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Investigação geoelétrica de depósito de barita – resultados preliminares 重晶石矿床地电调查-初步结果
F. Lasmar, V. Elis
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引用次数: 0
Estudos do avanço e recuo de intrusão salina correlacionados à sazonalidade através do uso de Tomografia de Resistividade Elétrica e GPR - Grumari - RJ 利用电阻率断层扫描和探地雷达- Grumari - RJ研究盐侵入的前进和后退与季节相关
R. Alves, Jonne Clay Fonseca Vidal, I. R. M. D. Santos, J. Pereira, Alcides Antônio dos Santos, E. F. L. Terra
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引用次数: 0
Multiple attenuation techniques on OBC survey in Campos basin Campos盆地OBC勘探中的多重衰减技术
P. Barros, M. Ortin, J. Gaeman, Joshua Tunninclife, F. D. Melo, M. Rapini, Antonio Sá, Jorge Logrado
Multiple attenuation is one of the biggest challenges in the seismic signal processing workflow in Campos basin. This comes from the seafloor depth variability and multiple reservoir target levels, in both pre-salt and post-salt zones. In this scenario, the main multiples interfere with the primaries, preventing a good reservoir image. The industry standard approach for multiple prediction is the 3D surface related multiple elimination (SRME) with many good implementations on towed streamer data. In Ocean Bottom Seismic (OBS) acquisition, sources are near the surface while the receivers are deployed at the seafloor, giving two different datums in the process. This dual datum poses a problem to the use of this technique direct from the OBS data. To overcome this, the traces necessary to the prediction with SRME in the OBS data are obtained from a towed streamer data in the same area. Another effective demultiple technique is the one based on the source-side wavefield propagation of the water layer to model the related multiples as described by Kostov et al. (2015) with the Generalized Deterministic Water bottom Demultiple (GDWD). Here we show a case study in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil, where towed streamer complements ocean bottom cable (OBC) data to generate a 3D SRME multiple model and then combined with water-layer wavefield propagation model to produce an improved multiple attenuation from shallow to deep water. We look at the models and its adaptive subtraction results. The streamer-OBC 3D SRME shows a reliable multiple model where the towed streamer data coverage matches the OBC’s. Meanwhile, the GDWD produces a complementary model covering most of the previous’ weaknesses resulting in a robust combined model.
多次衰减是Campos盆地地震信号处理流程中最大的挑战之一。这是由于海底深度变化和盐下和盐后区域的多个储层目标层。在这种情况下,主复层会干扰初级层,从而无法获得良好的油藏图像。多重预测的工业标准方法是三维表面相关多重消除(SRME),它在拖曳流数据上有许多很好的实现。在海底地震(OBS)采集中,震源靠近地面,而接收器部署在海底,在此过程中提供两个不同的基准。这种双重基准给直接从OBS数据使用这种技术带来了问题。为了克服这个问题,OBS数据中的SRME预测所需的迹线是从同一区域的拖曳拖缆数据中获得的。另一种有效的去多重技术是基于水层源侧波场传播来模拟相关倍数的技术,如Kostov等人(2015)所述,采用广义确定性水底去多重(GDWD)。在这里,我们展示了巴西近海Campos盆地的一个案例研究,在该案例中,拖曳拖缆与海底电缆(OBC)数据相补充,生成3D SRME多重模型,然后与水层波场传播模型相结合,从浅水到深水产生改进的多重衰减。我们看看模型和它的自适应减法结果。流媒体-OBC 3D SRME显示了一个可靠的多模型,其中拖曳的流媒体数据覆盖范围与OBC的数据覆盖范围相匹配。同时,GDWD产生了一个补充模型,覆盖了之前的大多数弱点,从而形成了一个健壮的组合模型。
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引用次数: 0
Shale gas from Amazonas Basin_ a new energy source for mining industry instead of hydroelectric power 亚马逊盆地的页岩气是采矿业代替水力发电的新能源
G. Cardoso, E. Luczynski
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引用次数: 0
Interbed demultiple using Marchenko redatuming on 3D field data of the Santos basin 利用Marchenko重新数据对Santos盆地的三维现场数据进行互层分解
M. Staring, C. Wapenaar
We apply Marchenko redatuming using an adaptive double-focusing method to 3D field data of the Santos basin, Brazil. This method was already successfully applied to 2D field data and we now study the acquisition geometry and preprocessing requirements in 3D. We start from 3D synthetic data modeled on a dense grid of colocated sources and receivers and decimate down to a realistic NAZ streamer acquisition. The synthetic tests show that the sail line spacing and the missing outer cables are the acquisition parameters with the strongest effect on Marchenko redatuming. We can interpolate for the sail line spacing and the near offsets, but the missing outer cables are unfortunately a limitation of the acquisition. After applying the proposed interpolation to 3D field data, interbed multiples are successfully predicted and subtracted from the target area, resulting in a significant improvement in the geological interpretation. Naturally, the pre-processing requirements and challenges strongly depend on the acquisition geometry and the geology of the area under investigation (e.g. water depth, shape of the overburden, maximum dip). Hence, these tests only give a general idea about the limitations of 3D Marchenko redatuming
采用自适应双聚焦方法对巴西Santos盆地的三维野外数据进行了Marchenko重拾。该方法已成功应用于二维现场数据,现在我们研究三维的采集几何形状和预处理要求。我们从三维合成数据开始建模在一个密集的网格上的并置源和接收器,并减少到一个现实的NAZ拖缆采集。综合试验表明,帆线间距和漏缆是对马尔琴科重测影响最大的采集参数。我们可以对帆线间距和近偏移进行插值,但不幸的是,缺失的外电缆是采集的限制。将所提出的插值方法应用于三维野外数据后,成功地预测并减去了目标区域的互层倍数,从而显著提高了地质解释水平。当然,预处理的要求和挑战很大程度上取决于所调查区域的采集几何形状和地质情况(例如水深、覆盖层形状、最大倾角)。因此,这些测试只给出了关于3D马尔琴科重定的局限性的一般概念
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引用次数: 7
Structural analysis of magnetic lineaments in Central-West Paraná Basin (RS, SC, PR) 中南<s:1>盆地中西部磁面构造分析(RS, SC, PR)
A. J. Strieder, S. A. Buffon, Tomás Strieder
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Quasi-Newton Inversion of MT data MT资料的准牛顿反演分析
Alex Silva, C. Regis
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the subsurface of an open dump area in the Amazon region (Pará, Brazil) 亚马逊地区露天排土场地下评价(par<e:1>,巴西)
M. D. Sousa, P. Oliva
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引用次数: 0
Application of the CO-CRS method for seismic data regularization CO-CRS方法在地震数据正则化中的应用
Tainá Souza, Tiago Barros, R. Lopes
Reflection seismic is a technique widely used for geophysical studies of petroleum. However, during the seismic acquisition, operational obstacles cause the acquired seismic data to be irregular, containing distortions and gaps. This irregular sampling impairs several stages of seismic processing such as imaging, elimination of multiple, migration and inversion. Interpolation and regularization methods can solve both missing data and irregular sampling. Thereby, the regularization of seismic data is an important problem to be addressed. As we intend to show in this work, the common reflection surface method for common offset (CO-CRS) with global attributes search strategy is a good alternative for regularization, since it can reconstruct traces from the acquired data and also is capable of improving the definition of reflection events existing in the data.
反射地震是一种广泛应用于石油地球物理研究的技术。然而,在地震采集过程中,操作障碍导致采集到的地震数据不规则,包含扭曲和空白。这种不规则采样影响了地震处理的几个阶段,如成像、消除多重、偏移和反演。插值和正则化方法可以解决数据缺失和不规则采样问题。因此,地震数据的正则化是一个需要解决的重要问题。正如我们打算在这项工作中展示的那样,具有全局属性搜索策略的共同偏移的共同反射面方法(CO-CRS)是正则化的一个很好的替代方案,因为它可以从获取的数据中重建轨迹,并且能够改进数据中存在的反射事件的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Separation of PP and PS converted waves applied in mining exploration PP、PS转换波分离在矿山勘探中的应用
Raphael Di Carlo Silva dos Santos, J. Cruz
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society&Expogef
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