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Study on Moving Face-to-Face CS Courses to Online in Pandemic 流行病中面对面计算机科学课程转向在线的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.28
Qi Zhu, S. Martins
UH-Victoria has offered both face-to-face sessions and online sessions to the students for most of computer science courses. However, COVID-19 has forced nearly all students including those who initially selected face-to-face sessions to online instruction during pandemic time. In this paper, we conducted a survey in five different courses to find out what students thought of moving from face-to-face to online learning, what kinds of challenges and problems they met, and what kinds of resources or tools they need.
UH-Victoria为学生提供了大多数计算机科学课程的面对面和在线课程。然而,COVID-19迫使几乎所有学生,包括最初选择面对面课程的学生,在大流行期间转向在线教学。在本文中,我们对五门不同的课程进行了调查,以了解学生对从面对面学习转向在线学习的看法,他们遇到了什么样的挑战和问题,以及他们需要什么样的资源或工具。
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引用次数: 0
A Movie Recommendation System Design Using Association Rules Mining and Classification Techniques 基于关联规则挖掘和分类技术的电影推荐系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.24
Z. Zubi, Ali A. Elrowayati, Ibrahim Saad Abu Fanas
The importance of recommendation systems is increasing day by day due to the massive number of data and information-overloaded arising from the internet. This data can be collected in predictive datasets; these datasets can be processed and analysed via data mining methods. In this paper, an efficient hybrid movie recommender system has been designed using the association rules mining technique and K-nearest neighbours (KNN) algorithm as a classification method. The K-nearest neighbours (KNN) algorithm subsystem was used to create the first candidate list through a practical MovieLens dataset, which was retrieved from the source of the NetFlix network. Beside, the Apriori algorithm subsystem is used to analyse the same dataset and create the second list. Finally, the proposed system creates a final recommended list by matching the two lists. The results of the proposed system provide better performance than the existing systems in terms of the important degree. The important degree gives a better accuracy rate than the existing techniques used.
由于互联网带来的海量数据和信息过载,推荐系统的重要性与日俱增。这些数据可以在预测数据集中收集;这些数据集可以通过数据挖掘方法进行处理和分析。本文采用关联规则挖掘技术和k近邻(KNN)算法作为分类方法,设计了一个高效的混合电影推荐系统。使用k近邻(KNN)算法子系统通过实际的MovieLens数据集创建第一个候选列表,该数据集从NetFlix网络的源中检索。此外,使用Apriori算法子系统对同一数据集进行分析并创建第二个列表。最后,该系统将两个列表进行匹配,生成最终推荐列表。结果表明,该系统在重要程度上优于现有系统。重要度给出了比现有技术更好的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Using an Integrated Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Topsis Methodology for Personnel Selection and Promotion 综合一致模糊偏好关系和区间2型模糊Topsis方法在人员选择和晋升中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.20
Kemal Gokhan Nalbant
Promotion is an organizational procedure. Education, experience, and personal qualities are crucial requirements for individuals to be promoted. Their characteristics determine the promotion-eligible employee's approach to the job and compatibility with coworkers. This research employs an integrated Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations (CFPR) - Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology to identify the most competent individuals for promotion. Using this methodology, the ranking of individuals for a case study in Turkey is calculated. The CFPR technique calculates the weight of the criteria stated by experts in our most recent research [1]. Then, the IT2 Fuzzy TOPSIS method is used to determine the order of options using IT2 trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Thus, the best competent candidate for promotion is selected. Thus, managers and human resources departments may assess and promote employees rapidly.
晋升是一个组织程序。教育、经验和个人素质是个人晋升的关键条件。他们的特点决定了有晋升资格的员工对待工作的方式以及与同事的兼容性。本研究采用一致性模糊偏好关系(CFPR) -区间类型-2 (IT2)模糊TOPSIS方法来识别最具晋升能力的个人。使用这种方法,计算了土耳其案例研究的个人排名。CFPR技术在我们最近的研究[1]中计算专家所陈述的标准的权重。然后,采用IT2模糊TOPSIS方法,利用IT2梯形模糊数确定选项的排序。这样,就选出了最有能力的晋升人选。因此,管理者和人力资源部门可以快速评估和提升员工。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Air Temperature in Forested Areas using Machine Learning 使用机器学习模拟森林地区的空气温度
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.23
Massoud Forooshani, A. Gegov, N. Pepin, M. Adda
Air Temperature is a fundamental measure of the Earth’s climate but is only measured at fixed locations. Land surface temperature can be measured widely using satellites. To estimate air temperature (Ta) from the surface temperature (Ts) measured on the forested slopes of Kilimanjaro, four models with unique sets of inputs were tested using five machine learning algorithms. The RMSE for each model was compared with a benchmark model. Models and algorithms were ranked according to their RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) The models and algorithms reliability and consistency ranking were calculated. The best model and algorithm were determined. Novel models results were compared with the benchmark model. All models outperformed the benchmark model in the consistency ranking while three out of four models outperformed the benchmark model in the reliability ranking. Thus machine learning improves the estimation of air temperature in this forested environment.
气温是衡量地球气候的基本指标,但只能在固定地点测量。利用卫星可以广泛测量地表温度。为了从乞力马扎罗山森林覆盖的山坡上测量到的地表温度(Ts)估计气温(Ta),我们使用五种机器学习算法测试了四种具有独特输入集的模型。将每个模型的RMSE与基准模型进行比较。根据模型和算法的均方根误差(RMSE)进行排序,计算模型和算法的可靠性和一致性排序。确定了最佳模型和算法。将新模型的结果与基准模型进行了比较。所有模型在一致性排名上都优于基准模型,而4个模型中有3个在可靠性排名上优于基准模型。因此,机器学习改进了对森林环境中空气温度的估计。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Tool to Estimate and Optimize the Intensity of the Dependence Between the Parameters of a Dynamic System 估计和优化动态系统参数间依赖强度的统计工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.21
Cardei Petru
The article presents a method of investigating the intensity of the connection between the parameters measured in experiments for different dynamic processes. The method is based on a function constructed from the correlation between the rows of records, called variables. The result is addressed to all specialists who try to obtain relationships between the parameters of a process, starting from the results of experimental research. It is considered that the relationships sought between the variables of the researched process do not have a theoretical foundation or do not have a corresponding one. The tool for assessing the intensity of the connection between the main parameter and the secondary parameters of a dynamic process is tested on soil tillage processes in agriculture. A hierarchy of the intensity of the connection between the main parameter and the secondary parameters or combinations thereof is provided. Using these hierarchies, researchers can create regressions based on the priorities offered by these hierarchies.
本文提出了一种研究不同动态过程中实验测量参数之间联系强度的方法。该方法基于从记录行之间的相关性构造的函数,称为变量。结果是针对所有试图从实验研究结果中获得过程参数之间关系的专家。认为研究过程中所寻求的变量之间的关系没有理论基础或没有相应的理论基础。在农业土壤耕作过程中,对动态过程主要参数与次要参数之间联系强度的评价工具进行了测试。提供了主要参数和次要参数或其组合之间连接强度的层次结构。利用这些层次结构,研究人员可以根据这些层次结构提供的优先级创建回归。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelength Allotment for All-to-All Broadcast in WDM Optical Bidirectional ring with 3-Length Extension WDM光双向环3长度扩展中全对全广播的波长分配
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.19
K. Manoharan, M. Sabrigiriraj
All-to-all broadcast communication, distributing messages from each node to every other node, is a dense communication pattern and finds numerous applications in advanced computing and communication networks from the control plane to datacenters. A ring network topology is one of the important regular network topologies due to its simple structure, high speed, easy to extend and tolerant to link and node failures. Few researchers recommended connecting the alternate nodes of the ring with additional fibers in the ring network, to support increased call connection probability, higher tolerable to multiple link and node failures, enormous traffic handling capability and improved survivability. To reduce the complicatedness and cost of the network, it is essential to reduce the wavelength-number required to establish all-to-all broadcast in wavelength-division multiplexed ring network. In this paper, a ring network is extended by directly linking all nodes which are separated by two intermediate nodes with additional fibers and this network is referred as ring with 3-length extension. The wavelength allotment methods are proposed for realizing all-to-all broadcast over a WDM optical bi-directional ring with 3-length extension under multiple unicast routing model using a two-stage heuristic algorithm. The heuristic algorithm is developed to identify non-overlapping connections and an explicit wavelength allotment method based on the output of the heuristic technique is given. The result obtained shows that wavelength-number required atmost to establish all-to-all broadcast in a bi-directional ring with 3-length extension is reduced by a minimum of 57% and a maximum of 66% when compared to bi-directional primary ring. Similarly, the wavelength-number required atmost to establish all-to-all broadcast in a bi-directional ring with 3-length extension is reduced by a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 33% when compared to a bi-directional ring with 2-length extension.
所有到所有的广播通信,将消息从每个节点分发到其他每个节点,是一种密集的通信模式,在从控制平面到数据中心的高级计算和通信网络中有许多应用。环形网络拓扑结构简单、速度快、易于扩展、对链路和节点故障具有容忍度高,是一种重要的规则网络拓扑结构。很少有研究人员建议将环形网络的备用节点与环形网络中的附加光纤连接起来,以支持增加的呼叫连接概率,更高的多链路和节点故障容错性,巨大的流量处理能力和改进的生存能力。为了降低网络的复杂性和成本,必须减少在波分复用环网中建立全对全广播所需的波长数。本文将两个中间节点之间的所有节点用附加光纤直接连接起来,扩展成环形网络,这种网络称为3长度扩展的环形网络。在多单播路由模型下,采用两阶段启发式算法,提出了在3长度扩展的WDM光双向环上实现全对全广播的波长分配方法。提出了一种识别非重叠连接的启发式算法,并给出了一种基于启发式算法输出的显式波长分配方法。结果表明,在具有3长度扩展的双向环中,与双向主环相比,建立全对全广播所需的波长数最少减少了57%,最多减少了66%。同样,在具有3长度扩展的双向环中,建立全对全广播所需的波长数与具有2长度扩展的双向环相比,最少减少20%,最多减少33%。
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引用次数: 2
A Secure Interoperable API Wrapper Tunnel for Integration of GIS-Based ICS-IIoT and Digital Twins in Industry 4.0 Clouds 工业4.0云中集成基于gis的ICS-IIoT和数字孪生的安全可互操作API封装隧道
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.18
H. Tariq, Shafaq Sultan
Industry 4.0 is the most disruptive revolution engulfing all the digital transformation from sensors nodes to cloud applications. A sustainable and secure Industry 4.0 ecosystem is a core challenge for stakeholders and state agencies addressed in this work by layered API tunnel interoperability instead of conventional cybersecurity methods and techniques. In this work, an interoperable application programmer interface (API) wrapper is being proposed to manage heterogeneous cloud architectures using Eucalyptus, Apache CloudStack, and OpenNebula. A comprehensive design and implementation plan from things layer to user interface has been accomplished in this work. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is being automated using Ansible from Web Servers Layers through Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripting. The Web Servers are being managed using WebSockets by micro–Web Servers Gateway Interface (uWSGI) from cloudstack managers (CSM) API. The Platform as a Service (PaaS) for big data, web servers, and machine learning platforms is accomplished using uWSGI from CSM. The public and private clouds are being managed using individual APIs. The wrapper, proposed in this work enables the big challenge of Industry 4.0 for realizing interoperability, scalability, heterogeneity, and automated cloud integration by functioning at the Software as a Service (SaaS) Layer.
工业4.0是最具颠覆性的革命,涵盖了从传感器节点到云应用的所有数字化转型。可持续和安全的工业4.0生态系统是利益相关者和国家机构的核心挑战,通过分层API隧道互操作性而不是传统的网络安全方法和技术来解决这项工作。在这项工作中,提出了一个可互操作的应用程序编程接口(API)包装器来管理使用Eucalyptus、Apache CloudStack和OpenNebula的异构云架构。本工作完成了从物层到用户界面的全面设计与实现方案。基础设施即服务(IaaS)正在通过通用网关接口(CGI)脚本从Web服务器层使用Ansible实现自动化。Web服务器使用WebSockets通过微Web服务器网关接口(uWSGI)从云堆栈管理器(CSM) API进行管理。面向大数据、web服务器和机器学习平台的平台即服务(PaaS)是使用CSM的uWSGI实现的。公共云和私有云使用各自的api进行管理。在本工作中提出的包装器通过在软件即服务(SaaS)层工作来实现互操作性、可伸缩性、异构性和自动化云集成,从而应对工业4.0的巨大挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithms for Irradiated Fruits and Vegetable Image Detection 辐照果蔬图像检测的元启发式优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.17
Wessam S. ElAraby, A. Madian
Despite the food irradiation benefits, it isn’t accepted. Food irradiation is the process that exposed foodi to ionizationi radiation, suchi as electroni beams, X-raysi, or gammai radiationi to inactivate food spoilage organisms. This paper discusses the effect of radiation on the food images, how the food changes before and after taking the radiation dose, and how the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) changes using different metaheuristic optimization algorithms. In this paper, Image Segmentation is based on three different metaheuristic algorithms used to detect the difference between before and after irradiation. The three algorithms are (1) PSOi (Particle Swarmi Optimization), DPSOi (Darwiniani PSO), andi FO-DPSOi (Fractional-Orderi DPSOi), (2) CS (Cuckoo Search), and (3) SFLA (Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm). The algorithms succeeded in discovering the effect of radiation on Green Apple, Cucumber, and Orange even if it is not visually recognized. Also, the histogram of the image shows the difference between before and after irradiation.
尽管食品辐照有好处,但它并没有被接受。食品辐照是将食品暴露于电离辐射(如电子束、x射线或伽马射线)以灭活食品腐败生物体的过程。本文采用不同的元启发式优化算法,讨论了辐射对食品图像的影响,辐照前后食品图像的变化,以及峰值信噪比的变化。在本文中,图像分割基于三种不同的元启发式算法,用于检测辐照前后的差异。这三种算法分别是(1)PSOi (Particle Swarmi Optimization)、DPSOi (Darwiniani PSO)、andi FO-DPSOi(分数有序DPSOi)、(2)CS (Cuckoo Search)和(3)SFLA (Shuffled Frog leapalgorithm)。该算法成功地发现了辐射对绿苹果、黄瓜和橙子的影响,即使它不能被视觉识别。同时,图像的直方图显示了辐照前后的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Mining on Taipei's Mass Rapid Transit Station Services based on Visual-Semantic Deep Learning 基于视觉语义深度学习的台北市捷运站服务社交媒体挖掘
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.16
C. Tao, Yue-Lang Jonathan Cheung
For public transport operators, passengers’ comments towards their experience are valuable for promoting more friendly transportation services. This paper demonstrates that passenger-generated online comments can be used to assess railway transportation station services. The natural language processing and social media mining techniques that include establishing an opinion classification model through visual semantic fusion deep learning methods are applied to assess Taipei’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station services from the internet opinions. An opinion monitoring system includes: (1) opinion mining to build a social media comment dataset on the ontology of MRT stations.; (2) proposing intent-sentiment, image-text relationship, and content type categories to assist accessing of passengers’ quality of experience; (3) constructing a classification model to classify the nature of opinions (4) proposing visualization to provide an intuitive information display dashboard to help Taipei’s MRT operator sense the sentiment-intention trends of comments on each station and access the current service level as well as part of the quality management assessment is also proposed.
对公共交通营办商而言,乘客对其体验的意见,对推广更友善的交通服务很有价值。本文论证了乘客在线评论可用于评价铁路运输站服务。运用自然语言处理及社交媒体挖掘技术,透过视觉语义融合深度学习方法建立意见分类模型,评估台北市捷运(MRT)站服务。舆情监测系统包括:(1)舆情挖掘,构建基于地铁站本体的社交媒体评论数据集;(2)提出意向-情感、图-文关系、内容类型分类,辅助乘客体验质量的获取;(3)建构分类模型,对意见的性质进行分类;(4)提出可视化,提供直观的资讯显示仪表板,协助台北市捷运营运商感知各站意见的情绪意向趋势,并存取目前的服务水准及部分品质管理评鉴。
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引用次数: 2
Microcontroller Controlled Inverter Application 单片机控制逆变器应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.37394/23205.2022.21.15
Emre Dedesin, M. Kahriman, O. Coskun
The limited use of fossil fuels has increased the interest in renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources are generally direct current (DC) production. The popularity of inverters converting from DC to AC is increasing due to the generation of the generated DC signal and the current grid being alternating current (AC). In this study, a computer-controlled inverter was designed with the 16F877 microcontroller chosen as the model, and frequency and amplitude controls were realized with the serial communication system of this structure. A digital-analog converter (DAC) circuit is formed by connecting the R-2R ladder type resistor to the relevant ports of the microprocessor. With the codes written to the microprocessor, the signal response was taken from the DAC circuit, and the signal response at the ports was combined with the inverter and collector operational amplifier (op-amp) circuits, and the inverter design was completed.
化石燃料的有限使用增加了人们对可再生能源的兴趣。可再生能源通常是直流电(DC)生产。由于产生的直流信号和当前电网是交流电(AC),逆变器从直流转换到交流的普及程度越来越高。本文以16F877单片机为模型,设计了一种计算机控制的逆变器,并利用该结构的串行通信系统实现了频率和幅度的控制。通过将R-2R阶梯型电阻连接到微处理器的相关端口,形成数模转换器(DAC)电路。将代码写入微处理器后,从DAC电路获取信号响应,并将端口处的信号响应与逆变器和集电极运放电路相结合,完成逆变器的设计。
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引用次数: 0
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