowest, with a significance level of 0.000 (0.0000.05) on a different t-test at a 5% significance level. Thus, there was a significant difference in investment risk between ICI and gold. Meanwhile, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of investing between Bitcoin and the ICI was the lowest, with a significance level of risk of was 0.000 (0.000 0.05) on different tests at the significance levels of 5%. In short, there was a big difference in investment risk between Bitcoin and the ICI.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides additional literature on decision-making, especially on risk.","PeriodicalId":33157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Investment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47099325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.18196/jai.v23i2.14865
Diarany Sucahyati, I. Harymawan, M. Nasih
Research aims: This study examines the relationship between political connections and family ownership toward CSR activities disclosure.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed 624 Indonesian public companies on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) list for 2010-2018. The researchers used OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) regression by considering the fixed effect diversity of industry, year, and type of GRI to examine the relationship between political connections and family ownership on CSR disclosure.Research Findings: This study discovered that companies with political connections disclosed more CSR activities because they desired to bind themselves with the government, instruments of legacy, and social motivation. However, family firms were not found to have a significant relationship with CSR disclosure. In addition, the strong family ownership in the firm impacted the reduced strength of political connections, thereby reducing the company's CSR activities disclosure. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study is interesting because the researchers combined the issue of the politically connected board and family firms, which are frequently found in the context of Indonesian companies. The researchers expect this study to enhance corporate board characteristics and CSR disclosure literature. Practically, the researchers expect this study could provide useful information for investors to make investment decisions. Furthermore, this study provides insight for regulators, who need a view of how political connections and family companies exist in responding to the regulations they set. Therefore, the existing regulations can be improved. Yet, this study was limited to the proxy of political connection based on local regulation of politically exposed person (PEP).
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