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2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)最新文献

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A new approach of noise elimination methodology for ECG signal 一种新的心电信号去噪方法
J. R. Mou, Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Xu Huang, K. Ou
ECG machines are usually used for medical diagnosis of heart activities of human body now days. It has created different types of noise and interference based on interfaces between ECG machines and human body. It can change the real amplitude and duration of the signal. In this paper we improved moving average filter and proposed moving average weighted window filter. We have also proposed an algorithm based on forward difference quotient and threshold for noise elimination of ECG signal. The numerical value of different performance parameters such as 23dB of SNR, lower of MSE, and approximately 1 of correlation is provide better clarification of simulation results than others and prove the robustness of the algorithms.
心电图机是目前医学上对人体心脏活动进行诊断的常用仪器。它基于心电图机与人体之间的接口产生了不同类型的噪声和干扰。它可以改变信号的实际幅度和持续时间。本文对移动平均滤波器进行了改进,提出了移动平均加权窗口滤波器。我们还提出了一种基于前向差商和阈值的心电信号去噪算法。信噪比23dB、MSE较低、相关系数约为1等不同性能参数的数值较好地说明了仿真结果,证明了算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
A high capacity synchronous buck converter for highly efficient and lightweight charger of electric easy bikes 一种高容量同步降压变换器,用于高效轻便的电动自行车充电器
Mohammad Rejwan Uddin, Zaima Tasneem, Saila Ishrat Annie, K. M. Salim
For simple structure and lower maintenance cost, electric vehicles are popular in this sub-continent. As passenger vehicles, easy bikes are being widely used in Bangladesh. Mainly, iron core transformer based bulky chargers with efficiency lower than 80% are used to charge more than 10 million easy bikes. These inefficient chargers cause huge power losses to national utility grid. Moreover, manual controls of such conventional charger are bothersome to its user. Implementations of power electronics based chargers are able to operate in more than 90% efficiency which can reduce the power losses from utility grid. A high capacity synchronous buck converter based charger with built in intelligent system is proposed in this paper. An automated charging current control system is initiated. After the simulation by using PSIM software, a lightweight prototype of easy bike charger is built and its performance is evaluated for high output current. The efficiency and its maximum rated power is observed and compared with the conventional charger.
由于结构简单,维护成本较低,电动汽车在这个次大陆很受欢迎。作为乘用车,轻便自行车在孟加拉国被广泛使用。主要是使用效率低于80%的铁芯变压器为1000多万辆简易自行车充电。这些低效的充电器给国家电网造成了巨大的电力损失。此外,这种传统充电器的手动控制对用户来说很麻烦。基于电力电子的充电器的实现能够以90%以上的效率运行,这可以减少公用事业电网的功率损失。提出了一种内置智能系统的高容量同步降压变换器充电器。自动充电电流控制系统启动。利用PSIM软件进行仿真,搭建了轻便型简易自行车充电器样机,并对其输出电流大的性能进行了评价。对其效率和最大额定功率进行了观察,并与传统充电器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 22
True three-phase bidirectional switch based buck AC voltage controller topology 基于真三相双向开关的降压交流电压控制器拓扑结构
M. R. T. Hossain, M. Faisal, M. A. Choudhury
Two bi-directional switch based three-phase buck AC voltage controller is presented in this paper. The operational principle of the proposed three-phase regulator is a direct consequence of using two three-phase bi-directional switches in the buck converter topology. The converter works on per phase basis and therefore three phase output voltages remain same in case of load unbalance. The topology has reduced number of switches for a three-phase AC voltage control having output voltage regulation, input current shaping and power factor improvement capability. Reduced number of switches allows simple control circuit, less switching loss, reliable operation and low cost. Steady state analysis and simulation results of open and closed loop control of the proposed converter are presented in this paper. The voltage mode feedback control method used for controlling the regulator shows acceptable regulation of the converter output voltage. During sudden variation of load or input voltage the controller adjusts the duty cycle to recover to the desired output voltage.
本文提出了一种基于双向开关的三相降压交流电压控制器。所提出的三相稳压器的工作原理是在降压变换器拓扑中使用两个三相双向开关的直接结果。变换器按相工作,因此在负载不平衡的情况下,三相输出电压保持不变。该拓扑结构减少了用于三相交流电压控制的开关数量,具有输出电压调节、输入电流整形和功率因数改善能力。开关数量减少,控制电路简单,开关损耗小,运行可靠,成本低。文中给出了该变换器开闭环控制的稳态分析和仿真结果。用于控制稳压器的电压模式反馈控制方法显示转换器输出电压的可接受调节。在负载或输入电压突然变化时,控制器调整占空比以恢复到所需的输出电压。
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引用次数: 5
Bangla text compression based on modified Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm 基于改进Lempel-Ziv-Welch算法的孟加拉文文本压缩
Linkon Barua, P. K. Dhar, Lamia Alam, I. Echizen
Text compression algorithm performs compression at the character level. Bangla text has some unique features such as no distinct upper and lower case letter, consonant cluster (CC) and consonant with dependent vowel sign (CV) etc. The conventional Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm is not suitable for compressing Bangle text. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a modified LZW (MLZW) algorithm which can compress Bangla text effectively and efficiently. In our proposed method, a dictionary with Unicode ranges from 1–90 is used for Bangla characters. The compression process is started with checking the input character. If input character is a part of CC or CV, then CC or CV is considered as a character and search it in the dictionary. If the character to be encoded is already in dictionary, encode it with the dictionary index. Otherwise, the character is added to the dictionary and is encoded with its corresponding dictionary index. Simulation results indicate that the proposed MLZW algorithm compresses Bangla text effectively and efficiently. We observed that the proposed MLZW provides higher compression rate approximately 3% for dictionary index and 33% for output sequence compared with LZW algorithm.
文本压缩算法在字符级别执行压缩。孟加拉语文本有一些独特的特点,如没有明显的大小写字母,辅音集群(CC)和辅音依赖元音符号(CV)等。传统的Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)算法不适合压缩带状文本。因此,本文提出了一种改进的LZW (MLZW)算法,可以有效地压缩孟加拉语文本。在我们建议的方法中,使用Unicode范围为1-90的字典来存储孟加拉字符。压缩过程从检查输入字符开始。如果输入字符是CC或CV的一部分,则将CC或CV视为字符并在字典中搜索。如果要编码的字符已经在字典中,则使用字典索引对其进行编码。否则,该字符将被添加到字典中,并使用其相应的字典索引进行编码。仿真结果表明,所提出的MLZW算法能够有效地压缩孟加拉语文本。我们观察到,与LZW算法相比,所提出的MLZW算法对字典索引的压缩率约为3%,对输出序列的压缩率约为33%。
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引用次数: 14
Underwater vehicle communication using electromagnetic fields in shallow seas 浅海中利用电磁场的水下航行器通信
Manik Dautta, Md Imrul Hasan
Some unavoidable shortcomings of acoustic wave based communications leads to the use of low frequency electromagnetic (EM) waves for underwater vehicle communication. Electric conductivity, causing frequency dependent attenuation, limits communication distance and data transfer rate in sea environment. An enhancement in range and bandwidth can be achieved by: 1) allowing EM signals to cross seawater-to-air boundary and achieve long-range horizontal communication using air path, followed by air to water signal transmission, if needed, and 2) exploring guided waves phenomenon at the water side of the seawater-air interface. A computational investigation to compare the EM wave propagation characteristics in seawater, in both sides of the seawater-air interface within a thin layer, and in air after crossing interface, in order to determine the optimum operating frequencies, ranges of communication, antenna orientation, and vertical offset of submerged antenna is presented in this paper. It is shown that with approximately 70 dB loss of signal strength, guided electric fields through air-water interface can be transmitted to a distance of 1 km at 10 KHz when the transmitter is 5 m below the interface.
基于声波通信的一些不可避免的缺点导致水下航行器使用低频电磁波进行通信。电导率会导致频率相关衰减,限制了海洋环境下的通信距离和数据传输速率。增强范围和带宽可以通过以下方式实现:1)允许EM信号跨越海水-空气边界,使用空气路径实现远程水平通信,然后在需要时进行空气-水信号传输;2)探索海水-空气界面水侧的导波现象。为了确定水下天线的最佳工作频率、通信范围、天线方向和垂直偏移量,对电磁波在海水、薄层内的海气界面两侧以及穿过界面后的空气中的传播特性进行了计算研究。结果表明,当发射机距离空气-水界面5 m时,在信号强度损失约70 dB的情况下,通过空气-水界面的引导电场可以以10 KHz的频率传输到1 km的距离。
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引用次数: 18
A multiband MIMO antenna for future generation handset applications 用于下一代手机应用的多频段MIMO天线
F. Ahmed, Md. Halim Miah Chowdhury, Aurangzib Md. Abdur Rahman
A very simple multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system is developed. The proposed antenna system consists of two alphabetic letter shaped elements: one is C-shaped and another is inverted L-shaped — all together can combinedly operate the wideband frequency range of LTE-1, 2, 3, 7, 12, 13, 14, 22, 40, 43 and WLAN bands. The C-shaped antenna element excites lower order resonance to cover lower frequency bands from 700 MHz to 800 MHz, whereas L-shaped is responsible for other higher frequency bands (1.7–3.8 GHz). The reflection coefficient is achieved 6 dB in case of LTE-2, LTE-3 LTE-12, LTE-13, LTE-14 bands, but for all other bands it is greater than 10 dB. The two U-shaped and I-shaped slots are introduced to reduce the coupling effects between two antenna unit. The isolation of this proposed MIMO antenna is achieved higher than 15 dB with a compact size of 70 × 70 × 0.8mm3 which is suitable for 4G/LTE ultra slim mobile phones and wireless devices.
设计了一种简单的多频段多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统。所提出的天线系统由两个字母形元件组成:一个是c形元件,另一个是倒l形元件,它们一起可以组合在LTE-1、2、3、7、12、13、14、22、40、43和WLAN频段的宽带频率范围内工作。c形天线单元激发低阶谐振以覆盖700 MHz至800 MHz的较低频段,而l形天线单元负责其他较高频段(1.7-3.8 GHz)。在LTE-2、LTE-3、LTE-12、LTE-13、LTE-14频段,反射系数达到6db,其他所有频段的反射系数都大于10db。为了减小天线单元之间的耦合效应,引入了u型槽和i型槽。该MIMO天线的隔离度高于15 dB,尺寸紧凑,为70 × 70 × 0.8mm3,适用于4G/LTE超薄手机和无线设备。
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引用次数: 7
Variable speed PMSM drive with DC link voltage controller for light weight electric vehicle 轻型电动汽车用直流电压控制器变速永磁同步电机驱动
A. M. Saleque, A. Khan, Siam Hasan Khan, E. Islam, Md. Nazmul Chowdhury
This paper proposes a new and simple while cost-effective method for DC link voltage controller for a light weight electric vehicle with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive. A bi-directional boost converter with PI regulated variable duty cycle is used for maintaining a constant DC link voltage. Keeping the DC link voltage constant provides better performance under variable load condition. The vector controlled PMSM drive allows to follow the exact speed command for variable applied load condition. The design of direct and quadrature axis current regulator for the PMSM motor is also discussed. The DC link voltage controller along with vector control PMSM drive has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink.
本文提出了一种新的、简单而经济的、用于永磁同步电机驱动的轻型电动汽车直流链路电压控制器的方法。双向升压变换器与PI调节可变占空比用于保持恒定的直流链路电压。保持直流链路电压恒定可以在变负载条件下提供更好的性能。矢量控制的PMSM驱动器允许遵循可变负载条件下的精确速度命令。讨论了永磁同步电动机直流和正交轴电流调节器的设计。在MATLAB/Simulink中对直流环节电压控制器和矢量控制永磁同步电机驱动器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 18
Improvement of photo-current density of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction organic solar cell using periodic nanostructures 利用周期纳米结构改善P3HT:PCBM体异质结有机太阳能电池的光电流密度
F. Hakim, M. K. Alam
In this paper, we utilize periodic nanostructures to enhance the short circuit current density of bulk heterojunction organic solar cell. We exploit the technique of broadening the absorption spectrum efficiently using periodic nanostructures in photoactive layer to improve the short circuit current density of our solar cell. In this regard, we simulate a conventional 200 nm thick P3HT:PCBM solar cell with four different nanostructures (pillar, rectangle, pyramid, sphere) placed in the active medium and calculate the absorbed power and generation rate initially. Then, we calculate the short circuit current density with different nanostructures incorporated into it. We find that maximum short circuit current density (21.70 mA/cm2) can be achieved when pillars are incorporated and 20.21% improvement is observed at optimized condition. Finally, we extend our study by replacing P3HT:PCBM with PBDTTT-C:PCBM active layer. In the latter case, a shortened enhancement of 9.37% is observed.
本文利用周期性纳米结构来提高体异质结有机太阳能电池的短路电流密度。我们利用光活性层中的周期性纳米结构有效地拓宽吸收光谱的技术来提高我们的太阳能电池的短路电流密度。为此,我们模拟了一个传统的200nm厚的P3HT:PCBM太阳能电池,在活性介质中放置了四种不同的纳米结构(柱状、矩形、金字塔状、球形),并初步计算了吸收功率和发电速率。然后,我们计算了不同纳米结构的短路电流密度。结果表明,在优化条件下,采用柱状结构可实现最大短路电流密度(21.70 mA/cm2),提高了20.21%。最后,我们扩展了我们的研究,用PBDTTT-C:PCBM取代P3HT:PCBM。在后一种情况下,观察到9.37%的缩短增强。
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引用次数: 1
An improved steganographic technique based on diamond encoding method 一种改进的基于菱形编码的隐写技术
M. Haque, Jobayer Sheikh, Md. Jihan Al Rashid
Steganography is the science of hiding information in digital media that seemingly harmless. LSB replacement technique is commonly used in hiding information. Exploiting modification direction (EMD) method is a high capacity technique. EMD method uses the relationship of η adjacent pixels to embed the secret data. This method can hide (2n + 1)-ary notational secret digit into η cover pixels. Based on this method Chao et al. proposed Data Hiding Scheme with Diamond Encoding (DEMD) method which can embed (2k2 + 2k + 1)-ary secret data in a pair of pixel. Our proposed method is extension of DEMD method. A reference matrix is required for this method on the other hand our method doesn't need this matrix and also overcome the overflow problem.
隐写术是一门将看似无害的信息隐藏在数字媒体中的科学。LSB替换技术是常用的信息隐藏技术。开发修正方向(EMD)方法是一种高容量的技术。EMD方法利用η相邻像素的关系来嵌入秘密数据。该方法可以将(2n + 1)任意符号秘密数字隐藏到η个覆盖像素中。Chao等人在此基础上提出了基于钻石编码(Diamond Encoding, DEMD)方法的数据隐藏方案,该方案可以在一对像素中嵌入(2k2 + 2k + 1)个任意的秘密数据。本文提出的方法是对需求分解方法的扩展。该方法需要一个参考矩阵,而我们的方法不需要这个参考矩阵,并且克服了溢出问题。
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引用次数: 3
Specific absorption rate (SAR) analysis using plastic substrate based negative indexed metamaterial shielding 基于负折射率超材料屏蔽的塑料衬底比吸收率分析
T. Alam, M. S. Alam, M. R. Islam, M. Islam, M. A. Ullah, F. Ashraf, M. Faruque
In this paper, a lower band negative index metamaterial is developed for specific absorption rate reduction. The proposed metamaterial is printed on the plastic cover body of the wireless device. The metamaterial structure has been designed and characterized using FIT technique based EM simulator CST Microwave studio. The perceptible outcome of this paper is specific absorption reduction using plastic substrate based metamaterial structure.
本文研制了一种降低比吸收率的低波段负折射率超材料。所提出的超材料印刷在无线设备的塑料盖体上。利用基于FIT技术的EM模拟器CST Microwave studio对超材料结构进行了设计和表征。利用塑料基片为基础的超材料结构,可以明显地降低材料的吸收比。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)
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