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How Are Digital Immigrants Adapting to Online Learning? 数字移民如何适应在线学习?
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.234
Gushevinalti Gushevinalti, Dhanurseto Hadiprashada, Eka Vuspa Sari
Changes in the learning method at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the University of Bengkulu, are drastic, and available options are to organize lectures virtually. This article wants to identify how digital immigrants adapt to online learning and the constraints and solutions given in online learning at the University of Bengkulu. The research method uses a mixed method. Quantitative methods are used to answer measurement ability literacy technology in learning. Qualitative methods are used to dig for completeness of information related to constraints and solutions in online learning. Data collection was carried out with questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Research results show that 91.77% of the use of social media applications and learning online is 91.77%. Constraints include limited time in using the application's usual Zoom meetings, difficulties in understanding the features of the application learning online, and how difficult it is to arrange effective use when the number of participants is too many. The solution with increased feature application is for premium Zoom meetings to overcome time and availability limitations. Work the same good and announce between lecturers and students in the study and teach activity process in a manner online.
明古鲁大学社会与政治科学学院的学习方法发生了巨大变化,可供选择的是虚拟授课。本文希望了解数字移民如何适应在线学习,以及明古鲁大学在线学习的限制因素和解决方案。研究方法采用混合法。定量方法用于回答学习中技术素养的测量能力。定性方法用于挖掘与在线学习中的制约因素和解决方案相关的完整信息。数据收集通过问卷、访谈和观察进行。研究结果显示,使用社交媒体应用和在线学习的比例为 91.77%。制约因素包括使用应用程序通常的 Zoom 会议的时间有限、难以理解在线学习应用程序的功能,以及在参与人数过多时难以安排有效使用。增加功能应用的解决方案是通过高级 Zoom 会议来克服时间和可用性的限制。在学习和教学活动过程中,讲师和学生之间以在线的方式进行良好的沟通和交流。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity Communication of Interreligious Harmonization: A Case Study of Rama Agung Village, Bengkulu Utara Regency, Indonesia 宗教间和谐的多样性交流:印度尼西亚明古鲁省拉玛阿贡村案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.227
Alfarabi Alfarabi, Lisa Adhrianti, Dionni Ditya Perdana, Evi Hafizah
Indonesia is known as a country that has many tribes, cultures, races, religions, and codes of conduct of the people. But the exciting thing is that the complexity of diversity does not divide Indonesia. Rama Agung Village, Bengkulu Utara Regency, was designated as a Religious Harmony Village in Bengkulu Province in 2018 by the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Upon launching the minister of religion, the Governor of Bengkulu designated it as a Miniature Village of Religious Harmony in Bengkulu Province. This is in line with the decision of the Regent of Bengkulu Utara in 2021, which established Rama Agung Village as a Religious Tourism Village. In this position, religious and cultural tolerance becomes important as the main indicator that can reduce points of conflict between individuals, social classes, and society. This tolerance was formed not on the basis of an accident. Still, the similarity of struggle that gave birth to valuable lessons bound in the points and points of Pancasila elaborated in the State Constitution and actualized in everyday life. This research design uses qualitative methods with a single instrumental case study approach. Data collection will be collected through interviews and document review. The results showed that the harmonization that occurs in Rama Agung village is currently maintained because of the value of harmony instilled by the community in interreligious life, namely open communication between fellow believers, mutual respect for other religious celebrations, and the rules of other religions.
众所周知,印度尼西亚是一个拥有众多部落、文化、种族、宗教和民族行为准则的国家。但令人兴奋的是,复杂的多样性并没有将印尼分割开来。2018 年,明古鲁乌塔拉摄政区拉玛阿贡村被印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部长指定为明古鲁省宗教和谐村。经宗教事务部长发起,明古鲁省省长将其指定为明古鲁省宗教和谐微型村庄。这与 2021 年明古鲁省摄政王将拉玛阿贡村设立为宗教旅游村的决定是一致的。在这一定位下,宗教和文化宽容成为重要的主要指标,可以减少个人、社会阶层和社会之间的冲突点。这种宽容的形成并非偶然。尽管如此,在国家宪法中阐述的潘查希拉要点和观点以及在日常生活中实现的潘查希拉,都是在相似的斗争中产生的宝贵经验。本研究设计采用定性方法和单一工具个案研究方法。数据收集将通过访谈和文件审查进行。结果表明,拉玛阿贡村目前之所以能够保持和谐,是因为社区在宗教间生活中灌输了和谐的价值观,即信徒之间坦诚交流、相互尊重其他宗教的庆祝活动和其他宗教的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Storytelling on Marketing Communication of a Tourism Product: A Trend or a Necessary for Indonesian Buyer? 旅游产品营销传播中的数字故事:趋势还是印尼买家的需要?
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.235
Neneng Cucu Marlina, Verani Indiarma, Nurlianti Muzni, Yuliati Yuliati
The implementation of storytelling in current marketing communication has become a global trend, and the need for companies to create engagement with their consumers can be achieved through storytelling techniques. This research examines how Kito Scarf Bengkulu, a unique tourism product of Bengkulu, implements marketing communication techniques through storytelling on its Instagram account. The qualitative research method employed is a case study approach to examine the implementation of digital storytelling on Instagram of Kito Scarf Bengkulu to engage with customers. The findings indicate that in the case of Kito Scarf Bengkulu, the storytelling technique cannot be considered efficient in creating engagement with followers and customers of Kito Scarf. The utilization of Instagram's feed feature in the form of photos and storytelling captions by Kito Scarf does not align with the characteristics of its followers and customers. Several factors contribute to this condition, including the relatively low interest of customers in reading, as well as the content of the photos and captions not being able to capture the interest of the intended target audience. Further investigation into this matter is still necessary.
在当前的营销传播中采用讲故事的方式已成为一种全球趋势,企业需要通过讲故事的技巧来创造与消费者的互动。本研究探讨了明古鲁的特色旅游产品Kito Scarf Bengkulu如何在其Instagram账户上通过讲故事的方式实施营销传播技术。所采用的定性研究方法是案例研究法,旨在研究 Kito Scarf Bengkulu 如何在 Instagram 上通过讲故事的方式与客户互动。研究结果表明,就 Kito Scarf Bengkulu 而言,讲故事的技巧并不能有效地与 Kito Scarf 的粉丝和客户互动。Kito Scarf以照片和故事性标题的形式使用Instagram的feed功能,并不符合其追随者和顾客的特点。造成这种情况的因素有很多,包括顾客的阅读兴趣相对较低,以及照片和标题的内容无法吸引目标受众的兴趣。对这一问题的进一步调查仍有必要。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Communication Behavior in Private Spaces and Anticipation: Role of Teachers Based Character Education and Digital Literacy 私人空间中的交流行为与预期研究:基于品格教育和数字素养的教师角色
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.237
Dwi Aji Budiman, R. Saragih, Yuliati Yuliati, Andy Makhrian
This study aims to explain symbolic violence as a behavior of communicating among students, explain text signs and the context of symbolic violence based on the process of communication behavior among students and explain symbolic violence and anticipation of student behavior through the role of teachers based on character education and digital literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. Data analysis is done by organizing data, describing it into units, synthesizing, structuring it into patterns, choosing which ones are important and which ones to learn, and making conclusions. The results showed that acts of symbolic violence between students through private space communication were considered commonplace even though they realized that these actions were not justified. The violence is caused by feeling superior and thinking other students have shortcomings. In order to avoid symbolic acts of violence in the media, the role of the teacher in each teaching refers to character building. Digital literacy efforts are carried out in schools to shape character and anticipate violence for students when using digital media.
本研究旨在解释作为学生间交流行为的象征性暴力,基于学生间交流行为的过程解释文本符号和象征性暴力的背景,并基于品格教育和数字素养,通过教师的角色解释象征性暴力和对学生行为的预测。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术采用观察和记录。数据分析是通过组织数据、将数据描述为单元、综合、将数据结构化为模式、选择哪些是重要的、哪些是需要学习的,并做出结论。结果显示,学生之间通过私人空间交流进行的象征性暴力行为被认为是司空见惯的,尽管他们意识到这些行为是不合理的。暴力行为的起因是觉得自己高人一等,认为其他学生有缺点。为了避免媒体中的象征性暴力行为,教师在每次教学中的作用都是指品格培养。学校开展的数字扫盲工作旨在塑造学生的品格,并预测学生在使用数字媒体时的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of a Women's Cooperative to Improve the Welfare of Women Coffee Farmers in Bener Meriah Regency, Indonesia 妇女合作社在改善印度尼西亚 Bener Meriah 地区女性咖啡农福利方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.268
Mursyidin Mursyidin, Dedy Darmansyah, Riki Yulianda
A women's cooperative is a form of women's empowerment in improving the economy of pre-prosperous women, where women are a marginalized group and face difficulty getting access to business capital loans, impacting their welfare. The presence of a women's cooperative is a solution to open access to capital provision for underprivileged women to improve their standard of living. Women's cooperatives have a very active role in the Bener Meriah Regency because they are managed directly by women, and all empowered members are women. Role theory and community empowerment theory are used to analyze the research results. The research paradigm used is the constructivism paradigm with a qualitative methodological approach. The results of this study suggest that cooperatives have an essential role in empowering the community, especially women as a marginalized group, to revive the household economy. The women's cooperative in Bener Meriah Regency is a cooperative in which all management is carried out by women, from coaching farmers to marketing agricultural products, especially the Gayo arabica coffee commodity. The women's cooperative addressed was Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative (KOKOWAGAYO), which has been successful in empowering the economy of coffee farmers to carry out marketing to international markets through the export of coffee commodities.
妇女是边缘化群体,很难获得商业资本贷款,这影响了她们的福利。妇女合作社的存在是为贫困妇女提供资金的一种解决方案,可以改善她们的生活水平。妇女合作社在 Bener Meriah 地区发挥着非常积极的作用,因为它们由妇女直接管理,而且所有获得授权的成员都是妇女。角色理论和社区赋权理论被用来分析研究结果。采用的研究范式是建构主义范式和定性方法。研究结果表明,合作社在增强社区(尤其是作为边缘化群体的妇女)权能以振兴家庭经济方面发挥着重要作用。Bener Meriah 地区的妇女合作社是一个所有管理工作都由妇女负责的合作社,从指导农民到销售农产品,尤其是 Gayo 阿拉比卡咖啡商品。所涉及的妇女合作社是 Gayo 妇女咖啡合作社(KOKOWAGAYO),该合作社成功地增强了咖啡农的经济能力,通过出口咖啡商品向国际市场进行销售。
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引用次数: 0
Silver Surfers Vs Coffee Chats: A Dual Strategy to Engage Emak-Emak 银色冲浪者与咖啡聊天:吸引 Emak-Emak 的双重策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i3.233
Wahyu Widiastuti, Mas Agus Firmansyah, Delfan Eko Putra, Sonde Martadireja
The large number of female voters makes it imperative for contestants in the general election to optimize their support from this group. Furthermore, women's groups represent a reliable marketing force capable of influencing the decisions of other demographics. Through the Instagram application, this study investigates how the Strategy Analysis of Candidates for the 2024 Bengkulu Regional Head Election can enhance Brand Awareness among Women's Groups. The data were collected through interviews with two individuals expected to run in the 2024 Bengkulu mayoral election. Research findings reveal that Dedy Wahyudi, a former media worker, truly understands the significance of optimizing social media to reach his target audience. Therefore, Dedy Wahyudi uploaded numerous activities involving the 'Emak-emak' group on his Instagram accounts. Besides that, Ariyono Gumay prefers a face-to-face approach and group communication to engage with women's groups. In his Instagram posts, Dedy Wahyudi portrays himself as a family man, while Ariyono Gumay's photos depict him as financially successful. This study concludes that as someone who has long struggled with mass media, Dedy Wahyudi's efforts to utilize the media are very serious. Dedy uses social media to provide information, establish relationships, and offer entertainment. Thus, the election is still a long way off, and the timing of the declaration of candidacy is still being determined. Dedy has not yet effectively used social media to reach specific groups. Ariyono Gumay relies more on face-to-face communication with the target group, especially mothers. Ariyono trusts the power of in-person meetings more than interactions through social media, which are less personal and private. Dedy represents himself as a family man, while Ariyono Gumay portrays himself as an affluent and accomplished young figure, as this type of politician resonates well with the people of Bengkulu.
由于女性选民人数众多,因此大选中的竞选者必须最大限度地争取这一群体的支持。此外,女性群体是一支可靠的营销力量,能够影响其他人口群体的决策。本研究通过 Instagram 应用,探讨了 2024 年明古鲁地区首脑选举候选人的策略分析如何提高妇女团体的品牌意识。数据是通过采访两位有望参加 2024 年明古鲁市市长选举的人士收集的。研究结果显示,Dedy Wahyudi 曾是一名媒体工作者,他真正了解优化社交媒体以接触目标受众的意义。因此,Dedy Wahyudi 在他的 Instagram 账户上上传了许多涉及 "Emak-emak "团体的活动。除此之外,阿里约诺-古迈(Ariyono Gumay)更喜欢通过面对面的方式和小组交流来与妇女团体接触。在他的 Instagram 帖子中,Dedy Wahyudi 将自己描绘成一个有家室的男人,而 Ariyono Gumay 的照片则将他描绘成一个经济成功的人。本研究的结论是,作为一个长期与大众媒体打交道的人,Dedy Wahyudi 利用媒体的努力是非常认真的。Dedy 利用社交媒体提供信息、建立关系并提供娱乐。因此,选举仍然遥遥无期,宣布参选的时间仍在确定之中。Dedy 尚未有效利用社交媒体来接触特定群体。阿里约诺-古迈(Ariyono Gumay)更依赖于与目标群体,尤其是母亲进行面对面的沟通。与社交媒体的互动相比,Ariyono 更相信面对面交流的力量,因为社交媒体不那么个人化和私密。Dedy 将自己塑造成一个有家室的男人,而 Ariyono Gumay 则将自己塑造成一个富裕、有成就的年轻人,因为这种类型的政治家很容易引起明古鲁人的共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Profitability and Company Size on Debt Policy through Financial Performance in Palm Oil Plantation Listed Companies 棕榈油种植园上市公司的股利政策、流动性、盈利能力和公司规模通过财务业绩对债务政策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.255
Fahmi Amri Nasution, N. Irawati, Chairul Muluk
The contribution of the plantation subsector to the national economy is increasing and can strengthen economic development. This study aimed to determine the effect of dividend policy, liquidity, profitability, and company size on debt policy with financial performance as an intervening variable in oil palm plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study uses an experimental approach through a quantitative technique. The total population was 27 companies. The number of samples was 75 observations. Data sources on secondary data by collecting panel data were carried out on the Eviews application with descriptive statistical tests, panel data analysis, panel data regression estimation, hypothesis testing, and path analysis. The research results showed that the dividend policy, liquidity, and profitability significantly affected debt policy. Besides that, firm size has no significant effect on debt policy. Financial performance as an intervening variable had a significant effect on debt policy. Dividend policy, liquidity, and profitability significantly affected financial performance as intervening variables. Also, firm size had no significant effect through financial performance as an intervening variable. Dividend policy, liquidity, and profitability significantly affected debt policy through financial performance as intervening variables. Meanwhile, firm size significantly affected debt policy through financial performance as an intervening variable.
种植业子行业对国民经济的贡献越来越大,可以加强经济发展。本研究旨在确定 2017-2021 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的油棕种植公司中,以财务业绩为干预变量的股利政策、流动性、盈利能力和公司规模对债务政策的影响。本研究通过定量技术采用实验方法。样本总数为 27 家公司。样本数量为 75 个观测值。通过收集面板数据,在 Eviews 应用程序上进行了描述性统计检验、面板数据分析、面板数据回归估计、假设检验和路径分析,从而获得了二手数据的数据来源。研究结果表明,股利政策、流动性和盈利能力对债务政策有显著影响。此外,公司规模对债务政策没有明显影响。财务绩效作为干预变量对债务政策有明显影响。股利政策、流动性和盈利能力作为干预变量对财务绩效有明显影响。此外,公司规模对作为干预变量的财务绩效也没有明显影响。股利政策、流动性和盈利能力通过财务绩效这一干预变量对债务政策产生了重大影响。同时,公司规模通过财务绩效这一干预变量对债务政策有明显影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Determinants of Students' Trust in Budi Utomo Binjai Vocational, Indonesia 调查印度尼西亚布迪乌托莫-宾杰职业学校学生信任的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.253
Metta Dina Gloria, Arlina Nurbaity Lubis, B. K. Sembiring
Educational institutions are organizations that are very important in increasing the competence of people in a country. The products offered by a school are services in the form of learning and guidance that can improve the abilities of its students. Furthermore, to determine the level of school credibility is also very much determined by the level of student satisfaction and trust in the school. This study seeks to examine the effect of service quality aspects on student trust and examine the mediating role of the satisfaction variable on the effect of service quality aspects on student trust. This study uses an explanatory approach with quantitative data types. Determination of samples in this study using the technique of purposive sampling which resulted in 204 students being research respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is SEM with Smart PLS. The results of this study found that Empathy, Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance and Physical Appearance did not have a significant effect on students' trust. Based on the results of the mediation test it was found that student satisfaction was able to mediate the influence of Empathy, Reliability, Assurance and Physical Appearance on student trust.
教育机构是对提高一个国家人民的能力非常重要的组织。学校提供的产品是以学习和指导为形式的服务,可以提高学生的能力。此外,学生对学校的满意度和信任度在很大程度上也决定了学校的信誉水平。本研究旨在探讨服务质量方面对学生信任度的影响,并研究满意度变量对服务质量方面对学生信任度影响的中介作用。本研究采用定量数据类型的解释性方法。本研究使用目的性抽样技术确定样本,最终有 204 名学生成为研究对象。本研究使用的分析技术是带有智能 PLS 的 SEM。研究结果发现,同理心(Empathy)、反应能力(Responsiveness)、可靠性(Reliability)、保证(Assurance)和外貌(Physical Appearance)对学生的信任度没有显著影响。根据中介检验的结果发现,学生满意度能够中介移情作用、可靠性、保证和外貌对学生信任度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Government Policy on Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative Community in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚齐省 Bener Meriah 县 Gayo 妇女咖啡合作社社区的政府政策
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.252
Mursyidin Mursyidin, Dedy Darmansyah, Riki Yulianda, Fauzi Fauzi, Saiful Asra, Alwi Alwi
The Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative (KOKOWA GAYO) is Southeast Asia's first women's cooperative to trade Gayo Arabica coffee to the international market. The marketing is to Europe and the United States through cooperation agreements to export coffee commodities with three international investors: Fairtrade, Ecocert, and Cafe Feminino Foundation. The annual contract to export Gayo Arabica coffee commodity is in the amount of 20 containers. This cooperative has 500 farmers trained to break the marketing chain from loan sharks to increase the income and economic welfare of the coffee farmers. The decision-making made by women in this cooperative requires government involvement in terms of policies that support the export of coffee commodities to international markets. Yet, there is still miscommunication between the government and the KOKOWAGAYO. Because of these problems, a data analysis was carried out using radical feminism theory and structural functionality. The research paradigm used was the critical paradigm with a qualitative methodological approach. The result of this study indicates that they carried out KOKOWAGAYO, a women's cooperative. Also, miscommunication occurred regarding government regulations on policies issued by the cooperative because it independently exported coffee commodities to international markets, and the government has issued regulations or policies related to the safeguarding of Gayo Arabica coffee authenticity through a Decree of Origin (SKA) and the Gayo Coffee Protection Society (MPKG).
Gayo 妇女咖啡合作社(KOKOWA GAYO)是东南亚第一个向国际市场销售 Gayo 阿拉比卡咖啡的妇女合作社。该合作社通过与三家国际投资者签订咖啡商品出口合作协议,将咖啡销往欧洲和美国:通过与公平贸易、生态认证和 Cafe Feminino 基金会签订出口咖啡商品的合作协议,将咖啡销往欧洲和美国。每年出口 Gayo 阿拉比卡咖啡商品的合同数量为 20 个集装箱。该合作社培训了 500 名农民,以打破高利贷的营销链,增加咖啡农的收入和经济福利。该合作社中妇女的决策需要政府参与制定支持咖啡商品出口到国际市场的政策。然而,政府与 KOKOWAGAYO 之间仍然存在沟通不畅的问题。由于存在这些问题,我们使用激进女性主义理论和结构功能进行了数据分析。采用的研究范式是定性方法的批判范式。研究结果表明,她们开展了 KOKOWAGAYO 这一妇女合作社。此外,由于合作社独立向国际市场出口咖啡商品,而政府通过原产地法令(SKA)和加佑咖啡保护协会(MPKG)发布了与保护加佑阿拉比卡咖啡真实性相关的法规或政策,因此在政府对合作社发布的政策法规方面出现了沟通不畅。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Authentic Leadership on Affective Commitment through Job Satisfaction 组织文化和真实领导对通过工作满意度产生的情感承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.254
Nurlianti Nurlianti, Tetra Hidayati, Adi Wijaya
Human resources are very important for an organization to achieve any goal. With good HR management, the achievement of organizational goals can be influenced. Skilled human resources are very valuable and cannot be replaced by natural resources, additional capital, or new technology. Therefore, the importance of human resources, both as managers and employees, is in planning, implementing and supervising the organization. Thus, the current study seeks to examine the effect of organizational culture and authentic leadership on job satisfaction and affective commitment of employees of the North Penajam Paser Regency KUKMPERINDAG Service. All 96 employees were participated in this study and collected using simple random sampling technique. The data analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square assisted by SmartPLS-3. The result indicates that organizational culture and authentic leadership have significant positive relationship with job satisfaction. Also, this study found that organizational culture and satisfaction work have significant positive relationship with affective commitment. Besides that, this study indicates that authentic leadership does not significant relationship with affective commitment. In addition, this study found that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and affective commitment. This study concludes that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. This means that the better the implementation of organizational culture, the more it will be able to encourage employee job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee affective commitment, this can mean that improving organizational culture is able to encourage employee affective commitment. Authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. This means that authentic leadership can encourage employee job satisfaction.
人力资源对于一个组织实现任何目标都非常重要。良好的人力资源管理可以影响组织目标的实现。熟练的人力资源非常宝贵,是自然资源、额外资本或新技术无法取代的。因此,无论是作为管理者还是员工,人力资源在规划、实施和监督组织方面都非常重要。因此,本研究试图考察组织文化和真实领导力对北彭纳贾姆-帕瑟尔地区库姆佩林达格服务公司员工工作满意度和情感承诺的影响。所有 96 名员工均参与了本研究,并采用简单随机抽样技术收集了数据。数据采用 SmartPLS-3 辅助的结构方程模型--偏最小二乘法进行分析。结果表明,组织文化和真实领导与工作满意度有显著的正相关关系。本研究还发现,组织文化和工作满意度与情感承诺有显著的正相关。此外,本研究还发现,真实领导与情感承诺没有显著关系。此外,本研究还发现,工作满意度在真实领导与情感承诺之间起到了中介作用。本研究得出结论,组织文化对员工工作满意度有积极而显著的影响。这意味着,组织文化实施得越好,就越能提高员工的工作满意度。组织文化对员工情感承诺有积极而显著的影响,这意味着改善组织文化能够促进员工的情感承诺。真实领导力对员工工作满意度有积极而显著的影响。这意味着真实的领导力能够提高员工的工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Madani Society
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