Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.08
Marco Rocafuerte Acurio
{"title":"La saliva y su papel en la trasmisión del covid-19 – lo que el odontólogo necesita saber","authors":"Marco Rocafuerte Acurio","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44355082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-05DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.04
Danela Cisneros, J. Parise, D. Morocho, B. Villarreal, A. Cruz
Objetive: To determine the prevalence of the different skeletal patterns in a sample of patients aged 8.5 to 12 years old, using Ricketts cephalometric analysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was proposed, considering a sample consisting of 40 patients aged 8.5 to 12 years treated in the Orthopaedics Department at the University Clinic of The Universidad UTE, Quito-Ecuador, between July 2015 and February 2018. Ricketts summary analysis was used to determine the skeletal pattern and establish the maxilla-mandibular relationship; measurements of maxillary convexity, maxillary depth, facial axis and facial depth were recorded. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, measures of central tendency and dispersion. Results: The predominant skeletal pattern was Class II (52.5%), followed by the Class I skeletal pattern (40%) and Class III (7.5%) Conclusions: The most prevalent skeletal pattern was Class II. There was not a direct relationship or association with the patient's sex.
{"title":"Prevalencia de patrones Máxilo-Mandibulares en pacientes de 8,5 a 12 años, utilizando Cefalometría de Ricketts en servicios de ortopedia universitarios","authors":"Danela Cisneros, J. Parise, D. Morocho, B. Villarreal, A. Cruz","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objetive: To determine the prevalence of the different skeletal patterns in a sample of patients aged 8.5 to 12 years old, using Ricketts cephalometric analysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was proposed, considering a sample consisting of 40 patients aged 8.5 to 12 years treated in the Orthopaedics Department at the University Clinic of The Universidad UTE, Quito-Ecuador, between July 2015 and February 2018. Ricketts summary analysis was used to determine the skeletal pattern and establish the maxilla-mandibular relationship; measurements of maxillary convexity, maxillary depth, facial axis and facial depth were recorded. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, measures of central tendency and dispersion. Results: The predominant skeletal pattern was Class II (52.5%), followed by the Class I skeletal pattern (40%) and Class III (7.5%) Conclusions: The most prevalent skeletal pattern was Class II. There was not a direct relationship or association with the patient's sex.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45260843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-04DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.02
Karla Zhunio Ordoñez, C. Urgiles
Objective: The objective of this work was to establish the impact of dental caries and the prevalence of oral conditions on daily performance in the quality of life in 11 and 12 year old schoolchildren of the Dolores J. Torres Educational Unit, Sagrario Parish, Cuenca, 2015. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive, observational, cross-sectional. The universe was 115 schoolchildren, of which a sample of 90 participants with an average age of 11.24 + 0.42 (DT) was taken, 100% were female, the data were collected through an interview, using the OIDP instrument Spanish version. Results. 100% of the girls showed one or more of an impacted performance. The oral problem that most affects is bad breath followed by sensitive teeth and decayed teeth, which have been annoying at the time of eating or cleaning the mouth. 73.3% of schoolchildren have 1 to 4 seals. 36.7% of girls are free of tooth decay. One of the 90 participants has lost a permanent dental piece. The difference of girls who had or did not decay only varies at the time of rest and in school work. Conclusions: The prevalence of the impact of oral conditions on the HRQL of schoolchildren was very high (100%), which means that all schoolchildren showed at least an impacted performance, the highest being: eating and smiling.
目的:研究2015年昆卡萨格拉里奥教区Dolores J. Torres教育单位11 - 12岁学童的龋病和口腔疾病患病率对日常生活质量的影响。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性、观察性、横断面研究。全宇宙115名在校学生，其中抽取90名参与者样本，平均年龄11.24 + 0.42 (DT)， 100%为女性，数据采用访谈方式收集，使用OIDP仪器西班牙文版。结果，100%的女孩表现出一种或多种受影响的表现。最严重的口腔问题是口臭，其次是牙齿敏感和蛀牙，这在吃饭或清洁口腔时一直很烦人。73.3%的学童有1至4枚印章。36.7%的女孩没有蛀牙。90名参与者中有一人失去了一颗永久性牙齿。有或没有衰退的女孩的差异只在休息时间和学校作业上有所不同。结论:口腔状况对小学生HRQL影响的发生率非常高(100%)，这意味着所有小学生都表现出至少一种受影响的表现，最高的是:进食和微笑。
{"title":"Impacto de la caries dental en la calidad de vida en niños de 11 a 12 años de la Unidad Educativa Dolores J Torres, Parroquia Sagrario, Cuenca","authors":"Karla Zhunio Ordoñez, C. Urgiles","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this work was to establish the impact of dental caries and the prevalence of oral conditions on daily performance in the quality of life in 11 and 12 year old schoolchildren of the Dolores J. Torres Educational Unit, Sagrario Parish, Cuenca, 2015. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive, observational, cross-sectional. The universe was 115 schoolchildren, of which a sample of 90 participants with an average age of 11.24 + 0.42 (DT) was taken, 100% were female, the data were collected through an interview, using the OIDP instrument Spanish version. Results. 100% of the girls showed one or more of an impacted performance. The oral problem that most affects is bad breath followed by sensitive teeth and decayed teeth, which have been annoying at the time of eating or cleaning the mouth. 73.3% of schoolchildren have 1 to 4 seals. 36.7% of girls are free of tooth decay. One of the 90 participants has lost a permanent dental piece. The difference of girls who had or did not decay only varies at the time of rest and in school work. Conclusions: The prevalence of the impact of oral conditions on the HRQL of schoolchildren was very high (100%), which means that all schoolchildren showed at least an impacted performance, the highest being: eating and smiling.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41590169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-30DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.05
Mayra Gonzales Llompart, Mariela Romero
{"title":"Rehabilitación oral de una paciente de 21 meses de edad: reporte de caso clínico","authors":"Mayra Gonzales Llompart, Mariela Romero","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42490172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-30DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.06
Denny Esthefany Domínguez Gaibor, Mónica Banda Cifuentes, Juan Pablo Jaramillo Burneo, Alexander Cruz Gallegos
{"title":"Tratamiento en paciente fumador con Periodontitis con Stage III, Grade C. Reporte de caso","authors":"Denny Esthefany Domínguez Gaibor, Mónica Banda Cifuentes, Juan Pablo Jaramillo Burneo, Alexander Cruz Gallegos","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48505051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-30DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.02
Santiago Lucero Ulloa, Eleonor León Vélez, Felipe Calle Jara, Katherine Correa Carrera
{"title":"Higiene oral en escolares de 6 años de la Parroquia Rural Baños-Ecuador","authors":"Santiago Lucero Ulloa, Eleonor León Vélez, Felipe Calle Jara, Katherine Correa Carrera","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44215562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-07DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.03
Ana Armas Vega, A. Viteri-García, Luis Castillo, A. A. Agudelo-Suarez
Objective: To analyze the knowledge, attitudes and practices that oral health teachers have in primary schools in Quito and San Cristobal Island (Galapagos), Ecuador. Methods: The research began with the validation of the self-surveyed survey on knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health in teachers (CAPS teachers). Subsequently, this instrument delivered to 61 teachers from the two schools selected for the study. The descriptive statistics of these data were obtained, including the absolute and relative frequencies of the responses obtained. Results: The average score obtained in the total evaluation of the 61 teachers was 11.97 ± 2.37 points. When the data were analyzed by schools, the Quito school obtained an average of 12.06 ± 2.29, while the Galapagos school obtained an average of 11.29 ± 3.04 points. Conclusions: The knowledge in oral health of the teachers of the two educational centers was acceptable; there was no difference in the score of the total evaluation due to their origin.
{"title":"Conocimientos y prácticas sobre salud bucal en profesores de dos escuelas: Quito y San Cristóbal (Galápagos), Ecuador","authors":"Ana Armas Vega, A. Viteri-García, Luis Castillo, A. A. Agudelo-Suarez","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the knowledge, attitudes and practices that oral health teachers have in primary schools in Quito and San Cristobal Island (Galapagos), Ecuador. Methods: The research began with the validation of the self-surveyed survey on knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health in teachers (CAPS teachers). Subsequently, this instrument delivered to 61 teachers from the two schools selected for the study. The descriptive statistics of these data were obtained, including the absolute and relative frequencies of the responses obtained. Results: The average score obtained in the total evaluation of the 61 teachers was 11.97 ± 2.37 points. When the data were analyzed by schools, the Quito school obtained an average of 12.06 ± 2.29, while the Galapagos school obtained an average of 11.29 ± 3.04 points. Conclusions: The knowledge in oral health of the teachers of the two educational centers was acceptable; there was no difference in the score of the total evaluation due to their origin.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68832943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-06DOI: 10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.01
D. Manzano, J. Villarreal, Ana Armas Vega, E. Viteri, Valeria Elizabeth Banderas Benítez, M. E. Flores
Context: Ceramic veneers are shown as an excellent alternative to improve dental aesthetics with ideal optical and mechanical properties. The objective of this study, was to evaluate the influence of the cementing agent and artificial aging on the veneer´s color. Material and Methods: For this, 30 human premolars were carved to receive veneers made with 0.5mm thick porcelain of the same color. The tooth-veneer sets were randomly separated into three groups (n = 10). A first color measurement was performed on each tooth using the Vita Easyshade colorimeter. The cementing process was carried out according to the group, with RelyX ultimate cement, RelyX Veneer and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin; performing the color measurement. After heat aging treatment, the sets were subjected to a new color evaluation. Results: The data obtained from the measurements, were analyzed by ANOVA with Games - Howell (software SPSS 21), finding less variation between the periods evaluated with the use of RelyX ultimate cement (p = 0.384). Conclusions: Artificial aging caused a color change in all materials evaluated. RelyX Veneer cement and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin showed greater instability with clinically acceptable color ranges.
{"title":"Influencia del agente cementante y el envejecimiento en el color de carillas cerámicas, evaluación ex vivo","authors":"D. Manzano, J. Villarreal, Ana Armas Vega, E. Viteri, Valeria Elizabeth Banderas Benítez, M. E. Flores","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Ceramic veneers are shown as an excellent alternative to improve dental aesthetics with ideal optical and mechanical properties. The objective of this study, was to evaluate the influence of the cementing agent and artificial aging on the veneer´s color. Material and Methods: For this, 30 human premolars were carved to receive veneers made with 0.5mm thick porcelain of the same color. The tooth-veneer sets were randomly separated into three groups (n = 10). A first color measurement was performed on each tooth using the Vita Easyshade colorimeter. The cementing process was carried out according to the group, with RelyX ultimate cement, RelyX Veneer and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin; performing the color measurement. After heat aging treatment, the sets were subjected to a new color evaluation. Results: The data obtained from the measurements, were analyzed by ANOVA with Games - Howell (software SPSS 21), finding less variation between the periods evaluated with the use of RelyX ultimate cement (p = 0.384). Conclusions: Artificial aging caused a color change in all materials evaluated. RelyX Veneer cement and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin showed greater instability with clinically acceptable color ranges.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48399474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective. This study aimed to project the data from Moyers tables through linear regression equations and present a new instrument that facilitates the analysis of Moyers in mixed dentition. methods. The classical tables of Moyers were used through four linear equations projected data for both values, men and women, the roulette was built from a new table with values projected from the 19 mm to 30,5 mm corresponding to the sum of the lower incisors. Linear regression and linear equations were used to project values for both, maxilla and mandible. Roulette model was devised following the Korkhaus Orthometer model and emulating the classic medical gestation tables. Results. Two tables were obtained with new data values from 19 mm to 30,5 mm measurement, measures which correspond to the sum of the mesiodistal width of the lower incisors. The new values include projections for both, the maxilla and the mandible. Conclusion. The “roulette” is an instrument that permits find Moyers values for arch discrepancy measure in mixed dentition whith more precision and facility.
{"title":"La \"ruleta de moyers\", instrumento auxiliar para el análisis de la dentición mixta basado en la ecuación de regresión lineal por mínimos cuadrados","authors":"H. Castillo, Yuri Castro-Rodríguez, Sheyla Marilis Bravo Jaimes, Geanny Calampa Sopla, Lizeth Torres Arévalo","doi":"10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This study aimed to project the data from Moyers tables through linear regression equations and present a new instrument that facilitates the analysis of Moyers in mixed dentition. methods. The classical tables of Moyers were used through four linear equations projected data for both values, men and women, the roulette was built from a new table with values projected from the 19 mm to 30,5 mm corresponding to the sum of the lower incisors. Linear regression and linear equations were used to project values for both, maxilla and mandible. Roulette model was devised following the Korkhaus Orthometer model and emulating the classic medical gestation tables. Results. Two tables were obtained with new data values from 19 mm to 30,5 mm measurement, measures which correspond to the sum of the mesiodistal width of the lower incisors. The new values include projections for both, the maxilla and the mandible. Conclusion. The “roulette” is an instrument that permits find Moyers values for arch discrepancy measure in mixed dentition whith more precision and facility.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46805915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-08DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.02
A. Mejía, V. Montaño, Andrés Alejandro Viteri García, A. Armas
Objective: To determine the color stability of two types of flow composites immersed in artificial saliva with three different pH values, using Vita Easy-shade digital colorimeter. Materials and methods : An experimental, comparative and in vitro study is proposed using 90 discs made from two fluid resin markings of 10mm diameter and 1mm thickness, light-cured using the same lamp, after being immersed in distilled water and made a first registration color using Easy-shade digital colorimeter, the samples were divided into three groups and in turn into three subgroups, becoming submerged in artificial saliva with different pH of 5, 6 and 7 respectively for 7 days, making a new color taking by digital colorimeter, later the samples were submerged in beet juice as a pigmenting agent for 24 hours, after this period they were washed to eliminate pigment residues and made a third color take. Results : Greater color change occurred in the discs that were subjected to artificial saliva with pH 5 (p = 0.000), the minor color changes occurred in the discs that were immersed in artificial saliva with pH 7. Conclusions : The pH salivary 5 or acid, caused greater change in color without significant difference between the materials tested.
{"title":"Influencia del ph salival en la estabilidad del color de diferentes resinas fluidas: estudio in vitro","authors":"A. Mejía, V. Montaño, Andrés Alejandro Viteri García, A. Armas","doi":"10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the color stability of two types of flow composites immersed in artificial saliva with three different pH values, using Vita Easy-shade digital colorimeter. Materials and methods : An experimental, comparative and in vitro study is proposed using 90 discs made from two fluid resin markings of 10mm diameter and 1mm thickness, light-cured using the same lamp, after being immersed in distilled water and made a first registration color using Easy-shade digital colorimeter, the samples were divided into three groups and in turn into three subgroups, becoming submerged in artificial saliva with different pH of 5, 6 and 7 respectively for 7 days, making a new color taking by digital colorimeter, later the samples were submerged in beet juice as a pigmenting agent for 24 hours, after this period they were washed to eliminate pigment residues and made a third color take. Results : Greater color change occurred in the discs that were subjected to artificial saliva with pH 5 (p = 0.000), the minor color changes occurred in the discs that were immersed in artificial saliva with pH 7. Conclusions : The pH salivary 5 or acid, caused greater change in color without significant difference between the materials tested.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43844501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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