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Bunyi Gamelan Angklung Dalam Upacara Pitra Yadnya Di Kota Mataram (Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sosiologi)
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.53977/sd.v4i2.408
Ni Luh Eka Yuli Anggreni
Some Hindu communities in the city of Mataram know that Gamelan Angklung is only used and serves to accompany the Pitra Yadnya ceremony or cremation because the sound produced by the tone or blade on the Gamelan Angklung has an impression that creates a sense of emotion and an atmosphere of sadness, then the sound of gending The sound produced from the angklung gamelan instrument is considered to sound always the same or monotonous between one type of gending and another when accompanying the Pitra Yadnya ceremony procession. From the background above, there are several problems that are studied, including: 1) What is the perception of the people in the West Karang Medain Region towards the sound of gamelan angklung in the Pitra Yadnya ceremony in Mataram City, 2) What is the essence of the sound of gamelan angklung in the Pitra Yadnya ceremony in the City of Mataram is viewed from a sociological perspective. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The problems studied used two theories, namely the theory of taste, and the theory of symbolic interactionism. The results of this study are as follows: People's perception of the West Karang Medain region to the sound of the angklung gamelan in the Pitra Yadnya ceremony in Mataram City, namely: 1). In terms of context of use, 2). In terms of the type of percussion, 3). In terms of how to enjoy it. The essence of the sound of the angklung gamelan in the Pitra Yadnya ceremony in Mataram City is viewed from a sociological perspective, including that: 1). The sound of the angklung gamelan in the Pitra Yadnya ceremony is used to accompany the ceremony and as a medium of information about the existence of a ceremonial procession or a natural means of social communication. 2). The sound of gamelan angklung indirectly and scientifically as a means of interaction to establish togetherness, connect friendship and brotherhood, generate social emotions, generate atmosphere and feeling, and learn social ethics. 3). The sound of gamelan angklung as a means of creating harmonization of life, be it with God, humans with humans, or humans with the universe.
马塔兰市的一些印度教社区知道,甘美兰Angklung只用于Pitra Yadnya仪式或火葬,因为甘美兰Angklung的音调或叶片发出的声音给人一种印象,能产生一种情感和悲伤的气氛,从angklung gamelan乐器发出的声音被认为在一种和另一种类型的gending之间总是相同或单调的,当伴随着Pitra Yadnya仪式游行时。从以上背景出发,研究了几个问题,包括:1)西卡朗棉兰地区的人们对马塔兰市Pitra Yadnya仪式中甘美兰angklung的看法是什么? 2)从社会学的角度来看待马塔兰市Pitra Yadnya仪式中甘美兰angklung的本质是什么?本研究采用现象学方法的定性研究方法。所研究的问题使用了两种理论,即味觉理论和符号互动理论。本研究的结果如下:马塔兰市Pitra Yadnya仪式中,人们对West Karang Medain地区angklung gamelan声音的感知,即:1)使用语境方面,2)打击类型方面,3)如何享受。从社会学的角度看待马塔兰市Pitra Yadnya仪式中angklung gamelan声音的本质,包括:1)Pitra Yadnya仪式中angklung gamelan的声音是用来陪伴仪式的,是一种关于仪式游行存在的信息媒介或一种自然的社会交流手段。2)甘美兰的声音间接地、科学地作为一种互动的手段,建立团结,连接友谊和兄弟情谊,产生社会情感,产生氛围和感觉,学习社会伦理。甘美兰(gamelan angklung)的声音是创造生命和谐的一种手段,无论是与上帝、人与人、人与宇宙。
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引用次数: 0
KRITIK RAYMOND WILLIAMS TERHADAP DOMINASI BUDAYA MARXIS 雷蒙德·威廉姆斯对文化主导的批评
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.53977/sd.v4i2.369
Asep Rifqi Abdul Aziz
At first the base and superstructure were born from Marx's observations of class structure, which are widely interpreted as cultural theory. Mark thinks culture is determined by matter. This is in line with the phenomenon that is currently happening in society. It is different with Raymodn William who considers culture to be the values ​​stored in a particular community, be it heritage and so on. He also called it the way of life, how people in certain communities live. And call the culture of creative creativity as a process of creating or an effort to build. The difference between Mark and Raymond Williams lies in their starting point, Mark departs from material analysis towards consciousness, while Raymond Williams is the opposite. Raymond Williams tries to show the direction so that awareness of social life that departs from materialism becomes awareness of culture.
首先,基础和上层建筑诞生于马克思对阶级结构的观察,这被广泛地解释为文化理论。马克认为文化是由物质决定的。这与目前社会上正在发生的现象是一致的。这与Raymodn William的观点不同,他认为文化是储存在特定群体中的价值观,可以是遗产等等。他还称其为生活方式,即某些社区的人们如何生活。并将创造性的文化称为创造的过程或努力构建的过程。马克和雷蒙德·威廉姆斯的不同之处在于他们的出发点,马克从物质分析转向意识分析,而雷蒙德·威廉姆斯则相反。威廉斯试图指明方向,使脱离物质主义的社会生活意识成为文化意识。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP KETUHANAN DALAM SISTEM KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT BALI BERAGAMA HINDU DI LOMBOK 在龙目岛,巴厘岛印度教信仰体系中上帝的概念
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.53977/sd.v4i2.366
Ni Putu Sudewi Budhawati
The Balinese Hindu community who has long lived in Lombok has similar ritual behavior and ritual media with the Sasak community, so this study aims to explore the concept of God in the belief system of the Balinese Hindu community in Lombok. This study uses a qualitative research method with an anthropological approach. The problems studied use eclectic theory, including the Rasa Rangacarya theory and the theory of religion as a cultural system. The data were obtained using participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies.. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The concept of divinity in the Balinese Hindu belief system in Lombok is based on the concept of the Panca Sradha teachings, because the Balinese Hindu community in Lombok always manifests the existence of God through their enthusiastic attitude in carrying out sraddha and devotional service, 2 ) Implementation of the concept of divinity in the Balinese Hindu belief system in Lombok is implemented through the implementation of five yajna, because through the Panca Yajna ceremony using upakara as a means of worship it is a painting symbol of the people's heart desires, with these sacred symbols functioning to synthesize a Hindu belief in creating their mood to be close to the substance that is believed to exist, namely God.
长期居住在龙目岛的巴厘岛印度教社区与Sasak社区有着相似的仪式行为和仪式媒介,因此本研究旨在探讨龙目岛巴厘岛印度教社区信仰体系中的上帝概念。本研究采用人类学的定性研究方法。所研究的问题使用折衷理论,包括Rasa Rangacarya理论和宗教作为文化系统的理论。数据通过参与式观察技术、深度访谈和文献研究获得。本研究的结果如下:1)龙目岛巴厘岛印度教信仰体系中的神性概念是基于Panca Sradha教义的概念,因为龙目岛的巴厘岛印度教社区总是通过他们进行saddha和奉献服务的热情态度来体现上帝的存在;2)龙目岛巴厘岛印度教信仰体系中神性概念的实施是通过实施五耶那来实现的。因为通过Panca Yajna仪式使用upakara作为一种崇拜手段,它是人们内心欲望的绘画象征,这些神圣的符号的功能是综合印度教信仰,创造他们的情绪,接近被认为存在的物质,即上帝。
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引用次数: 0
URGENSI FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA: TINJAUAN FILSAFAT AGAMA TERHADAP KEMATIAN PASCA PANDEMI 哲学和宗教在印尼人民生活中的紧迫性:对大流行后死亡的宗教哲学概述
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.53977/sd.v4i2.368
Fuad Noorzeha, Agus Sutono
Philosophy of religion is not focused on a particular religion, but rather on explaining the main points of religious teachings in general and includes all components of thought and teachings related to the interests of human essential life. Death is a part of human life that cannot be explained empirically. Thus, death becomes an eternal problem for humans. In this study, the death of the philosophy of religion perspective is a form of awareness of the reality of metaphysical-existential life. Thus, the synergy between heart in religion and reason in philosophy becomes one as an objective approach to death. The process of death during a pandemic is an acknowledgment of human existence in this limited world. The purpose of this paper is the importance of understanding philosophy and religion in the philosophy of religion in human life. Especially the meaning of death during a pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research with a qualitative method that involves the point of view of religious philosophy in seeing the meaning of post-pandemic death in a rational-philosophical manner. Thus, death is no longer a matter that is always debated, but death does not need to be worried and worried but must be faced by preparing it through the provision of religious understanding and a good attitude of religiosity. Therefore, this research is considered important to provide a critical view of the meaning of death from the point of view of religious philosophy.
宗教哲学不是针对某一特定的宗教,而是解释宗教教义的总体要点,包括与人类本质生活利益有关的思想和教义的所有组成部分。死亡是人类生命的一部分,无法用经验来解释。因此,死亡成为人类永恒的问题。在本研究中,死亡哲学的宗教视角是一种对生命的形而上存在现实的认识。因此,宗教中的心与哲学中的理性之间的协同作用成为一种对死亡的客观途径。大流行期间的死亡过程是对人类在这个有限世界中存在的承认。本文的目的在于阐明宗教哲学在人类生活中的重要性。特别是在Covid-19大流行期间和之后,死亡的意义。本研究是一种定性方法的图书馆研究,涉及宗教哲学的观点,以理性哲学的方式看待大流行后死亡的意义。因此,死亡不再是一个总是争论的问题,但死亡不需要担心和担心,而是必须通过提供宗教理解和良好的宗教态度来准备它。因此,本研究从宗教哲学的角度提供对死亡意义的批判观点是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
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Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat
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