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Impact of talk shows and variety show television programs viewership on political interest among Indonesian college students 谈话节目和综艺电视节目收视率对印尼大学生政治兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13964
Drina Intyaswati, F. Ayuningtyas, Witanti Prihatiningsih, M. O. Vidiyanti
Television, with a larger audience than other mass media in Indonesia, can improve youth engagement in politics, or at least their curiosity about politics. Previous studies showed inconclusive results concerning the effects of television viewing and political interest. However, the current study assessed the effect of talk shows and variety show viewership on college students’ political interests. A survey was conducted of 400 college students at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (UPNVJ), Jakarta, Indonesia, using a stratified sampling technique and data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. The results verified that talk shows and variety show viewership directly relate to the political interest in youth. Variety show viewership has a negative relationship, which means that political interest decreases as viewing of variety show increases. Television use, talk show viewership, and political knowledge positively correlate with political interest. The author suggests a sample from a broader geographical area in the future. Furthermore, the conceptualization of variety shows should be examined more.
在印尼,电视拥有比其他大众媒体更多的观众,可以提高年轻人对政治的参与度,或者至少提高他们对政治的好奇心。先前的研究显示,关于看电视和政治兴趣的影响的结果不确定。然而,本研究评估的是脱口秀和综艺节目的收视率对大学生政治兴趣的影响。采用分层抽样技术和多元线性回归分析对印度尼西亚雅加达Pembangunan国立退伍军人大学(UPNVJ) 400名大学生进行了调查。结果证实,谈话节目和综艺节目的收视率与青少年的政治兴趣直接相关。综艺节目收视率呈负相关,即政治兴趣随着综艺节目收视率的增加而降低。电视使用、脱口秀收视率和政治知识与政治兴趣呈正相关。作者建议将来从更广泛的地理区域取样。此外,综艺节目的概念化也应该受到更多的审视。
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引用次数: 0
Back Cover Simulacra, Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2022 后盖拟像,卷5,第1期,2022年6月
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.15124
Medhy Hidayat
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引用次数: 0
Jakarta’s urban culture representation on social media @jakarta_tourism: A semiotics analysis 雅加达都市文化在社交媒体@jakarta_tourism上的表现:符号学分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13648
Marco Triary Hardy, D. Susilo
Social media can form the identity of the representation content. The content of the Instagram account @jakarta_tourism represents the identity of the urban culture of Jakarta as a tourism brand. This study aims to find out and reveal the representation of Jakarta as a city of urban culture, based on the signs from the content of the Instagram account @jakarta_tourism. This study is descriptive qualitative using the constructivist paradigm using the semiotic analysis method by Roland Barthes. The main focus of the semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes is to find the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth of a sign. The results in this study indicate that some content of the Instagram account @jakarta_tourism represents Jakarta as a city of urban culture and highlight that as part of the brand of Jakarta Tourism. That was revealed after this research analyzed using syntagmatic and paradigmatic studies on posts of Instagram account @jakarta_tourism to find the meaning of denotation and connotation/ myth. As for the myth, it is shown that the concept of urban culture is closely related to acculturation forms of urban culture and urban society and space to express various arts and cultures.
社交媒体可以形成表征内容的身份。Instagram账号@jakarta_tourism的内容代表了雅加达城市文化作为旅游品牌的身份。本研究旨在通过Instagram账号@jakarta_tourism的内容,找出并揭示雅加达作为城市文化城市的代表性。本研究采用建构主义范式和巴特的符号学分析方法进行描述性定性研究。巴特符号学分析的主要焦点是寻找符号的外延意义、内涵意义和神话意义。本研究的结果表明,Instagram账户@jakarta_tourism的一些内容代表了雅加达作为城市文化城市,并突出了雅加达旅游品牌的一部分。本研究通过对Instagram账号@jakarta_tourism的帖子进行句法和范式分析,找到外延和内涵/神话的意义,揭示了这一点。就神话而言,表明城市文化的概念与城市文化的文化适应形式以及表达各种艺术和文化的城市社会和空间密切相关。
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引用次数: 3
Majority religious politics: The struggle for religious rights of minorities in Sampang, Madura 多数宗教政治:马都拉Sampang少数民族争取宗教权利的斗争
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13427
Gilang Ramadhan
The strength of the discrimination against the Shiites in several places, especially in East Java, cannot be separated from the legitimacy given to the Tajul Muluk-led Shia heretical sect by the East Java MUI. One of the factors causing this discrimination is the difference in the perception of interests and the unequal quality of authority. In the case of Shia discrimination, certain positions in society delegate power and authority to other positions. This condition resulted in inequality in the status of Shiites as citizens’ rights and social subordination of the dominant group to other groups. This research was library research, where the researcher used data collection techniques with critical discourse analysis. In this study, the researcher interpreted the finding through literature, books, documents, and various digital and print reports related to Shia discrimination. In this study, the researcher found that the theological justification of the Sunni group is often used to discriminate against Shia. However, the basis of this problem is a conflict of political interest, where some groups are afraid of being dominated by others groups. Therefore, the researcher offered intrafaith dialogue to promote humanity by letting go of various political interests, as offered by Abu Nimer.
在几个地方,特别是在东爪哇,对什叶派的强烈歧视与东爪哇MUI给予Tajul muluk领导的什叶派异端教派的合法性是分不开的。造成这种歧视的因素之一是利益观念的差异和权力质量的不平等。在什叶派受到歧视的情况下,社会中的某些职位将权力和权威委托给了其他职位。这种情况导致了什叶派作为公民权利地位的不平等,以及主导群体对其他群体的社会从属地位。本研究是图书馆研究,研究者使用数据收集技术和批判性话语分析。在这项研究中,研究人员通过文献、书籍、文件以及各种与什叶派歧视有关的数字和印刷报告来解释这一发现。在本研究中,研究者发现逊尼派群体的神学辩护经常被用来歧视什叶派。然而,这个问题的基础是政治利益的冲突,一些群体害怕被其他群体支配。因此,研究者提出了宗教内部对话,通过放弃各种政治利益来促进人性,就像阿布·尼默所提出的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Between tough voyages and empowering tourism: Can Muslim Bugis seafarers tackle the maritime-sector crises in Indonesia? 在艰难的航行和增强旅游业之间:穆斯林Bugis海员能否解决印度尼西亚海事部门的危机?
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.14200
Abdur Rozaki
This paper explores the shift in commercial sailing by the Muslim coastal community of the ethnic Bugis—from their past focus on inter-island and international commerce to maritime tourism that is limited to the Eastern Indonesian region for domestic and foreign tourists. Using historical and phenomenological approaches, this paper explains a series of arduous crises to show the dignity and prosperity of the great maritime tradition among commercial seafarers, who, during the Islamic empire from the 15th to 17th century, experienced glory for being able to control and manage maritime commerce. Ever since the presence and success of the Europeans, especially the Dutch, in controlling Nusantara (the Indonesian archipelago), the glory of Muslim seafarers’ trade voyages has dwindled and narrowed, both in terms of the number of ships, types, and tonnage of cargo, as well as their cruising range. Although the Indonesian government has not systematically and comprehensively formulated policies to restore the glory in the maritime sector so far, tourism development policies have been welcomed by the Muslim Bugis seafarers as a new opportunity to empower the family economy.
本文探讨了穆斯林沿海社区的商业航行的转变,从他们过去专注于岛屿间和国际贸易到仅限于印尼东部地区的国内外游客的海上旅游。本文运用历史和现象学的方法,解释了一系列艰难的危机,以显示商业海员的伟大海上传统的尊严和繁荣,他们在15至17世纪的伊斯兰帝国期间,因能够控制和管理海上贸易而经历了荣耀。自从欧洲人,尤其是荷兰人,成功地控制了努沙塔拉(印尼群岛)以来,无论是从船只的数量、类型、货物的吨位,还是从他们的巡航范围来看,穆斯林海员的贸易航行的荣耀都在减少和缩小。虽然印尼政府到目前为止还没有系统和全面地制定政策来恢复海事部门的荣耀,但旅游发展政策受到穆斯林Bugis海员的欢迎,认为这是赋予家庭经济权力的新机会。
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引用次数: 1
Hidden trap behind the dominance of googling in learning: A study on high school students in Yogyakarta 谷歌在学习中的主导地位背后隐藏的陷阱:对日惹高中生的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.14457
Grendi Hendrastomo, M. Supraja, Hakimul Ikhwan
This study seeks to see how students use search engines in learning and uncover the side effects of googling for students during a pandemic. This study combines a phenomenological approach to explore the condition of students while using a search engine and digital ethnography by looking at historical search data. The researcher conducted interviews with high school students in Yogyakarta from various backgrounds and traced the digital footprint of their search accounts. The research results show that googling for students changes learning activities into searching for information. During the pandemic, googling replaces the role of the teacher and becomes a student’s study buddy. Learning becomes an individual activity, “Do It Yourself” becomes a jargon for learning, and the easiest way to learn is to use a search engine. However, googling has hidden dangers that slowly reduce learning abilities, stunting students’ critical thinking. Behind the ease of googling, there are side effects of using search engines that are not realized: (1) Googling eliminates long-term memory, (2) makes students indolent to read in-depth, (3) increases academic dishonesty and (4) reduced critical thinking.
这项研究旨在了解学生如何在学习中使用搜索引擎,并揭示在流感大流行期间为学生使用谷歌搜索的副作用。本研究结合了现象学的方法来探索学生的状况,同时使用搜索引擎和数字人种学,通过查看历史搜索数据。研究人员采访了来自不同背景的日惹高中生,并追踪了他们搜索账户的数字足迹。研究结果表明,搜索学生将学习活动转变为搜索信息。在疫情期间,谷歌取代了老师的角色,成为学生的学习伙伴。学习变成了一种个人活动,“自己动手”变成了学习的行话,而最简单的学习方法就是使用搜索引擎。然而,谷歌搜索有一些隐患,会慢慢降低学生的学习能力,阻碍学生的批判性思维。在谷歌搜索方便的背后,使用搜索引擎有一些没有意识到的副作用:(1)谷歌搜索消除了长期记忆,(2)使学生懒惰于深入阅读,(3)增加了学术不诚实,(4)减少了批判性思维。
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引用次数: 2
The dark side of online home-schooling after Covid-19 in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡新冠疫情后在线家庭教育的阴暗面
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.14102
Mohamed Yaseen Minnathul Suheera, T. M. F. Wazeema
Free education has been particularly influential in the educational upliftment of poor families in Sri Lanka. However, over the past year and a half, similar to all other countries in the world, the educational conditions of Sri Lanka have also been affected by the unexpected circumstances of Covid-19 pandemic. However, the Sri Lankan government has taken various initiatives to ensure the educational activities. In this regard, this study aims to determine the impacts of current home-based educational activities on low-income families in Sri Lanka. Qualitative research method was used in this study, 90 low-income families were selected as the study sample. In-depth interview technique and observation were used to collect data and thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. As a result of this study, most of the students from low-income families are unable to engage in the online learning process at home, learning activities of children have become a burden to the parents and parents temporarily abstain their children from learning in some families. Therefore, the study recommends that the government should concentrate to facilitate the children in such low-income families to continue their learning in a non-burden and cost-efficiency manner during the pandemic situations.
免费教育对提高斯里兰卡贫困家庭的教育水平特别有影响。然而,在过去一年半的时间里,与世界各国一样,斯里兰卡的教育状况也受到了新冠肺炎疫情的意外影响。然而,斯里兰卡政府采取了各种措施来确保教育活动。在这方面,本研究旨在确定当前以家庭为基础的教育活动对斯里兰卡低收入家庭的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,选取90个低收入家庭作为研究样本。数据收集采用深度访谈法和观察法,数据分析采用专题分析法。由于本研究的结果,大多数低收入家庭的学生无法在家参与在线学习过程,孩子的学习活动成为父母的负担,有些家庭的父母暂时不让孩子学习。因此,研究报告建议,政府应集中力量,帮助这些低收入家庭的儿童在大流行期间以无负担和成本效益的方式继续学习。
{"title":"The dark side of online home-schooling after Covid-19 in Sri Lanka","authors":"Mohamed Yaseen Minnathul Suheera, T. M. F. Wazeema","doi":"10.21107/sml.v5i1.14102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v5i1.14102","url":null,"abstract":"Free education has been particularly influential in the educational upliftment of poor families in Sri Lanka. However, over the past year and a half, similar to all other countries in the world, the educational conditions of Sri Lanka have also been affected by the unexpected circumstances of Covid-19 pandemic. However, the Sri Lankan government has taken various initiatives to ensure the educational activities. In this regard, this study aims to determine the impacts of current home-based educational activities on low-income families in Sri Lanka. Qualitative research method was used in this study, 90 low-income families were selected as the study sample. In-depth interview technique and observation were used to collect data and thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. As a result of this study, most of the students from low-income families are unable to engage in the online learning process at home, learning activities of children have become a burden to the parents and parents temporarily abstain their children from learning in some families. Therefore, the study recommends that the government should concentrate to facilitate the children in such low-income families to continue their learning in a non-burden and cost-efficiency manner during the pandemic situations.","PeriodicalId":33192,"journal":{"name":"Simulacra","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90420504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contesting space and power: Rethinking Habermas’s public sphere on the Madurese paternalistic ideology 空间与权力之争:在马杜罗家长式意识形态背景下对哈贝马斯公共领域的反思
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.12218
Syamsu Budiyanti, Hotman M. Siahaan, Kris Nugroho
The public sphere is not always what Jürgen Habermas imagines, which is inclusive, egalitarian and pressure-free. In the Madurese paternalistic constellation, the dominations of power over the contestation of public opinion and action become prominent in the relationship between participants/actors. A meeting between different interests causes this contestation. The struggle for influence is also shown by the dominance of ‘capital’ or resources. In Madura, Kiai are considered to have ‘charismatic’ symbolic capital related to the historical and cultural aspects of the Madurese ethnicity. This makes the figure of Kiai (along with Blater as a twin regime) become the center of consensus-making in a paternalistic public discussion. This phenomenological qualitative research becomes interesting when the world view of the local community is connected with Habermas’ perspective through the idea of European version of the bourgeois public sphere, which is considered not applicable to the local genius Madurese realm. The arena of public sphere in the Tanean Lanjhang pattern and the existence of ‘langgar’ (mosque) in the social community rejects the characterization of Habermas and brings a new definition of Madurese paternalistic public sphere, which is hegemony-mutualistic, as one of the richness of Indonesian cultural patterns.
公共领域并不总是像j根·哈贝马斯想象的那样包容、平等、无压力。在马杜罗式家长式星座中,权力对舆论和行动的争夺的支配在参与者/行动者之间的关系中变得突出。不同利益之间的相遇导致了这场争论。争夺影响力的斗争还表现为“资本”或资源的主导地位。在马杜罗,基埃被认为是具有“魅力”的象征资本,与马杜罗民族的历史和文化方面有关。这使得吉埃的形象(以及作为孪生政权的布拉特)在家长式的公共讨论中成为达成共识的中心。当当地社区的世界观通过欧洲版本的资产阶级公共领域的观点与哈贝马斯的观点联系起来时,这种现象学定性研究变得有趣,这被认为不适用于当地天才马杜雷斯领域。Tanean Lanjhang模式中的公共领域竞技场和社会社区中“langgar”(清真寺)的存在拒绝了哈贝马斯的特征,并带来了马杜雷式家长式公共领域的新定义,这是霸权互惠主义,是印度尼西亚文化模式的丰富性之一。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of social capital on individual happiness in Indonesia 印尼社会资本对个人幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13951
N. Setyari, Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti, I. Saskara, I. Bendesa
This study examines how social capital affects the well-being of individuals in Indonesia. Happiness determinants use several aspects of social capital at the same time: trust, information channels, civic participation, especially political participation. In addition, this estimation also takes into account other socio-demographic factors. The researchers found that trust, information channels, and political participation have a significant impact on the well-being of Indonesian. Individual trust and sociable gatherings to leave a child to a close-neighbor within a few hours have a positive effect on the individual’s well-being. By using IFLS data, a logistic model is used to test whether some indicators of social capital affect individual’s well-being. A positive correlation between social capital and happiness may suggest that public policies toward increasing social capital both at the individual and aggregate level may have complementary effects on raising individual’s well-being. It is important to support the government`s efforts in improving the community’s happiness which in turn can encourage development policies` effectiveness.
本研究探讨社会资本如何影响印尼个人的福祉。幸福决定因素同时使用社会资本的几个方面:信任、信息渠道、公民参与,特别是政治参与。此外,这一估计还考虑到其他社会人口因素。研究人员发现,信任、信息渠道和政治参与对印尼人的幸福感有显著影响。个人信任和社交聚会在几个小时内把孩子交给邻居对个人的幸福有积极的影响。利用ifs数据,运用logistic模型检验社会资本的某些指标是否影响个体幸福感。社会资本与幸福感之间的正相关关系可能表明,在个人和总体层面上增加社会资本的公共政策可能对提高个人幸福感具有互补作用。支持政府提高社区幸福感的努力是很重要的,这反过来又可以鼓励发展政策的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Meme and cyber sexism: Habitus and symbolic violence of patriarchy on the Internet 模因与网络性别歧视:网络父权制的习惯与符号暴力
Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.21107/sml.v4i2.11899
M. Maulana
This study examines the various sexist practices on the Internet called cyber sexism. The Internet seems to become a new world for patriarchal domination. The amount of content, comments, and memes circulating on the Internet and social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp harassing women, is proof of the patriarchal power on the Internet. This study used a qualitative method with a feminist perspective, collecting memes through Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. The memes were then reviewed and interpreted to find their meaning. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s habitus theory and symbolic violence, memes were analyzed to find the factors that cause sexism against women and the logical link between sexist practices in the real world and cyber sexism on the Internet. Results indicate that people’s habitus about patriarchy has become a mental structure of society that influences stereotyped behavior and gender bias and plays an important role in sexism on the Internet. The Internet, as an arena, has become the initial capital for men to dominate. Naming and mentioning women in various memes are the forms of symbolic violence against them that form new sexist habitus on the Internet.
本研究考察了互联网上各种性别歧视行为,即网络性别歧视。互联网似乎成了男权统治的新世界。在Instagram、Facebook、Twitter、WhatsApp等网络和社交媒体上传播的骚扰女性的内容、评论和表情包的数量是互联网上父权的证据。本研究采用定性方法,从女性主义的角度,通过Instagram, Facebook, Twitter和WhatsApp收集表情包。然后对模因进行审查和解释,以找到它们的含义。运用布迪厄的习惯理论和符号暴力对模因进行分析,找出导致女性受到性别歧视的因素,以及现实世界中的性别歧视行为与网络上的网络性别歧视之间的逻辑联系。结果表明,人们的父权制习惯已经成为一种影响刻板印象行为和性别偏见的社会心理结构,并在网络性别歧视中起着重要作用。互联网作为一个竞技场,已经成为男性主导的初始资本。在各种模因中点名和提及女性是对女性的象征性暴力,在互联网上形成新的性别歧视习惯。
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引用次数: 2
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