Subianto Karoso, R. Riinawati, R. Ilham, Rany Gesta Putri Rais, D. Latifa
Employee performance refers to a person's success during a certain period in carrying out tasks compared to various possibilities, such as work standards, targets, goals, and criteria. The employee's performance is affected by the work environment, quality of work-life and organizational commitment. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between work environment and quality of work-life on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire on 400 respondents. This study found work environment, quality of work-life and organizational commitment have a significant relationship with employee performance. Also, organizational commitment mediates the relationship between the work environment and quality of work-life on employee performance. Thus, we concluded that organizational commitment plays an essential role in mediating between work environment and employee performance. Also, the work environment and quality of work have significantly predicted employee performance.
{"title":"Analyzing the Relationship of Work Environment and Quality of Work Life on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment","authors":"Subianto Karoso, R. Riinawati, R. Ilham, Rany Gesta Putri Rais, D. Latifa","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.140","url":null,"abstract":"Employee performance refers to a person's success during a certain period in carrying out tasks compared to various possibilities, such as work standards, targets, goals, and criteria. The employee's performance is affected by the work environment, quality of work-life and organizational commitment. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between work environment and quality of work-life on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire on 400 respondents. This study found work environment, quality of work-life and organizational commitment have a significant relationship with employee performance. Also, organizational commitment mediates the relationship between the work environment and quality of work-life on employee performance. Thus, we concluded that organizational commitment plays an essential role in mediating between work environment and employee performance. Also, the work environment and quality of work have significantly predicted employee performance.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125540608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The way to clarify the concept of the role of the community in local government affairs is to do collaborative governance. This study aims to analyze and describe Collaborative Governance in increasing tourism during the COVID 19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The results show that in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, UNWTO in 2020 has revised the outlook for international tourist growth to negative 1% to 3%, while Asia and the Pacific will be the worst affected regions, with an estimated decline in arrivals of between 9% to 3%. 12%. In Indonesia, the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia is slowly decreasing. Cumulatively from January to March in 2020, the number of tourists who came only reached 2.61 million people or dropped dramatically by 30.62 percent; compared to the same period last year, which was 3.76 million people. Compared to February, the number of tourist arrivals fell by 45.50 percent; compared to the same period last year, the decline was even more drastic, at 64.11 percent. Losses from the tourism sector are predicted to reach Rp 60 trillion. Through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, the central government tries to prepare destinations for a new normal era with excellent hygiene and sanitation. Also, they seek to create tourism destinations that are more attractive in implementing the principles of sustainable tourism development (resilience, sustainability, and responsible).
{"title":"A Study of Collaborative Governance and Its Effect on Tourism Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Vonny Farizky, H. Warsono, Augustin Rina Herwati","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.139","url":null,"abstract":"The way to clarify the concept of the role of the community in local government affairs is to do collaborative governance. This study aims to analyze and describe Collaborative Governance in increasing tourism during the COVID 19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The results show that in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, UNWTO in 2020 has revised the outlook for international tourist growth to negative 1% to 3%, while Asia and the Pacific will be the worst affected regions, with an estimated decline in arrivals of between 9% to 3%. 12%. In Indonesia, the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia is slowly decreasing. Cumulatively from January to March in 2020, the number of tourists who came only reached 2.61 million people or dropped dramatically by 30.62 percent; compared to the same period last year, which was 3.76 million people. Compared to February, the number of tourist arrivals fell by 45.50 percent; compared to the same period last year, the decline was even more drastic, at 64.11 percent. Losses from the tourism sector are predicted to reach Rp 60 trillion. Through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, the central government tries to prepare destinations for a new normal era with excellent hygiene and sanitation. Also, they seek to create tourism destinations that are more attractive in implementing the principles of sustainable tourism development (resilience, sustainability, and responsible).","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116923991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Public Service Innovation enables governments to innovate in the design and delivery of public goods and services. However, it needs careful planning, leadership, and stakeholder coordination. In addition, officers in the public sector must learn to detect social and aspirational challenges. On the other hand, research into public service innovation efforts has only made a limited effort. It means that Indonesian public service innovation, particularly those acknowledged and assessed by the Ministry of Administrative Reform, has received less elaboration. This study aims to describe and provide an overview of an innovation in public services in the field of motor vehicle tax payments called SAMSAT VIRTU. This study was designed using a qualitative approach through the descriptive method by utilizing the two data sources, including primary data collected from interviews and secondary data used via library research. In addition, quality services theory consists of five crucial elements: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are studied. The study results indicate that the public service innovation practice carried out by the Bengkulu Regional Government is considered quite successful. It can be seen from the enthusiasm and response of the people who come to get services at SAMSAT VIRTU. This study concludes that Public Service Innovation is a necessity carried out by government administrators in Bengkulu city to improve the quality of public services. Theoretical policy implications are related to the local government's capacity to develop Innovation, which three main strategies that affect the ability of government organizations to innovate, namely, leadership credibility; strong management teams; and Governing board functioning. The practical implications are a grand national design regarding government innovations related to the implementation of the main functions and tasks of government, namely the function of public services and public goods delivery.
{"title":"Local Government Public Service Quality Innovation in Bengkulu City: A Case Study of SAMSAT VIRTU Application","authors":"Novliza Eka Patrisia, H. Warsono, Jumadil Saputra","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.136","url":null,"abstract":"Public Service Innovation enables governments to innovate in the design and delivery of public goods and services. However, it needs careful planning, leadership, and stakeholder coordination. In addition, officers in the public sector must learn to detect social and aspirational challenges. On the other hand, research into public service innovation efforts has only made a limited effort. It means that Indonesian public service innovation, particularly those acknowledged and assessed by the Ministry of Administrative Reform, has received less elaboration. This study aims to describe and provide an overview of an innovation in public services in the field of motor vehicle tax payments called SAMSAT VIRTU. This study was designed using a qualitative approach through the descriptive method by utilizing the two data sources, including primary data collected from interviews and secondary data used via library research. In addition, quality services theory consists of five crucial elements: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are studied. The study results indicate that the public service innovation practice carried out by the Bengkulu Regional Government is considered quite successful. It can be seen from the enthusiasm and response of the people who come to get services at SAMSAT VIRTU. This study concludes that Public Service Innovation is a necessity carried out by government administrators in Bengkulu city to improve the quality of public services. Theoretical policy implications are related to the local government's capacity to develop Innovation, which three main strategies that affect the ability of government organizations to innovate, namely, leadership credibility; strong management teams; and Governing board functioning. The practical implications are a grand national design regarding government innovations related to the implementation of the main functions and tasks of government, namely the function of public services and public goods delivery.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131555135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Nazihah Shahrom, Jumadil Saputra, Roshanim Koris
World Health Organization has been categorized the old population is divided into four stages of middle age (45-59 years old), old age (60-74 years old), oldest age (75-90 years old) and very oldest age (90 years old above). Therefore, the elderly are to indicate individuals aged 60 years and above. There are several factors that cause the increase in the elderly such as decreased fertility and mortality, the improvement of technology towards medicine and the level of education. Elderly rates showed an increase from 1990 to 2010 of 5.7 percent to 7.5 percent. For the year 2020 the number of elderly is estimated to reach 3 million, up to 10 percent of the estimated 32 million population. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the old population, life expectancy and economic growth on health spending in Malaysia. This study is used annual time series data from 1985 to 2015 with four variables; health spending as dependent variable; old populations, life expectancy and economic growth as independent variables. To investigate the relationship between these variables, the Autoregressive Distribution Lag Model (ARDL) is used consisting of co-integration tests and other statistical tests such as Unit Root test, CUSUM and CUSUM Square tests. This study found that there have long-run and short-run relationship between old population, life expectancy and economic growth on health spending in Malaysia. The CUSUM and CUSUM Square tests are show a stable model. In conclusion, when the elderly are still healthy, they can actually become a state asset and can contribute to national income.
{"title":"The Impact of the Elderly Population, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth towards Health Spending in Malaysia","authors":"Nur Nazihah Shahrom, Jumadil Saputra, Roshanim Koris","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.137","url":null,"abstract":"World Health Organization has been categorized the old population is divided into four stages of middle age (45-59 years old), old age (60-74 years old), oldest age (75-90 years old) and very oldest age (90 years old above). Therefore, the elderly are to indicate individuals aged 60 years and above. There are several factors that cause the increase in the elderly such as decreased fertility and mortality, the improvement of technology towards medicine and the level of education. Elderly rates showed an increase from 1990 to 2010 of 5.7 percent to 7.5 percent. For the year 2020 the number of elderly is estimated to reach 3 million, up to 10 percent of the estimated 32 million population. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the old population, life expectancy and economic growth on health spending in Malaysia. This study is used annual time series data from 1985 to 2015 with four variables; health spending as dependent variable; old populations, life expectancy and economic growth as independent variables. To investigate the relationship between these variables, the Autoregressive Distribution Lag Model (ARDL) is used consisting of co-integration tests and other statistical tests such as Unit Root test, CUSUM and CUSUM Square tests. This study found that there have long-run and short-run relationship between old population, life expectancy and economic growth on health spending in Malaysia. The CUSUM and CUSUM Square tests are show a stable model. In conclusion, when the elderly are still healthy, they can actually become a state asset and can contribute to national income.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126496765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surjadi Surjadi, Augustin Rina Herwati, H. Warsono
The role of cultural heritage has proven beneficial for the development of cities. The management of cultural heritage areas to improve and restore the city's identity is widely recognized as solid coordination with the upgrading and prevention of slums in effective planning interventions. However, as a country of many heritage cities, Indonesia is concerned with the erosion of cultural heritage due to the uncontrolled rapid development of slums in the cultural heritage area, leading to socio-economic and cultural changes. These conditions required changing the planning and governance systems and mediating new relationships and configurations between different actors through collaborative governance. Yet, guidance on designing collaborative governance for implementing the upgrading slum in a cultural heritage area is limited. This study aims to describe the process of collaborative governance related to upgrading slums in the cultural heritage area for the target location in Pulau Penyengat as a National Cultural Heritage. A qualitative descriptive approach is applied through in-depth interviews and literature study. The data is collected from purposive and snowball sampling of key informants and analyzed by interactive analysis with three components: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results highlighted the involvement of stakeholders from academicians, business, community, government, and media to implement the upgrading slum in the cultural heritage area of Pulau Penyengat. The development applies the Pentahelix concept, classified into primary and secondary stakeholders and modified into key stakeholders.
{"title":"Collaborative Governance on Slum Upgrading in Cultural Heritage Area: A Case Study of Pulau Penyengat, Indonesia","authors":"Surjadi Surjadi, Augustin Rina Herwati, H. Warsono","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.138","url":null,"abstract":"The role of cultural heritage has proven beneficial for the development of cities. The management of cultural heritage areas to improve and restore the city's identity is widely recognized as solid coordination with the upgrading and prevention of slums in effective planning interventions. However, as a country of many heritage cities, Indonesia is concerned with the erosion of cultural heritage due to the uncontrolled rapid development of slums in the cultural heritage area, leading to socio-economic and cultural changes. These conditions required changing the planning and governance systems and mediating new relationships and configurations between different actors through collaborative governance. Yet, guidance on designing collaborative governance for implementing the upgrading slum in a cultural heritage area is limited. This study aims to describe the process of collaborative governance related to upgrading slums in the cultural heritage area for the target location in Pulau Penyengat as a National Cultural Heritage. A qualitative descriptive approach is applied through in-depth interviews and literature study. The data is collected from purposive and snowball sampling of key informants and analyzed by interactive analysis with three components: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results highlighted the involvement of stakeholders from academicians, business, community, government, and media to implement the upgrading slum in the cultural heritage area of Pulau Penyengat. The development applies the Pentahelix concept, classified into primary and secondary stakeholders and modified into key stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126580477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muti Alfiyah, I. Prayogo, Daljono Daljono, Jumadil Saputra, T. Afrizal
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an essential role in the Indonesian economy. Both in the pace of the country's economic development and employment. The MSMEs can reduce the current unemployment rate. The Indonesian government continues to implement various economic development strategies to improve the people's welfare. One of the strategies carried out is fostering and growing MSMEs. Thus, this study aims to analyze MSMEs actors and socialize Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) MSMEs to apply SAK- MSMEs-based financial reports. This study involved MSMEs actors in Pekalongan district, Indonesia, and was collected by using the purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 40 MSME respondents in Pekalongan. Of the 40 respondents (63%) are women, (75%) are 30-40 years old, (55%) have a D3/S1 education, (70%) are 5-10 years old in the business, (50%) are IDR. 5.000.000, - up to IDR. 10,000,000, -/month, and (52%) make MSMEs financial reports. The data was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression by assisting the statistical software SPSS-25. The results indicated that the socialization, education level, perceptions of MSMEs actors, and accounting insight partially have a significant and positive effect on the application of SAK-MSMEs in Pekalongan District, Indonesia.
{"title":"Investigating the Perception and Socialization of Financial Accounting Standards among MSMEs Actors in Pekalongan, Indonesia","authors":"Muti Alfiyah, I. Prayogo, Daljono Daljono, Jumadil Saputra, T. Afrizal","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i3.135","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an essential role in the Indonesian economy. Both in the pace of the country's economic development and employment. The MSMEs can reduce the current unemployment rate. The Indonesian government continues to implement various economic development strategies to improve the people's welfare. One of the strategies carried out is fostering and growing MSMEs. Thus, this study aims to analyze MSMEs actors and socialize Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) MSMEs to apply SAK- MSMEs-based financial reports. This study involved MSMEs actors in Pekalongan district, Indonesia, and was collected by using the purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 40 MSME respondents in Pekalongan. Of the 40 respondents (63%) are women, (75%) are 30-40 years old, (55%) have a D3/S1 education, (70%) are 5-10 years old in the business, (50%) are IDR. 5.000.000, - up to IDR. 10,000,000, -/month, and (52%) make MSMEs financial reports. The data was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression by assisting the statistical software SPSS-25. The results indicated that the socialization, education level, perceptions of MSMEs actors, and accounting insight partially have a significant and positive effect on the application of SAK-MSMEs in Pekalongan District, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128375761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ilham, Henny Irawati, N. Nurhasanah, Lakharis Inuzula, Irada Sinta, Jumadil Saputra
The owners' prosperity level represents the high firm value. Investors' primary focus has shifted to the firm's value. The firm's value reflects the prosperity of its shareholders and investors. One of the primary company goals is to obtain maximum profit from business activities. However, the purpose of establishing a company is not only to achieve maximum profit but also to increase the prosperity of parties related to the company's business activities, such as shareholders and stakeholders, so that the company's value increases. Thus, the current investigation examines the relationship between working capital management and leverage towards firm value in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This quantitative study utilized secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. The data were analyzed using time series regression by assisting econometrical software, namely EVIEWS-10. The results indicated that Working Capital Management positively and significantly affects firm Value. Besides that, leverage has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value. Also, profitability moderates the relationship between working capital and firm performance. Besides that, profitability does not moderate the relationship between leverage and firm performance. In conclusion, this study has identified the important factors influencing firm value, and leverage has not affected firm value. The findings of this research can be used as the basis for making investment decisions. The aspect measures the ability of the company's assets to generate a return on the investment made in the company's asset instruments.
{"title":"Relationship of Working Capital Management and Leverage on Firm Value: An Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"R. Ilham, Henny Irawati, N. Nurhasanah, Lakharis Inuzula, Irada Sinta, Jumadil Saputra","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.129","url":null,"abstract":"The owners' prosperity level represents the high firm value. Investors' primary focus has shifted to the firm's value. The firm's value reflects the prosperity of its shareholders and investors. One of the primary company goals is to obtain maximum profit from business activities. However, the purpose of establishing a company is not only to achieve maximum profit but also to increase the prosperity of parties related to the company's business activities, such as shareholders and stakeholders, so that the company's value increases. Thus, the current investigation examines the relationship between working capital management and leverage towards firm value in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This quantitative study utilized secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. The data were analyzed using time series regression by assisting econometrical software, namely EVIEWS-10. The results indicated that Working Capital Management positively and significantly affects firm Value. Besides that, leverage has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value. Also, profitability moderates the relationship between working capital and firm performance. Besides that, profitability does not moderate the relationship between leverage and firm performance. In conclusion, this study has identified the important factors influencing firm value, and leverage has not affected firm value. The findings of this research can be used as the basis for making investment decisions. The aspect measures the ability of the company's assets to generate a return on the investment made in the company's asset instruments.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126284383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Smart City is a model for developing a city to create a better quality of life using Information and Communication Technology to increase awareness, intelligence, welfare, and citizen participation. Currently, many cities declare themselves as smart cities. Therefore, they invest a lot in information technology infrastructure to provide website and application-based services. However, this has not been balanced with community development by fostering participation in public life processes and outputs. This study aims to explore community involvement in the context of a smart city through a co-creation approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research techniques sourced from journals, proceedings, books, and official government websites that provide information relevant to the research focus. This study reveals that community participation is not difficult to find because Indonesia has social capital and is practised until now in the public life of urban communities, for example, social awareness, deliberation, and mutual cooperation. However, community participation is still limited to input, not yet reaching the process and output, whereas Information Technology is still limited to replacing the offline system with online. Based on the results and discussion, this study suggests the need to expand and increase community involvement in resolving public affairs and combining forms of community involvement in both online and offline systems.
{"title":"Exploring the Community Involvement in Smart City through a Co-creation Approach in Indonesia","authors":"I. Prastya, H. Warsono, A. Herawati","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"Smart City is a model for developing a city to create a better quality of life using Information and Communication Technology to increase awareness, intelligence, welfare, and citizen participation. Currently, many cities declare themselves as smart cities. Therefore, they invest a lot in information technology infrastructure to provide website and application-based services. However, this has not been balanced with community development by fostering participation in public life processes and outputs. This study aims to explore community involvement in the context of a smart city through a co-creation approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research techniques sourced from journals, proceedings, books, and official government websites that provide information relevant to the research focus. This study reveals that community participation is not difficult to find because Indonesia has social capital and is practised until now in the public life of urban communities, for example, social awareness, deliberation, and mutual cooperation. However, community participation is still limited to input, not yet reaching the process and output, whereas Information Technology is still limited to replacing the offline system with online. Based on the results and discussion, this study suggests the need to expand and increase community involvement in resolving public affairs and combining forms of community involvement in both online and offline systems.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128935503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Unemployment is one of the significant challenges faced by most developing countries, especially in ASEAN. This study aims to investigate the relationship between gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, inflation rate and unemployment in selected ASEAN countries. The panel data collected from the World Bank covering the period of 1980-2017 for Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The data were analysed using static panel regression. The results of this study showed that Method Random Effect Model (REM) is more appropriate and that gross domestic product has a negative relationship with unemployment. Further, foreign direct investment and the inflation rate positively correlate with unemployment in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The overall findings of this study can guide policymakers to consider the unemployment fluctuations faced by ASEAN and establish policies to realise ASEAN Community.
{"title":"The Relationship between Gross Domestic Product, Foreign Direct Investments, Inflation Rate and Unemployment in Selected ASEAN Countries","authors":"Mohamad Azlan bin Mohamed Asri, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Grida Saktian Laksito","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.131","url":null,"abstract":"Unemployment is one of the significant challenges faced by most developing countries, especially in ASEAN. This study aims to investigate the relationship between gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, inflation rate and unemployment in selected ASEAN countries. The panel data collected from the World Bank covering the period of 1980-2017 for Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The data were analysed using static panel regression. The results of this study showed that Method Random Effect Model (REM) is more appropriate and that gross domestic product has a negative relationship with unemployment. Further, foreign direct investment and the inflation rate positively correlate with unemployment in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The overall findings of this study can guide policymakers to consider the unemployment fluctuations faced by ASEAN and establish policies to realise ASEAN Community.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126836163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noorvita Ika Mardianti, H. Warsono, Jumadil Saputra, Augustin Rina Herwati
COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and has been declared by the United Nations a global pandemic. The author is curious about how ASEAN member states responded to different policies based on their domestic socioeconomic, security, and political circumstances. The crisis caused by COVID-19 has affected research in various ways, as SDGs are concerned. SDGs are ruined by complex and turbulent problems in three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. This paper aims to discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted SDG's achievement and investigate the role of governance for public administration in combating COVID-19 in Southeast Asia. The method used is a qualitative research method through analytical literature reviews. The pandemic has been found to severely threaten the achievement of the SDGs, while opportunities concerning selected SDGs can also be found. The results reveal that massive vaccination is needed for cooperative regional sustainable development and recovery strategies, such as the green economy. The findings provide practical guidance on policy implications to transform regional sustainability and push innovative strategies to achieve sustainable development agendas. ASEAN's government policymakers have built a sustainable strategy for combating pandemics based on the epidemiology of COVID-19.
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sustainable Development in Southeast Asia","authors":"Noorvita Ika Mardianti, H. Warsono, Jumadil Saputra, Augustin Rina Herwati","doi":"10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.133","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and has been declared by the United Nations a global pandemic. The author is curious about how ASEAN member states responded to different policies based on their domestic socioeconomic, security, and political circumstances. The crisis caused by COVID-19 has affected research in various ways, as SDGs are concerned. SDGs are ruined by complex and turbulent problems in three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. This paper aims to discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted SDG's achievement and investigate the role of governance for public administration in combating COVID-19 in Southeast Asia. The method used is a qualitative research method through analytical literature reviews. The pandemic has been found to severely threaten the achievement of the SDGs, while opportunities concerning selected SDGs can also be found. The results reveal that massive vaccination is needed for cooperative regional sustainable development and recovery strategies, such as the green economy. The findings provide practical guidance on policy implications to transform regional sustainability and push innovative strategies to achieve sustainable development agendas. ASEAN's government policymakers have built a sustainable strategy for combating pandemics based on the epidemiology of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":331679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Madani Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132275749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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