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Identifying the Presence of Anxiety in Heart Failure Patients 识别心衰患者焦虑的存在
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.30994/JNP.V4I2.122
N. Nurhayati, Fatsiwi Nunik Andari, Larra Fredrika
Background: Heart failure is an emerging disease associated with morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of heart failure is expected to expand largely due to population aging and rising risk factors of heart failure incidence.Purpose: To examine the presence of anxiety and its contributing factors among heart failure patientsMethods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed at a cardiovascular outpatient of a public hospital in Indonesia. The Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to determine the anxiety level of respondents.Results: Thirty heart failure outpatients enrolled in this study, 76.7% were male with the mean age of 50.0 years (SD 12.8). Regarding the SAS score, 60% of respondents experienced anxiety. Age, gender, educational level, NYHA classification, comorbidities, and body mass index were associated with the presence of anxiety.Conclusions: This study indicated that coexisting anxiety was found in heart failure patients. The intervention on anxiety which focuses on individuals might be needed to improve health and decrease the anxiety level.
背景:心力衰竭是一种与发病率和死亡率相关的新兴疾病。由于人口老龄化和心力衰竭发病率的危险因素增加,心力衰竭的患病率预计将扩大。目的:探讨心衰患者焦虑的存在及其影响因素。方法:对印度尼西亚一家公立医院的心血管门诊患者进行描述性横断面研究。采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)测定被调查者的焦虑水平。结果:本研究纳入30例心力衰竭门诊患者,76.7%为男性,平均年龄50.0岁(SD 12.8)。关于SAS得分,60%的受访者感到焦虑。年龄、性别、受教育程度、NYHA分类、合并症和体重指数与焦虑的存在相关。结论:本研究表明心衰患者存在共存焦虑。针对个体的焦虑干预可能是改善健康和降低焦虑水平的必要措施。
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引用次数: 1
Peri-operative Care for Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Cases: A major Concern for the Public Health: A Review Article 疑似或确诊COVID-19病例的围手术期护理:公共卫生的主要关注点:综述文章
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v4i1.103
Krishnaprasad Gopalkrishna Vanthichal, Arijit Ray, D. Paul
Background: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gown, shoe cover, face mask, eye goggles, cap, face shield and gloves for health-care professional in operation theatre is a must in order to contain COVID-19 pandemic. It is imperative to mention that a surgical patient whether  suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 must receive peri-operative care as it is the mainstay in care of surgical patient which cannot be denied to anyone. If we look at the incidences and the trend of spreading the COVID-19 infection, any breech in the personal and professional preventive steps to this infection in peri-operative care imposes greater risk to the public health as it affects the health care workers. Anesthetisologist and other staffs and health care workers (HCWs) in the operating room are in close proximity to patients. They are always in events of increased aerosol production from an infected patients, whether it is intubation, Bag and mask Ventilation or suctioning of the airway and life saving procedures.The major route of spread is contact transmission.Cross-infection is the major hindrance to seamless healthcare service to Covid-19 patients. Hand-washing is the universal viral transmission containment step. But it will not suffice to the preventive goal of these HCWs. Though operation rooms are maintained with negative pressure atmosphere which is ideal to minimize infection risk but this is the time to rehearse and practice other aspects too.Conclusion: The peri-operative care providers’ face several challenges in operation theatre  and during per-operative care while treating suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 and thus pose a greater risk to the society. We tried to summarise these vital points and practices, dissemination of which is of utmost importance at this pandenmic scenario.
背景:为遏制COVID-19大流行,手术室卫生保健专业人员必须配备个人防护装备(PPE),包括工作服、鞋套、口罩、护目镜、帽子、面罩和手套。值得一提的是,无论是疑似病例还是确诊病例,手术患者都必须接受围手术期护理,这是手术患者护理的主体,任何人都不能拒绝。如果我们看看COVID-19感染的发病率和传播趋势,围手术期护理中个人和专业预防措施的任何失误都会给公众健康带来更大的风险,因为它会影响到医护人员。手术室的麻醉师和其他工作人员以及卫生保健工作者(HCWs)与患者距离很近。它们总是在感染患者产生气溶胶增加的情况下,无论是插管、袋和口罩通气还是气道吸引和救生程序。主要传播途径是接触传播。交叉感染是对Covid-19患者提供无缝医疗服务的主要障碍。洗手是遏制病毒传播的普遍措施。但这不足以实现这些重型化武的预防目标。虽然手术室保持负压气氛,这是理想的减少感染风险,但这也是排练和练习其他方面的时间。结论:围手术期护理人员在治疗新冠肺炎疑似或确诊病例的过程中,在手术室和术中护理面临诸多挑战,对社会构成较大风险。我们试图总结这些要点和做法,在这种大流行的情况下,传播这些要点和做法至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Description of Mental Health and Emotional Mental Disorders of Students And Families During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间学生及家庭心理健康及情绪性精神障碍的描述
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v4i1.119
Ariani Sulistyorini, Tutut Pujianto
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic could have an adverse impact on both physical and psychosocial conditions. Physical distancing encourages a person to be unable to perform activities normally to reduce the likelihood of transmission. Physical distancing must be done by everyone, including students and their families. This condition can lead to feelings of loneliness, boredom, and anxiety. Another impact that society feels is the onset of unrest due to financial condition, employment, and future life plans. Anxiety and anxiety caused by the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of mental health problems and emotional mental disorders.  Purpose: This study aimed to find out the picture of mental health and emotional mental disorders in students and families during the Covid 19 Pandemic.Methods: The research design used is a descriptive crossectional. The population in this study was students of Nursing Diploma 3 Study Program STIKES Karya Husada Kediri and his family. Fifty-six students were selected as sample members, through random sampling techniques. The variables in this study were mental health and emotional mental disorders. Data retrieval is carried out from 6 to 20 June 2020, with the instrument Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29). Descriptive analysis of data is performed with the help of frequency distribution tables.Results: The results of the study found that there were 2 respondents (3.6%) psychological disorders (anxiety and depression), none (0%) psychoactive disorders/drug use. Research data also shows that there are 5 respondents (8.9%) psychotic disorders, as well as 16 respondents (28.6%) PTSD disorder. Mental health disorders experienced by respondents are emotional mental disorders with symptoms of fear, worry, anxiety, tension and even excessive headaches. Mental health disorders result in impaired daily life activities.Conclusion: To prevent an increase in the number of people with emotional mental disorders in students and their families, there needs to be educational efforts that contain how to avoid and overcome emotional mental disorders that occur and the need for psychosocial mental health support in students and their families
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行可能对身体和社会心理状况产生不利影响。保持身体距离会使人无法进行正常活动,以减少传播的可能性。每个人都必须保持身体距离,包括学生及其家人。这种情况会导致孤独感、无聊感和焦虑感。社会感受到的另一个影响是由于经济状况、就业和未来生活计划而引发的动荡。新冠肺炎大流行引发的焦虑和焦虑导致心理健康问题和情绪性精神障碍的出现。目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情期间学生及家庭的心理健康状况和情绪性精神障碍情况。方法:采用描述性横断面设计。这项研究的人群是护理文凭3学习项目STIKES Karya Husada Kediri和他的家人的学生。通过随机抽样技术,选取56名学生作为样本成员。本研究的变量为心理健康和情绪性精神障碍。数据检索于2020年6月6日至20日进行,工具是自我报告问卷(SRQ-29)。借助频率分布表对数据进行描述性分析。结果:研究结果发现,有2名受访者(3.6%)存在心理障碍(焦虑和抑郁),无(0%)存在精神活动障碍/吸毒。研究数据还显示,有5名受访者(8.9%)患有精神障碍,16名受访者(28.6%)患有创伤后应激障碍。受访者经历的精神健康障碍是情绪性精神障碍,其症状为恐惧、担忧、焦虑、紧张甚至过度头痛。精神健康障碍导致日常生活活动受损。结论:为了防止学生及其家庭中情绪性精神障碍人数的增加,需要开展教育工作,包括如何避免和克服情绪性精神障碍的发生,以及学生及其家庭对社会心理心理健康支持的需求
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction On Depression In Elderly: A Systematic Review 正念减压对老年人抑郁的有效性:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v4i1.101
Linlin Lindayani, Agus Hendra, Lia Juniarni, Gina Nurdina
Background: The elderly are individuals who have entered the age of 60 years (Hurlock, 2004). One of the most common elderly problems that is more commonly found is depression. Currently increasing research and reviews support the efficiency of psychotherapy treatments for depression. Based on traditional interventions Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy is recommended for geriatric depression. MBSR therapy focuses on is one type of mindfulness-based therapy that focuses on training awareness through meditation techniques. By practicing observing body sensations (body scan meditation), individuals can achieve a mindful condition in their daily lives, including when carrying out routine activities such as walking, eating, standing. MBSR aims to change individual relationships with stressful situations and thoughts. This is achieved by decreasing emotional reactions and increasing. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of MBSR therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. Methods: Literature searches conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed studies published in English, there were 778 articles obtained but only 5 journals met the search criteria.Results: The results of this review show that MBSR therapy has an influence to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and MBSR therapy has no side effects compared to pharmacological therapy.Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can implement MBSR therapy to reduce the level of depression in the elderly
背景:老年人是指已经进入60岁的个体(Hurlock, 2004)。最常见的老年人问题之一是抑郁症。目前越来越多的研究和评论支持心理疗法治疗抑郁症的有效性。基于传统的干预,正念减压(MBSR)疗法被推荐用于老年抑郁症。正念减压疗法是一种以正念为基础的疗法,通过冥想技术来训练意识。通过练习观察身体感觉(身体扫描冥想),个人可以在日常生活中达到一种正念状态,包括在进行日常活动时,如走路、吃饭、站立。正念减压旨在改变个人与压力情境和想法的关系。这可以通过减少情绪反应和增加情绪反应来实现。目的:本研究旨在探讨正念减压疗法对老年人抑郁水平的影响。方法:通过谷歌Scholar和PubMed的英文文献检索,共检索到778篇文献,但只有5种期刊符合检索标准。结果:本综述结果显示,正念减压疗法对降低老年人抑郁水平有一定作用,且与药物治疗相比,正念减压疗法无副作用。结论:希望医护人员能够实施正念减压疗法,降低老年人抑郁水平
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引用次数: 3
Beta Binaural Beats and its effects on the Cognition of Nursing Students in a Private Higher Education Institution 某民办高校护生β双耳节拍及其对认知的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i2.1371
J. Dy, April Ross S. Ladera, Joshua Paul J. Cabato, Monique O. Librando, J. J. Yao
Background: Studying nursing comes with a certain expectation to work hard and take a certain amount of time. A promising method called beta binaural beats is thought to improve cognitive functions.Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether listening to beta beats is an effective method for improving cognition among nursing students.Methods: A double-blinded experimental research design was utilized and measured the effects of the intervention towards memory, abstract reasoning and reading comprehension.Results: A total of 89 subjects participated in this study. Only the score of reading comprehension showed a significant difference (t=2.38, p= .02).Conclusion: The findings suggest that beta beats is an effective way in enhancing reading comprehension. However, findings show that beats aren’t effective in enhancing memory and abstract reasoning. Therefore, this may be used as a method to enhance learning
背景:学习护理需要一定的努力和一定的时间。一种被称为双耳节拍的有前途的方法被认为可以改善认知功能。目的:本研究旨在确定听β节拍是否为改善护生认知的有效方法。方法:采用双盲实验研究设计,测量干预对记忆、抽象推理和阅读理解的影响。结果:共89名受试者参与本研究。只有阅读理解得分有显著差异(t=2.38, p= 0.02)。结论:β节拍是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。然而,研究结果表明,节拍在增强记忆力和抽象推理方面并不有效。因此,这可以作为一种加强学习的方法
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Incentive Spirometry on Recovery of Post-Operative Patients: Pre Experimental Study 激励性肺活量测定法对术后患者康复的影响:实验前研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i2.90
A. Kaur, C. Kalyani, K. Kusum
Background: Post-operative care is management of patients after any surgery. The main goal of post-operative care is to prevent complications i.e. atelectasis and infection. The other objective is early healing of the surgical incision and return of patient to a state of health. About 17% to 88% of people in postoperative duration will have decreased lung volumes. This decreased lung volume problem can be solved with use of incentive spirometry in postoperative period on Day 1. Incentive spirometer is perioperative respiratory therapy given to postoperative patients to improve lung volume of patients and hasten recovery of patients also.Purpose: This study aimed to identify effect of Incentive spirometry on postoperative patient’s recovery.Methods: It was pre-experimental study with pretest- posttest design only, which was done on post-operative patients at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh.Results: Majority (52 %) of participants were 41 to 50 years age group. Male and female ratio for participants were 46:54. Paired ‘t’ test p value i.e. 0.00* with CI [0.72, 1.03] showed that on Pretest and Day 3 Performance level on incentive spirometry of participants showed a significant value, which indicate that spirometer enhance recovery of post-operative patients by increasing their lung volumes.Conclusions: This study revealed that incentive spirometry is effective in improving of pulmonary function among post-operative patients, which further improves blood circulation and hasten early recovery of surgical wound. This spirometry should be integral part of Post-operative care. All nurses who are involved in Postoperative units should encourage patients to do it on regular basis and document it as a vital sign. Good compliance to incentive spirometry can improve better outcome of patient’s
背景:术后护理是对任何手术后患者的管理。术后护理的主要目的是预防并发症,如肺不张和感染。另一个目的是使手术切口早日愈合,使病人恢复健康。术后约有17% - 88%的患者肺容量减小。术后第1天使用刺激肺活量计可以解决肺容量减少的问题。奖励性肺活量计是术后患者围手术期的呼吸治疗方法,可改善患者肺容量,加快患者康复。目的:探讨激励性肺活量测定法对术后患者康复的影响。方法:采用前测-后测设计的实验前研究,对全印度医学科学研究所(AIIMS)手术后患者进行研究。结果:大多数参与者(52%)年龄在41至50岁之间。参与者的男女比例为46:54。配对“t”检验p值为0.00*,CI[0.72, 1.03]表明,受试者在预试和第3天的激进性肺活量计的表现水平均有显著值,说明肺活量计通过增加患者肺容量来促进术后患者的恢复。结论:本研究表明,激励肺活量测定法能有效改善术后患者的肺功能,进一步改善血液循环,促进手术创面的早期恢复。这种肺活量测定应该是术后护理的一个组成部分。所有参与术后病房的护士都应鼓励患者定期进行检查,并将其作为生命体征记录下来。良好的依从性可以改善患者的预后
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引用次数: 3
Self Efficacy Of Mother Working In Giving Mother Milk Water With Baby Growth 母乳喂养对婴儿成长的自我效能
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i1.74
Monika Sawitri Prihatini, R. Probowati, Mamik Ratnawati
Background: The paradigm change that there is no difference between men and women demands equal rights between women and men. Many mothers work as career women, so many women replace breastfeeding with formula milk. Based on government regulations No. 33 of 2012, a mother is obliged to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between self efficacy of working mothers in breastfeeding and infant growth.Method: The type of correlational analytic research is cross sectional approach. The population and sample of working mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months on May 9 to June 6, 2018 at PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso are 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. Independent variable Self Efficacy for working mothers in breastfeeding, dependent variable for infant growth. The growth instrument uses a standard table of body weight/body length from the Ministry of Health and a Self Efficacy questionnaire for mothers to provide breastfeeding. Data analysis using chi square.ResultsThe results of the Chi-Square test analysis at the significance level of α = 0.05 found that ρ <α or 0.048 <0.05, there is a relationship between self-efficacy of mothers working in breastfeeding and growth in infants.Conclusion: The head of the agency/company must provide nursing mothers with exclusive breastfeeding by providing a lactation corner so that the mother can milk the milk and store it in the freezer in the refrigerator and take it home to give to the baby while the mother is working so that the baby continues to get milk without formula milk
背景:没有男女差别的范式变化要求男女权利平等。许多母亲都是职业女性,所以许多女性用配方奶代替母乳喂养。根据2012年第33号政府法规,母亲有义务对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养。目的:探讨职业母亲母乳喂养自我效能感与婴儿生长发育的关系。方法:采用横断面法进行相关分析研究。2018年5月9日至6月6日,在PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso,有0-6个月婴儿的职业母亲的人口和样本是30名受访者,采用全抽样技术。自变量职业母亲母乳喂养的自我效能感,婴儿生长的因变量。生长工具使用卫生部提供的体重/体长标准表和母亲提供母乳喂养的自我效能调查表。使用卡方进行数据分析。结果卡方检验分析结果在α = 0.05的显著性水平下发现ρ <α或0.048 <0.05,从事母乳喂养的母亲自我效能感与婴儿的生长发育存在相关性。结论:机构/公司负责人必须为哺乳母亲提供纯母乳喂养,提供一个哺乳角,让母亲可以挤奶并储存在冰箱的冰柜中,并在母亲工作时带回家给婴儿,使婴儿在没有配方奶的情况下继续获得母乳
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引用次数: 1
Application of International Best Practice Guideline in Diabetic Ulcer Patients 国际最佳实践指南在糖尿病溃疡患者中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i1.65
Mayusef Sukmana, Roni Sianturi, Muhammad Aminuddin
Background: Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of Diabetes mellitus. Assessment of diabetic ulcers is done as a basis in determining wound care and therapy provided so that it needs to know its characteristics.Purpose: This study was to determine the characteristics of wounds assessment tools diabetic ulcer International Best Practice Guideline (IBPG).Method: The study design was descriptive with a case study approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling carried out in May 2019 with three respondents. The instrument used is the wound assessment tool International Best Practice Guideline which contains: sensation, callus, wound base, temperature and location.Results: Respondents 1 experienced neuroiskemic injuries. Respondent 2 suffered neuropathic injuries and Respondent 3 had ischemic injury.Conclusion: Characteristics of ulcers based on the International Best Practice Guidelines respectively, neuroiskemic, neuropathic and ischemic ulcers. Health workers are expected to apply a more detailed assessment of diabetic ulcers so that they can determine the appropriate treatment.
背景:糖尿病溃疡是糖尿病的并发症之一。糖尿病溃疡的评估是确定伤口护理和治疗的基础,因此需要了解其特征。目的:本研究旨在确定糖尿病溃疡创面特征评估工具国际最佳实践指南(IBPG)。方法:采用案例研究法进行描述性研究设计,抽样技术为目的抽样,于2019年5月对3名受访者进行抽样。使用的工具是伤口评估工具《国际最佳实践指南》,其中包括:感觉、痂、伤口基础、温度和位置。结果:调查对象1例出现神经缺血性损伤。调查对象2为神经性损伤,调查对象3为缺血性损伤。结论:溃疡的特征分别基于国际最佳实践指南,神经性溃疡、神经性溃疡和缺血性溃疡。预计卫生工作者将对糖尿病溃疡进行更详细的评估,以便确定适当的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 1
Autogenic Relaxation with Aromaterapy Cendana on The Quality of Sleeping in Patients Diabetes Mellitus Type II 芳香疗法对II型糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i1.68
L. Wijayanti, Erika Martining Wardani, Difran Nobel Bistara
Background: Type 2 DM can not be cured, but can be controlled by controlling blood glucose levels and improving sleep quality of sufferers. Decreased sleep quality can cause endocrine and metabolic disorders such as abnormal glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and reduced response to insulinPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusMethod: This research is a Quasy Experiment research pre-post control group design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM DM beneficiaries and the sample used was 60 respondents using simple random sampling. The independent variable is autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy while the dependent variable is sleep quality. The data in this study are numerical so that it is analyzed using parametric statistical tests namely paired sample t test and independent sample t test.Results: The results showed that the quality of pre and post sleep based on the Paired t-test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <0.05), and in the intervention group an increase in sleep quality was greater than the control group marked by the t-value of 22 , 40. Based on the independent sample t-test, p = 0,000 was obtained, so it can be concluded that there were significant differences in sleep quality changes between the control and intervention groups.Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy has a positive impact on sleep quality. The use of autogenic relaxation with sandalwood aromatherapy can be considered as one of the interventions in improving sleep quality that can be carried out routinely even on a daily basis especially for people with type 2 diabetes
背景:2型糖尿病无法治愈,但可以通过控制血糖水平和改善患者睡眠质量来控制。睡眠质量下降可导致糖耐量异常、胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素应答降低等内分泌代谢紊乱。目的:本研究旨在分析檀香香薰疗法自体放松对2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验研究前后对照组设计。本研究的人群均为2型糖尿病患者,采用简单随机抽样的方法选取60名应答者。自变量为檀香香薰的自体放松,因变量为睡眠质量。本研究的数据为数值数据,因此采用参数统计检验,即配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验进行分析。结果:结果显示,基于配对t检验的睡眠前后质量p值= 0000 (p <0.05),干预组睡眠质量的提高大于对照组,t值为22,40。通过独立样本t检验,得到p = 0000,因此可以得出对照组和干预组在睡眠质量变化方面存在显著差异。结论:檀香自生放松疗法对睡眠质量有积极影响。使用檀香芳香疗法的自体放松可以被认为是改善睡眠质量的干预措施之一,可以经常进行,甚至每天都可以,特别是对2型糖尿病患者
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引用次数: 3
Effectiveness of Toileting Training Mediated With Animated Videos Against To Independence Level of Toileting on Pre-School Children 以动画视频为媒介的如厕训练对学龄前儿童如厕独立性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i1.71
Nunung Ernawati, Kartika Permata
Background:The one of development tasks for preschooler that must be passed is toileting activity. Toileting learning need should start at toodler phase, but many children still enuresis experience in the classroom, all students could not do proper toileting, including not knowing how to go to the toilet, not being able to open the pants and not being able to flush the elimination urine and defecatie in Kindergarden-class A of Malang City. Inability to control of elimination urine that cause of pre schooler are less independece for toileting activity.Purpose: to find out the effect of toilet training mediated with animated videos againts to  independence level of toileting on pre schooler children in kindergarten-class A of Malang City.Methods: This type of research was analytic observation with a pre-experimental approach. The total population was 38 children, the number of samples 38 children was taken using the total sampling technique. The variable measured is the level of independence of toileting. The data was processed then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05.Results: Based on the results of the study, the level of independence before toileting learning was done 21% independently and 79% not independently. The level of independence after toileting learning is 100% done independently.Wilcoxon test was analyzed, the level of independence was obtained with a p-value of 0,000 which means that p-value <α so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of the learning activity of animated videos on the level of independence of toileting.Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, to improve children's independence, in terms of toileting, can be done early and in the future learning, animated video media can be used as an alternative as a learning media for pre-schooler.
背景:如厕活动是学龄前儿童必须通过的发展任务之一。如厕学习需要从幼儿阶段就应该开始,但是很多孩子在课堂上仍然有遗尿的经历,所有的学生都不会正确的如厕,包括不知道怎么上厕所,不会打开裤子,不会冲洗排尿和排便。无法控制排尿,导致学龄前儿童在如厕活动上独立性较差。目的:了解以动画视频为媒介的如厕训练对马琅市A班学龄前儿童如厕自主水平的影响。方法:本研究采用实验前分析观察法。总人口数为38名儿童,样本数为38名儿童,采用总抽样法。测量的变量是如厕的独立程度。数据处理后采用Wilcoxon检验,α <0.05。结果:根据研究结果,如厕学习前的独立水平为21%,不独立的为79%。如厕学习后的独立程度100%独立完成。对Wilcoxon检验进行分析,得到独立水平的p值为0000,即p值<α使H0被拒绝,即动画视频的学习活动对如厕的独立性水平有影响。结论:根据研究结果,为了提高儿童的独立性,在如厕方面,可以在早期和未来的学习中进行,动画视频媒体可以作为学龄前儿童学习媒体的替代选择。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Nursing Practice
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