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Investigating the Effect of Transformational Leadership, Compensation and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at PT. Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara 调查变革型领导、薪酬和组织文化对 PT.Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara 公司工作满意度和员工绩效的影响Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara公司
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.251
Bonifasius Trita Tipa, Tetra Hidayati, Siti Maria
Human resources are an essential factor in maintaining the continuity of an organization/company. It is necessary to improve and develop the quality of human resources individually and in work teams to improve and develop the organization. This research involved all employees of PT. Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. A total of 110 respondents were involved in this study. The data analysis used by the author is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hypothesis testing was carried out using multivariate analysis through the SmartPLS-3. The research results show that transformational leadership, compensation, and organizational culture influence job satisfaction positively and significantly. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction and organizational culture mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and compensation and employee performance. In conclusion, this study has identified factors influencing job satisfaction and employee performance. Also, this study identified the mediating role of job satisfaction on employee performance.
人力资源是保持组织/公司连续性的重要因素。有必要提高和发展人力资源的个人和团队素质,以改善和发展组织。本研究涉及 PT.Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara 公司的所有员工。共有 110 名受访者参与了本研究。作者使用的数据分析方法是结构方程模型(SEM)。假设检验通过 SmartPLS-3 使用多元分析进行。研究结果表明,变革型领导、薪酬和组织文化对工作满意度有积极而显著的影响。此外,工作满意度对员工绩效也有积极而显著的影响。工作满意度和组织文化是变革型领导与员工绩效之间关系的中介。此外,工作满意度并不能调节变革型领导与薪酬和员工绩效之间的关系。总之,本研究确定了影响工作满意度和员工绩效的因素。同时,本研究还确定了工作满意度对员工绩效的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Traditional Institution (Keujreun Blang) in Realizing the Agricultural Industrialization in Nagan Raya, Aceh Province, Indonesia 传统机构(Keujreun Blang)在印度尼西亚亚齐省纳甘拉雅实现农业产业化中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.250
N. Mardhiah, Afrizal Tjoetra, Nodi Marefanda, Jumadil Saputra, Zikri Muhammad
Keujruen Blang is a traditional institution engaged in agriculture to assist farmers in managing rice areas, community development, and solving problems of agricultural businesses. It also involved a village apparatus as a functional technical implementing element that regulates rice field management at the village level geographically in an agricultural area. Therefore, the role and function of Keujreng Blang in the scope of government is crucial to be optimized to increase community participation in village development of Nagan Raya Regency, precisely in Beutong District, Babah Krueng Village. This area is one of the agricultural villages that must realize industrialization in food independence. Using BPS data, rice production in Nagan Raya Regency declined from 37,457.89 tons to 21,467.69 tons. This study was carried out qualitatively with descriptive analysis. Interview techniques, documentation, and focus group discussion were used as data collection methods. Data analysis was employed for data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification or conclusion. The results of this study indicated that the position of traditional institutions is still fragile, nominally and instrumentally. Also, this study showed that Keujruen Blang could not be implemented comprehensively with the provisions of the applicable law.
Keujruen Blang 是一个从事农业的传统机构,旨在帮助农民管理稻田、发展社区和解决农业经营问题。它还涉及一个村庄机构,作为一个功能性的技术实施要素,在农业区的地理范围内对村庄一级的稻田管理进行监管。因此,Keujreng Blang 在政府范围内的作用和功能必须得到优化,以提高纳干拉亚县(Nagan Raya Regency),尤其是勿洞区 Babah Krueng 村的社区参与村庄发展的程度。该地区是必须实现粮食独立产业化的农业村之一。根据 BPS 数据,Nagan Raya 地区的稻米产量从 37,457.89 吨下降到 21,467.69 吨。本研究采用描述性分析法进行定性分析。数据收集方法包括访谈法、文献法和焦点小组讨论法。数据分析用于数据收集、还原、呈现、验证或结论。研究结果表明,传统机构在名义上和工具上的地位依然脆弱。此外,本研究还表明,Keujruen Blang 无法根据适用法律的规定得到全面实施。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of E-Wallets in Indonesia: Integrating Mindfulness into the Technology Acceptance Model 印度尼西亚电子钱包的采用:将正念融入技术接受模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.176
Sekar Ayu Purbondaru, F. Saputra, Muhartini Salim, Sularsih Anggarawati
This study investigates the main determinants of e-wallet use intention and proposes an e-wallet adoption model that includes mindfulness as a significant factor. The respondents in this study are e-wallet users between the ages of 17 and 40 who live in Bengkulu City. To collect data samples from respondents, the convenience sampling technique was used. This study's online survey questionnaires were distributed via social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Instagram. After using the listwise deletion method on SEM-AMOS with Mahalanobis Distance, 257 usable questionnaires were available for analysis. For data analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), assessment of normality, and regression weights were used in this study. According to the findings, (1) mindfulness has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness, (2) mindfulness has a positive and significant effect on perceived ease of use, (3) perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the intention to use, (4) perceived ease of use has no significant effect on the intention to use, and (5) intention to use has a positive and significant effect on actual use. This study adds to the body of knowledge by extending the concept of TAM through the incorporation of mindfulness variables into a structural model. It is suggested that providers expand their merchant partners in order to provide more benefits to customers, and that they improve more features and benefits for people who use their apps. Furthermore, this study discovered some limitations, which include a) limited geographical areas for data collection, giving opportunity for future research to expand more and will be much better if can compare respondent characteristics between cultures; b) four dimensions of mindfulness must be validated again when applied to other contexts; and c) future research can look at post-purchase phenomenon to catch e-wallet adoption even better.
本研究调查了电子钱包使用意向的主要决定因素,并提出了一个包含正念作为重要因素的电子钱包采用模型。本研究的受访者是居住在明古鲁市的年龄在17岁到40岁之间的电子钱包用户。为了从被调查者中收集数据样本,我们采用了方便抽样技术。本研究的在线调查问卷通过WhatsApp和Instagram等社交媒体平台分发。采用带马氏距离的SEM-AMOS清单删除法,得到257份可用问卷进行分析。对于数据分析,本研究使用验证性因子分析(CFA),正态性评估和回归权重。结果显示:(1)正念对感知有用性有正向显著影响,(2)正念对感知易用性有正向显著影响,(3)感知有用性对使用意图有正向显著影响,(4)感知易用性对使用意图无显著影响,(5)使用意图对实际使用有正向显著影响。本研究通过将正念变量纳入结构模型来扩展TAM的概念,从而增加了知识体系。建议提供商扩大他们的商业合作伙伴,以便为客户提供更多的好处,并为使用他们的应用程序的人改进更多的功能和好处。此外,本研究发现了一些局限性,其中包括a)数据收集的地理区域有限,为未来的研究提供了扩大更多的机会,如果可以比较不同文化之间的受访者特征将会更好;B)正念的四个维度在应用于其他情境时必须再次验证;c)未来的研究可以着眼于购后现象,以更好地了解电子钱包的使用情况。
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引用次数: 1
Is there Herding Behavior in the Indonesia Stock Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic? 新冠疫情期间印尼股市是否存在羊群行为?
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.172
Elsa Viona, Fitri Santi, Berto Usman, Dewi Rahmayanti
This study investigates the signs of herding behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Various studies found no herding in Indonesian stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic, but we believe those studies have a limited methodology to capture the herding behavior. We believe that herding appears in a short time during the pandemic period, so we have to reexamine the existence of herding behavior using sectoral stock indexes rather than the stock market-wide index (IHSG) and using the rolling regression technique to capture the possibilities of herding that might be existing during short window period in COVID-19 pandemic time. This study uses a model Chang et al. suggested (2000). Variables such as return dispersion (CSAD), absolute market return, and market squared return are employed in the analysis. We use the closing price of 715 stocks, nine sectoral stock indexes in IDX, and the closing price of IHSG from January 2, 2020, until April 30, 2021. The results show that herding cannot be found in the full sample of the market-wide stock index (IHSG) and sectoral indexes. The rolling regression indicates that herding was found for several days from January 2020 to December 2021.
本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度尼西亚证券交易所的羊群行为迹象。各种研究发现,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印尼股市没有出现羊群现象,但我们认为,这些研究在捕捉羊群行为方面的方法有限。我们认为,在大流行期间,羊群在短时间内出现,因此我们必须使用行业股票指数而不是股票市场指数(IHSG)来重新审视羊群行为的存在,并使用滚动回归技术来捕捉在COVID-19大流行期间短窗口期可能存在的羊群可能性。本研究采用Chang等人(2000)提出的模型。分析中采用了收益离散度(CSAD)、绝对市场收益和市场平方收益等变量。我们使用2020年1月2日至2021年4月30日期间的715只股票的收盘价,IDX的9个行业股指,以及IHSG的收盘价。结果表明,全市场股票指数(IHSG)和行业指数在全样本中不存在羊群效应。滚动回归表明,从2020年1月到2021年12月,放牧现象持续了几天。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Trust, Perceived Risk and E-Service Quality on the Intention to Purchase of E-Commerce Consumers in Indonesia 信任、感知风险和电子服务质量对印尼电子商务消费者购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.178
Muhartini Salim, R. Hayu, Dwinda Agustintia, Rahmita Annisa, M. Yasser, Iqbal Daulay
This study investigates empirically the effect of trust, perceived risk and e-service quality on the intention to purchase of online shop's customers in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. Respondents of this study were online consumers in Indonesia which were taken by accidental sampling technique as many as 333 peoples. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and partial least square (PLS) analysis. Based on field research, the results obtained are: (1) Trust has a positive and significant effect on intention to purchase of online shop consumer; (2) Perceived risk has a positive and significant effect on intention to purchase of online shop consumers; and (3) E-service quality has a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase of online shop consumers. The implications of the research are the importance of trust aspects, risk perception and quality of electronic services to online transactions. It is expected that e-commerce vendors can provide a comprehensive guarantee that sellers who join their vendors can be trusted, transactions made safe and comfortable and services provided quality.
本研究实证考察信任、感知风险和电子服务质量对印尼网上商店顾客购买意愿的影响。本研究是一种定量方法的描述性研究。使用的数据类型是通过发放问卷获得的原始数据。本研究的调查对象是印度尼西亚的网络消费者,采用偶然抽样的方法,调查对象多达333人。数据分析方法采用描述性分析和偏最小二乘(PLS)分析。基于实地研究,得到的结果是:(1)信任对网购消费者的购买意愿有正向显著的影响;(2)感知风险对网购消费者的购买意愿有正向显著影响;(3)电子服务质量对网购消费者的购买意愿有显著的正向影响。研究的意义是信任方面,风险感知和电子服务的质量对网上交易的重要性。期望电子商务供应商能够提供一个全面的保证,即加入其供应商的卖家可以被信任,交易安全舒适,提供优质的服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Hedonic and Utilitarian Values on Online Impulse Buying: Mediating Role of Browsing 享乐和功利价值观对网络冲动购买的影响:浏览的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.174
R. Hayu, Randi Friscilla Hidayat, Sularsih Anggrawati, Akram Harmoni Wiardi
This study analyzes the effect of hedonic and utilitarian values on online impulse buying in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method, and online questionnaires collected primary data. The participants of this study consisted of 201 individuals and were dominated by middle-income people who used e-commerce platforms like Shopee and Tokopedia. Data were analyzed by using SEM-AMOS to explore the relationship between variables. This study confirms that hedonic value has a significantly positive effect on impulse buying while utilitarian value has a significantly negative effect on impulse buying. Additionally, hedonic value has a significantly positive effect on browsing, and utilitarian value does not affect browsing. Moreover, browsing has a significantly positive effect on impulse buying. After testing the mediates effect, this study finds that hedonic value positively affects impulse buying through browsing. Meanwhile, utilitarian value does not affect impulse buying through browsing.
本研究分析了享乐主义和功利主义价值观对印度尼西亚明古鲁省网上冲动购买的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过在线问卷调查收集原始数据。这项研究的参与者包括201人,主要是使用Shopee和Tokopedia等电子商务平台的中等收入人群。采用SEM-AMOS对数据进行分析,探讨变量之间的关系。本研究证实了享乐价值对冲动购买有显著的正向影响,而功利价值对冲动购买有显著的负向影响。此外,享乐价值对浏览有显著的正向影响,功利价值对浏览没有影响。此外,浏览对冲动购买有显著的正向影响。经中介效应检验,本研究发现享乐价值正向影响浏览冲动购买。同时,功利价值并不影响通过浏览进行冲动购买。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Direct Marketing, Digital Marketing and Insta-gram Celebrity Support on Purchase Decisions in Samarinda City, Indonesia 直接营销、数字营销和instagram名人支持对印度尼西亚萨马林达市购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.175
Suska Ari Setyawan, Syarifah Hudayah, S. Zainurossalamia
This study examines the marketing strategy of the Momoo Milk Fresh micro business in Samarinda City. This research was conducted with the background that the local micro business has been running for more than six years with 15 branches in Samarinda City. This study aims to determine the effect of direct marketing, digital marketing, Instagram celebrity support that has been carried out by the micro business on their product purchasing decisions. This research is included in qualitative research. The population of this study were all buyers with the criteria of having bought before, and samples were taken from 15 branches of Momoo Milk Fresh in Samarinda City with a total of 152 respondents. The method used is a questionnaire, then documentation is done. The results of this study indicate that the direct marketing and digital marketing variables get a t-table value (> 1.960), while the Instagram celebrity support variable has a t-table value (> 1.960). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that direct marketing and digital marketing have a positive and significant relationship with purchasing decisions, while Instagram celebrity support does not have a positive and significant influence.
本研究考察了马林达市陌陌鲜奶微商的营销策略。本研究的背景是,当地的小微企业已经在萨玛林达市经营了6年多,有15家分店。本研究旨在确定微商进行的直接营销,数字营销,Instagram名人支持对其产品购买决策的影响。本研究属于定性研究。本研究的人群均为曾经购买过的购买者,样本取自萨马林达市Momoo Milk Fresh的15家分店,共有152名受访者。使用的方法是问卷调查,然后编制文档。本研究结果表明,直接营销和数字营销变量具有t表值(> 1.960),Instagram名人支持变量具有t表值(> 1.960)。从得到的结果可以看出,直接营销和数字营销对购买决策有积极显著的影响,而Instagram名人支持对购买决策没有积极显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effect of Sportsmanship and Civic Virtue Behaviors on Teacher Performance: Moderating Role of Affective Commitment 体育精神与公民美德行为对教师绩效的影响分析:情感承诺的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.173
Vivi Puspitasari, Tetra Hidayati, R. Rahmawati
This study analyzes the effect of sportsmanship and civic virtue behavior on teacher performance. Also, analyzes the effect of sportsmanship and civic virtue behavior on affective commitment. Besides that, this study examines the moderating role of affective commitment in the relationship between sportsmanship and civic virtue behavior on teacher performance. This study is designed using a quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire. The data were collected using non-probability sampling on 45 people from Budi Mulia Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Foundation in Samarinda. The data analysis technique used is the SEM method, namely PLS (Partial Least Square), assisted by Smart PLS software. The results showed that sportsmanship and civic virtue behavior positively and significantly affected performance. Civic virtue behavior had a positive and significant effect on affective commitment, and affective commitment had a positive and significant effect on performance. This study also obtained positive and significant results between affective commitment mediating the effect of sportsmanship and civic virtue behavior on teacher performance.
本研究分析体育精神与公民美德行为对教师绩效的影响。分析了体育精神和公民美德行为对情感承诺的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了情感承诺在体育精神与公民美德行为对教师绩效的关系中的调节作用。本研究通过问卷调查,采用定量方法设计。这些数据是用非概率抽样的方法收集的,对象是来自萨马林达Budi Mulia Al-Azhar Syifa Budi基金会的45人。使用的数据分析技术是SEM方法,即偏最小二乘法(PLS),辅以Smart PLS软件。结果表明,体育精神和公民美德行为对成绩有显著的正向影响。公民美德行为对情感承诺有正向显著影响,情感承诺对绩效有正向显著影响。情感承诺在体育精神和公民美德行为对教师绩效的中介作用中也得到了显著的正向结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Internal Factors for Improving the Performance of Startup Companies in Medan, Indonesia 提高印尼棉兰创业公司绩效的内部因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.179
Rosita Stevy, Ika Puspa, Dennis Widjaja, Rezeki Ongsa
Everyone can increase their income with various businesses, one of which is by opening a business, there are various types of businesses involved. Especially now that he is opening a business by utilizing technology and creativity, which is now known as a startup. Since 2015, the startup business has been introduced and has been growing since the pandemic hit the world in 2019. Startup businesses are increasingly mushrooming in Indonesia, supported by the government program “The National 1000 Startup Digital Movement”. So that the development of startups in Indonesia by Mr. Bonifasius Wahyu currently occupies the fifth position in the world with the largest number of startups in the world at 2,229 startups in April 2021. In running a startup business, it is very important to pay attention to external and internal factors, but in this study to analyze internal factors consisting of marketing, finance, human personal and operational communication. With a sample of 75 startup companies using a purposive sampling technique and processed with SPSS, by performing multiple regression analysis. The results show that internal factors, namely marketing communications, finance, human resources and operational activities, have a positive and significant impact on startup business performance, with a contribution of 0.871 or 87.1%. The variables that most influence the performance of startup companies are marketing communications, followed by human relationship, financial and operational.
每个人都可以通过各种业务来增加收入,其中之一就是通过开一家公司,有各种类型的业务涉及。特别是现在,他正在利用技术和创造力开展业务,这就是现在所说的创业公司。自2015年以来,该创业公司一直在引进,自2019年新冠肺炎疫情袭击全球以来,该公司一直在增长。在政府“全国1000家初创企业数字化运动”项目的支持下,印尼的初创企业如雨后春笋般涌现。因此,Bonifasius Wahyu先生在印尼的创业发展目前在全球排名第五,在2021年4月有2229家创业公司。在创业过程中,关注外部因素和内部因素是非常重要的,但在本研究中分析的内部因素包括营销,财务,人力和运营沟通。以75家创业公司为样本,采用有目的抽样技术,用SPSS进行多元回归分析。结果表明,内部因素,即营销传播、财务、人力资源和运营活动对创业公司经营绩效有显著的正向影响,贡献度为0.871或87.1%。对创业公司业绩影响最大的变量是营销沟通,其次是人际关系、财务和运营。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effect of Human Resources Quality and Information Technology Utilization towards Employees Motivation and Performance 人力资源质量和信息技术利用对员工激励和绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v2i1.177
Nanin Marliana, Z. Ilmi, I. Irwansyah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the quality of human resources and use of information technology on motivation. Besides that, this study analyzes the effect of quality of human resources, utilization of information technology and motivation on employee performance. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were employees of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Samarinda Branch with a sample of 36 people who were determined through the saturated sampling method. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is PLS analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The results show that the quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on motivation, the quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and motivation has a positive effect. and significant on employee performance, the use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on motivation and the use of information technology has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance.
本研究的目的是分析人力资源质量和信息技术的使用对激励的影响。此外,本研究还分析了人力资源质量、信息技术利用和激励对员工绩效的影响。这项研究是用定量方法进行的。本研究的人群为BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Samarinda Branch的员工,样本为36人,通过饱和抽样法确定。数据是通过发放问卷收集的。使用的数据分析技术是在SmartPLS 3软件的帮助下进行PLS分析。研究结果表明,人力资源质量对激励有正向显著影响,人力资源质量对员工绩效有正向显著影响,激励有正向影响。信息技术的使用对员工的激励有积极而显著的影响,对员工的绩效有积极而不显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Madani Society
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