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2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)最新文献

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Numerical analysis of stacked layered CZTS and CZTSe-based thin film solar cell 叠层CZTS和基于CZTS的薄膜太阳能电池的数值分析
Mohammad Wahidur Rahman, S. Abdullah, Mohammed Akhyar Bakth, Q. N. U. Islam, M. Hoque
In this paper, single CZTSe layer and stacked layer of CZTS and CZTSe have been optimized as absorber layers in thin film solar cell and the variation of cell performance was observed. CZTSe layer was optimized by varying thickness, carrier density and defect density and obtained Jsc of 27.87 mAcm-2, Voc of 0.702V, fill factor of 65.41% and efficiency of 12.79%. By varying the thickness and carrier density of both CZTS and CZTSe together, solar cell was optimized with stacked layer of CZTS and CZTSe. Solar cell with the stacked absorber layer was found to have better cell performance among different CZTS-based solar cells with Jsc of 29.23 mAcm−2, Voc of 1.1188 V, FF of 71.70% and efficiency of 23.45%.
本文将单层CZTS层和叠层CZTS层作为薄膜太阳能电池的吸收层进行了优化,并观察了电池性能的变化。通过改变厚度、载流子密度和缺陷密度对CZTSe层进行优化,得到Jsc为27.87 mAcm-2, Voc为0.702V,填充系数为65.41%,效率为12.79%。通过改变CZTS和CZTSe的厚度和载流子密度,优化了CZTS和CZTSe的堆叠层。在不同的czts基太阳能电池中,Jsc为29.23 mAcm−2,Voc为1.1188 V, FF为71.70%,效率为23.45%,具有堆叠吸收层的太阳能电池性能较好。
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引用次数: 2
Carbon emission measurement in improved cook stove using data mining 基于数据挖掘的改进型炉灶碳排放测量
Md. Sajidur Rahman, S. Waheed
Data mining is also known as knowledge discovery from huge data sets. Potential useful information also comes out from data set through data mining. This outcome is important for existing data sets and for further analysis, development and planning. This paper put a light on performance evaluation, based on the correct and incorrect instances of data classification using different classification algorithm. The paper sets out to make comparative evaluation of classifiers Naive Bayes, Multilayer Perception, J48 Decision Tree and IBK in the context of household datasets to maximize true positive rate and minimize false positive rate of defaulters rather than achieving only higher classification accuracy using WEKA tool. This paper also investigates and analyzes the existing raw data improved cook stoves (ICS) from different household information in Bangladesh; and also expedites Association Rule to extract some important information that can be helpful for future deployment, analysis and planning for sustaining efficient improve cook stove (ICS) program.
数据挖掘也被称为从庞大的数据集中发现知识。通过数据挖掘,还可以从数据集中挖掘出潜在的有用信息。这一结果对现有的数据集以及进一步的分析、发展和规划都很重要。本文从使用不同分类算法的数据分类的正确和错误实例出发,对性能进行了评价。本文旨在对朴素贝叶斯、多层感知、J48决策树和IBK分类器在家庭数据集背景下进行比较评价,以最大化违约者的真阳性率和最小化假阳性率,而不仅仅是使用WEKA工具实现更高的分类精度。本文还调查和分析了孟加拉国不同家庭信息中现有的改进炉灶(ICS)原始数据;并加速关联规则提取一些重要信息,这些信息有助于未来的部署,分析和计划,以维持有效的改进炉灶(ICS)计划。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling of grid connected battery storage wave energy and PV hybrid renewable power generation 并网电池储能波能与光伏混合可再生能源发电建模
Shameem Ahmad, M. J. Uddin, Injamamul Haq Nisu, M. M. Ahsan, I. Rahman, N. Samrat
This paper proposes a grid connected PV-Ocean wave hybrid renewable energy (RE) power generation system with battery as an energy storage device. Ocean wave conversion system is designed by combining an oscillating wave column (OWC) converter based wave chamber, which fed power to a wave turbine that is coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator to generate ocean wave power. In order to build PV array, total five KOYCERA KC85T-87W PV model is designed in MATLAB and all the models are connected in series in combination with one another. To maintain constant voltage at DC link capacitor storage device battery is used. A proportional integral (PI) controller based Buck-Boost converter is used to control the charging and discharging state of battery to maintain constant DC link voltage. A three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is designed to integrate the proposed hybrid system with the grid. Simulation using MATLAB/Simulink has been conducted to evaluate the performance of the system.
提出了一种以电池为储能装置的并网光伏-海浪混合可再生能源发电系统。海浪转换系统是通过结合基于振荡波柱(OWC)转换器的波室来设计的,波室向波浪涡轮机供电,波浪涡轮机与永磁同步发电机耦合,产生海浪能。为了构建光伏阵列,在MATLAB中设计了总共5个KOYCERA KC85T-87W光伏模型,并将所有模型串联起来进行组合。为了保持直流链路的恒定电压,使用了电容存储装置电池。采用基于比例积分(PI)控制器的Buck-Boost变换器控制电池的充放电状态,以保持直流链路电压恒定。设计了一种三相电压源逆变器(VSI),将所提出的混合系统与电网相结合。利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真,对系统的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 19
Weakest location exploration in IEEE-14 bus system for voltage stability improvement using STATCOM, synchronous condenser and static capacitor 利用STATCOM、同步电容器和静态电容器寻找IEEE-14总线系统电压稳定性改善的最薄弱位置
F. Mahmood, S. Ahmad, G. Mukit, M. Shuvo, S. Razwan, M. Maruf, Fadi M. Albatsh
In modern power systems, long transmission lines coupled with fast-growing load demand factor have resulted in a more stressed system than ever before. This paper is aimed at static voltage stability analysis(VSA) of IEEE-14 bus standard test case for weakest region exploration using conventional P-V and Q-V curve methods for investigating voltage unstable regions, predicting and preventing system blackouts. Furthermore, the static capacitor, synchronous condenser and STATCOM have been used for effective voltage restoration and regulation purposes. Hence the power grid can effectively manage and provide electricity reliably, safely and economically to consumers. Power World Simulator environment has been used for performance analysis.
在现代电力系统中,较长的输电线路加上快速增长的负荷需求因素导致系统比以往任何时候都更加紧张。采用常规P-V和Q-V曲线方法对IEEE-14总线标准测试用例进行静态电压稳定性分析(VSA),以探测电压不稳定区域,预测和预防系统停电。此外,静态电容器、同步电容器和STATCOM已被用于有效的电压恢复和调节目的。因此,电网可以有效地管理并可靠、安全、经济地向消费者提供电力。使用Power World模拟器环境进行性能分析。
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引用次数: 11
Sentiment analysis of Bengali comments with Word2Vec and sentiment information of words 利用Word2Vec和词语情感信息对孟加拉语评论进行情感分析
M. Al-Amin, Md Saiful Islam, Shapan Das Uzzal
The vector representation of Bengali words using word2vec model (Mikolov et al. (2013)) plays an important role in Bengali sentiment classification. It is observed that the words that are from same context stay closer in the vector space of word2vec model and they are more similar than other words. In this article, a new approach of sentiment classification of Bengali comments with word2vec and Sentiment extraction of words are presented. Combining the results of word2vec word co-occurrence score with the sentiment polarity score of the words, the accuracy obtained is 75.5%.
使用word2vec模型(Mikolov et al.(2013))的孟加拉语词向量表示在孟加拉语情感分类中起着重要作用。可以观察到,来自相同上下文的单词在word2vec模型的向量空间中保持更近的距离,并且它们比其他单词更相似。本文提出了一种基于word2vec和情感提取的孟加拉语评论情感分类新方法。将word2vec词共现得分的结果与词的情感极性得分相结合,得到的准确率为75.5%。
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引用次数: 62
ATP analysis of direct lightning strike on a telecommunication tower suited over multistoriec building 适用于多层建筑的电信塔的直接雷击的ATP分析
Md. Zoyheroul Islam, Md. Salah Uddin Yusuf
Now a days lightning performance of telecommunication tower is an important issue of major interest for wireless communication service provider utility companies. Lightning is the most important and severe external transient phenomenon that can cause dangerous over voltages on transmission line, damages of sophisticated electronic equipment, terrible induced high voltages as well as electromagnetic compatibility problems on power transmission and telecommunication system. Telecommunication tower suited on the roof of multistoried building can be easily hit by direct lightning strike and telecommunication tower can cause dangerous overvoltages, which can result in malfunction of the sensitive equipment as well as dangerous step and touch voltages then finally hampered the communication system connected to the tower. This paper demonstrates the lightning surge response and effect of direct stroke for typical mobile phone tower suited on multistoried building roof. The simulation of the electromagnetic transient process, caused from the lightning stroke on the different portion of the tower and building have been carried out over the usage of the ATP Draw (Alternative Transient Program) software tool. ATP Draw is a mouse-driven, graphical preprocessor to the ATP version of the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) on the Microsoft Windows platform. The Alternative Transients Program (ATP) is considered to be one of the most widely used universal program in electric power systems for digital simulation of transient phenomena of electromagnetic as well as electromechanical nature. The key focus of the study has been the assessment of the surge characteristics of the different portion of the structure under the effect of a lightning sources. Surge impedance, Voltage and currents at different portion of this tower are evaluated to observe lightning phenomena for designing of protective equipment to save the sensitive electronic parts and equipment contains tower and building.
目前,电信铁塔的雷电性能是无线通信服务提供商和公用事业公司关心的一个重要问题。雷电是一种重要而严重的外部暂态现象,它会对输电线路造成危险的过电压,损坏精密电子设备,产生可怕的感应高压,并对输电和电信系统造成电磁兼容问题。适用于多层建筑屋顶的电信塔容易受到直击雷击,电信塔会产生危险的过电压,从而导致敏感设备的故障,并产生危险的步进电压和接触电压,最终使与塔相连的通信系统陷入瘫痪。本文对适用于多层建筑屋顶的典型移动电话塔的雷击浪涌响应及直接冲击效应进行了分析。利用ATP Draw (Alternative transient Program)软件工具,对雷击对塔和建筑物不同部位产生的电磁瞬变过程进行了模拟。ATP Draw是一个鼠标驱动的图形预处理器,用于Microsoft Windows平台上的电磁瞬变程序(EMTP)的ATP版本。备选暂态程序(ATP)被认为是电力系统中应用最广泛的用于电磁和机电性质暂态现象数字仿真的通用程序之一。研究的重点是评估雷源作用下结构不同部分的浪涌特性。通过对该塔不同部位的浪涌阻抗、电压和电流进行评估,观察雷电现象,为设计保护设备提供依据,以保护敏感的电子部件和包含塔和建筑物的设备。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear adaptive backstepping controller design for grid currents regulation of a CSI based PV system with external disturbances 具有外部扰动的基于CSI的光伏系统电网电流调节的非线性自适应反步控制器设计
T. K. Roy, L. C. Paul, M. Sarkar, M. Pervej, F. K. Tumpa
In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive controller for regulating the grid of a current source inverter (CSI) based three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system is proposed. The proposed control structure is composed with an outer control loop-responsible for controlling the DC-side inductor current and the inner current control loop-responsible for controlling injected current into the utility grid. The proposed adaptive controller is designed recursively by considering external disturbances within the system and these unknown external disturbances are estimated through the adaption laws. The overall stability of the whole CSI based three-phase grid-connected PV system is verified by formulating the control Lyapunov functions (CLFs) at different stages throughout the design process of the proposed controller. Finally, the performance of the designed controller is tested on a similar CSI based three-phase grid-connected PV system under different atmospheric conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can effectively meet the desired control objectives as compared to the existing controller in terms of settling time and power quality.
提出了一种基于电流源逆变器(CSI)的三相光伏并网系统电网非线性自适应控制器。所提出的控制结构由外部控制环(负责控制直流侧电感电流)和内部电流控制环(负责控制注入电网的电流)组成。该自适应控制器是在考虑系统外部干扰的基础上进行递归设计的,并通过自适应律对未知的外部干扰进行估计。通过在整个设计过程中不同阶段制定控制李雅普诺夫函数(clf),验证了整个基于CSI的三相光伏并网系统的整体稳定性。最后,在一个类似的基于CSI的三相光伏并网系统中,对所设计的控制器在不同大气条件下的性能进行了测试。仿真结果表明,与现有控制器相比,所提出的控制方案在稳定时间和电能质量方面都能有效地满足预期的控制目标。
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引用次数: 1
Minority carrier lifetime dependence into switching power loss calculation of IGBT 基于少数载波寿命的IGBT开关功率损耗计算
Nigar Sultana Bristy, Sharmin Mustary, R. Hasan, Avijit Das
This paper introduces a detailed study of minority carrier lifetime dependence into switching power loss calculation of Non-Punch through (NPT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT). Parabolic approximation has been used for modeling the minority carrier concentration within the base. In virtue of this new expression an analytical model has been developed for transient turn-off voltage and current of IGBT in all minority carrier lifetime conditions. Better consistency with the practical results has been found for this parabolic model compared to the previously used linear model. Finally, the implications of carrier lifetime dependence on the calculation of switching power loss have been discussed.
本文详细研究了非穿孔绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)开关损耗计算中少数载流子寿命的依赖关系。抛物线近似用于模拟碱内的少数载流子浓度。利用这一新的表达式,建立了IGBT在所有少数载流子寿命条件下的瞬态关断电压和电流的解析模型。与以往使用的线性模型相比,该抛物线模型与实际结果具有更好的一致性。最后,讨论了载波寿命对开关功率损耗计算的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical modeling of SnS ultra-thin solar cells SnS超薄太阳能电池的数值模拟
Mrinmoy Dey, Maitry Dey, N. Rahman, I. Tasnim, R. Chakma, U. Aimon, M. Matin, N. Amin
In modern civilization, the solar energy as renewable energy is chosen for the generation of the clean and green energy which is very reliable in response of sustainable development. The SnS is a binary semiconductor compound which has very favourable optoelectronic properties for lost cost thin film solar cell. Therefore, the researchers have great attention to investigate the ultra-thin SnS solar cell. In this research work, the deep level defects on the performance of SnS solar cells with Bismuth Sulfide (Bi2S3) as window layer material was carried out by numerical analysis using SCAPS 2802 simulator. In the proposed cell, the SnS absorber layer was reduced that minimized the cost, saving process time and energy required for fabrication. In this study, it was found that the feasibility of this proposed ultra thin SnS solar cells and showed higher efficiency of 20.05 % (Jsc = 36.61 mA/cm2, FF = 0.614, Voc = 0.89 V). Consequently, it has been investigated the thermal stability of the SnS solar cell to explore the hidden potentiality of absorber layer.
在现代文明中,选择太阳能作为可再生能源作为清洁、绿色的能源,是对可持续发展的一种非常可靠的回应。SnS是一种二元半导体化合物,在损耗成本薄膜太阳能电池中具有很好的光电性能。因此,超薄SnS太阳能电池的研究备受关注。本研究利用SCAPS 2802模拟器对硫化铋(Bi2S3)为窗层材料的SnS太阳能电池的深层缺陷进行了数值分析。在所提出的电池中,减少了SnS吸收层,从而最大限度地降低了成本,节省了制造所需的工艺时间和能量。在本研究中,发现该超薄SnS太阳电池的可行性,并显示出20.05%的效率(Jsc = 36.61 mA/cm2, FF = 0.614, Voc = 0.89 V),因此,研究了SnS太阳电池的热稳定性,以探索吸收层的隐藏潜力。
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引用次数: 12
P2P video conferencing system based on WebRTC 基于WebRTC的P2P视频会议系统
K. Apu, Nafiz Mahmud, Firoz Hasan, Sabbir Hossain Sagar
Cost-effective large-scale real-time video broadcasting technology has remained out of reach despite tremendous efforts and technical innovations over the past two decades. Introduction of Internet Protocol (IP) Multicast and Unicast architecture were earlier attempts to tackle this problem. But serious complications regarding scalability and difficult deployment have dogged these attempts. In recent years peer-to-peer (P2P) based broadcast has emerged as a promising technique because this paradigm brings many unique advantages such as cost-effectiveness, easy deployment, scalability, resilience. While P2P applications such as file download and voice-over-IP have gained much popularity, video conferencing is still in its early stages. The aim of this paper is to introduce P2P VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEM BASED ON Web Real Time Communication (WebRTC). WebRTC provides the opportunity of establishing P2P connections within web, without additional plugins and third party software. This paper presents a scalable live video conferencing architecture designed based on WebRTC. Our experiments show that WebRTC is a capable building block for scalable live video conferencing within a web browser.
尽管在过去的二十年中付出了巨大的努力和技术创新,但具有成本效益的大规模实时视频广播技术仍然遥不可及。互联网协议(IP)多播和单播架构的引入是解决这个问题的早期尝试。但是关于可伸缩性和部署困难的严重问题一直困扰着这些尝试。近年来,基于点对点(P2P)的广播技术因其具有成本效益、易于部署、可扩展性和弹性等独特的优点而成为一种很有前途的技术。虽然文件下载和ip语音等P2P应用程序已经非常流行,但视频会议仍处于早期阶段。本文的目的是介绍基于Web实时通信(WebRTC)的P2P视频会议系统。WebRTC提供了在网络内建立P2P连接的机会,无需额外的插件和第三方软件。提出了一种基于webbrtc的可扩展实时视频会议架构。我们的实验表明,WebRTC是一个功能强大的构建块,可以在web浏览器中进行可扩展的实时视频会议。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)
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