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CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR E PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: FORMAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA E RESISTÊNCIA AO CAPITAL 学校课程与历史批判教育学:解放训练与资本抵抗
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2021.v18.h514
J. Malanchen
The intention of this paper is to contribute elements to the understanding of the etymology of the word Curriculum and the various forms of interpretation of this theme in studies and research. On the other hand, we describe some principles that demarcate the definition of a school curriculum from the Historical-Critical Theory, differentiating it from other existing curricular theories, especially multiculturalism, which is often misinterpreted as a Marxist theory. Finally, we point out the need to organize ourselves as a working class in collective resistance to the current anti-national government, which attacks education and public health, and in doing so, denies science and life, deepening the serious health crisis in national territory .
本文的目的是为理解“课程”一词的词源以及在研究和研究中对这一主题的各种形式的解释提供一些元素。另一方面,我们描述了一些区分学校课程定义与历史批判理论的原则,将其与其他现有的课程理论区分开来,特别是多元文化主义,它经常被误解为马克思主义理论。最后,我们指出,我们需要作为一个工人阶级组织起来,集体抵抗目前的反国家政府,因为它攻击教育和公共卫生,并在这样做时否认科学和生命,加深了国家领土上严重的健康危机。
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引用次数: 0
UMA REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA SOBRE O INÍCIO DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA 对体育教师教育初期的批判性反思
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H513
A. D. Carvalho, G. V. Junior, Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla, Nandhara Gabriela Ferreira da Silva, Mariana Pardinho Lacerda, Aline Madia Mantovani, Jair Rodrigues Garcia Júnior
The purpose of this study was to understand the teaching formation in Physical Education and its different aspects developed during initial training.Method:a bibliographical survey ofbooks andcientificarticles was carried out. For this,thekeywords“Teacher training”, “professionaltraining” and “physical education”, were used exclusively in Portuguese language.The focus of the bibliographic research was the survey of authors who discuss the thematic of teacher education in Physical Education. Results:It was identified that teaching formal higher education aims to ensure the training of teachers to work in the environment social so that they can assist students in developing their intellectual ability. Thus, training in Physical Education has the duty to subsidize theoretical and practical content to future teachers for transformative teaching during the educational process.The focus aspects during initial training are “the relationship between theory and practice "," the role of self-assessment in the teaching construct ","constant update", "beginning and path of teaching","convergence between technical and applied training". Conclusion:It is necessary during teacher training to develop an understanding of the future teachers values, such as feelings, emotions, the desire to overcome insecurity. That is, It is necessary to stimulatecritical reflection on the practice of the future physical education teacher. it is necessary to encourage the teacher to think critically to better develop the educational process.
本研究的目的是了解体育教学的形成及其在初训阶段发展的不同方面。方法:采用文献调查法对相关书籍和科研论文进行文献调查。为此,关键词“教师培训”、“专业培训”和“体育教育”只用葡萄牙语。文献研究的重点是对讨论体育教师教育专题的作者进行调查。结果:指出正规高等教育教学的目的是确保教师在社会环境中工作,从而帮助学生发展智力。因此,体育培训有责任在教育过程中为未来教师提供理论和实践内容,以进行变革性教学。培训初期的重点是“理论与实践的关系”、“自我评价在教学建设中的作用”、“不断更新”、“教学的起点与路径”、“技术培训与应用培训的衔接”。结论:在教师培训过程中,有必要培养对未来教师价值观的理解,如感觉、情绪、克服不安全感的愿望。也就是说,有必要激发对未来体育教师实践的批判性反思。有必要鼓励教师进行批判性思考,以更好地发展教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
ENSINO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO PARA CRIANÇAS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES 儿童编程教学与计算思维的发展:一些思考
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2021.v18.h512
Aletheia Machado de Oliveira
One of the great challenges faced by education is to reflect on the effective uses of digital information and communication technologies, in order to provide students with contextualized and meaningful learning. Therefore, the objective of the article is to reflect on the effective uses of digital information and communication technologies in education in these technological times, to achieve other ways of providing education. The teaching of programming can generate stimuli for the development of computational thinking, allowing the child to become a builder of digital artifacts. We emphasize, therefore, that our study is theoretical and reflective, consisting of bibliographical research, with contributions from Castells (1999), Coll and Monereo (2010), Papert (1994), Selwyn (2017), among other scholars. We present, at first, an explanation about the constructionist approach and education, based on the studies of its creator Seymour Papert. In a second moment, we reflect on teaching programming to children to then contextualize the computational thinking and implementation strategies adopted. From this study, we glimpse a horizon of possibilities for the necessary paradigm shift in education.
教育面临的巨大挑战之一是反思数字信息和通信技术的有效使用,以便为学生提供情境化和有意义的学习。因此,本文的目的是反思在这个技术时代,数字信息和通信技术在教育中的有效使用,以实现其他提供教育的方式。编程教学可以刺激计算思维的发展,让孩子成为数字工件的建设者。因此,我们强调,我们的研究是理论性的和反思性的,包括文献学研究,Castells(1999)、Coll和Monereo(2010)、Papert(1994)、Selwyn(2017)等学者的贡献。首先,我们在对建构主义方法和教育的研究的基础上,对建构主义的方法和教育进行了解释。在第二个时刻,我们反思向孩子们教授编程,然后将所采用的计算思维和实现策略情境化。从这项研究中,我们看到了教育范式转变的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
A MULTIPLICAÇÃO E O ENSINO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DAS PROPOSIÇÕES DE DAVYDOV 乘法与教育&达维多夫建议研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2021.v18.h510
Maria Luiza Evangelista Gil, L. Arrais
The objective of this article to discuss the process of teaching multiplication, having as principles the assumptions of the Historical-Cultural Theory -THC. Mathematics is present in our daily life and allows us tocommunicate, solve problems and promote social relations. This proves the importance and need for the appropriation of the concepts involved in the aritmetic operations is essential, especially multiplication. Therefore, through a bibliographical research, studies were made on Vygostki, Davydov, Moura Rosa, Galdino and other contemporary authors linked to this same perspective, the search for understanding principles that help us teach multiplication in the early years of schooling. We found that teaching needs to go beyond empirical aspects towards the development of theoretical thinking, being indispensable the execution of tasks and actions that make the student enter into study activity and understand the concept. The research shows that the theme needsmore investigated in order to have more propositions and referrals to ensure the learning of the multiplicative concept.
本文的目的是探讨乘法教学的过程,以历史文化理论的假设为原则。数学存在于我们的日常生活中,使我们能够交流、解决问题和促进社会关系。这证明了挪用算术运算中涉及的概念的重要性和必要性,尤其是乘法运算。因此,通过文献学研究,我们对维戈斯特基、达维多夫、莫拉·罗萨、加尔迪诺和其他当代作家进行了研究,并将其与同样的观点联系起来,寻找有助于我们在早期教育中教授乘法的理解原则。我们发现,教学需要超越经验方面,发展理论思维,是执行任务和行动不可或缺的,使学生进入学习活动并理解概念。研究表明,为了有更多的命题和推荐,需要对主题进行进一步的研究,以确保乘法概念的学习。
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO: POSSIBILIDADES DA EXTENSÃO POR MEIO DE UM GRUPO DE ESTUDOS 大流行背景下的临床心理学培训:通过研究小组进行扩展的可能性
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2021.v18.h511
Mariana Rodrigues Sapateiro, Ana Carolina da Silva, Eloisa Carlucci Gouveia, Amanda Lays Monteiro Inácio, Maíra Bonafé Sei
The objective of the present study was to describe the realization of the study group aimed at training in clinical psychology during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze its contributions to the theoretical and practical improvement of the members. This is an experience report of the activities developed between the months of april to december 2020 in a group offered through an extension project of a public university in the interior of Paraná. In total, 28 meetings were held, with about 7 participants. The materials inherent to group discussions will be portrayed and discussed in the light of the scientific literature and the perceptions of three students who were part of the group, through the systematizationof three theoretical axes: (1) Specificities of the Psychology School Service and its contributions to practice professional; (2) Medicalization and Psychoanalysis; (3) Psychoanalysis with children and adolescents: the theories of Melanie Klein, Donald Winnicott, Anna Freud and Françoise Dolto. The analysis of the discussions showed that the potential of the group referred not only to the development of theoretical knowledge, given that the group had a plurality of knowledge, but also to the deepening of that knowledge and exchange of experiences, which, in a context of uncertainties and difficulties, also made it possible to accommodate the evidenced demands.
本研究的目的是描述在COVID-19大流行期间旨在培训临床心理学的研究组的实现情况,并分析其对成员的理论和实践改进的贡献。这是一份关于2020年4月至12月期间在帕拉纳内陆一所公立大学的扩展项目中开展的活动的经验报告。共举行了28次会议,约有7人参加。小组讨论的固有材料将根据科学文献和小组中三个学生的看法,通过三个理论轴的系统化来描述和讨论:(1)心理学学校服务的特殊性及其对实践专业的贡献;(2)医学化和精神分析;(3)儿童和青少年的精神分析:梅兰妮·克莱因、唐纳德·温尼科特、安娜·弗洛伊德和弗朗索瓦兹·多尔托的理论。对讨论的分析表明,该小组的潜力不仅涉及理论知识的发展,因为该小组拥有多种知识,而且还涉及知识的深化和经验的交流,在不确定和困难的情况下,这也使有可能满足已证实的要求。
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引用次数: 0
A AFETIVIDADE NA RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO E O PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: DISCUSSÃO DE DADOS MEDIATIZADA PELO PORTAL CAPES 师生关系中的情感与教与学过程&基于CAPES门户网站的数据讨论
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H509
Gleice Mari Machado de Miranda Rodrigues, C. E. Blaszko, N. T. Ujiie
The study discusses theinfluence of affectivity on teacher-student relationships and their contributions to the teaching-learning process. The objective is to highlightthe importance of affectivity throughout the schooling process and its respective impacts on student preparation and learning, also alerting to the need for new academic research on affectivity in the classroom. The problem that guided this study is what are the contributions of affectivity in the teacher-student relationship and its impacts on the teaching-learning process.The structure of the article is divided into three main themes, which are: conceptualizations and reflections on learning and affectivity, the importance of affectivity in the teacher-student relationship and in learning, and finally, the datasurvey and analysis. The methodology is bibliographic in nature, enriched with the state of knowledge, from the Periodic Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), in the last decade. Of the articles found, nineteen focus on the descriptor affectivity, covering the stages of early childhood education, elementary school, high school, higher education and distance education, which showed the importance of the teacher and his influence through the development of interactions, harmonious and affective relationships established from early childhood education to higher education. It was concluded that, throughout the schooling process, affectivity is an essential factor, which generates positive reflexes in education, and that the teacher is essential to the development of affective relationships established at all levels of education.
本研究探讨了情感对师生关系的影响及其对教学过程的贡献。其目的是强调情感在整个教育过程中的重要性及其对学生准备和学习的影响,同时提醒人们需要对课堂情感进行新的学术研究。指导本研究的问题是情感在师生关系中的贡献及其对教学过程的影响。文章的结构分为三个主题,分别是:对学习和情感的概念化和反思,情感在师生关系和学习中的重要性,最后是数据调查和分析。该方法本质上是书目,丰富了过去十年中高等教育人员改进协调定期门户网站(CAPES)的知识状态。在发现的文章中,有19篇集中在情感描述符上,涵盖了幼儿教育、小学、高中、高等教育和远程教育的各个阶段,通过从幼儿教育到高等教育建立的互动、和谐和情感关系的发展,显示了教师的重要性及其影响。得出的结论是,在整个教育过程中,情感是一个重要因素,它在教育中产生积极的反应,教师对发展各级教育中建立的情感关系至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR: REFLEXÕES DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL E DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA 科学在学校教育中的重要性:对历史文化理论和历史批判教育学的反思
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H508
Isis Azevedo Chaves, Rafael Rossi
This text is an instrument through which we demonstrate the origin, nature and social function of scientific knowledge and its historical importance in school education from the contributions of the marxian ontological perspective, historical-critical pedagogy and historical-cultural theory. The objective is to demonstrate, based on the historical process of human self-construction, the essence of science, as well as the need for more and more school education to defend it. Our intention is to reflect on the constitution and humanizing potential of scientific knowledge in the school environment. We emphasize that these elements are essential for the development of the human psyche and their appropriation requires the teaching, research, teaching and learning task in the school space-time.
本文通过马克思的本体论视角、历史批判教育学和历史文化理论的贡献,论证了科学知识的起源、性质和社会功能及其在学校教育中的历史重要性。其目的是基于人类自我建构的历史过程来论证科学的本质,以及越来越多的学校教育捍卫科学的需要。我们的目的是反思学校环境中科学知识的构成和人性化潜力。我们强调这些因素对于人类心理的发展是必不可少的,它们的占有需要学校时空的教学、研究和教与学任务。
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引用次数: 0
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA DIFERENÇA: A POTÊNCIA QUEER DAS ESCOLAS NO CONTEXTO DA PRÁTICA 差异视角下的教育政策:实践背景下学校的酷儿力量
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2020.V17.H504
J. Puziol, Ana Cristina Teodoro da Silva
The purpose of this theoretical essay is to discuss queer power in the context of school practice based on educational policies carried out from the perspective of difference and not diversity. Thinkingabout educational policies under the conception of difference enables transformations in the relationship with others and with oneself, in order to face social, economic, cultural and historical conflicts, based on the privileges of gender, color, ethnicity, sexual orientation and class. The perspective of diversity is based on the idea of tolerance and the contour of historical conflicts, coloring reality without questioning the cause of inequalities. In the context of school practice, even in the face of hegemonic diversity discourse, it is possible to carry out educational policies from the perspective of difference, such as, for example, the obligation to teach Afro-Brazilian History and Culture (2003) in elementary and high school and the Brasil Sem Homofobia Program (2004), because even though it is a fundamental place in the standardization of life, the school is also a powerful space, it is part of the margins that lead to rethinking education, incorporating historically subordinated groups and experiences, thereby breaking down borders. The article dialogues Deleuze's (1996) philosophy of difference with the queer perspective of the discussions on gender and sexuality by Butler (2015), Scott (2005) and Miskolci (2012), seeking to constitute subversive theoretical territories.
这篇理论文章的目的是基于从差异而非多样性的角度出发的教育政策来讨论学校实践背景下的酷儿权力。在差异观念下思考教育政策,可以使人在面对基于性别、肤色、种族、性取向和阶级特权的社会、经济、文化和历史冲突时,转变与他人和与自己的关系。多样性的观点是基于宽容的思想和历史冲突的轮廓,在不质疑不平等的原因的情况下为现实着色。在学校实践的背景下,即使面对霸权的多样性话语,也有可能从差异的角度来实施教育政策,例如,在小学和高中教授非裔巴西人历史文化的义务(2003)和巴西Sem Homofobia Program(2004),因为学校即使是生活标准化的基础场所,也是一个强大的空间。这是导致重新思考教育的边缘的一部分,将历史上从属的群体和经验结合起来,从而打破边界。本文将德勒兹(1996)的差异哲学与Butler(2015)、Scott(2005)和Miskolci(2012)讨论性别和性行为的酷儿视角进行对话,试图构建颠覆性的理论领域。
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引用次数: 0
A IMAGINAÇÃO COMO ATIVIDADE CRIADORA 想象是一种创造活动
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H506
Luis Henrique Saute Zago, A. A. Ferreira, N. Silva
This article seeks to analyze the concept of imagination in relation to other functions of the personality and some aspects of how it has been addressed in school education. The resources and methods used for writing the text involve bibliographic researchof articles and books by authors linked to historical-cultural theory and dialectical historical materialism such as Vigotski, Leontiev, Marino Filho, Heller, Marx, etc. The human capacity to jointly articulate several actions to produce something new is to be fundamental in the organization of the human psychological system. Representing the real in images has enabled artistic, philosophical and scientific advancement throughout history. Throughout the text, we demystified the idea that imagination is something typical of genius people, but rather something that is present in all moments of life. We conclude that although the creative processes of the imagination are vital for human development and have been intensively worked on in school education today,the intentionality that permeates this education has a market and capitalist bias in the search for the development of skills to maximize the exploitation of work. Even if the scope of the educational work for the development of the imagination is to promote capital, we consider that it still impacts the personality and enhances human capacities.
本文试图分析想象的概念与人格的其他功能的关系,以及在学校教育中如何解决这一问题的一些方面。编写文本所使用的资源和方法包括维戈茨基、列昂蒂耶夫、马里诺·菲尔霍、海勒、马克思等与历史文化理论和辩证唯物史观相联系的作者对文章和书籍的书目研究。人类共同阐明几种行为以产生新事物的能力是人类心理系统组织的基础。在图像中表现真实使艺术、哲学和科学在历史上取得了进步。在整个文本中,我们解开了这样一个想法的神秘面纱,即想象力是天才的典型,而是存在于生活的所有时刻的东西。我们得出的结论是,尽管想象力的创造性过程对人类发展至关重要,并且在今天的学校教育中得到了深入研究,但渗透在这种教育中的意向性在寻求技能发展以最大限度地利用工作方面存在市场和资本主义偏见。即使想象力发展的教育工作的范围是促进资本,我们认为它仍然会影响人格并提高人的能力。
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引用次数: 0
(TRANS)FORMAÇÕES DO PROFESSOR NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL 特殊教育学院背景下的教师培训:历史文化理论的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H507
Daniel Novaes, A. Freitas
The complexity of the autism spectrum disorder has mobilized the teaching profession in the school context. So, it is necessary to reflect on teacher training to deal with the teaching of students with that diagnosis. This paper, which is the result of a master's research carried out in a special education school located in a country town in the state of São Paulo, aims to discuss how the teacher, who becomes a researcher of his own practice, articulates the relationships between the cultural-historical theoretical framework and the pedagogical practice. The participants were the teacher, graduated in Pedagogy with a Masters Degree in Education, and his student with autism spectrum disorder. During the school year, the teacher recorded his classes on video, which waslater transcribed. When basing his practice on the aforementioned theory, he started to consider activities that favored the student's immersion in the symbolic sphere, having as a primordial element, the role of sign language. The microgenetic analyzes show evidence that: 1. the change in teaching practice was a (in) tense process; 2. the comings and goings of the transformation process reveal the tensions between the appropriation of a theoretical framework and the way of carrying out the pedagogical practice; 3. the production of pedagogical knowledge comes from the movement between theory andpractice.
自闭症谱系障碍的复杂性动员了学校背景下的教师专业。因此,有必要对教师培训进行反思,以应对有这种诊断的学生的教学。本文是在圣保罗州一所乡村小镇的特殊教育学校进行的硕士研究的结果,旨在讨论教师作为自己实践的研究者,如何阐明文化历史理论框架与教学实践之间的关系。参与者是这位毕业于教育学并获得教育硕士学位的老师和他的自闭症谱系障碍学生。在学年里,老师把他的课录在视频上,后来被转录下来。当他的实践建立在上述理论的基础上时,他开始考虑有利于学生沉浸在符号领域的活动,作为一个原始元素,手语的作用。微观成因分析表明:1。教学实践的变化是一个时态过程;2.转换过程的来来往往揭示了理论框架的挪用与教学实践方式之间的紧张关系;3.教育学知识的产生来自于理论与实践之间的运动。
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引用次数: 0
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Colloquium Humanarum
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