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Prevalencia de hábitos deletereos y maloclusiones en dentición mixta en niños de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔基多市儿童混合牙列中不良习惯和错牙合的患病率
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N3.03
E. Gallegos, A. Armas, E. L. Ríos, A. Núñez, K. T. Almeida
Objective: To determinate, the prevalence of malocclusions in mixed dentition of children from 6 to 12 years of age, from two schools in the city of Quito- Ecuador. Materials and methods : through visual observation, 143 children were examined with respect to the type of occlusion. The identification data of the participants about specific questions about the most frequent habits were collected in previously prepared files, the data were subjected to descriptive and statistics test. Results : the descriptive analysis showed that only 17% of the children had the characteristics of a normal occlusion, the remaining 83% had some type of malocclusion. Within the malocclusion, labial suction was the most prevalent with 16,1% of the entire sample. Class I molar and canine was the most frequent. Class molar I and canine was the most frequent. Chi square analysis determined that there is no dependency relationship between the type of habit and the prevalence of anterior open bite (p=0,69), whit a slightly higher proportion when considering labial suction. Conclusion : The prevalence of malocclusions in the studied population was high, being the habit of lip suction the most prevalent.
目的:确定厄瓜多尔基多市两所学校6-12岁儿童混合牙列错牙合的患病率。材料和方法:通过视觉观察,对143名儿童进行了咬合类型检查。参与者关于最常见习惯的特定问题的识别数据收集在预先准备的文件中,并对数据进行描述性和统计学测试。结果:描述性分析显示,只有17%的儿童具有正常咬合的特征,其余83%的儿童具有某种类型的错牙合。在错牙合中,唇侧吸引最为普遍,占整个样本的16,1%。第一类磨牙和犬科最常见。磨牙Ⅰ类和犬科最常见。卡方分析确定,习惯类型与前部开放性咬合的患病率之间没有依赖关系(p=0.69),但在考虑阴唇抽吸时,这一比例略高。结论:研究人群中错牙合的患病率较高,其中吸唇习惯最为普遍。
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引用次数: 2
Factores de riesgo asociados a caries de infancia temprana severa 与严重早期儿童龋齿相关的危险因素
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N3.07
Kariem Noelia Sherezade Siquero-Vera, M. A. Mattos-Vela
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is considered a public health problem; when it is not treated in a timely manner, the disease progresses to a severe level. Currently there are many studies on the prevalence and risk factors of ECC, but little on the issue of Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC). The present review article evaluates the different factors that have been related to S-ECC, in recent years, grouped into three major areas: host, microorganism and substrate. A search was made in the LILACS, Medline and Elsevier database; from the year 2010 with the keywords Caries of Severe Early Childhood, risk factors, Severe Early Childhood Caries and risk factors
幼儿龋齿被认为是一个公共卫生问题;如果不及时治疗,疾病就会发展到严重程度。目前,关于儿童早期严重龋(S-ECC)的患病率和危险因素的研究很多,但很少。本文综述了近年来与S-ECC相关的不同因素,分为三个主要领域:宿主、微生物和底物。在LILACS、Medline和Elsevier数据库中进行了搜索;从2010年开始,关键词为严重早期儿童龋齿、风险因素、严重早期儿童Caries和风险因素
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引用次数: 1
Caracterización en niños de 6 años de edad con interferencias dentarias de escuelas primarias 小学6岁儿童牙齿干扰的特征
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N3.02
Bárbara Olaydis Hechavarría Martínez, Leonardo Núñez-Antúnez, Leanne Pons-Hechavarría, Nayra Núñez-Almarales
Characterize children from 6 years of age in primary schools belonging to the health area of the Policlinico Docente "30 November". Methods: He was an observational study descriptive and cross-sectional aiming to. The universe was composed of 83 children whose dental care is carried out in the Department of Stomatology of the Policlinico teacher "30 de Noviembre", in the period between June of 2017 and 2018 April. The data was an interview structured to parents or guardians, in order to obtain data accurate and verified, using as a summary measure the percentage and reflecting the data in contingency tables. He was the oral test to children using the tongue depressor and natural or artificial light. Results: The study dominated the female sex. The most practiced disfiguring habits were postural habits and digital suction. Conclusions: Most found anomaly was one-sided after reversed occlusion. Taking into account this recommended expanding research in other schools, since these results alert us to the need to intercept the tooth interference from an early age.
11月30日"国家政策"卫生部门所属小学6岁以上儿童的特征。方法:采用描述性和横断面观察性研究。宇宙由83名儿童组成,他们在2017年6月至2018年4月期间在polilinico老师的口腔科“30 de Noviembre”进行牙科护理。数据是对父母或监护人的访谈,为了获得准确和验证的数据,使用百分比作为总结性衡量标准,并将数据反映在列联表中。他使用压舌板和自然光或人造光对儿童进行了口腔测试。结果:研究对象以女性为主。最常见的毁容习惯是体位习惯和指吸习惯。结论:多数发现的畸形为单侧畸形。考虑到这一建议在其他学校扩大研究,因为这些结果提醒我们需要从早期开始拦截牙齿干扰。
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引用次数: 1
Tratamiento ortopédico y ortodóncico de una maloclusión clase II división 1 por hábito de succión digital 指吸习惯II类1类错牙合的矫形和正畸治疗
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2018.v15n3.05
Carlos Calderón Bohórquez, Ana Lavado Torres
In the treatment of a malocclusion class II division 1 to designate a specific treatment we have to take notice the age of the patient to consider a redirection of the maxilar complex also the use of appliances for nocive habits like thumb sucking. In this paper presents the case of a 9-year-old patient, with malocclusion II division 1, treated with headgear and a palatal crib.. Skeletal, facial and dental changes were observed.
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引用次数: 0
Multipotencialidad de la población celular de la pulpa dental humana mediante citometría de flujo 流式细胞术对人牙髓细胞群的多能性
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N3.04
Maritza Alcalá-Benites, Raquel Ayón haro
Objective: To determine, the multipotentiality of the cell population of human dental pulp by flow cytometry. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study was carried out in the cell population of 04 teeth of patients who attended at the Dental Center of the University of San Martin de Porres. The patients were informed of the present study and signed the voluntary donation consent of their extracted teeth. The sample was the human dental pulp isolated by enzymatic disintegration and analyzed by flow cytometry using the markers CD90, CD105, CD45, CD34, CD117, CD11b, CD3. Results: The ranks obtained from the positive markers for mesenchymal stem cells were, for CD90 (57.25% -66.21%), the CD105 marker was (2.69%-21.59%) and negative (0%) to the CD45 markers, CD34, CD11b, CD3, CD117. For cell viability, the range obtained from the 7-AAD marker was (77.11% -96.41%). Conclusions: The cell population of the human dental pulp presents multipotential expression with different percentages.
目的:用流式细胞仪测定人牙髓细胞群的多潜能。材料和方法:在圣马丁大学口腔中心就诊的患者的04颗牙齿的细胞群中进行了一项描述性、横断面和前瞻性研究。患者被告知本研究,并签署了他们拔出的牙齿的自愿捐赠同意书。样品是通过酶分解分离的人牙髓,并通过流式细胞术使用标记CD90、CD105、CD45、CD34、CD117、CD11b、CD3进行分析。结果:间充质干细胞的阳性标志物等级为:CD90(57.25%~66.21%),CD105(2.69%~21.59%),CD45(CD34、CD11b、CD3、CD117)阴性(0%)。从7-AAD标记获得的细胞活力范围为(77.11%-96.41%)。结论:人牙髓细胞群呈现不同百分比的多能表达。
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引用次数: 0
Relación entre enfermedad periodontal y diabetes mellitus tipo II. Revisión de la literatura 牙周病与II型糖尿病的关系。本研究的目的是:
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N3.08
Alexánder Cruz, A. Carrera, G. Rivera, A. Núñez, P. Mantilla, A. Armas
Diabetes is one of the most frequent pathologies with repercussions at the systemic level, irreversible and with high prevalence in the world. Currently in Ecuador, there is an average of 800,000 diabetics, of whom 100,000 are in treatment, according to health authorities and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation of Ecuador. This review seeks to update knowledge in the area of health, both in medicine and in dentistry, forcing us to have a review of current data on the relationship between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus, and how These two pathologies can go hand in hand and affect the oral and systemic environment, relating them to the histological changes and chemical mediators in the oral environment that are accentuated by the presence of periodontal disease and diabetes, whether controlled or not. Databases were revised in Pubmed and ScIELO bibliographic sources, placing as time limits from 2016 to 2017, using as key words "oral cavity", "diabetes", "periodontal disease" and its similar in English, 74 articles were obtained, of which 12 were selected that were analyzed and served as the basis for the execution of this review. After the exhaustive review of the articles, most of the studies reviewed (7 articles), reported a relationship between the two pathologies, which go hand in hand, accentuating in older people. It is concluded that between periodontal disease and type II diabetes there is a close relationship, obtaining a higher prevalence of periodontal disease, inflammatory cells in the presence of type II diabetes with poor glycemic control.
糖尿病是世界上最常见的疾病之一,具有全身性、不可逆性和高患病率。根据卫生当局和厄瓜多尔青少年糖尿病基金会的数据,目前厄瓜多尔平均有80万糖尿病患者,其中10万人正在接受治疗。本综述旨在更新医学和牙科健康领域的知识,迫使我们对目前有关牙周病和2型糖尿病之间关系的数据进行回顾,以及这两种疾病如何密切相关并影响口腔和全身环境,以及它们与口腔环境中因牙周病和糖尿病的存在而加剧的组织学变化和化学介质的关系。不管控制与否。对Pubmed和ScIELO文献来源的数据库进行修订,以2016年至2017年为时间限制,以“oral cavity”、“diabetes”、“periodontal disease”及其类似英文文献为关键词,获得74篇文献,其中选择12篇进行分析并作为实施本综述的依据。在对文章进行详尽的回顾之后,大多数被回顾的研究(7篇文章)都报告了这两种病理之间的关系,这两种病理密切相关,在老年人中尤为突出。由此可见,牙周病与2型糖尿病之间存在着密切的关系,获得性牙周病患病率较高,存在炎性细胞的2型糖尿病患者血糖控制较差。
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引用次数: 0
Maloclusiones y calidad de vida en adolescentes 青少年错牙合与生活质量
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2018.v15n2.06
Mercado Sively, L. Mamani, Jorge Mercado, Rildo P. Tapia
Malocclusions are buccodental alterations of multiple etiology. According to the World Health Organization occupy the third place of prevalence within oral health problems, which makes them of great importance. They will not only affect oral functionality and aesthetics in the person, but also influence the psychosocial aspect. Everything that exists as a consequence of the quality of life of each person is affected. The objective of this literature review is to show how the qua lity of life has been altered by malocclusions.
咬合不良是多种病因引起的颊部病变。根据世界卫生组织的数据,口腔健康问题的患病率位居第三,这使其具有重要意义。它们不仅会影响人的口腔功能和审美,还会影响心理社会方面。由于每个人的生活质量而存在的一切都会受到影响。这篇文献综述的目的是展示错牙合是如何改变生活质量的。
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引用次数: 4
Biodentine ®: una nueva opción para el tratamiento de perforaciones de furca Biodentine®:治疗分叉穿孔的新选择
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N2.04
Arturo Takuma-Shinkawa, Jorge Álamo-Palomino
Endodontic therapy is not free from complications such as perforations at different levels, with furcation associated with cameral opening; however, the use of Bioceramic cements at present allows predictable results. We present a case of a lower left first molar with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis and apical periodontitis with the complication of perforation of the chamber floor, sealing it after the end of the root canal treatment with Biodentine TM.
牙髓治疗并非没有并发症,如不同程度的穿孔,分叉与摄像开口有关;然而,目前使用生物陶瓷水泥可以获得可预测的结果。我们报告了一例左下第一磨牙,伴有无症状的不可逆性牙髓炎和根尖周炎,并伴有室底穿孔的并发症,在Biodentine TM根管治疗结束后将其封闭。
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引用次数: 1
Técnicas y sistemas actuales de obturación en endodoncia. Revisión crítica de la literatura 牙髓学中目前的填充物技术和系统。文献的批判性评论
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2018.v15n2.05
Andrea Gisella Flores - Flores, Aissa Pastenes - Orellana
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引用次数: 1
Prevalencia del tercer conducto en la raíz mesial de los primeros molares mandibulares permanentes, en pacientes sometidos a tratamiento en la Clínica SERODU, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Serodu诊所接受治疗的患者下颌第一恒磨牙近中根第三根管的患病率
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2018.V15N2.01
Alex Chávez-Vega, M. Jarrín-Peñafiel, Olivia Verónica Toalombo-Puma, Alex Esteban Carrera-Robalino, Ana Armas Vega
Aim: To determine the prevalence of three canals in the mesial root of the first permanent mandibular molars, of patients who come for root canal treatment at the dental clinic of the Equinoctial Technological University, Quito, Ecuador from January 2013 to December 2017. Materiales and Methods : A descriptive observational study is presented, in a sample of 55 clinical histories of patients with root canal treatment at the dental clinic of the Health Sciences faculty "Eugenio Espejo" of the Equinoctial Technological University, between January 2013 to December 2017. After a review of the medical records of patients treated during this period of time and inclusion criteria, the selected radiographs were examined in a negatoscope with the help of a magnifying glass, by a single person trained in reading images and with experience in endodontic treatments. The findings were reported in specially developed Excel tables, for later statistical analysis, through the SPSS program.
目的:了解2013年1月至2017年12月在厄瓜多尔基多Equinoctial Technological University牙科诊所接受根管治疗的患者第一下颌恒磨牙近中根3根管的患病率。材料和方法:在2013年1月至2017年12月期间,在Equinoctial Technological University健康科学系“Eugenio Espejo”牙科诊所接受根管治疗的55名患者的临床病史样本中进行了描述性观察性研究。在审查了这段时间内接受治疗的患者的医疗记录和纳入标准后,在放大镜的帮助下,由一名接受过图像阅读培训并具有牙髓治疗经验的人员在负影镜下检查选定的x线片。研究结果以专门开发的Excel表格进行报告,以便稍后通过SPSS程序进行统计分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Kiru
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