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The Effect Catheter Care on Length of Catheter Installation 导管护理对导管放置长度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.214
Wardah Fauziah, Aat Agustini, Novian Mahayu Adiutama
Background:  Urinary tract infections may increase the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, which reaches 40%. CAUTI can cause unnecessary postoperative morbidity, and increase the length of stay and mortality, which can lead to complications of urosepsis and even death. Many interventions of evidence-based nursing are practiced by nurses to prevent CAUTI. One of them is catheter care based on evidence-based nursing.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of catheter care on the duration of catheter installment.Methods: This research described a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach with post-test only design with control group. The samples were 88 patients, consisting of 44 patients in the intervention group and 44 patients in the control group. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using Fisher E and Mann Whitney tests.Results: The duration of catheter installment in the control group and the intervention group was 5-11 days and 4-8 days, respectively.Conclusion: Catheter of care could reduce the duration of catheter installment.
背景:尿路感染可能会增加医疗相关感染的患病率,达到40%。CAUTI可引起不必要的术后并发症,增加住院时间和死亡率,可导致尿脓毒症并发症甚至死亡。护士采取循证护理干预措施预防CAUTI。其中之一是基于循证护理的导管护理。目的:本研究旨在确定导管护理对导管放置时间的影响。方法:采用准实验方法进行定量研究,采用后验设计,对照组。样本共88例,干预组44例,对照组44例。使用观察表收集数据,并使用Fisher E和Mann Whitney检验进行分析。结果:对照组置管时间5 ~ 11天,干预组置管时间4 ~ 8天。结论:护理导尿管可缩短置管时间。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Workload Factors, Work Stress and Health Personnel Competency on the Implementation of Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (SMK3RS) 工作负荷因素、工作压力和卫生人员能力对医院职业安全健康管理体系实施的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.220
Alfian Yoga Wiratna
Background : Accident prevention in the workplace cannot be separated from the influence of behavior and application by health workers in its implementation which prioritizes the interests of patient safety. The behavior and abilities of health workers play an important role in the implementation of patient safety. Several factors that influence the behavior of nurses in implementing the Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3RS) are influenced by motivation, perceptions, attitudes, organizational culture, knowledge and experience. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how the description influence and relationship between workload, work stress and implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3RS) at Lira Medika Hospital Karawang. Method  : The population in this study were employees of Medical and Nursing Services/Support who served in the Lira Medika Hospital, amounting to 442 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 people. This type of research is descriptive verification research. The statistical instrument used is regression analysis using validity, reliability, normality tests. Result     : An influence of workload, work stress and competence on the assessment of the implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3RS) by 19.05% because the rest is influenced by other variables or factors such as training, education level, motivation, leadership and others. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it appears that the workload parameters have no effect on the implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3RS) for Medical Service/Supporting Staff at Lira Medika Hospital. Meanwhile, the direct effect is work stress and work competence.
背景:工作场所的事故预防离不开卫生工作者行为的影响和实施过程中的应用,它优先考虑的是患者的安全利益。卫生工作者的行为和能力在患者安全的实施中起着重要作用。影响护士实施医院职业健康安全管理体系(SMK3RS)行为的几个因素受动机、观念、态度、组织文化、知识和经验的影响。目的:本研究的目的是确定和分析卡拉旺里拉梅迪卡医院工作量、工作压力与医院职业健康安全管理体系(SMK3RS)实施的描述影响及其关系。方法:本研究的人群是在里拉梅迪卡医院服务的医疗和护理服务/支持部门的员工,共计442人。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,总抽样人数为100人。这种类型的研究是描述性验证研究。使用的统计工具是回归分析,使用效度、信度和正态性检验。结果:工作量、工作压力和工作能力对医院职业健康安全管理体系(SMK3RS)实施评价的影响占19.05%,其余受培训、学历、动机、领导等其他变量或因素的影响。结论:根据研究结果,工作量参数似乎对Lira Medika医院医疗服务/辅助人员实施医院职业健康安全管理体系(SMK3RS)没有影响。同时,直接影响的是工作压力和工作能力。
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引用次数: 1
Giving Super Bubbles Play Therapy to Reducing Anxiety in Children Due to Hospitalization at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City 在克迪里市甘比兰医院进行超级泡泡游戏疗法以减轻住院儿童的焦虑
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.216
Nur yeny Hidajaturrokhmah, Angelina Madeira
Problems that often arise due to hospitalization in children include feelings of anxiety and stress, separation from their parents during treatment at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Super Bubbles Play Therapy on Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Children in the Galuh Room at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. Respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. The population studied were all children who were treated in the Galuh Room at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City with a sample of 30 people. The independent variable studied was Super Bubbles Play Therapy and the Dependent Variable was Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Children. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed thatbefore being given therapy playing super bubbles most respondentswithanxiety due to hospitalization in the Heavy category as many as 20 (67%) respondents. After being givensuper bubbles bermain play therapy almost all respondents in the Mild category as many as 23 (77%) respondents. The results of data analysis show that the level of significance0.000< = 0.05 so H0 is rejected and H1 is acceptedthereforeThere is an Effect of Super Bubbles Play Therapy on Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Children in the Galuh Room, Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. Based on the results of the study it was concluded thatsuper bubbles bermain play therapyhave an influence on anxiety due to hospitalization in children. ThereforeBy playing games, children are released from the tension and stress they experience because children will be able to divert the pain they feel with relaxation through fun while playing games.
儿童住院治疗经常出现的问题包括焦虑和压力,在医院治疗期间与父母分离。本研究的目的是确定超级泡泡游戏疗法对Kediri Gambiran医院Galuh病房儿童住院焦虑的影响。本研究采用前实验设计,一组前-后测试设计。受访者采用有目的抽样方法。研究对象为在Kediri市Gambiran医院Galuh病房接受治疗的所有儿童,样本为30人。研究的自变量为超级泡泡游戏治疗,因变量为儿童住院焦虑。采用Wilcoxon统计检验对结果进行分析。结果显示,在接受治疗之前,玩超级泡泡的大多数受访者因住院治疗而焦虑,多达20人(67%)。在接受了超级泡泡游戏治疗后,几乎所有轻度类别的受访者都多达23人(77%)。数据分析结果显示,显著性水平0.000< = 0.05,因此H0被拒绝,H1被接受,因此超级泡泡游戏疗法对Kediri Gambiran医院Galuh室儿童住院焦虑的影响。根据研究结果,我们得出结论,超级泡泡游戏疗法对住院儿童的焦虑有影响。因此,通过玩游戏,孩子们可以从他们所经历的紧张和压力中释放出来,因为孩子们可以通过玩游戏的乐趣来转移他们感到的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Psychoreligy Dzikir Intervention on Self Efficacy and Blood Pressure on Hypertension 宗教心理干预对高血压患者自我效能感和血压的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.217
Adivtian Ragayasa, Sylvina Rahmawati, Emdat Suprayitno
Backgrounds: Hypertension is a chronic disease condition that causes impaired self-efficacy and increased blood pressure. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can do is dhikr therapy.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of remembrance therapy on self-efficacy and blood pressure in hypertension.Methods: Design This study was an experimental study using a Randomized Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design in hypertensive patients receiving psycho religious therapy. The subjects in this study were all hypertensive patients in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center, as many as 20 people. The selected sample in this study was some hypertensive patients taken by simple random sampling. Blood pressure measurements were carried out twice before psycho religious therapy and two weeks after psycho religious therapy. Psychoreligious therapy is a series of dhikr and prayer by saying the letter "Al-Fatihah" 7 times, then "Istighfar" 100 times, followed by solawat "Allahumma shall 'ala Muhammad wa Ali Muhammad" as much as 100 (Solawat "Ya sayyidi ya Rasulullah " as much as 1000 times) which does once every day. Mann Whitney U Test analyzed data.Results: The results of calculations using the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test showed a difference in blood pressure at the time of pre and post. The significance values indicate this ??at pre and post are 0.002 and 0.005 < = 0.05.Discussion: Psychoreligious therapy in remembrance can increase self-efficacy and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the elderly posyandu in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center. 
背景:高血压是一种导致自我效能受损和血压升高的慢性疾病。其中一种非药物疗法是dhikr疗法。目的:探讨记忆疗法对高血压患者自我效能感和血压的影响。方法:设计采用随机前测后测对照组设计对接受心理宗教治疗的高血压患者进行实验研究。本研究对象均为??工作区域的高血压患者。Teja Pamekasan健康中心,多达20人。本研究选取的样本为简单随机抽样的部分高血压患者。在心理宗教治疗前和心理宗教治疗后两周分别测量血压两次。心理宗教治疗是一系列的朝拜和祈祷,通过说字母“Al-Fatihah”7次,然后“Istighfar”100次,然后是solawat“Allahumma shall’ala Muhammad wa Ali Muhammad”多达100次(solawat“Ya sayyidi Ya Rasulullah”多达1000次),每天做一次。Mann Whitney U Test分析了数据。结果:采用Mann Whitney U Test统计检验计算结果显示,治疗前后血压存在差异。显著性值表明了这一点??前后分别为0.002和0.005 < = 0.05。讨论:记忆中的心理宗教治疗可以提高老年高血压患者的自我效能感,降低血压。Teja Pamekasan健康中心
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引用次数: 0
Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Lowering Systolic Blood Pressure in the Elderly: Randomized Control Trial 深呼吸放松技术降低老年人收缩压:随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.213
Novian Mahayu Adiutama, Hera Hijriani, Wawan Kurniawan, Wardah Fauziah
Background: Continuous high blood pressure causes the heart to work extra hard, eventually this condition results in damage to the blood vessels of the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. Hypertension management is recommended to minimize pharmacological therapy with the aim of avoiding side effects. Non-pharmacological efforts that can be done in patients with hypertension are by controlling various aspects such as deep breathing techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques to reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.Methods: Quasy-experiment pre-post-test with control group were conducted on 108 elderlies with hypertension at a Puskesmas located in Subang with simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted by providing deep breathing techniques to the elderly in the treatment group for 3 months. The statistical test used was the independent t test and chi-square.Conclusion: The deep breathing relaxation technique given at a dose of 15 minutes 3 times a day for 3 months has been shown to have an effect on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Future research can conduct research on deep breathing by paying more attention to confounding variables such as stress, anxiety, and diet.
背景:持续的高血压会导致心脏超负荷工作,最终导致心脏、肾脏、大脑和眼睛的血管受损。高血压管理建议尽量减少药物治疗,以避免副作用。高血压患者可以通过控制诸如深呼吸技术等不同方面的非药物治疗。目的:本研究旨在探讨深呼吸放松技术对老年高血压患者的降压效果。方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,对苏邦某医院108例老年高血压患者进行准实验前-后测试,并与对照组进行对照。本研究通过对治疗组老年人进行为期3个月的深呼吸技术进行。统计检验采用独立t检验和卡方检验。结论:深呼吸放松技术,每次15分钟,每天3次,持续3个月,已被证明对降低老年人的血压有效果。未来的研究可以通过更多地关注压力、焦虑和饮食等混杂变量来进行深呼吸研究。
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引用次数: 2
Risk Factor Analysis in Community with Consuming Habits Caffeinated Drinks 含咖啡因饮料饮用习惯的社区危险因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i2.150
Lingga Kusuma Wardani, Febriana Ina Lemba
People in general have a habit of consuming coffee every day, from various social status circles they like coffee drinks with different consumption goals. Caffeine is widely found in beverages, drugs, supplements and sweets, is the most widely used stimulant in the world, Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, diuretic, stimulates the heart muscle, and relaxes bronchial smooth muscles. At standard doses, 50-200 mg of caffeine primarily affects the outer layer of the brain. This effect can reduce fatigue, however the caffeine consumed also turns out to have side effects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors in the community with the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks. The design used is a literature review by using several journals from several sources such as: Google Scholar, The keyword used to conduct the search is "factors that influence people's behavior in consuming caffeine drinks", the year of publication between 2015-2020. The results of the journal discussion showed that the risk factors in the community with the habit of consuming caffeinated beverages had an effect on the health of the individual itself because the dangers of coffee could arise if excessive coffee consumption, which caused the heart to beat fast, became irregular, and caused seizures. In addition, unfiltered coffee can also trigger several things that can increase the risk of heart disease, because it increases homocysteine ??(a type of protein-forming amino acid) which is thought to be closely related to heart attacks, increased blood fat, and cholesterol.
人们一般都有每天喝咖啡的习惯,来自不同社会地位的圈子,他们喜欢的咖啡饮品有着不同的消费目标。咖啡因广泛存在于饮料、药物、补品和糖果中,是世界上使用最广泛的兴奋剂。咖啡因是中枢神经系统兴奋剂,利尿剂,刺激心肌,放松支气管平滑肌。在标准剂量下,50-200毫克的咖啡因主要影响大脑的外层。这种效果可以减轻疲劳,但是咖啡因也有副作用。本研究的目的是分析社区中饮用含咖啡因饮料习惯的危险因素。使用的设计是通过几种来源的几种期刊进行文献综述,例如:谷歌学术,用于进行搜索的关键词是“影响人们饮用咖啡因饮料行为的因素”,出版年份为2015-2020年。期刊讨论的结果表明,饮用含咖啡因饮料习惯的社区中的风险因素对个人健康本身也有影响,因为如果过量饮用咖啡会导致心脏跳动加快,变得不规则,并导致癫痫发作,咖啡的危险就会出现。此外,未经过滤的咖啡也会引发一些事情,增加患心脏病的风险,因为它会增加同型半胱氨酸。(一种形成蛋白质的氨基酸)被认为与心脏病发作、血脂升高和胆固醇密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge about Labor Influence on Primigravide Readiness for Labor 劳动知识对初生动物劳动准备的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.254
Erma Nur Fauziandari
Background: The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by the unpreparedness of mothers in facing childbirth. Many things affect the readiness of mothers in facing childbirth. The factors that affect the readiness of the mother are knowledge, education, socio-culture and economy.Purpose: Knowledge influences primigravida readiness to face childbirth.Methods: This type of research is analytical research with an observational approach. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling with the criteria primigravida with a minimum gestational age of 28 weeks. Data analysis used chi square statistical analysis.Results: The sample in this study was 53 primigravidas with the third trimester of gestation. The results of statistical tests show that the p value is 0.00 <0.05. These results suggest that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that knowledge affects primigravida readiness for labor.Conclusion: The better the primigravida knowledge, the better prepared it will be to face childbirth.
背景:印度尼西亚产妇死亡率高是由于母亲在面对分娩时没有做好准备造成的。许多事情影响母亲面对分娩的准备。影响母亲准备的因素有知识、教育、社会文化和经济。目的:知识影响初产妇面对分娩的准备。方法:这种类型的研究是观察方法的分析研究。抽样采用目的抽样,标准为初孕,最小胎龄为28周。数据分析采用卡方统计分析。结果:本研究的样本为53例妊娠晚期的初产妇。统计检验结果显示p值为0.00 <0.05。这些结果表明,这一假设是被接受的,即知识影响原始动物的劳动准备。结论:初产知识越丰富,面对分娩的准备越充分。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Visual Art on the Psychological Response in Stroke Survivors : A Systematic Review 视觉艺术对中风幸存者心理反应的影响:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.308
Yoga Ayom Pangestu, Y. Septianingrum, Imamatul Faizah
Background: Stroke causes disability and has an impact on the psychological needs of patients who are often not met so they are at risk for depression, anxiety, stress, isolation, and other negative impacts.Purpose: This study is a systematic literature review aimed at identifying and discussing the benefits and effectiveness of visual arts interventions on psychological responses in post-stroke patients.Methods: Article searches are performed from Pubmed, ProQuest, Sage, and other search results databases.Results: A total of 8 articles were selected and a discussion was carried out regarding visual art interventions on psychological responses in post-stroke patients. Visual arts therapy (drawing, painting, and digital) has been to be effective for psychological responses in stroke survivors.Conclusion: The benefits and effectiveness of therapy can be felt from 7 to >20 sessions with varying durations for each session. Apart from having a positive impact on psychology, visual arts therapy can also train motor, cognitive, and memory functions in post-stroke patients.
背景:中风会导致残疾,并对患者的心理需求产生影响,这些需求往往得不到满足,因此他们有抑郁、焦虑、压力、孤立和其他负面影响的风险。目的:本研究是一项系统的文献综述,旨在确定和讨论视觉艺术干预对脑卒中后患者心理反应的益处和有效性。方法:从Pubmed、ProQuest、Sage和其他搜索结果数据库中进行文章搜索。结果:共选入8篇文章,探讨视觉艺术干预对脑卒中后患者心理反应的影响。视觉艺术疗法(绘画、绘画和数字)对中风幸存者的心理反应是有效的。结论:7 ~ 20个疗程,每次疗程持续时间不同,均可感受到治疗的益处和效果。除了对心理产生积极影响外,视觉艺术疗法还可以训练中风后患者的运动、认知和记忆功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Benson and Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure and Anxiety of Hypertension Patients 本森与自体放松疗法对高血压患者睡眠质量、血压及焦虑的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.379
S. Sutrisno, Nursalam
Background: Hypertension increases with age, and causes several signs and symptoms that can interfere with the patient's quality of life, including sleep quality and anxiety.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of Benson and Autogenic therapy on blood pressure, anxiety and sleep quality in patients with hypertension.Methods: This study used Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted in the working area of ??Pukesmas Balowerti, Kediri City, with a sample of 20 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique.Results: Statistical test it is known that the P value 0.000 < 0.05 on blood pressure reduction, P value 0.001 < 0.05 on sleep quality, P value 0.000 < 0.05 on anxiety levels, it can be concluded that there is an effect of relaxation therapy benson and autogenic to decrease blood pressure, anxiety level and sleep quality of hypertensive patients.Conclusion: Benson and deep autogenic relaxation techniques can be used by someone who is healthy or sick and is a non-pharmacological effort to help reduce muscle tension so that the body becomes comfortable, relaxed, reduces pain and stress intensity, increases pulmonary ventilation and increases blood oxygenation.
背景:高血压随着年龄的增长而增加,并引起一些影响患者生活质量的体征和症状,包括睡眠质量和焦虑。目的:本研究旨在分析本森疗法和自体疗法对高血压患者血压、焦虑和睡眠质量的影响。方法:本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的实验前研究设计。本研究是在??Kediri市Pukesmas Balowerti,通过有目的抽样技术确定了20名受访者的样本。结果:经统计学检验,血压降低P值0.000 < 0.05,睡眠质量P值0.001 < 0.05,焦虑水平P值0.000 < 0.05,提示本森放松疗法和自体放松疗法对高血压患者血压、焦虑水平和睡眠质量均有降低作用。结论:Benson和深度自体放松技术可以用于健康或生病的人,是一种非药物的努力,以帮助减少肌肉紧张,使身体变得舒适,放松,减少疼痛和压力强度,增加肺通气和增加血液氧合。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Barriers Towards Delivery of Patient Education and Perceptions on Health Education Delivery During Covid Pandemic among the Nurses in One of the Hospitals in Bhutan 了解不丹某医院护士在Covid大流行期间提供患者教育的障碍和对健康教育提供的看法
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.270
Sangay Chozom
Background: Patient education is a dynamic process, including formal and informal interactive activities, which influences patients’ behavior and produces changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills for better health care outcomes. Educating patient and their relatives are a source of satisfaction for the nurses; however, they felt powerless to deliver patient education consistently due to some obstacles.Purpose: This qualitative study aims to explore barriers towards patient education among nurses and also to understand the perceptions of nurses towards patient education delivery during Covid pandemic.Methods: The study design is qualitative and the study was conducted using semi-structured interview. Recruitment of participants for the interview was based on purposive sampling techniques in order to gain broad range of perspective. Interviews were conducted with a maximum of 12 participants or until the point of saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis technique was used in order to analyze the data.Results: The findings of the study revealed that nurse related factors, patient related factors and inadequate infrastructure hindered the delivery of patient education. Only health education which required patients’ co-operation for undergoing procedure was delivered and the health education on disease condition was usually not imparted. It was also found out that the change in hospital policy during Covid pandemic has an impact on patient education delivery and that during the pandemic, Covid related education was strengthened.Conclusion: Understanding nurses’ perceptions and factors influencing the delivery of patient education may lead to information to develop strategies to promote nursing engagement in patient educational activities.
背景:患者教育是一个动态的过程,包括正式和非正式的互动活动,它影响患者的行为,并产生知识、态度和技能的变化,以获得更好的卫生保健结果。教育病人及其家属是护士满意度的源泉;然而,由于一些障碍,他们感到无力持续提供患者教育。目的:本定性研究旨在探讨护士对患者进行教育的障碍,并了解护士在Covid大流行期间对患者进行教育的看法。方法:本研究采用质性设计,采用半结构化访谈法。为了获得广泛的视角,访谈参与者的招募是基于有目的的抽样技术。访谈最多有12名参与者,或直到达到饱和点。采用主题分析技术对数据进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,护士相关因素、患者相关因素和基础设施不足阻碍了患者教育的开展。仅提供需要患者配合手术的健康教育,通常不进行疾病状况的健康教育。研究还发现,新冠疫情期间医院政策的变化对患者教育产生了影响,新冠疫情期间医院加强了相关教育。结论:了解护士对患者教育的认知和影响因素,可为制定促进护士参与患者教育活动的策略提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nursing Practice
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