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2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)最新文献

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An expert clinical decision support system to predict disease using classification techniques 使用分类技术预测疾病的专家临床决策支持系统
Emrana Kabir Hashi, Md. Shahid Uz Zaman, Md. Rokibul Hasan
Currently in the healthcare industry different data mining methods are used to mine the interesting pattern of diseases using the statistical medical data with the help of different machine learning techniques. The conventional disease diagnosis system uses the perception and experience of doctor without using the complex clinical data. The proposed system assists doctor to predict disease correctly and the prediction makes patients and medical insurance providers benefited. This research focuses on to diagnosis diabetes disease as it is a great threat to human life worldwide. The system uses the Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithms as supervised classification model. Finally, the proposed system calculates and compares the accuracy of C4.5 and KNN and the experimental result demonstrates that the C4.5 provides better accuracy for diagnosis diabetes. For the clinical database, the Pima Indians Dataset is used in this research.
目前,在医疗行业中,不同的数据挖掘方法在不同的机器学习技术的帮助下,利用统计医学数据挖掘疾病的有趣模式。传统的疾病诊断系统利用医生的感知和经验,而不使用复杂的临床数据。该系统可以帮助医生正确预测疾病,使患者和医疗保险公司受益。糖尿病是世界范围内严重威胁人类生命的疾病,本研究的重点是糖尿病的诊断。该系统采用决策树和KNN算法作为监督分类模型。最后,对C4.5和KNN的准确率进行了计算和比较,实验结果表明C4.5对糖尿病的诊断准确率更高。对于临床数据库,本研究使用了皮马印第安人数据集。
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引用次数: 84
A novel low loss porous-core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave transmission 一种用于太赫兹波传输的新型低损耗多孔芯光子晶体光纤
Md. Ahasan Habib, M. Anower
A novel low loss porous core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed in this paper for terahertz (THz) wave propagation. In order to investigate the guiding properties and numerical simulations, finite element method based COMSOL v4.2 software is used. Only circular air holes are used in this proposed structure so the design is easy to realize and fabricate. The numerical analysis confirms that, the proposed microstructure fiber exhibits low effective material loss of 0.063 cm−1 at 1.0 THz operating frequency. Moreover, a low confinement loss of 6.9 × 10−3 cm−1 and low bending loss of 1.07 × 10−11 cm−1 is obtained for the optimum designing condition at an operating frequency of 1.0 THz. The other guiding properties such as power fraction, effective area and dispersion are also discussed in this paper.
提出了一种用于太赫兹(THz)波传输的新型低损耗多孔芯光子晶体光纤(PCF)。采用基于COMSOL v4.2软件的有限元方法,研究了其导向特性并进行了数值模拟。该结构仅使用圆形气孔,因此设计易于实现和制造。数值分析证实,在1.0 THz工作频率下,该微结构光纤的有效材料损耗为0.063 cm−1。在工作频率为1.0 THz时,获得了低约束损耗6.9 × 10−3 cm−1和低弯曲损耗1.07 × 10−11 cm−1。本文还讨论了功率分数、有效面积和色散等其他导向性能。
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引用次数: 6
Performance analysis of P3HT:PCBM based organic solar cell 基于P3HT:PCBM的有机太阳能电池性能分析
Nusrat Karim, Farha Islam Mime, M. Islam, I. Mehedi
An analytical model of the photocurrent-voltage characteristics has been utilized to analyze important properties of organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells, e.g., generation rate, electron current density, hole current density and the total photocurrent density. The generation rate of P3HT:PCBM based solar cell critically depends on the absorption coefficient. For measuring the electron and hole current density solution of carrier continuity equation is used in MATLAB. Then the effects of electron and hole current density on the performance of P3HT solar cells have been studied. The result of this paper demonstrate that current density due to electron plays a major role in photocurrent production while hole current density has a very little impact. Effect of electron and hole mobility variation are investigated separately which indicate that increasing electron mobility are extremely important than hole mobility to increase the power conversion efficiency of P3HT:PCBM blend. The dependence of electron and hole current densities as a function of the blend thickness is also analyzed.
利用光电流-电压特性的解析模型分析了有机体异质结太阳能电池的重要特性,如产生率、电子电流密度、空穴电流密度和总光电流密度。P3HT:PCBM基太阳能电池的发电速率主要取决于吸收系数。为了测量电子和空穴电流密度,利用MATLAB求解载流子连续性方程。然后研究了电子和空穴电流密度对P3HT太阳能电池性能的影响。结果表明,电子产生的电流密度对光电流的产生起主要作用,而空穴电流密度对光电流的产生影响很小。分别研究了电子迁移率和空穴迁移率对P3HT:PCBM共混物功率转换效率的影响,结果表明提高电子迁移率比提高空穴迁移率更为重要。分析了电子和空穴电流密度随共混厚度的变化规律。
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引用次数: 3
Designing a Bangla parser using non-deterministic push down automata 设计一个使用非确定性下推自动机的孟加拉语解析器
Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Md. Abdulla-Al-Sun, K. Hasan, M. Shuvo
The goal of language processing is to make machines be able to read human language comprehensively and use human language to communicate with human beings. To achieve this goal, the first step is to parse the sentence structure correctly. In this paper, we propose a parsing technique for Bangla Language based on Non-Deterministic Push-Down Automata (NPDA). The NPDA parser takes the Context Free Grammars (CFG) of Bangla Language for preprocessing. The NPDA is efficient especially when large number of CFGs needs to be processed. The predictive parser needs to generate parse table from the CFG if the number of CFGs are large then it is difficult to construct such a big parse table. The NPDA does not require constructing any parse table and it can process the CFG directly. The parser can detect Bangla sentences of all forms whether they are syntactically and grammatically correct or not. Finally, we compare these two parsers with their complexity and efficiency issues. Comparing with these important issues, the NPDA parser gives the better result than predictive parser. Sufficient examples and figures are described to explain the parsing idea.
语言处理的目标是使机器能够全面阅读人类语言,并使用人类语言与人类进行交流。要实现这一目标,第一步是正确解析句子结构。本文提出了一种基于非确定性下推自动机(NPDA)的孟加拉语解析技术。NPDA解析器采用孟加拉语的上下文无关语法(CFG)进行预处理。NPDA是高效的,特别是当需要处理大量的cfg时。预测解析器需要从CFG生成解析表,如果CFG的数量很大,那么很难构建如此大的解析表。NPDA不需要构造任何解析表,它可以直接处理CFG。语法分析器可以检测所有形式的孟加拉语句子,无论它们在语法和语法上是否正确。最后,我们比较了这两种解析器的复杂性和效率问题。比较这些重要问题,NPDA解析器比预测解析器给出了更好的结果。文中描述了足够的例子和图形来解释解析思想。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating the connectivity of motor area with prefrontal cortex by fNIR spectroscopy 用近红外光谱评价运动区与前额皮质的连通性
Md. Asadur Rahman, Mohiudding Ahmad
Main objective of this work is to find the connectivity of motor action of the brain with prefrontal lobe, though motor cortex is situated at the later part of frontal lobe. Generally a question arises that is there any connectivity between prefrontal lobe and motor area. This study proposes a statistical method to examine the most prominent area of prefrontal cortex that is consistently connected with the motor action. The main challenge of this work is taking decision on prefrontal activity during motor action. So, in this study motor action is measured from prefrontal cortex by acquiring the oxygen saturation through functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). The average change in concentration of Hb and HbO2 are taken into account to find the consistent change of concentration by 2 ways ANOVA. Our results show that only 4 channels of prefrontal cortex have significant (p<0.05) connectivity with motor cortex during motor action. This study will be helpful for brain computer interface for motor action.
本研究的主要目的是发现大脑运动与前额叶的连通性,尽管运动皮层位于前额叶的后部。通常会出现一个问题前额叶和运动区之间是否存在联系。本研究提出了一种统计方法来检查前额叶皮层中最突出的区域,该区域始终与运动动作相关联。这项工作的主要挑战是在运动过程中决定前额叶的活动。因此,在本研究中,通过功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)获取氧饱和度,从前额叶皮层测量运动动作。考虑Hb和HbO2浓度的平均变化,通过2路方差分析找到一致的浓度变化。我们的研究结果表明,在运动动作中,只有4个通道与运动皮层有显著的连通性(p<0.05)。本研究将为运动动作的脑机接口研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of 100 kW grid-connected solar photovoltaic system developed on the river deltas of eight divisions of Bangladesh using RETScreen 利用RETScreen对孟加拉国八省河流三角洲100kw并网太阳能光伏系统进行分析
Shagorika Mukherjee, M. Razzak
Bangladesh is a country with hundreds of rivers. The country is divided into eight divisions and each of the divisions have a number of river deltas in them, where the cost of land is very less and thus highly attractive for developing solar projects on the river deltas. However, due to varying geographical locations, each of the divisions of Bangladesh receive varying amount of solar irradiation and thus for the same system design (100 kW in this study), different divisions need different number of solar panels, mounting system, power capacity of inverter and amount of land, this in turn affects the financial parameters and thus feasibility of the system. This paper presents the analysis of 100 kW grid-connected solar photovoltaic system developed on the river deltas of each division of Bangladesh separately in terms of the quantity of land required to develop such system in each of the divisions along with several financial aspects to determine the feasibility of the system. Each 100kW solar grid has the capacity to eliminate the emission of around 166 tons of greenhouse gases yearly and thus has massive environmental impact.
孟加拉国是一个拥有数百条河流的国家。该国被划分为八个分区,每个分区都有一些河流三角洲,这些地区的土地成本非常低,因此对在河流三角洲开发太阳能项目具有很高的吸引力。然而,由于地理位置不同,孟加拉国的每个分区接受的太阳辐照量不同,因此对于相同的系统设计(本研究为100 kW),不同的分区需要不同数量的太阳能电池板,安装系统,逆变器的功率容量和土地数量,这反过来影响了财务参数,从而影响了系统的可行性。本文分别分析了在孟加拉国各区河流三角洲开发100千瓦并网太阳能光伏系统所需的土地数量以及几个财务方面,以确定该系统的可行性。每一个100kW的太阳能电网每年可以减少约166吨温室气体的排放,因此对环境有巨大的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Epileptic seizure classification using statistical features of EEG signal 基于脑电图信号统计特征的癫痫发作分类
Md Mamun Or Rashid, Mohiudding Ahmad
Epilepsy detection is enough time consuming and requires thorough observation to determine epilepsy type and locate the responsible area of the cerebral cortex. This paper proposes an effortless epilepsy classification method for straightforward epilepsy detection and investigates the classification accuracy of multiclass EEG signal during epilepsy. To accomplish our research work we exploit DWT MATLAB toolbox to obtain responsible features to accumulate feature vectors. Afterwards feature vectors are given in the input layer of the NN classifiers to differentiate normal, interictal and ictal EEG periods. Accuracy rate is calculated based on the confusion matrix. Proposed method can be utilized to monitor and detect epilepsy type incorporating with alarm system.
癫痫的检测非常耗时,需要深入观察以确定癫痫类型并确定大脑皮层的负责区域。本文提出了一种简单易行的癫痫分类方法,并对癫痫时多类脑电信号的分类精度进行了研究。为了完成我们的研究工作,我们利用MATLAB的DWT工具箱来获取相应的特征来累积特征向量。然后在神经网络分类器的输入层给出特征向量来区分正常、间隔和异常的脑电周期。基于混淆矩阵计算准确率。结合报警系统,该方法可用于癫痫类型的监测和检测。
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引用次数: 18
A support vector machine mixed with TF-IDF algorithm to categorize Bengali document 结合TF-IDF算法的支持向量机对孟加拉文文档进行分类
Md Saiful Islam, Fazla Elahi Md Jubayer, S. Ahmed
Document categorization is a technique through which the category of a document is determined. This paper deals with the automatic classification of Bangla documents. In this proposed categorization system, a support vector machine is used for classifying a document in predefine twelve categories. In this classification model TFIDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) weighting with length normalization is used for feature selection after the preprocessing of data set is complete. It is shown that the results achieved by applying SVM to classify the category of a Bangla document are very promising as compared to conventional methods where features are chosen on the basis of bag-of-words. The accuracy of this proposed methodology is 92.57% for twelve categories.
文档分类是一种确定文档类别的技术。本文研究了孟加拉语文献的自动分类问题。在该分类系统中,使用支持向量机对文档进行预先定义的12类分类。该分类模型在数据集预处理完成后,采用长度归一化的TFIDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency)加权进行特征选择。结果表明,与基于词袋选择特征的传统方法相比,使用支持向量机对孟加拉语文档进行分类的结果非常有希望。在12个类别中,该方法的准确率为92.57%。
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引用次数: 33
Thermal conduction in graphene thin films considering different materials of various shapes 考虑不同形状材料的石墨烯薄膜的热传导
Tushar Sarkar, M. K. Kundu, M. Azmain, M. A. Khan
This paper presents a comparison between graphene and other common materials and evaluates the feasibility of the use of graphene as heat spreader material. In this paper we propose to develop a model and numerical procedure for the (i) comparison of graphene with other well-known heat conductors and (ii) simulate heat propagation to verify the effect of different architectures. The whole work is based on simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics (version 4.3b) software package which allows us to develop a numerical model by solving partial differential equation. We have tried to focus on how different architecture of heat spreader affects the heat transfer phenomena and also the effect of proper alignment of the heat spreader with respect to the hot spots. We include several hot spots at different locations at the same time to analyze how the position of hot spots influence the overall temperature distribution and which positions are dominant in heat generation. The result of these analyses can be provided as useful input for experimental design of heat spreader and the selection of material for different applications, mainly in device-level thermal management.
本文对石墨烯与其他常用材料进行了比较,并对石墨烯作为导热材料的可行性进行了评价。在本文中,我们建议开发一个模型和数值程序,用于(i)将石墨烯与其他已知的导热体进行比较,(ii)模拟热传播以验证不同结构的影响。整个工作基于COMSOL Multiphysics (4.3b版)软件包的仿真,该软件包允许我们通过求解偏微分方程来建立数值模型。我们试图关注不同结构的散热器对传热现象的影响,以及散热器相对于热点的正确排列的效果。我们将不同位置的几个热点同时纳入,分析热点的位置如何影响整体温度分布,以及哪些位置在产热中占主导地位。这些分析的结果可以为散热器的实验设计和不同应用的材料选择提供有用的输入,主要是在器件级热管理中。
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引用次数: 4
Inversion of symmetric matrices using unsymmetrical fault analysis 利用非对称故障分析反演对称矩阵
Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury, Md. Billal Hossain, Syed Mohammad Ashab Uddin
Matrix inversion is a fundamental operation in matrix algebra which is widely used in many electrical engineering applications. Although there are many inversion algorithms prevalent, a new method based on unsymmetrical fault analysis is presented here. The proposed approach highlights a wonderful analogy between mathematics and electrical circuits. It focuses on finding inverse of an invertible symmetric matrix purely based on techniques developed for line to line fault analysis. First, the elements of the given matrix are used to form a bus admittance matrix. Then, a line-to-line fault is assumed to simulate a real-life scenario and power system fault analysis is used to calculate the corresponding fault current. From the thus obtained results, the inverse of the matrix is computed. Simulation is used to validate the results which demonstrate that the method can be used to perform matrix inversion of symmetric matrices using the developed concepts of power system fault analysis.
矩阵反演是矩阵代数中的一种基本运算,在许多电气工程应用中得到了广泛的应用。虽然目前存在许多反演算法,但本文提出了一种基于非对称故障分析的反演方法。提出的方法突出了数学和电路之间的奇妙类比。它的重点是寻找一个可逆对称矩阵的逆纯粹基于技术开发的线路到线路的故障分析。首先,用给定矩阵的元素构成母线导纳矩阵。然后,假设一个线路对线路的故障,以模拟现实场景,并使用电力系统故障分析来计算相应的故障电流。根据得到的结果,计算了矩阵的逆。仿真结果表明,该方法可以应用已发展的电力系统故障分析概念对对称矩阵进行矩阵反演。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)
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