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A CONSTRUÇÃO DA PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE NAS NARRATIVAS DE PROFESSORAS APOSENTADAS 出版教师叙事中的教学专业性建构
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.5747/CH.2021.V18.H505
Carmen Lúcia Eiterer, Ariadne Cristiane Fantoni Silva, Maria Janessa Pereira da Silva
This text presents part of a master's research that aimed to understand the process of teaching professionalism from testimonies of retired teachers. These collaborating teachers joined the Municipal Education Network of Belo Horizonte in the 1980s and taught for the initial grades of elementary school. The narrative interviews allowed them to access the stories of teachers and produce knowledge about the profession and teaching professionalism. We were able to understand how the process of building the teachers' professionalism developed. We used Sacristán (1995) and Roldão (2005, 2007) to discuss the teaching profession, Nóvoa (1995, 2017), Tardif (2002), to discuss the specific knowledge of the teaching profession and also Tardif and Lessard (2007) on thecharacteristics of teaching work. We identified thematic units -the reasons for the teaching choice, the family, contexto and insertion in the profession and the construction of knowledge about teaching.
本文介绍了一项硕士研究的一部分,旨在从退休教师的证词中了解教学专业化的过程。这些合作教师于20世纪80年代加入了贝洛奥里藏特市教育网络,并在小学一年级任教。叙述性访谈使他们能够了解教师的故事,并了解教师的职业和教学专业知识。我们能够理解建立教师专业精神的过程是如何发展的。我们使用了Sacristán(1995)和Roldão(20052007)来讨论教师职业,nóvoa(19952017)和Tardif(2002)来讨论教学职业的具体知识,以及Tardif和Lessard(2007)关于教学工作的特点。我们确定了主题单元——教学选择的原因、家庭、背景和职业插入以及教学知识的构建。
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE CAMPO GRANDE-MS (2017-2019): UM ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZAGEM COLETIVA 在campogrand-MS市立学校继续培训(2017-2019):集体学习领域
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h502
Patrícia Schlithler da Fonseca Cardoso, I. Silva, Vanessa da Silva Rubinho
The article aims to discuss the continuing education of teachers, based on the observation of actions developed by a Municipal School of Campo Grande-MS, in the period from 2017 to 2019. The study addresses issues related to the continuing education of teachers, emphasizes the importance of ensuring a time/school space for reflections aimed at deepening the theoretical-philosophical and methodological conceptions underlying the Political Pedagogical Project. The importance of the school space as a locus of teacher training is emphasized, in order for them to acquire greater awareness of their actions, expand their level of reflection and analysis, and thus contribute to the improvement of pedagogical praxis. It is, therefore, a descriptive observation research, with a qualitative approach, whose objective was to highlight the importance of continuing education promoted in a school of the municipal network of Campo Grande-MS. The methodology included consultation and analysis of school documentary sources and legal standards. As theoretical contribution, authors such as Alves (2005, 2006, 2008), Nóvoa (2012), Magalhães and Azevedo (2015), who generally consider continuing education as fundamental in the process of buildingteacher knowledge, with a view to improving pedagogical work. It was evidenced that the school in reference follows the fundamental principle of collective work, considering that it seeks to involve pedagogical coordination, school management and the group of teachers, with the purpose of promoting the expansion of the knowledge of its teachers
本文旨在通过对坎波格兰德MS市一所学校在2017年至2019年期间开展的行动的观察,讨论教师的继续教育。该研究涉及与教师继续教育有关的问题,强调确保有一个时间/学校空间进行反思的重要性,以深化政治教育学项目的理论哲学和方法论概念。强调了学校空间作为教师培训场所的重要性,以便他们更好地了解自己的行为,扩大反思和分析的水平,从而有助于改进教学实践。因此,这是一项描述性观察研究,采用定性方法,目的是强调在Campo Grande-MS市政网络的一所学校推广继续教育的重要性。方法包括对学校文件来源和法律标准进行咨询和分析。作为理论贡献,Alves(200520062008)、Nóvoa(2012)、Magalhães和Azevedo(2015)等作者普遍认为继续教育是构建教师知识过程中的基础,以期改进教学工作。有证据表明,参考中的学校遵循集体工作的基本原则,考虑到它寻求参与教学协调、学校管理和教师群体,目的是促进教师知识的扩展
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引用次数: 0
JUICIO MORAL DE ESTUDIANTES Y MAESTROS ANTE HECHOS DE VIOLENCIA EN UNA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA PÚBLICA EN MÉXICO 墨西哥公立中学对学生和教师暴力行为的道德判断
Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h501
Myriam Fracchia Figueiredo
The objective of the investigation into the violent events in the daily environments of the students of a secondary school in Mexico was to reveal them as part of a training process for their teachers. From the conception that social and school violence are inherent to the social order and are expressed in bodies and things, our interdisciplinary approach was based on a mixed methodology, using qualitative techniques, through observation, pedagogical planning , common reflection and evaluation with teachers, and quantitative techniques, with the preparation and application of an interview of teachers to 429 students of the three grades of secondary school, in the morning and evening shifts, to relieve the network of violence, with emphasis on the school, andthe subsequent creation of a database for its systematization and analysis. This methodological strategy made it possible to unravel the moral judgment of students and adults in correspondence with the acts of violence experienced by the students, which have been mainly fights and beatings, harassment and robbery. Interventions regarding adults, in accordance with school regulations, have been the predominant application of expiatory sanctions, or their inaction, thus adding other forms of violence that express a heteronomous moral judgment. This forces the majority of students to be careful not to fall into provocations from the other minority group, ready to attack them as a way to settle their differences. Also the moral judgment of the students is heteronomous and their proposals to face these facts, to a large extent, coincide with the school regulations. However, a minority group of students proposed, in addition to listening, empathy and dialogue, that they “favor their own behaviors among equals”, which is the law of true cooperation, suggestive for a formative process of adults that facilitates the transition towards a moral judgment of cooperation, for a coexistence of protection and a better teaching-learning process.
对墨西哥一所中学学生日常环境中发生的暴力事件进行调查的目的是,作为教师培训过程的一部分,揭露这些事件。从社会和学校暴力是社会秩序固有的,并表现在身体和事物中的概念来看,我们的跨学科方法是基于一种混合方法,使用定性技术,通过观察、教学规划、与教师的共同反思和评估,以及定量技术,准备并应用了对429名中学三年级早晚班学生的教师访谈,以缓解网络暴力,重点是学校,并随后创建了一个数据库对其进行系统化和分析。这种方法论策略使学生和成年人的道德判断与学生所经历的暴力行为相对应成为可能,这些暴力行为主要是打架、殴打、骚扰和抢劫。根据学校规定,对成年人的干预一直是驱逐制裁或他们不作为的主要应用,从而增加了其他形式的暴力,表达了一种异质的道德判断。这迫使大多数学生小心,不要陷入其他少数群体的挑衅,随时准备攻击他们,以此来解决他们的分歧。此外,学生的道德判断是不一致的,他们面对这些事实的建议在很大程度上符合学校的规定。然而,少数学生提出,除了倾听、同理心和对话之外,他们“在平等中支持自己的行为”,这是真正合作的规律,暗示了成年人的形成过程,有助于向合作的道德判断过渡,保护和更好的教学过程共存。
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引用次数: 0
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS DA EXPANSÃO DOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURAS NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2011 - 2019 2011 - 2019年amapa联邦学院本科课程扩展的进展和挑战
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h470
Adriana Valeria Barreto de Araújo, L. Sanchez
This study analyzes the participation of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amapá (IFAP) in the expansion of undergraduate courses in the context of Amapá in the period from 2011 to 2019. It is a quantitative and qualitative research, anchored in the analysis theoretical references and documents, with statistical data in the Unified Public Administration System (SUAP / IFAP) and interviews with students, teachers and managers of the Institution. The objective is to point out the advances and challenges of this process, related to the context in which they operate. The results showed that IFAP plays an important role in expanding the offer of teacher training courses in the State of Amapá, since, in eight years, there has been an expressive growth in the number / enrollment places, contributing to the access to Higher Education and consequent schooling, in addition to contributing to overcoming the shortage of teachers in the northern region and in the country.
本研究分析了2011年至2019年期间,阿马帕联邦教育、科学与技术研究所(IFAP)在阿马帕背景下参与本科课程扩展的情况。这是一项定量和定性研究,以分析理论参考文献和文件为基础,采用统一公共管理系统(SUAP/IFP)中的统计数据,并采访了该机构的学生、教师和管理人员。目的是指出这一进程的进展和挑战,与它们的运作背景有关。结果表明,全民信息计划在扩大阿马帕州教师培训课程的提供方面发挥了重要作用,因为八年来,人数/入学名额明显增加,有助于获得高等教育和随后的学校教育,此外,还有助于克服北部地区和该国教师短缺的问题。
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引用次数: 1
EFEITO DE UM PROGRAMA DE RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO CLIMA ESCOLAR EM DUAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO FUNDAMENTAL - SÉRIES INICIAIS 在两所小学教育机构的学校氛围中重新定义教育计划的效果-初级班
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h468
Juliana Freire Bidóia, Alessandra de Morais, Cristiane Paiva Alves, P. Bataglia
This work has as its theme a process of education reframing taking the school climate as one of its parameters of analysis. The reframing of the education is understood as a process of reflection of the school community regarding the aims and means of the teaching-learning process. An instrument that makes possible to identify the actors' perception of the school environment is the School Climate Questionnaire. This research aimed to analyze the effects on school climate quality of an education reframing program under the perspective of the students, in two municipal public schools of Early Childhood Education and Elementary Education. The School Climate Assessment Questionnaire was used as an instrument. It is a quasi-experimental research, in which to verify the effects of the reframing process on the school climate quality, a pre-test and a post-test were carried out, both with the application of the referred questionnaire to approximately 500 students from the 3rd to 5th grades. Three municipal public schools with similar characteristics were part of the research, two of them in the experimental group, with the intervention of the independent variable (reframing program) and the other one as the control group. The results allowed to identify the significant transformations in the experimental schools in comparison with the school of the control group. The conclusion of the work served to retro-analyze the actions of the program at the time of the initial diagnosis (pre-test) feedback, in which the educators actively participated the process of reflection on the results of the climate.
这项工作的主题是一个以学校氛围为分析参数的教育重构过程。教育的重构被理解为学校社区对教学过程的目标和方法的反思过程。学校气候问卷是一种能够识别参与者对学校环境感知的工具。本研究旨在从学生的角度分析教育重构计划对两所市立公立学校幼儿教育和基础教育的学校氛围质量的影响。学校气候评估问卷被用作一种工具。这是一项准实验性研究,为了验证重新构建过程对学校气候质量的影响,进行了前测和后测,并将参考问卷应用于大约500名3至5年级的学生。三所具有相似特征的市级公立学校参与了研究,其中两所学校作为实验组,自变量(重构程序)干预,另一所学校作为对照组。结果表明,与对照组的学校相比,实验学校发生了显著的转变。这项工作的结论有助于追溯分析该项目在初步诊断(预测试)反馈时的行动,在该反馈中,教育工作者积极参与了对气候结果的反思过程。
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E PROFISSÃO DOCENTE: O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO DA PESQUISA EM FORMAÇÃO NA REGIÃO DOS INCONFIDENTES - MG 教师培训与教学职业:不自信地区培训研究的知识状况- MG
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h466
J. L. Jardilino, Andressa Maris Rezende Oliveri, A. Sampaio
The educational field is inserted in a context of multiple actors, actions, and social implications, requiring the use of several viewpoints to understand its movement. As a result, this work aims to remember part of the training path and research trajectory of the Research Group -Teacher Education and Profession (FOPROFI), of the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Ouro Preto. In order to do so, some of the research developed by the group that helps in the composition and knowledge of the field of teacher education, in the teaching occupation and in educational institutions will be treated. The researches were selected after the bibliographic survey of the works in the university repository. In addition, we sought to outline some considerations regarding these fields and their intersection in the experience of training and professional development in the Region of Inconfidentes and their social impact in understanding educational challenges. We understand that the actions organized by the research groups go beyond the frontiers of research through the formation and social insertion of subjects– teacher and studentin society. For this reason, it is important to promote education through in Networks Research, whether they are articulated with other educational institutions or within the research group itself, collaborating to improve education at regional and national levels.
教育领域被插入到多个参与者、行动和社会影响的背景中,需要使用几个观点来理解它的运动。因此,这项工作旨在记住欧鲁普雷图联邦大学教育研究生项目的教师教育和专业研究小组(FOPROFI)的部分培训路径和研究轨迹。为了做到这一点,将讨论该小组在教师教育领域、教学职业和教育机构的构成和知识方面所进行的一些研究。本研究是在对高校图书馆文献进行书目调查后选定的。此外,我们试图概述一些关于这些领域的考虑,以及它们在不自信地区的培训和专业发展经验中的交集,以及它们在理解教育挑战方面的社会影响。我们明白,研究小组组织的行动超越了研究的前沿,通过主体的形成和社会插入-教师和学生在社会中。因此,重要的是通过网络研究促进教育,无论是与其他教育机构还是在研究小组内部,合作改善区域和国家一级的教育。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DO CAMPO 农村教师培训中的特殊教育和巴西手语
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h472
J. Basso, Celi Corrêa Neres
Special Education is the right of all students with some type of disability; global disorder or high skills / giftedness, a modality present in all stages of Brazilian schooling, from day care to universities, regardless of where the school is located. Therefore, Special Education must take place both in urban schools and in rural schools. As for the specialized educational assistance of deaf students, he must be bilingual, in Brazilian Sign Language and Portuguese Language. Thus, in this study we aim to reflect on the interface between special education and rural education with an emphasis on the inclusion of Libras as a mandatory curricular component in teacher training courses for rural teachers. In order to achieve this objective, we use a bibliographic review; documentary analysis of part of the legislation governing Special Education and a case study of a qualitative and quantitative nature of a Special Degree Course in Pedagogy of the Earth through the documentary analysis of its Political Pedagogical Project and a questionnaire applied to a sample of its students. graduates. We conclude that the inclusion of the Libras discipline in undergraduate
特殊教育是所有有某种残疾的学生的权利;全球障碍或高技能/天赋,这种模式存在于巴西教育的各个阶段,从日托到大学,无论学校位于何处。因此,特殊教育必须在城市学校和农村学校同时开展。至于聋哑学生的特殊教育援助,他必须是双语的,巴西手语和葡萄牙语。因此,在本研究中,我们旨在反思特殊教育与农村教育之间的界面,并强调将天秤座作为乡村教师培训课程的必修课程组成部分。为了实现这一目标,我们使用书目综述;对管理特殊教育的部分立法进行文献分析,并通过对其政治教学项目进行文献分析,对地球教育学特别学位课程进行定性和定量的个案研究,并对其学生样本进行问卷调查。毕业生。我们得出结论,天秤座学科纳入本科
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引用次数: 0
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E AS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS PÓS-LDB 9394/96 小学数学教师的初步培训和ldb 9394/96后国家课程指南
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h467
Kelvin Rafael Rodrigues de Oliveira, Leny Rodrigues Martins Teixeira
This study is part of the field of training of teachers who teach Mathematics in Elementary School and aims to analyze the constitution of the courses of formation of these teachers - Degree in Pedagogy and Mathematics. Published researches on this subject indicate some gaps in the practice of these teachers, largely due to factors related to initial training. In this sense it is necessary to understand the structure of these courses based on the National Curricular Guidelines for Teacher Training since LDB 9394/96. The text presents an analysis of these documents - a prerequisite to understand the initial training process - involving the structure and organization of the training curriculum, the workload of Mathematics and/or Mathematics Education, curricular internships and course completion work. The analysis indicates that the initial training of teachers who teach Mathematics presents different approaches for pedagogues and graduates in Mathematics, which makes it difficult to continue working with Mathematics in Elementary School.
本研究属于小学数学教师培训领域的一部分,旨在分析这些教师形成课程的构成——教育学和数学学位。已发表的关于这一主题的研究表明,这些教师在实践中存在一些差距,主要是由于与初始培训有关的因素。从这个意义上说,有必要根据LDB 9394/96以来的《国家教师培训课程指南》来理解这些课程的结构。本文对这些文件进行了分析,这是了解初始培训过程的先决条件,涉及培训课程的结构和组织、数学和/或数学教育的工作量、课程实习和课程完成工作。分析表明,对数学教师的初步培训为数学教师和数学毕业生提供了不同的方法,这使得在小学继续从事数学工作变得困难。
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引用次数: 0
O LUGAR OCUPADO PELA AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DO CURSO DE DIREITO 学习评价在法律课程教师培训中的地位
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h471
Carla Priscilla Barbosa Santos Cordeiro, E. Prado, Lana Lisiêr de Lima Palmeira
This article analyzes the place occupied by the learning assessment in the formation of the professor of the law course. Its main objective is to understand the concept of evaluation, the way in which the legislation provides for its realization and how the stricto sensu postgraduate programs include evaluation in the training of teachers who will work in the legal teaching. The research has a quantitative and qualitative nature and was carried out based on bibliographic and documentary analysis. Evaluation of learning is analyzed from scholars in the field, such as Perrenoud (1999), Rodrigues (1999), Vianna (2000), Haydt (2004), Lafoucade (2010), Romão (2011) and Hoffmann (2014), making it possible to understand its procedural and dialectical character. A study was carried out on the syllabuses of the disciplines included in the graduate programs in Law in Brazilian Northeast, to investigate whether there are courses aimed at training teachers and they cover the evaluation study. As a result, it was possible to realize that the training for teaching in these courses has great deficiencies and that the evaluation occupies the periphery of the curricula of these programs, being seen only in 3(three) disciplines of the curricular matrices of the 16 (sixteen) Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) analyzed.
本文分析了学习评价在法学教授培养过程中所占的地位。其主要目的是了解评估的概念,立法为其实现提供的方式以及严格意义上的研究生课程如何将评估纳入法律教学教师的培训中。本研究是在文献分析和文献分析的基础上进行的,具有定量和定性的性质。Perrenoud(1999)、Rodrigues(1999)、Vianna(2000)、Haydt(2004)、Lafoucade(2010)、rom o(2011)和Hoffmann(2014)等学者对学习评价进行了分析,从而了解了学习评价的程序性和辩证性。对巴西东北部法律研究生课程所包括的学科的教学大纲进行了研究,以调查是否有旨在培训教师的课程,这些课程是否包括评价研究。因此,可以认识到这些课程的教学培训存在很大的不足,评估占据了这些课程的外围,仅在16所高等教育机构(HEIs)的课程矩阵中的3(三个)学科中看到。
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引用次数: 0
ATIVIDADES EDUCATIVAS EMANCIPADORAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES 教师教育中的解放教育活动
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h469
Rafael Rossi, Aline Cristina Santana Rossi
This article is an instrument through which we problematize the discussion about the possibilities of developing emancipatory educational activities in teacher training courses based on Tonet's reflections (2013) and from de critical-historic pedagogy. We list four possible activities of this nature, taking into account the specificity of the educational dimension, the contradictions that permeate education in capitalism, the distinction between the immediate interests of the empirical students and the essential interests of the concrete students and, still, the dialectical reciprocity of the contents and forms of teaching, with the ontological priority of content over forms. Thus, such activities are proposed with the greatest concern for a teaching practice that values the critical promotion of the intellectual, scientific, artistic and philosophical level of teachers and students. It is a humanist stance, which defends the elaboration of criticism and human integrity against all the misrepresentations that this form of sociability imposes on us
本文是一种工具,通过它,我们提出了关于在教师培训课程中发展解放教育活动的可能性的讨论,该讨论基于Tonet的反思(2013)和批判历史教育学。我们列出了四种可能的这种性质的活动,考虑到教育维度的特殊性、资本主义教育中渗透的矛盾、经验学生的直接利益与具体学生的本质利益之间的区别,以及教学内容和形式的辩证互惠关系,以及内容优先于形式的本体论。因此,这些活动是最关心的教学实践,重视教师和学生的智力,科学,艺术和哲学水平的关键提升。这是一种人道主义的立场,它捍卫批评的阐述和人类的完整性,反对这种形式的社交强加给我们的所有误解
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引用次数: 0
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Colloquium Humanarum
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