N. Anggraini, Faridah Moh Said, Nur Syazana Umar, Rahmania Ambarika, Reni Nurhidayah
Background: The prevalence of ACS in Indonesia is high, at least 2 million people in Indonesia are diagnosed with ACS. It is one of the main causes of death among adults in many countries around the world, including Indonesia with prevalence of heart disease in Indonesia is estimated at 2 million ACS cases. One of the causes of the high ACS mortality rate is a prehospital delay. Decision time delay refers to the length of time the patient takes for early detection or to make a decision to seek help. This study will focus on the influence of social demographic factors on the ability of early detection of ACS. Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between treatment-seeking behavior, transportation, and socio-demographic factors (age, gender, socio-economic, educational status, health insurance). Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. The samples will be obtained in Blitar regency with 22 public health center sub-districts with sample 126 respondents. The correlation among variables was analyzed using chi-squared (?2), and for determining the dominant factors, multiple logistic regression with the enter method was used. A p value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The study found that the age, health insurance status, education level, and employment status of the patients were significant factors for early detection. Delay to early detection increased with the increase in age of the patients, although it was not significant by logistic regression. Conclusions: This study reveals that several sociodemographic factors that can affect early detection abilities are education, employment status, and health insurance.
{"title":"Social Demographic Factor on Early Detection Ability of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Blitar Regency Indonesia","authors":"N. Anggraini, Faridah Moh Said, Nur Syazana Umar, Rahmania Ambarika, Reni Nurhidayah","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i2.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.368","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of ACS in Indonesia is high, at least 2 million people in Indonesia are diagnosed with ACS. It is one of the main causes of death among adults in many countries around the world, including Indonesia with prevalence of heart disease in Indonesia is estimated at 2 million ACS cases. One of the causes of the high ACS mortality rate is a prehospital delay. Decision time delay refers to the length of time the patient takes for early detection or to make a decision to seek help. This study will focus on the influence of social demographic factors on the ability of early detection of ACS.\u0000Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between treatment-seeking behavior, transportation, and socio-demographic factors (age, gender, socio-economic, educational status, health insurance).\u0000Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. The samples will be obtained in Blitar regency with 22 public health center sub-districts with sample 126 respondents. The correlation among variables was analyzed using chi-squared (?2), and for determining the dominant factors, multiple logistic regression with the enter method was used. A p value <0.05 was considered significant.\u0000Results: The study found that the age, health insurance status, education level, and employment status of the patients were significant factors for early detection. Delay to early detection increased with the increase in age of the patients, although it was not significant by logistic regression.\u0000Conclusions: This study reveals that several sociodemographic factors that can affect early detection abilities are education, employment status, and health insurance.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75992244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sidik Awaludin, Galih Noor Alivian, Aprilia Kartikasari, Dwi Novitasari
Background: Cardiovascular disease is still a major global health problem. Hypertension is the most risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular disease and increases the risk of death. Primary and secondary prevention efforts are needed by increasing patient awareness of identifying risk factors and carrying out preventive management. “Electronic-Tindak lanjut Tensiku”, known as e-TITENKU, is a web and smartphone-based application designed to manage coronary heart disease prevention in patients with hypertension. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the e-TITENKU intervention model on knowledge of coronary heart disease prevention. Methods: This research design is true experiment pre and post control group design. The sample size is 120 respondents with primary hypertension in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria included respondents with primary hypertension, adults aged 40-65 years, cooperative and willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were respondents experienced complications of other diseases due to hypertension. Results: The results of the study were that the age of the respondents in the intervention group was 64.91 years old, the systolic blood pressure was 169 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 97 mmHg. The characteristics of the respondents in the control group were the mean age of 65.98, the mean systolic blood pressure of 172 mmHg and the diastolic of 93 mmHg. Conclusion: The e-TITENKU intervention model was able to increase the knowledge score of coronary heart disease prevention. This model can be used by nurses in hospital and community services.
{"title":"The Effect of Electronic Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (e-Titenku) Model to Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention","authors":"Sidik Awaludin, Galih Noor Alivian, Aprilia Kartikasari, Dwi Novitasari","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i2.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.380","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiovascular disease is still a major global health problem. Hypertension is the most risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular disease and increases the risk of death. Primary and secondary prevention efforts are needed by increasing patient awareness of identifying risk factors and carrying out preventive management. “Electronic-Tindak lanjut Tensiku”, known as e-TITENKU, is a web and smartphone-based application designed to manage coronary heart disease prevention in patients with hypertension.\u0000Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the e-TITENKU intervention model on knowledge of coronary heart disease prevention.\u0000Methods: This research design is true experiment pre and post control group design. The sample size is 120 respondents with primary hypertension in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria included respondents with primary hypertension, adults aged 40-65 years, cooperative and willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were respondents experienced complications of other diseases due to hypertension.\u0000Results: The results of the study were that the age of the respondents in the intervention group was 64.91 years old, the systolic blood pressure was 169 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 97 mmHg. The characteristics of the respondents in the control group were the mean age of 65.98, the mean systolic blood pressure of 172 mmHg and the diastolic of 93 mmHg.\u0000Conclusion: The e-TITENKU intervention model was able to increase the knowledge score of coronary heart disease prevention. This model can be used by nurses in hospital and community services.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74780583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Effective and continuity discharge planning is vital in care continuity and integrated care. Continuity discharge planning can reduce avoidable hospital readmission, and fulfillment improves the quality of care. Prevention efforts to prevent the re-attacks and readmission because of this CVA attack should be started early before the patients return home from the hospital. Purpose: This research aims to review the effect of discharge planning on the readiness of returning home in CVA patients. Methods: We included english materials published between Science Direct, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar that were used to find studies on discharge planning, readiness, and transitional care between 2016- 2021. Results: Discharge planning is carried out in three-stage, inpatient admission and intra-hospital when the patient is about to be discharged from the hospital. In the first stage, the nurse explains patient admission, regulation, and management when the patient enters the hospital. The second stage is when the patient is hospitalized, which consists of nurses providing education about medication, environment, health, outpatient referral, and diet. While the last stage is when the patient will be discharged, the nurse explains the control, medication, and nutrition schedule at home. Post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery is a chronic process. Conclusion: Review of discharge planning can be influenced by several factors: individual characteristics (clients' potential with special needs early, motivation), family factors (social resources, home environment), and health care system (teaching home care skills with community/ hospital professionals. These factors will affect the implementation of discharge planning in health services which is hospital accreditation.
{"title":"Discharge Planning to Improve Readiness Transition Care in-Patient Cerebrovaskuler Accident: A Literature Review","authors":"Apriyani Puji Hastuti, Nursalam, Fitri Chandra Kuspita, Lina Ema Purwanti, Domingos Soares, Misutarno, Karyo, Ismuntania, Ratna Roesardhyati","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i2.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.327","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Effective and continuity discharge planning is vital in care continuity and integrated care. Continuity discharge planning can reduce avoidable hospital readmission, and fulfillment improves the quality of care. Prevention efforts to prevent the re-attacks and readmission because of this CVA attack should be started early before the patients return home from the hospital.\u0000Purpose: This research aims to review the effect of discharge planning on the readiness of returning home in CVA patients.\u0000Methods: We included english materials published between Science Direct, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar that were used to find studies on discharge planning, readiness, and transitional care between 2016- 2021.\u0000Results: Discharge planning is carried out in three-stage, inpatient admission and intra-hospital when the patient is about to be discharged from the hospital. In the first stage, the nurse explains patient admission, regulation, and management when the patient enters the hospital. The second stage is when the patient is hospitalized, which consists of nurses providing education about medication, environment, health, outpatient referral, and diet. While the last stage is when the patient will be discharged, the nurse explains the control, medication, and nutrition schedule at home. Post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery is a chronic process.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Review of discharge planning can be influenced by several factors: individual characteristics (clients' potential with special needs early, motivation), family factors (social resources, home environment), and health care system (teaching home care skills with community/ hospital professionals. These factors will affect the implementation of discharge planning in health services which is hospital accreditation.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87622220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The incidence of stroke is still high and contributes to high mortality and disability rates. Stroke attacks cause malfunctions such as paralysis and difficulty communicating so that patients will experience anxiety, fear, sadness and even despair in the face of the disease they are suffering from. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing Islamic spiritual guidance on the anxiety level of CVA (Cerebro Vascular Accident) patients. Methods: This research was conducted in the Inpatient Room at RSU Muhammadiyah Bandung Tulungagung using a quasi experimental design with a one group pre post test design approach, 122 respondents were taken using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the provision of Islamic spiritual guidance and the dependent variable is the level of anxiety using a questionnaire and Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis value negative ranks N: 91, Mean: 49.23, Sum of ranks: 4480.00, so it can be concluded that there is a decrease in the value of the anxiety level before to after Islamic spiritual guidance. Based on statistical tests obtained p value: 0.001 <0.05, meaning that there is effectiveness after Islamic spiritual guidance in reducing the anxiety level of stroke patients. Islamic spiritual guidance is effective in reducing anxiety in stroke patients, so hospitals need to make a formulation to form a spiritual guidance team that can provide spiritual services to all patients in the hospital. Conclusion: Islamic spiritual guidance can reduce anxiety in stroke patients so hospitals need to make formulations to create teams or increase the ability of health workers about spiritual guidance given to all patients in the hospital.
{"title":"Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Guidance in Reducing the Anxiety Level of CVA (Cerebro Vascular Accident) Patients at Muhammadiyah General Hospital in Bandung Tulungagung","authors":"Agustin Widyowati, Yudit Violitha, Anik Nurhidayah","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.296","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of stroke is still high and contributes to high mortality and disability rates. Stroke attacks cause malfunctions such as paralysis and difficulty communicating so that patients will experience anxiety, fear, sadness and even despair in the face of the disease they are suffering from.\u0000Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing Islamic spiritual guidance on the anxiety level of CVA (Cerebro Vascular Accident) patients.\u0000Methods: This research was conducted in the Inpatient Room at RSU Muhammadiyah Bandung Tulungagung using a quasi experimental design with a one group pre post test design approach, 122 respondents were taken using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the provision of Islamic spiritual guidance and the dependent variable is the level of anxiety using a questionnaire and Wilcoxon test analysis.\u0000Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis value negative ranks N: 91, Mean: 49.23, Sum of ranks: 4480.00, so it can be concluded that there is a decrease in the value of the anxiety level before to after Islamic spiritual guidance. Based on statistical tests obtained p value: 0.001 <0.05, meaning that there is effectiveness after Islamic spiritual guidance in reducing the anxiety level of stroke patients. Islamic spiritual guidance is effective in reducing anxiety in stroke patients, so hospitals need to make a formulation to form a spiritual guidance team that can provide spiritual services to all patients in the hospital.\u0000Conclusion: Islamic spiritual guidance can reduce anxiety in stroke patients so hospitals need to make formulations to create teams or increase the ability of health workers about spiritual guidance given to all patients in the hospital.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79772157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: People with leprosy tend to have dry skin due to damage. Purpose: This study aims to analyze differences in the severity of disability in patients before and after self-care in the treatment group and the control group. Methods: This research used a Quasy experiment pretest posttest with a control group design. The population was 52 respondents, with a sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the severity of disability in the treatment group with a p-value of 0,00 < 0.05 and no difference in the severity of disability in the control group with a p-value of 0,105 > 0.05. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that there were differences in the severity of disability in the treatment group and the control group before and after self-care with a p-value of 0,00 < 0,05. Conclusion: The researcher suggests that sufferers can continue to improve efforts to prevent the severity of leprosy disability by taking regular self-care.
{"title":"The Effect of Self-Care on the Severity of Disability of Leprosy Patients in the Work Area Galis Health Center","authors":"Mufarika, Nicky Citra Auliya, Merina Widiyastuti","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.274","url":null,"abstract":"Background: People with leprosy tend to have dry skin due to damage.\u0000Purpose: This study aims to analyze differences in the severity of disability in patients before and after self-care in the treatment group and the control group.\u0000Methods: This research used a Quasy experiment pretest posttest with a control group design. The population was 52 respondents, with a sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling.\u0000Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the severity of disability in the treatment group with a p-value of 0,00 < 0.05 and no difference in the severity of disability in the control group with a p-value of 0,105 > 0.05. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that there were differences in the severity of disability in the treatment group and the control group before and after self-care with a p-value of 0,00 < 0,05.\u0000Conclusion: The researcher suggests that sufferers can continue to improve efforts to prevent the severity of leprosy disability by taking regular self-care.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85134248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, physically, economically and psychosocially. This pandemic situation also affects the mental state of the families of ODGJ patients. This situation not only threatens overall health but also threatens the resilience of the family in dealing with the situation. Purpose: The study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the resilience of families of patients with mental disorders in overcoming psychosocial problems during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Buleleng-Bali Regency area.Methods: The methods uses a true experiment using a one group pre-posttest approach. This research activity was carried out in two stages, namely field activities and activities to provide counseling and education about ODGJ care during the transition period.Results: This study indicate that before being given psychoeducation to families of ODGJ sufferers, most of the family toughness was in the less category as many as 57 respondents (57%) and after being given psychoeducation the family was mostly in the good toughness category as many as 67 respondents (67%). The results of the paired T test show the value of = 0.000 with = 0.05. The results of this test show that the value of < then H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of psychoeducation on the resilience of the family of ODGJ patients in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems During the Transition Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Buleleng Regency –Bali.Conclusion: Providing psychoeducation can help families become more resilient in dealing with psychosocial problems in treating DOGJ patients during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行影响人类生活的方方面面，包括身体、经济和社会心理。这种大流行病也影响到精神分裂症患者家属的精神状态。这种情况不仅威胁到整体健康，而且还威胁到家庭处理这种情况的复原力。目的:研究布伦格-巴厘地区2019冠状病毒病大流行过渡期心理教育对精神障碍患者家属克服心理社会问题的复原力的影响。方法采用一组前、后测法进行真实实验。本研究活动分两个阶段进行，即实地活动和过渡期ODGJ护理咨询教育活动。结果:本研究表明，在对ODGJ患者家庭进行心理教育前，大多数家庭韧性为较差类别，多达57人(57%);在进行心理教育后，大多数家庭韧性为较好类别，多达67人(67%)。配对T检验结果显示= 0.000，= 0.05。本检验结果显示< then H1值被接受，说明心理教育对巴厘岛布列楞县新冠疫情过渡期ODGJ患者家庭克服心理社会问题的复原力有影响。结论:在新冠肺炎大流行过渡期，提供心理教育可以帮助家庭在治疗DOGJ患者时提高处理心理社会问题的弹性。
{"title":"Psycoeducation of the Resilience of the Family of Patients with Mental Disorders in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems in the Transition of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Region Buleleng Regency of Bali","authors":"Eka Lutfiatus Solehah, Nyoman Sri Ariantini","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.277","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, physically, economically and psychosocially. This pandemic situation also affects the mental state of the families of ODGJ patients. This situation not only threatens overall health but also threatens the resilience of the family in dealing with the situation. Purpose: The study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the resilience of families of patients with mental disorders in overcoming psychosocial problems during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Buleleng-Bali Regency area.Methods: The methods uses a true experiment using a one group pre-posttest approach. This research activity was carried out in two stages, namely field activities and activities to provide counseling and education about ODGJ care during the transition period.Results: This study indicate that before being given psychoeducation to families of ODGJ sufferers, most of the family toughness was in the less category as many as 57 respondents (57%) and after being given psychoeducation the family was mostly in the good toughness category as many as 67 respondents (67%). The results of the paired T test show the value of = 0.000 with = 0.05. The results of this test show that the value of < then H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of psychoeducation on the resilience of the family of ODGJ patients in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems During the Transition Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Buleleng Regency –Bali.Conclusion: Providing psychoeducation can help families become more resilient in dealing with psychosocial problems in treating DOGJ patients during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76069650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Preschoolers are children with a phase of developing and learning new things quickly. The development phase begins with interacting with family and socializing with playmates in the social environment. The social environment can affect the development process of pre-school age children, for example the occurrence of verbal abuse in the social environment that has an impact on children's social development. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between verbal abuse and the socialization ability of preschool children. Methods: The research design was cross sectional study and the sampling method was carried out by the total sampling method. The sample in this study was all 50 students of Playgroup Al Fattah Malang. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test. Results: It was found that 46% of children received verbal abuse in the low category, 38% in the medium category and 16% received verbal abuse in the high category and 76% of children had good socialization skills and 24% of children had poor socialization skills and through Chi Square test analysis with In the SPSS program, the value of Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) = 0.001 < 0.05, it means that H1 is accepted, or it is clear that there is a relationship between verbal abuse and the socialization skills of preschoolers in Playgroup Al Fattah Malang. Conclusion: It can be concluded that verbal abuse can result in barriers and disruptions to the socialization development of preschool children. Parents and teachers are expected to provide the right parenting to improve socialization skills in preschool age children.
背景:学龄前儿童是处于快速发展和学习新事物阶段的儿童。发展阶段开始于与家人的互动以及在社会环境中与玩伴的社交。社会环境会影响学龄前儿童的发展过程，例如社会环境中言语虐待的发生会对儿童的社会发展产生影响。目的:本研究旨在探讨学龄前儿童言语虐待与社交能力的关系。方法:研究设计为横断面研究，抽样方法采用全抽样法。本研究的样本是Playgroup Al Fattah Malang的全部50名学生。数据分析采用SPSS程序，卡方检验。结果:结果发现，46%的儿童遭受低类别的言语虐待，38%的儿童遭受中等类别的言语虐待，16%的儿童遭受高类别的言语虐待，76%的儿童具有良好的社交技能，24%的儿童具有较差的社交技能，通过在SPSS程序中进行卡方检验分析，其值渐近显著性(2-sided) = 0.001 < 0.05，意味着接受H1。或者很明显，在Al Fattah Malang游戏小组中，言语虐待和学龄前儿童的社交技能之间存在关系。结论:言语虐待会对学龄前儿童的社会化发展造成障碍和干扰。家长和教师应提供正确的养育方式，以提高学龄前儿童的社交技能。
{"title":"The Analysis of Verbal Abuse within Socialization Ability of Preschoolers in Playproup Al Fattah Malang","authors":"Prima Dewi Kusumawati, Nadya Risky Aini Nasution","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.290","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preschoolers are children with a phase of developing and learning new things quickly. The development phase begins with interacting with family and socializing with playmates in the social environment. The social environment can affect the development process of pre-school age children, for example the occurrence of verbal abuse in the social environment that has an impact on children's social development.\u0000Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between verbal abuse and the socialization ability of preschool children.\u0000Methods: The research design was cross sectional study and the sampling method was carried out by the total sampling method. The sample in this study was all 50 students of Playgroup Al Fattah Malang. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test.\u0000Results: It was found that 46% of children received verbal abuse in the low category, 38% in the medium category and 16% received verbal abuse in the high category and 76% of children had good socialization skills and 24% of children had poor socialization skills and through Chi Square test analysis with In the SPSS program, the value of Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) = 0.001 < 0.05, it means that H1 is accepted, or it is clear that there is a relationship between verbal abuse and the socialization skills of preschoolers in Playgroup Al Fattah Malang.\u0000Conclusion: It can be concluded that verbal abuse can result in barriers and disruptions to the socialization development of preschool children. Parents and teachers are expected to provide the right parenting to improve socialization skills in preschool age children.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90322283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Adherence behavior of tuberculosis patients become the most crucial factor in achieving success treatment, including adherence to compliance with medication, prevention of transmission, and nutritional compliance. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral counseling based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in improving adherence of TB patient. Methods: Quasy-experiment pre-post-test with control group were conducted on 108 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at a Puskesmas located in Subang with simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted by behavioral counseling of TPB-Based in the treatment groups for 2 months. The statistical test used was the independent t test and chi-square. Results: There were significant differences (p<0,05) between treatment and control groups on attitude toward behavioral variables (ATB), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission and nutritional compliance. Conclusion: There were significant differences (p<0,05) between treatment and control groups on attitude toward behavioral variables (ATB), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission and nutritional compliance. Behavioral counseling of TPB-Based proven to have an effect in improving the ATB, SN, PBC, intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission, and nutrition compliance of TB patients.
{"title":"Behavioral Counseling of Theory of Planned Behavior-Based to Increase Tuberculosis Patients` Obedience in Medication Nutrition, and Prevention of Transmission: Randomized Control Trial","authors":"Novian Mahayu Adiutama, Wardah Fauziah","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.207","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adherence behavior of tuberculosis patients become the most crucial factor in achieving success treatment, including adherence to compliance with medication, prevention of transmission, and nutritional compliance.\u0000Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral counseling based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in improving adherence of TB patient.\u0000Methods: Quasy-experiment pre-post-test with control group were conducted on 108 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at a Puskesmas located in Subang with simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted by behavioral counseling of TPB-Based in the treatment groups for 2 months. The statistical test used was the independent t test and chi-square.\u0000Results: There were significant differences (p<0,05) between treatment and control groups on attitude toward behavioral variables (ATB), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission and nutritional compliance.\u0000Conclusion: There were significant differences (p<0,05) between treatment and control groups on attitude toward behavioral variables (ATB), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission and nutritional compliance. Behavioral counseling of TPB-Based proven to have an effect in improving the ATB, SN, PBC, intention, medical adherence, prevention of transmission, and nutrition compliance of TB patients.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86803452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The development of the metaverse technology of the next generation of the Internet, which consists of a virtual environment, Augmented Reality online which is decentralized and stable and can be widely used in the health field. Due to the growth of Metaverse technology in various fields and the importance of using it in healthcare, this study was conducted to review and identify areas of application of metaverse technology in healthcare. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the writings that examine the metaverse in health care. Methods: In this scoping review, an electronic search is done through publish or perish to get an overview by combining keywords related to the topic without a time limit. Two authors independently collected data by data extraction tables. Results: The 50 articles found through the initial search, nine studies were eligible for inclusion in the review. Most of the studies (55.55%) were published in 2021, and South Korea was the country with the most research (44.44%). The main services for using Metaverse include educational services, intervention services, and communication services. Also, medical imaging is the most practical aspect of the Metaverse used in healthcare. Conclusion: The use of Metaverse in various health fields is growing rapidly. It is now widely used in other fields, such as medical intervention and health care provision; in medical imaging, it has many applications due to fundamental changes in the nature and quality of imaging.
{"title":"The Future of Post-Covid-19 Health Services using Metaverse Technology","authors":"Joko Prasetyo, Masruroh","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.295","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The development of the metaverse technology of the next generation of the Internet, which consists of a virtual environment, Augmented Reality online which is decentralized and stable and can be widely used in the health field. Due to the growth of Metaverse technology in various fields and the importance of using it in healthcare, this study was conducted to review and identify areas of application of metaverse technology in healthcare.\u0000Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the writings that examine the metaverse in health care.\u0000Methods: In this scoping review, an electronic search is done through publish or perish to get an overview by combining keywords related to the topic without a time limit. Two authors independently collected data by data extraction tables.\u0000Results: The 50 articles found through the initial search, nine studies were eligible for inclusion in the review. Most of the studies (55.55%) were published in 2021, and South Korea was the country with the most research (44.44%). The main services for using Metaverse include educational services, intervention services, and communication services. Also, medical imaging is the most practical aspect of the Metaverse used in healthcare.\u0000Conclusion: The use of Metaverse in various health fields is growing rapidly. It is now widely used in other fields, such as medical intervention and health care provision; in medical imaging, it has many applications due to fundamental changes in the nature and quality of imaging.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88985607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amir Hidayat, Nurjannah, Irwan Saputra, Said Usman, Muhammad Yani
Background: The need for smartphones in children not only as a communication tool but also as a school learning media so that there is a risk of smartphone addiction. Weak parenting patterns have resulted in many children experiencing smartphone addiction. Purpose: This study aims to explore the experience of role-based parents with smartphone addiction in child. Methods: This study used qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. There were ten participants in this study. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with guidelines that had been prepared based on a theoretical framework and related literature studies. Data collection tools used in this study consisted of interview guidelines and field notes. Results: Based on the results of data collection conducted by researchers, there are four themes that represent the results of the study, parent's role as mentoring, parent's role as modelling, parent's role as organizing and parent's role as teaching. Conclusion: Parents need to provide time and affection for their children so that the diversion of children towards smartphones decreases.
{"title":"A Qualitative Study on Parents with Smartphone Addiction Children in Banda Aceh: Phenomenological Approach","authors":"Amir Hidayat, Nurjannah, Irwan Saputra, Said Usman, Muhammad Yani","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v6i1.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i1.262","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The need for smartphones in children not only as a communication tool but also as a school learning media so that there is a risk of smartphone addiction. Weak parenting patterns have resulted in many children experiencing smartphone addiction.\u0000Purpose: This study aims to explore the experience of role-based parents with smartphone addiction in child.\u0000Methods: This study used qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. There were ten participants in this study. The data collection method used in-depth interviews with guidelines that had been prepared based on a theoretical framework and related literature studies. Data collection tools used in this study consisted of interview guidelines and field notes.\u0000Results: Based on the results of data collection conducted by researchers, there are four themes that represent the results of the study, parent's role as mentoring, parent's role as modelling, parent's role as organizing and parent's role as teaching.\u0000Conclusion: Parents need to provide time and affection for their children so that the diversion of children towards smartphones decreases.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77232398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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