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Handling the Children's Sexual Violence: Women's Leadership Perspective 处理儿童性暴力:女性的领导视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.132
Natta Sanjaya, A. Herawati, H. Warsono
There are still many cases of child sexual violence in Indonesia, showing the government's dissonance in protecting children. Regional heads, especially women's regional heads, are essential in child protection policies. In each vision, the head of the women's region prioritizes development based on gender mainstreaming. Unfortunately, there are still many cases of sexual violence in children in areas headed by female regional heads. The study focused on the perspective of women's leadership in tackling child sexual violence. This study aims to determine how policies deal with sexual violence in children from women's leadership. Through qualitative research methods combined with the perspective of feminism and gender mainstreaming as an analytical knife. Data collection techniques through data meta-synthesis. Data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach, then spelt out as a narrative that begins with data collection, filtering, presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that female regional heads were not a guarantee to control the problem of sexual violence in children. The failure to achieve the vision of the head of the female region in its implementation faced many obstacles, one of which was the social stigma attached to local women who were considered weak so that they could not protect their children. This research suggests the need for the commitment and capability of female leaders to protect children and women.
印尼仍有许多儿童性暴力案件,显示出政府在保护儿童方面的不协调。区域负责人,特别是妇女区域负责人,在儿童保护政策中至关重要。在每一个愿景中,妇女区域负责人都在性别主流化的基础上确定发展的优先次序。不幸的是,在女性区域负责人领导的地区,仍有许多儿童遭受性暴力的案件。这项研究的重点是妇女在处理儿童性暴力方面的领导地位。本研究旨在确定政策如何处理妇女领导下的儿童性暴力。通过定性研究方法结合女性主义和性别主流化的视角作为分析的利刀。通过数据元综合的数据收集技术。数据分析使用定性描述方法,然后以数据收集、过滤、呈现和结论提取开始的叙述方式进行阐述。结果表明,女性区域负责人并不能保证控制儿童性暴力问题。未能实现女性地区首脑的愿景在实施过程中面临许多障碍,其中之一是社会对当地妇女的污名,她们被认为是弱者,因此无法保护自己的孩子。这项研究表明,女性领导者需要有保护儿童和妇女的承诺和能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of the Independent Learning Campus Policy: Private Universities Dilemma 自主学习校园政策的实施:私立大学的困境
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.134
R. Rahmawati, Jumadil Saputra
The independent Learning Campus Policy is an effort made to improve the competitiveness of universities and the competitiveness of Indonesian graduates in the international world. The problems faced in Indonesian higher education are the increase in educated unemployment. The contents of the education curriculum are more academic. There is a clustering of universities by region, accreditation, legal entity status for state universities, and organizing bodies for private universities. Several private universities have encountered obstacles to innovation and have high competitiveness. In line with these problems, this research was conducted to identify the dilemma of private universities in implementing MBKM policies. This qualitative study uses a literature study, with secondary data collection and a study of government policy regulations of the independent learning campus policy. In conclusion, the Independent Learning Campus Independent Policy aims to improve the quality and competitiveness of Indonesian universities in the international world. It's just that the policy does not look at the existing conditions and is experienced by most universities, especially private universities throughout Indonesia. The expected target is a burden or difficulty for private universities in implementing the policy. Therefore, it is hoped that the government, in this case, the Ministry of Education and Culture, can apply clear and different standards or criteria for private universities in implementing MBKM policies.
独立学习校园政策是一项努力,旨在提高大学的竞争力和印尼毕业生在国际上的竞争力。印尼高等教育面临的问题是受过教育的失业人数增加。教育课程的内容更加学术化。根据地区、认证、州立大学的法律实体地位和私立大学的组织机构对大学进行分组。一些私立大学在创新方面遇到了障碍,具有很高的竞争力。针对这些问题,本研究旨在找出私立大学在实施MBKM政策时的困境。本定性研究采用文献研究法、二手资料收集法和政府政策法规对自主学习校园政策的研究。总之,自主学习校园自主政策旨在提高印尼大学在国际上的质量和竞争力。只是政策没有考虑到现有的条件,大多数大学,特别是印度尼西亚的私立大学都经历过这种情况。预期目标是民办大学实施政策的负担或困难。因此,希望政府,即教育文化部,在实施MBKM政策时,对私立大学适用明确的、不同的标准或标准。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing the e-Kinerja System at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia 在公共工程和空间规划部实施e-Kinerja系统,Cirebon Regency,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.126
Aos Aos, A. Herawati, H. Warsono
Implementing the e-Kinerja system at the Cirebon Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service did not run smoothly and optimally. Several obstacles occurred during the implementation of the e-Kinerja policy. Constraints arise, such as not all employees can use electronic systems, and some employees stutter about technology due to age factors. In addition, it isn't easy to adapt to new things based on electronics. Of these, the current investigation seeks to study the implementation of the e-Kinerja system to improve employee performance. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The theory of policy implementation used in this research is George Edward III. The study results concluded that implementing the e-Kinerja system at the Cirebon Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service did not make all run optimally. Therefore, judging from George Edward III's policy implementation model, which consists of communication, resources, the attitude of implementers, and bureaucratic structure, the communication factor needs to be socialized among employees. The obstacles faced in implementing the e-Kinerja system to improve employees' work performance at the Cirebon Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service are the limited capacity of human resources and the lack of professionalism of employees. The efforts to overcome these obstacles are educating and training employees and coaching employees to improve professionalism.
在Cirebon县公共工程和空间规划服务处实施e-Kinerja系统的过程并不顺利和理想。在执行e-Kinerja政策期间出现了一些障碍。制约因素出现了,比如不是所有的员工都可以使用电子系统,一些员工由于年龄因素对技术有口吃。此外,适应以电子产品为基础的新事物并不容易。其中,目前的调查旨在研究e-Kinerja系统的实施,以提高员工的绩效。本研究采用定性分析与描述性分析相结合的研究方法。本研究使用的政策执行理论是乔治·爱德华三世。研究结果表明,在Cirebon摄政公共工程和空间规划服务部门实施e-Kinerja系统并没有使所有工作都达到最佳状态。因此,从乔治·爱德华三世的政策执行模式来看,该模式由沟通、资源、执行者的态度和官僚结构组成,员工之间的沟通因素需要社会化。在实施e-Kinerja系统以提高Cirebon县公共工程和空间规划服务处员工的工作绩效方面所面临的障碍是人力资源能力有限和员工缺乏专业精神。克服这些障碍的努力是教育和培训员工,并指导员工提高专业水平。
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引用次数: 1
The Factors that Influence Job Transfer and Its Impact on Organizational Performance: Mini-Review Approach 影响工作迁移的因素及其对组织绩效的影响:微回顾方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.127
Istyadi Insani, Jumadil Saputra, H. Warsono
Job transfer is a way for an individual to obtain more experience and exposure. Because fewer individuals inhabit each successive layer as they ascend the organizational hierarchy, it is frequently more available than a promotion. Various strategies for implementing activities continue to be developed by Human Resources (HR) practitioners and researchers who regulate the organizational structure, human capital, employee performance, employee satisfaction, and task execution. Many studies have been conducted to identify the factors that influence employee transfer positions. This study aims to provide an overview of other factors that can encourage the success of job transfer. This study explicitly analyzes the content and context of the relationship between job transfer and organization, resources, learning and development, rewards, and employment relationships. This study uses a qualitative method by reviewing 27 journals from previous researchers. This study showed an association between variables such as organization, resources, learning and development, remuneration, and employee relations in transferring positions directly or indirectly through motivation as an intermediate variable. Furthermore, this study found that organization, resources, learning and development, remuneration and employment relations, and remuneration and employment relations directly or indirectly affect the transfer of positions. Thus, we expected to provide a new theory for predicting employee performance improvement through job transfers for improving organizational performance.
换工作是个人获得更多经验和阅历的一种方式。由于在组织层级上升的过程中,每一层都有更少的人居住,因此这通常比晋升更有效。人力资源(HR)从业者和研究人员不断开发各种实施活动的策略,以规范组织结构、人力资本、员工绩效、员工满意度和任务执行。已经进行了许多研究来确定影响员工转移职位的因素。本研究旨在提供其他因素,可以鼓励工作转移成功的概述。本研究明确分析了工作迁移与组织、资源、学习与发展、奖励、雇佣关系之间关系的内容和背景。本研究采用定性的方法,回顾了前人发表的27篇期刊。本研究发现组织、资源、学习与发展、薪酬、员工关系等变量在直接或间接转岗过程中,通过动机作为中间变量存在关联。此外,本研究还发现组织、资源、学习与发展、薪酬与雇佣关系、薪酬与雇佣关系直接或间接地影响着岗位转移。因此,我们期望提供一个新的理论来预测员工绩效的改善,通过工作转移来提高组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
A Study Collaborative Governance in Bengkulu City, Indonesia 印尼明古鲁市协同治理研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.128
Deni Triyanto, H. Warsono, A. Herawati
Smart governance is an indicator of the smart city program to improve good governance, so there needs to be a collaboration between local government organizations, private parties, and community groups. The collaboration between stakeholders is not optimal for implementing smart Governance in Bengkulu City. The research objective is to analyze collaborative governance on smart governance implementation. The research method uses qualitative methods using six informants, data collection techniques by observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis using triangulation. The study results indicate that collaborative governance in implementing smart Governance in Bengkulu City is quite optimal, as seen from the indicators of initial conditions, institutional design, and collaborative processes that are intertwined with the success of the smart governance program. In conclusion, collaborative governance in smart governance implementation is not optimal because there are still some collaborative governance problems. This research implies that input in the implementation of smart Governance and Collaborative Governance has an important role in the success of the implementation of smart governance.
智慧治理是改善良好治理的智慧城市计划的一个指标,因此需要地方政府组织、私人团体和社区团体之间的合作。利益相关者之间的合作并不是在明古鲁市实施智能治理的最佳选择。研究目的是分析智能治理实施中的协同治理。研究方法采用定性方法,采用六名举报人,通过观察、访谈、文献和三角测量的数据分析来收集数据。研究结果表明,从与智慧治理项目成功相关的初始条件、制度设计和协作过程等指标来看,协同治理在明库鲁市实施智慧治理是非常理想的。综上所述,智能治理实施中的协同治理并不是最优的,因为协同治理还存在一些问题。本研究表明,实施智能治理和协同治理的投入对智能治理的成功实施具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Success of Zakat Distribution to Asnaf Muallaf in Maintaining Their Belief and Thoughts on Islam: A Case Study in Terengganu 天课分配对阿斯纳夫·穆阿拉夫保持伊斯兰信仰和思想的成功——以登嘉楼为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.124
Asnawi Abdul Rahman, Jumadil Saputra, Bayu Taufiq Possumah
Zakat is an element of the five pillars of Islam. Zakat also plays a very important role in taking and pleasing Muallaf to follow Islam's way of life more comfortably. Besides connecting us with God, zakat can also connect us with humans. The study of the distribution of zakat to the asnaf of the muallaf is highly emphasized because those who are new to Islam, the muallaf, require spiritual and physical assistance. The objective of this study is to identify and examine the relief given to the asnaf muallaf via the amount of zakat given to the asnaf muallaf to maintain the belief and thoughts of Islam in Kuala Terengganu. The method of this study uses descriptive and inferential statistic analyses. It aims to describe the characteristics of the variable and investigate the correlation between the amount distribution of zakat and three dependent variables namely the faith, the understanding of the Islamic Syariah and the effectiveness of zakat to asnaf muallaf. This study found that there is a significant correlation between the amount of zakah distribution with three dependent variables namely the faith, the understanding of the Islamic Syariah, and the effectiveness of zakat to asnaf muallaf. In conclusion, this study has successfully identified that the distribution of zakat to asnaf muallaf can help them increase their faith and thoughts towards Islam due to apart from help in physical form, they also need spiritual assistance.
天课是伊斯兰教五大支柱之一。天课在引导和取悦穆阿拉夫更舒适地遵循伊斯兰教的生活方式方面也起着非常重要的作用。除了将我们与真主联系起来,天课也可以将我们与人类联系起来。对向穆阿拉夫的阿斯纳夫分配天课的研究受到高度重视,因为那些刚接触伊斯兰教的穆阿拉夫需要精神和物质上的帮助。本研究的目的是确定和检查通过给予阿斯纳夫穆阿拉夫的天课数量来救济阿斯纳夫穆阿拉夫,以维持瓜拉登加奴的伊斯兰信仰和思想。本研究采用描述性统计分析和推断性统计分析相结合的方法。它旨在描述变量的特征,并研究天课的数量分布与三个因变量之间的相关性,即信仰、对伊斯兰教法的理解和天课对阿斯纳夫穆拉夫的有效性。本研究发现,天课分配的数量与信仰、对伊斯兰教法的理解和天课对伊斯兰教法的有效性三个因变量之间存在显著的相关关系。综上所述,本研究成功地确定了向阿斯纳夫·穆阿拉夫分发天课可以帮助他们增强对伊斯兰教的信仰和思想,因为除了物质上的帮助外,他们还需要精神上的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Open Career Promotion Policy Implementation in Indonesian National Police Institution 印尼国家警察机构开放式职业晋升政策实施情况调查
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.125
Albertus Recky Robertho, H. Warsono, A. Herawati
The competence of human resources among the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) is believed to be a critical factor in determining the success of its organization. Therefore, POLRI has implemented an open position promotion program, one of which uses the assessment center to test managerial competence. In addition, the national police assessment center is used to support the policy of the National Police Chief in promoting open positions at every level and office space in his jurisdiction following the delegation of authority. This study investigates the policies and impacts of the Assessment Center implementation in supporting the promotion of open positions. The study used a qualitative approach by applying observation, interview, and document study as the data collecting technique. The result indicated that implementing the assessment center encourages the opening of career promotion. However, in a more extensive sense, implementing the Assessment Center encouraging the opening of career promotions has not been successful and does not have a positive impact. It happens due to the Indonesian National Police, is a bureaucratic organization and does not have the capacity of organization as the bureaucracy's breadwinner, which involves the organization's structure, working mechanism, human resources, financial support, and the resources required for working. Also, the four elements still cannot optimize the condition and encourage each other. In conclusion, this study has successfully investigated the success of policy implementation of open career promotion in the Indonesian national police institution. In a narrow sense is by looking at the compliance of implementing the policies contained in policy documents (laws, regulations, and programs) and following the existing standard operational procedures (SOP).
人们认为,印度尼西亚国家警察的人力资源能力是决定其组织是否成功的一个关键因素。因此,POLRI实施了一项开放式的职位晋升计划,其中一项是使用评估中心来测试管理能力。此外,国家警察评价中心还被用于支持国家警察厅长在权力下放后促进其管辖范围内的各级职位和办公空间开放的政策。本研究旨在探讨评核中心实施后对促进职位开放的政策及影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法作为数据收集技术。结果表明,考核中心的实施促进了职业晋升的开放。但是,从更广泛的意义上讲,实施鼓励职业晋升开放的评价中心并不成功,也没有产生积极的影响。这是因为印尼国家警察是一个官僚机构,不具备作为官僚机构养家糊口者的组织能力,这涉及到该组织的结构、工作机制、人力资源、财政支持、工作所需的资源。四要素之间还不能相互优化、相互促进。总之,本研究成功地调查了印度尼西亚国家警察机构开放职业晋升政策的成功实施。从狭义上讲,是通过查看执行策略文档(法律、法规和程序)中包含的策略的遵从性,并遵循现有的标准操作程序(SOP)。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Evidence using Economic Value-Added Method 基于经济增值方法的新冠肺炎疫情期间中小微企业(MSMEs)研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.123
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin, Marzuki Marzuki, M. Khaddafi, R. Ilham, Irada Sinta
The global COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors, especially the economic sector. It also significantly impacts tourism and trade industries, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Creative products have great potential to deliver a city industry into an advanced and independent creative economy. However, information technology for creative product business resource management is still under investigation, which has weaknesses in administrative, financial, process, and access to banking and financial institutions. Thus, this study seeks to formulate a strategy for improving the MSMEs sector in Lhokseumawe. This study was designed using Mix methods by conducting interviews with 200 MSMEs in Lhokseumawe. The Economic Value-Added is applied in this study, which aims to increase the productivity of MSMEs via the introduction of the acceleration board and collaboration with the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Also, the focus group discussion was conducted by inviting local officials from related Lhokseumawe and academics to complete the model for developing a strategy to increase MSME productivity by focusing on the Economic value-added method. Finally, this study recommends sustainable strategies for the MSMEs in Lhokseumawe when running their business during the Covid-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎全球大流行给各领域特别是经济领域带来冲击。它还对印尼的旅游和贸易行业,包括微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)产生了重大影响。创意产品具有将城市产业转化为先进、独立的创意经济的巨大潜力。然而,用于创意产品业务资源管理的信息技术仍处于研究阶段,它在行政、财务、流程以及与银行和金融机构的联系方面存在弱点。因此,本研究旨在制定改善Lhokseumawe中小微企业部门的战略。本研究采用Mix方法,对200家Lhokseumawe中小微企业进行访谈。本研究应用经济增值,旨在通过引入加速板和与印尼证券交易所合作来提高中小微企业的生产力。此外,还邀请了相关的Lhokseumawe的地方官员和学者进行了焦点小组讨论,以完成以经济增值方法为重点的提高中小微企业生产率的战略制定模型。最后,本研究为Lhokseumawe的中小微企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展业务提供了可持续战略建议。
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引用次数: 6
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Journal of Madani Society
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