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O ESPORTE NA ESCOLA A PARTIR DO CURRÍCULO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h498
Heitor Perrud Tardin, L. Romero
The 1980s represented an important period for teaching and learning Physical Education in schools, especially considering methodological aspects and content covered. It can be recognized that changes in methodologies have instrumentalized the movement's practice, however, without highlighting aspects of a pedagogical or critical nature. In this scenario, sport is characterized as a socio-cultural practice and, in the school environment, the form of teaching must be questioned, distancing itself from the reproduction of stereotypes of high performance and alienated training. Thus, it becomes relevant to analyze the approach to sport in the regular educational context. The objective is to analyze the insertion of sport in Physical Education at School for Elementary and High School from the Curricular Proposal of the State of São Paulo. This is a quantitative and qualitative documentary study. A survey of the proportionality of the distribution of topics related to sport and other content approaches was also used. Initially, the systematic reading of the text of the Curricular Proposal of the State of São Paulo was organized. 68 themes were identified to be addressed from the EF to the EM, from the Teacher's Notebooks. Sports, dances, gymnastics, physical abilities were observed; body, health, beauty among others. Thirty themes and content directly related to sport stood out, representing 44% of the total. Sport is predominant content, despite the recognized advances in relation to previous moments, gaps were identified to subsidize the student's global development. It is suggested to propose studies that assist in the educational actions of the teacher in the area and move towards innovation in sports education at school.
20世纪80年代是学校体育教学的重要时期,特别是在方法和内容方面。可以认识到,方法的变化使运动的实践工具化,然而,没有突出教学或批判性质的方面。在这种情况下,体育被认为是一种社会文化实践,在学校环境中,教学形式必须受到质疑,使其远离对高成绩和异化训练的刻板印象的再现。因此,在正常的教育背景下分析体育的方法就变得相关了。目的是从圣保罗州的课程建议中分析体育运动在中小学体育教育中的插入。这是一个定量和定性的文献研究。还对与体育和其他内容有关的专题的分配比例进行了调查。最初,组织了对圣保罗州课程提案文本的系统阅读。从EF到EM,从教师笔记,确定了68个主题。观察体育、舞蹈、体操、体能;身体,健康,美丽等等。30个与体育直接相关的主题和内容脱颖而出,占总数的44%。体育是主要的内容,尽管与以前的时刻相比,公认的进步,差距被确定为资助学生的全球发展。建议提出研究,以协助该地区教师的教育行动,并推动学校体育教育的创新。
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E A IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE 继续教育与教师职业认同
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h485
F. M. Albertino
The article is an excerpt from the Master's research, which aimed to identify and analyze the theoretical and methodological assumptions for guiding the proposals for continuing education of teachers, offered by the Municipal Department of Education, in two Elementary Schools I, in a city in the interior of São Paulo and their reflexes in the teaching action. The theoretical contribution was of a historical-cultural nature (Bakhtinian); it is a qualitative investigation, configured as a case study, with documentary analysis and semi-structured interview, involving three teachers, two pedagogical advisors and a director, covering a total of six direct participants. The analysis of the data collected from the documents and the interviews was done through the theoretical process of triangulation, content analysis and semiotic analysis of historical-cultural interpretation (bakhtinian) of the speeches of the interviewed professionals. The results showed that the teacher education process does not occur in a dialogical and ambivalent way, based on cultural development, through interpersonal and intersubjective relationships, as emphasized by the historical-cultural theory. The present research enables a critical-reflexive review of the continuing education practices offered by the researched municipality, and by extension, it may serve as an object of confrontations with other contexts of teacher education in other Brazilian municipalities
本文摘自硕士研究,旨在识别和分析指导教师继续教育建议的理论和方法假设,由市教育部提供,在圣保罗内陆城市的两所小学I,以及他们在教学行动中的反应。理论贡献具有历史文化性质(巴赫蒂安);这是一项定性调查,配置为案例研究,采用文献分析和半结构化访谈,涉及三名教师,两名教学顾问和一名主任,共涉及六名直接参与者。从文献和访谈中收集的数据通过三角测量、内容分析和对受访专业人士演讲的历史文化解释(巴赫蒂安式)符号学分析的理论过程进行分析。结果表明,教师教育过程并不像历史文化理论所强调的那样,以文化发展为基础,通过人际关系和主体间关系,以对话和矛盾的方式发生。目前的研究能够对所研究的市政当局提供的继续教育实践进行批判性反思审查,并且通过扩展,它可以作为与其他巴西市政当局教师教育的其他背景对抗的对象
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引用次数: 0
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS: UM ESPAÇO-TEMPO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA 文学学位的监督实习:葡萄牙语教师身份建构的时空
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h496
Gislainy Jennifer da Silva Nascimento, Lívia Suassuna
Recent researches about teacher training and curricular internship have been developed in order to ensure the improvement of the undergraduate courses. Many of these studies seek to understand how the teacher's identifying process in the teaching profession occurs. From this perspective, this work aims to analyze the relation between supervised internship and the process of building Portuguese language teachers’ identity. We developed a qualitative and documentary research in which we analyzed the discourseof the interns expressed in their written reports of experiences during the internship. The data analysis consisted of the works of 25 undergraduates, who completed the supervised internship in Portuguese 4 of the undergraduate degree course in PortugueseLanguage at the Federal University of Pernambuco, a component that consists of conducting a High School class. We performed the analysis based on theoretical categories related to the identity and teaching professionalization (CORACINI, 2000; NAGAKOME, 2012; AGUIAR, 2016; PERES e GRECO, 2014), teacher training (SILVESTRE; PLACCO, 2011) and supervised internship (COSTA; LIMA, 2012; PIMENTA; LIMA, 2006). We concluded that the interns recognize the internship as an important formative stage of the course, a space for reflection about the pedagogical practice and the process of construction and reaffirmation of the identity and teaching professionality. Furthermore, the interns identified different feelings and impacts –both positives and negatives –as a result of their professional experience and also pointed out what can still be done to ensure a more consistent formation
为了保证本科教学质量的提高,近年来开展了教师培训和课程实习方面的研究。其中许多研究试图了解教师在教学职业中的认同过程是如何发生的。从这个角度出发,本研究旨在分析监督实习与葡萄牙语教师身份建构过程之间的关系。我们开展了定性和文献研究,分析了实习生在实习经历的书面报告中表达的话语。数据分析包括25名本科生的作品,他们在伯南布哥联邦大学完成了葡萄牙语本科学位课程的葡萄牙语4的指导实习,这是一个组成部分,包括指导一门高中课程。我们基于认同和教学专业化相关的理论范畴进行了分析(CORACINI, 2000;NAGAKOME, 2012;•阿吉亚尔,2016;PERES e GRECO, 2014),教师培训(SILVESTRE;PLACCO, 2011)和监督实习(COSTA;利马,2012;PIMENTA;利马,2006)。我们得出的结论是,实习生认为实习是课程的重要形成阶段,是反思教学实践的空间,是建构和重申身份和教学专业性的过程。此外,由于他们的专业经验,实习生们发现了不同的感受和影响——积极的和消极的——并指出了仍然可以做些什么来确保更一致的形成
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引用次数: 1
PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DO CURSO DE TECNOLOGIA EM PROCESSOS GERENCIAIS DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO RS E RELACIONAMENTO INTERPESSOAL COMO CONTEÚDO 以人际关系为内容的联邦理工学院通用过程技术课程教学方案
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h492
Claudia Simone Cordeiro Pelissoli, A. Bona, Luciano Andreatta Carvalho da Costa
This case study deals with the conceptof Interpersonal Relationship, foreseen in the Pedagogical Projects of the course -PPC's Technologist in Management Processes of Campi of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul. In addition to being described in PPCs, in profile of the course and the graduate, Interpersonal Relationship is also an extremely valued skill in the world of work. The main objective is to analyze how the concept of Interpersonal Relationship is worked through the courses in Technology inManagement Processes. Paulo Freire's theory and his considerations on critical awareness, dialogicity and humanization served as the basis for this study. The data were generated through interviews with four course coordinators (Porto Alegre, Farroupilha,Osório and Caxias do Sul), in order to analyze their understanding of the concept of Interpersonal Relationship and their insertion throughout the course. The results indicate that the concept of Interpersonal Relationship has a wide approach in some disciplines formalized in the Pedagogical Course Project, but also occurs informally in other disciplines, according to the teachers' pedagogical profile and practices. The work highlights the importance of developing and updating the Pedagogical Course Project, as it is the expression of the course. And it also stresses the relevance of addressing the concept of Interpersonal Relationship in the higher course of Technology in Management Processes, aiming at a humanized formation, extremely valued in the professional sphere.
本案例研究涉及人际关系的概念,该概念是在南大德州联邦教育科学技术学院Campi的ppc管理过程技术专家课程的教学项目中预见到的。除了在PPCs中被描述,在课程和毕业生的简介中,人际关系也是工作世界中非常有价值的技能。主要目的是分析人际关系的概念是如何通过“管理过程中的技术”课程发挥作用的。保罗·弗莱雷的理论及其对批判性意识、对话性和人性化的思考是本研究的基础。数据是通过采访四位课程协调员(Porto Alegre, Farroupilha,Osório和Caxias do Sul)产生的,以分析他们对人际关系概念的理解以及他们在整个课程中的插入。结果表明,人际关系的概念在教学课程项目中正式确立的一些学科中具有广泛的应用,但根据教师的教学概况和实践,人际关系的概念也在其他学科中非正式地出现。这项工作强调了开发和更新教学课程项目的重要性,因为它是课程的表达。它还强调了在管理过程中的技术的高等课程中处理人际关系概念的相关性,旨在人性化的形成,在专业领域中非常有价值。
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引用次数: 0
A AFETIVIDADE NAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE PROFESSORAS E COORDENADORA EM UM CENTRO DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO 在sao保罗市的一个儿童教育中心,教师和协调员之间的关系中的情感
Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h495
Rafaele Paulazini Majela dos Santos, Lígia De Carvalho Abões Vercelli
The questions that guided the study were: How do Early Childhood Education teachers notice affectivity? How does affectivity occur in everyday relationship between teachers and the coordinatorat a Child Education Center? The objectiveof this paperwas to map how affectivity, in the relationship between teachers and the coordinator, occurs in a public CEC, in São Paulocity. The research subjects were five teachers and one coordinator. The methodology used in this study involved a qualitative approach. Data-collection instruments consistedof observation in the CEC premises and semi-structured interviews with the teachers and thecoordinator. The results show that affectivity, in the studied CEC, is little recognized in the relationships between the teachers and the coordinator, a fact that has implications for the development of the joint work of the school unit. According to the interviewed teachers, the pedagogical coordination isa support for all the work developed at the CEC and, therefore, they emphasize the importance of the professional who assumes this role.
指导这项研究的问题是:幼儿教育教师如何注意到情感?在儿童教育中心,教师和协调人之间的日常关系是如何产生情感的?本文的目的是绘制教师和协调员之间关系中的情感是如何在圣保罗的公共CEC中发生的。研究对象为五名教师和一名协调员。本研究中使用的方法涉及定性方法。数据收集工具包括在CEC场所的观察以及对教师和协调员的半结构化访谈。结果表明,在所研究的CEC中,教师和协调人之间的关系很少认识到情感,这一事实对学校单位联合工作的发展有影响。受访教师表示,教学协调是对CEC开展的所有工作的支持,因此,他们强调承担这一角色的专业人员的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIDADE DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES: TRAJETÓRIAS FORMATIVAS À LUZ DE CARTAS NARRATIVAS 初任教师的身份认同:叙事字母下的形成轨迹
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h484
Bruna Amaral, Mariza Da Costa, G. Falcão
Understanding the process of constituting identity requires entering into a professional but also personal history, in view of the way we are in the interaction with the world and with others. This process becomes even more significant when we refer to teachers who are in the early stages of their careers, since it is the moment when they seek to institute their actions, positions and professional postures, based on the personal and formative experiences they have experienced. This writing aims to understand how the teachers that the beginning teachers had throughout their academic trajectories, reflect on the formation of their identity processes. The research was based on a qualitative approach and narrative letters woven by three beginning teachers from the public basic education network were used as an instrument for data production. According to the subjects’ writings, it was possible to perceive a close relationship between personal and professional identity and that the implications arising from the school or formative experiences of the profession are shaping professionality and constituting the teaching identity. It is also perceived that the subjects recognize the actions and practices of some of their masters reflected in their teaching practice, electing significant figures in the process of professional insertion and constitution of the teacher identity. It can also be seen that this process is permeated with singularity, because each one experienced formative experiences and differentiated professionals, they found teachers with specific practices and in different contexts and, thus, gave meaning and meaning to these experiences in a particular way.
考虑到我们与世界和他人互动的方式,理解身份构成的过程需要进入职业历史,也需要进入个人历史。当我们提到处于职业生涯早期阶段的教师时,这个过程变得更加重要,因为这是他们根据他们所经历的个人和形成性经验寻求建立他们的行为、立场和专业姿态的时刻。本文旨在了解初任教师如何贯穿其学术轨迹,反思其身份形成的过程。该研究基于定性方法,并使用来自公共基础教育网络的三位初级教师编织的叙事信件作为数据制作的工具。根据受试者的写作,可以看出个人身份和职业身份之间的密切关系,并且从学校或专业的形成经验中产生的影响正在塑造专业性并构成教学身份。也可以感知到,被主体对其教学实践中所反映的一些主子的行为和做法表示认可,在教师身份的专业插入和构成过程中选出了重要人物。也可以看出,这一过程充满了独特性,因为每个人都经历了形成性的经历和差异化的专业,他们发现了具有特定实践和不同背景的教师,从而以特定的方式赋予了这些经历意义和意义。
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引用次数: 0
INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: APRENDIZAGENS, DESAFIOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL 专业插入:学习、挑战和对儿童教育教学培训和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h488
Diana Aguiar Salomão, Sandy Lima Costa, Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura Castro
This article discusses professional insertion, aiming to understand what learning, challenges and implications this phase of teacher education has for the pedagogical practice of a pedagogue who works in Early Childhood Education in the municipal education network of Fortaleza -Ceará. The research, developed in 2019, used the qualitative approach, carrying out a case study. For data production, a mixed electronic questionnaire (phase I of the research) and a narrative interview (phase II of the research) were used. For the analysis, the Discursive Textual Analysis method was adopted. The theoretical basis of this study used studies related to professional insertion(MARCELO GARCIA, 1999; HUBERMAN, 2007)and teaching learning(OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO, 2002; TARDIF, 2002; PLACCO; SOUZA, 2006; PIMENTA, 2009), specifically in the context of Early Childhood Education. The data revealed that the teacher experienced, in parallel, the feelings of survival and discovery of the profession; teaching learning came from personal initiative through the continuous search for knowledge, in addition to interaction with peers and classroom experience; and the lack of institutional support was listed as one of the main challenges for entering the profession. We conclude, therefore, that it is necessary to plan and implement public educational policies aimed specifically at the systematic monitoring of beginning teachers, aiming at promoting institutional processes of induction that meet the training needs of this stage of professional teacher training. In addition, we ratify the need to expand collaboration between school and university to favor teaching learning through experiences that promote the articulation between theory and practice.
本文讨论了专业插入,旨在了解这一阶段的教师教育对福塔莱萨-塞阿拉市教育网络幼儿教育工作者的教学实践有什么学习、挑战和影响。这项研究于2019年开展,采用了定性方法,进行了案例研究。在数据制作方面,使用了混合电子问卷(研究的第一阶段)和叙述性访谈(研究的第二阶段)。分析采用话语语篇分析法。本研究的理论基础使用了与专业插入(MARCELO GARCIA,1999;HUBERMAN,2007)和教学学习(OLIVEIR-FORMOSINHO,2002;TARDIF,2002;PLACCO;SOUZA,2006;PIMENTA,2009)相关的研究,特别是在幼儿教育的背景下。数据显示,教师同时经历了对职业的生存感和发现感;教学学习来自于个人的主动性,通过不断地寻找知识,以及与同伴的互动和课堂经验;缺乏机构支持被列为进入该行业的主要挑战之一。因此,我们得出的结论是,有必要规划和实施公共教育政策,特别是系统地监测初任教师,旨在促进适应这一阶段专业教师培训需求的入职制度进程。此外,我们赞同扩大学校和大学之间合作的必要性,通过促进理论和实践之间衔接的经验来支持教学。
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA: A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE DIÁLOGO E FORTALECIMENTO DOCENTE 继续培训:学校作为对话和加强教学的空间
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h482
Jessica Luana Casagrande, C. Santos
This article discusses the continuing education of teachers, with the school itself as a training space. The objective was to reflect on the conditions and assumptions that underlie this training and the vision of teachers and managers, considering the training practices that are developed. The research was made in a public school, located in a county in the Western region of Santa Catarina. Methodologically, a qualitative approach was made, including bibliographic analysis and application of questionnaires for teachers and managers. The analysis of this study enables to understand the importance of building news conditions for the achievement of this training, in order to assume a space that allows teachers to accomodate their needs and improve educational practices.
本文以学校本身为培训空间,探讨教师的继续教育。其目的是考虑到所发展的培训做法,反思作为这种培训基础的条件和假设以及教师和管理人员的看法。这项研究是在圣卡塔琳娜西部地区一个县的一所公立学校进行的。在方法上,采用了定性方法,包括书目分析和对教师和管理人员进行问卷调查。本研究的分析使我们能够理解为实现这一培训而建立新闻条件的重要性,以便为教师提供一个空间,使他们能够适应他们的需求并改进教育实践。
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引用次数: 0
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA A APROPRIAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DE PROFESSORAS ALFABETIZADORAS: LIMITES E PERSPECTIVAS 继续培训信息和通信技术在教学实践中的应用:局限性和前景
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h489
Priscila Ramos Toledo Ferreira, Márcia Regina do Nascimento Sambugari
The article address part of the results of the research that investigated the continuing education for the appropriation toinformation and communication technologies (ICTs) in teaching practice of literacy’ teachers.With qualitative approach, the study hadthe participation of four teaching teachers from two municipal schools of Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul through interview with semi-structured script. To add information, the teachers responsible for technologies class from those schools as well as the coordination of the Technology Center of Corumbá (TCC), they were also interviewed. The resultshighlightsthat continuing education coursesprovided the learning, once that information and communication technologies’ insert wasn’t addressed in initial educationof literacy teachers. However, despite the positive position in front of the programs and courses, some barriers were highlighted, such as: initial education gaps; schedules incompatibility, lackofqualificationfrom teachers. The study also pointed out the necessity of specific training actions that address the specificities of reading and writing teaching, starting from teacher’s needs and problematic situations. It’s possible conclude, therefore, that continuing education can be formed as a space that provides in a collectivity way, the construction of new knowledge as soon as requires a collaboration climate including all the educationalcommunity.
本文介绍了在扫盲教师的教学实践中,利用信息通信技术(ict)进行继续教育的部分研究结果。本研究采用质性研究方法,选取南马托格罗索州科伦巴两所市立学校的四名教师,采用半结构化访谈法进行访谈。为了补充信息,我们还采访了这些学校负责技术课的老师以及科伦巴技术中心 (TCC)的协调人员。结果表明,在扫盲教师的初始教育中,如果信息和通信技术的插入没有得到解决,继续教育课程提供了学习。然而,尽管在项目和课程面前处于积极的地位,但也突出了一些障碍,例如:初始教育差距;时间安排不协调,教师缺乏资格。研究还指出了从教师需求和问题情境出发,针对读写教学的特殊性,制定针对性培训行动的必要性。因此,可以得出结论,继续教育可以形成一个以集体方式提供新知识的空间,新知识的构建需要包括所有教育社区在内的协作氛围。
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引用次数: 0
QUALIDADE DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA RELAÇÃO COM OS DISCURSOS DA “QUALIDADE DO ENSINO”: EFICIÊNCIA, PRODUTIVIDADE E INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR 教师培训质量与“教学质量”话语的关系:效率、生产力和学校包容
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h479
R. Oliveira, Georgyanna Andréa Silva Morais, Maria da Glória Soares Barbosa Lima
What prevailing conception of quality guides the training ofteachers? With this central question, this text, in the light of the meanings of quality of education and teaching in dispute in Brazilian educational policies, analyzes the understanding of the quality of teacher education for primary school, as it has been developing in the last decades. It adopts the historical-dialectic perspective as a research reference, and understands that the ideal of teaching quality, emerged from the interest of dominant groups for the reintegration of education in the economic agenda, in institutionalized initiatives, it brings simplistic theoretical-practical interpretations of teacher training policies to make students' right to quality education effective. The text brings arguments about the importance of understanding the quality of teacher training socially referenced by principles of emancipation and construction of an educational practice for all.
什么流行的素质观念指导着教师的培训?本文围绕这一核心问题,根据巴西教育政策中存在争议的教育质量和教学质量的含义,分析了过去几十年来对小学教师教育质量的理解。它以历史-辩证法视角作为研究参考,理解教学质量理想源于优势群体对教育重新融入经济议程的兴趣,在制度化的倡议中,对教师培训政策进行了简化的理论-实践解释,以使学生的素质教育权有效。本文从解放和建设全民教育实践的原则出发,论述了从社会角度理解教师培训质量的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Colloquium Humanarum
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