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The Correlation of Early Detection Results using Self Detection Application for Diabetes (SEDAB) with Haemoglobin A1C (HBA1C) Levels 糖尿病自测应用早期检测结果与血红蛋白A1C(HBA1C)水平的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p205-210
A. Priyanto, Eko Dian Hadi Suprayitno, Andika Santo Suhirman
The increasing cases of diabetes mellitus significantly from year to year increase the burden on society and the government, because it requires time, cost and technology in handling. This disease can be controlled if the symptoms are detected early. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the results of early detection using self-detection application for diabetes (SEDAB) with hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) levels. The research was carried out on June 2022. The research was a correlative research with a cross sectional approach. The population was the people of the Mojoroto Kediri village. The samples were taken with consideration of a minimum sample of 30 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used to assess the level of symptoms of diabetes mellitus was the SEDAB application. Diabetes Mellitus category was assessed through the observation sheet of laboratory examination results Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C. The data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The test results with the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of = 0.000. This meant that there was a correlation between the level of diabetes mellitus symptoms results detection with Self Detection Application for Diabetic (SEDAB) with diabetes mellitus level based on HBA1c examination results. It is important for health workers to expand the scope of early detection of diabetes mellitus by promoting independent early detection using an effective and efficient diabetes mellitus early detection instrument, namely the SEDAB application which easy to access and use.
糖尿病病例逐年显著增加,给社会和政府增加了负担,因为它需要时间、成本和技术来处理。如果及早发现症状,这种疾病是可以得到控制的。本研究的目的是确定使用糖尿病自我检测应用程序(SEDAB)早期检测结果与血红蛋白A1C (HbA1C)水平之间的相关性。这项研究于2022年6月进行。本研究是一项采用横断面方法的相关研究。人口是Mojoroto Kediri村的人。样本采用简单随机抽样技术,考虑到最小样本为30人。用于评估糖尿病症状水平的工具是SEDAB应用。通过实验室检查结果观察单判断糖尿病类型。数据分析采用Spearman Rank检验。Spearman秩检验的检验结果显示p值= 0.000。这意味着糖尿病症状结果检测(SEDAB)水平与基于HBA1c检查结果的糖尿病水平存在相关性。利用易于获取和使用的有效、高效的糖尿病早期检测仪器,即SEDAB应用程序,促进糖尿病的独立早期检测,是卫生工作者扩大糖尿病早期检测范围的重要途径。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation of Anxiety and Behavior of Preventing the Transmission of the Covid-19 Virus in Pregnant Women 孕妇焦虑与预防新冠病毒传播行为的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p227-231
Ratih Mega Septiasari, Nurya Viandika
Indonesia is being the COVID-19 pandemic, where the number of patient deaths has increased. Some reports mention side effects on the fetus in the form of preterm delivery, fetal distress but there is no evidence that COVID-19 infection can pass the transplacental route to the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of anxiety and the behavior of preventing transmission of the Covid-19 virus in pregnant women at the Jaya Kusuma Husada Clinic, Kepanjen Malang. This study used descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional study design. The population was pregnant women at the Jaya Kusuma Husada Clinic, Kepanjen on January 2021 with a sample of pregnant women using purposive sampling technique with a total of 53 pregnant women as respondents. The independent variable in this study was anxiety. The dependent variable in this study was the behavior of preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.090 (sig< 0.050), which meant that there was a negative correlation between the level of anxiety and the health behavior of pregnant women in the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused increased anxiety among pregnant women. Anxiety about the risk of contracting COVID-19 encourages pregnant women to take steps to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Pregnant women and the public are expected to follow health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 for themselves, their families and the surrounding community.
印度尼西亚正在经历COVID-19大流行,患者死亡人数有所增加。一些报告提到了以早产、胎儿窘迫的形式对胎儿产生的副作用,但没有证据表明COVID-19感染可以通过经胎盘途径传染给婴儿。本研究的目的是确定Kepanjen Malang Jaya Kusuma Husada诊所孕妇的焦虑水平与预防Covid-19病毒传播行为之间的相关性。本研究采用横断面研究设计的描述性分析研究。人口为2021年1月在Kepanjen Jaya Kusuma Husada诊所的孕妇,采用有目的抽样技术对孕妇进行抽样,共有53名孕妇作为调查对象。本研究的自变量为焦虑。本研究的因变量是预防Covid-19病毒传播的行为。使用问卷调查的数据收集技术。Spearman Rank统计检验结果p值为0.090 (sig< 0.050),表明新冠肺炎大流行期间孕妇焦虑水平与健康行为呈负相关。COVID-19大流行导致孕妇焦虑加剧。对感染COVID-19风险的焦虑促使孕妇采取措施预防COVID-19的传播。孕妇和公众应遵守卫生规程,防止自己、家人和周围社区传播COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation of Sleep Quality in Pregnant Mothers with The Incidence of Preeclampsia 孕妇睡眠质量与子痫前期发病率的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p196-204
M. Hasanah, D. Rahayu, Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati
The main focus in pathogenesis of disease is the state of wakefulness with little attention regarding the state of sleep. Whereas, sleep is active condition where metabolism, memory consolidation, tissue restoration and homeostatic balance are maintained. Bad sleep quality had impact on human health, especially caused some complications in pregnancy. This study was aimed to know the relation of sleep quality in pregnant mother with the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital Kediri. Analytical survey method with cross sectional study was performed on 30 respondents who complied inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used in determined sleep quality. The result of Chi Square test with α = 0.05 and df = 1 was clarified that the score of χ2count (8.56) > χ2table (3.841) which meant H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the result, there was relation of sleep quality in pregnant mothers with the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital Kediri.
疾病发病机制的主要焦点是清醒状态,很少关注睡眠状态。然而,睡眠是一种活跃的状态,在这种状态下,新陈代谢、记忆巩固、组织恢复和稳态平衡得以维持。不良的睡眠质量影响了人体健康,尤其是在妊娠期引起一些并发症。本研究旨在了解Kediri Gambiran医院孕妇睡眠质量与先兆子痫发病率的关系。采用横断面研究的分析调查方法对30名符合纳入和排除标准的受访者进行了调查。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)用于确定睡眠质量。χ2计数(8.56)>χ2表(3.841),这意味着H0被拒绝,Ha被接受。根据这一结果,在Kediri Gambian医院,孕妇的睡眠质量与先兆子痫的发生率有关。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Nurse’s Communication Skill 情绪智力对护士沟通技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p218-226
L. Mariati, Yohanes Jakri, David Djerubu
Practical and good communication is the key to carrying out their roles and functions for nurses. An obstacle in communication is the emotional response on the part of nurses. This study aims to acknowledge the effect of nurses' emotional intelligence – which comprises emotional awareness, emotional control, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills – on their communication abilities. Nurses with high emotional intelligence will give meaning to interpersonal relationships by making people feel at ease. The research method used quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The respondent was 96 nurses selected with proportional stratified random sampling method. The data was collected through a questionnaire. The results of multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression analysis statistical tests, obtained the values of ρ = 0.001; R2 = 0.209. Based on statistical test values, it can be concluded that nurses' emotional intelligence – comprising emotional awareness, emotional control, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills – significantly influences the communication skills of nurses at Ruteng Regional General Hospital simultaneously. Having a higher level of emotional intelligence leads to better communication with patients and a better level of health quality. It is expected that leaders and managers of nursing organizations should develop educational programs aimed at increasing the competencies of nurses in emotion control and communication skills.
实践和良好的沟通是护士履行职责的关键。沟通中的一个障碍是护士的情绪反应。本研究旨在了解护士的情商——包括情绪意识、情绪控制、自我激励、同理心和社交技能——对其沟通能力的影响。情商高的护士会让人们感到自在,从而赋予人际关系以意义。研究方法采用定量和横断面设计相结合的方法。调查对象为96名护士,采用比例分层随机抽样方法。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。多变量分析结果采用多元线性回归分析统计检验,得到ρ=0.001的值;R2=0.209。基于统计测试值,可以得出结论,护士的情商——包括情绪意识、情绪控制、自我激励、同理心和社交技能——同时显著影响鲁滕地区总医院护士的沟通技能。拥有更高水平的情商可以更好地与患者沟通,并提高健康质量。护理组织的领导者和管理者应该制定教育计划,旨在提高护士在情绪控制和沟通技能方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation of Long Term Hemodialysis and Inter Dyalisis Weight Gain (IDWG) in CKD Patients CKD患者长期血液透析与动态体重增加(IDWG)的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p211-217
Lutfi Wahyuni, Chaterina Janes Pratiwi, Agus Haryanto, Rudi Hariono
CKD patients have kidney damage and their function is replaced using hemodialysis. An indicator of the success of hemodialysis patients in managing fluids is control weight gain, known as Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of long term hemodialysis and Inter Dyalisis Weight Gain (IDWG) in CKD Patients. Correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSU Dr. Soeroto Ngawi. Sampling technique consecutive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 42 people. The research instrument used an observation sheet. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that most of the respondents underwent hemodialysis < 12 months, namely 26 people (62%), for hemodialysis 3-4 hours, 42 respondents (100%), and most of the respondents experienced IDWG which could not be tolerated, namely 30 people (71.5%). The results of the Spearman Rho test showed that p-value = 0.000 so that H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a correlation between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and duration of HD with Interdyalitic Weight Gain (IDWG) at Dr. Soeroto Ngawi General Hospital, meaning that the longer you undergo hemodialysis, the lower the IDWG value or the more tolerated the IDWG value. It is expected that patient seek as much information as possible from health workers, especially regarding fluid restriction diets and related to increasing IDWG so that fluid intake is more controlled, trying to control food and drinks so that fluid intake is maintained and IDWG can be tolerated.
CKD患者有肾脏损伤,他们的功能通过血液透析来替代。血液透析患者成功管理体液的一个指标是控制体重增加,即透析间体重增加(IDWG)。本研究的目的是确定CKD患者长期血液透析与死亡间体重增加(IDWG)的相关性。采用横断面方法进行相关分析研究设计。本研究中的人群均为在RSU接受血液透析的Soeroto Ngawi医生。采样技术连续采样。这项研究的样本共有42人。研究仪器使用了一张观察表。使用Spearman-Rho检验的数据分析。结果显示,大多数受访者接受血液透析<12个月,即26人(62%),血液透析3-4小时,42人(100%),大多数受访者经历了不能耐受的IDWG,即30人(71.5%)。Spearman-Rho检验结果显示,p值=0.000,因此接受H1,这意味着在Soeroto Ngawi医生综合医院,接受血液透析的时间长度与伴有牙际体重增加(IDWG)的HD持续时间之间存在相关性,这意味着你接受血液透析时间越长,IDWG值越低或IDWG值耐受性越强。预计患者应向卫生工作者寻求尽可能多的信息,特别是关于限制液体饮食的信息,以及与增加IDWG有关的信息,以便更好地控制液体摄入,并试图控制食物和饮料,以便保持液体摄入并耐受IDWG。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Aloe Vera Extract on Blood Glucose Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Rats 芦荟提取物对链脲佐菌素诱导大鼠血糖水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p178-185
Taufan Arif, J. Pitoyo, Eddi Sudjarwo
Aloevera can protect and restore the function of damaged pancreatic beta cells. The content of aloe vera can work like insulin, and lower blood glucose even though all beta cells have degenerated. The aim of the study was to find out the effect of aloe vera extract on the regulation of blood glucose levels in rats induced by streptozotocin. The study was true experimental randomized pre-post test control group design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling consisting of 20 wistar strain rats divided into 4 groups, namely the placebo control group, treatment group with a dose of 250 mg/dl, a dose of 350 mg/dl, and a dose of 1000 mg/dl. Rats were given STZ injection on day 8 after acclimatization. The independent variable was aloe vera extract. The dependent variable was blood glucose levels. The intervention of giving aloe vera extract was given for 9 days. Data were analyzed by Paired t Test and ANOVA. The results showed that there was an effect of aloe vera extract at a dose of 350 mg/kgBW on blood glucose levels with a paired t test of 0.022. The ANOVA results showed that aloe vera extract at a dose of 350 mg/kgBW had the highest effectiveness with a p value of 0.05. The chromium, alprogen, and flavonoid in aloe vera will improve the beta function of the pancreas in producing the hormone insulin. Damage to the islets of Langerhans cells in the pancreas will be inhibited and restore the sensitivity of the insulin receptor cells.methods that are attractive to high school students and carried out consistently.
芦荟可以保护和恢复受损胰腺β细胞的功能。芦荟的含量可以像胰岛素一样发挥作用,即使所有的β细胞都退化了,也能降低血糖。本研究旨在探讨芦荟提取物对链脲佐菌素诱导的大鼠血糖水平的调节作用。该研究是真正的实验性随机试验前后对照组设计。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样,将20只wistar品系大鼠分为4组,即安慰剂对照组、剂量为250mg/dl的治疗组、350 mg/dl的剂量和1000mg/dl的剂量。在驯化后第8天给大鼠注射STZ。自变量为芦荟提取物。因变量是血糖水平。给予芦荟提取物的干预作用持续9天。数据采用配对t检验和方差分析。结果表明,芦荟提取物在350mg/kgBW的剂量下对血糖水平有影响,配对t检验为0.022。方差分析结果显示,剂量为350mg/kgBW的芦荟提取物具有最高的有效性,p值为0.05。芦荟中的铬、alprogen和类黄酮将改善胰腺产生胰岛素的β功能。胰腺中郎格汉斯细胞的损伤将被抑制,并恢复胰岛素受体细胞的敏感性。这些方法对高中生很有吸引力,并且一直在实施。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Anxiety Level to The Menstrual Cycle on DIII Midwifery Student at STIKes Nani Hasanuddin Makassar 焦虑水平对望加锡小学二年级助产专业学生月经周期的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p186-191
D. Dahniar, Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi
Adolescence is psychologically a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Menstruation is an important event in the life of a young woman. For this reason, young women need to recognize their bodies, what will happen, so that they are not surprised or frightened when their first menstruation arrives. The menstrual cycle is important as a reproductive function that carries out preparation for conception and pregnancy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anxiety levels on the menstrual cycle in DIII Midwifery students of Stikes Nani Hasanuddin Makassar. This research uses quantitative analytic method , with a cross sectional approach . The population in the study of all students of the 2019 batch was 3-7 respondents and the sample used was 37 respondents with a total sampling technique. Result: There is no correlation between anxiety level and menstrual cycle in DIII Midwifery students of STIKes Nani Hasanuddin Makassar. The large Odds Ratio (OR) on the test results is 0.622, it is most likely that the risk of disruption of the menstrual cycle of DIII Midwifery students if experiencing severe anxiety is 0.622 times compared to DIII Midwifery students who only experience moderate anxiety.
青春期在心理上是由童年向成年过渡的时期。月经是年轻女性生命中的重要事件。因此,年轻女性需要认识自己的身体,了解会发生什么,这样她们才不会在第一次月经到来时感到惊讶或害怕。月经周期是一种重要的生殖功能,为受孕和怀孕做准备。本研究的目的是确定焦虑水平对望加锡大学二年级助产学学生月经周期的影响。本研究采用定量分析方法,采用横断面分析方法。2019年批所有学生的研究人口为3-7名受访者,使用的样本为37名受访者,采用全抽样技术。结果:望加锡大学二年级助产专业学生焦虑水平与月经周期无相关性。测试结果的大比值比(OR)为0.622,与仅经历中度焦虑的DIII助产专业学生相比,经历严重焦虑的DIII助产专业学生月经周期中断的风险最有可能是0.622倍。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation of High-Risk Age on Women of Reproductive Age and Post Partum Bleeding Case 育龄妇女高危年龄与产后出血的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p192-195
Laily Prima Monica, Ulfa Husnul Fata
During the post partum there are physiological changes such as uterine involution and lochia expenditure. Excess lochea discharge to more than 500 cc after delivery is called postpartum hemorrhage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of high-risk age and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the maternity room of Syuhada Haji Hospital, Blitar City. The type of the study was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population was all postpartum mothers who gave birth in the maternity room of Syuhada Haji Hospital, Blitar City on January – December 2018. The poplation was 672 respondents and the sample was 97. The sample was taken systematically by random sampling. The measuring instrument used documentation guidelines. The study was carried out by Chi-Square test. It was obtained that X2 count (0.00) was less than á (0.05), then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In conclusion there was a correlation between highrisk age and postpartum hemorrhage incidence. It is expected that the research area will pay more attention in the handling and care of pregnant women of reproductive age so that at the age that is slightly at risk for the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage, they will not experience postpartum hemorrhage. And women of high-risk age should be able to give birth at hospital in order to reduce complications.
产后出现子宫复旧、恶露消耗等生理变化。产后排出的恶液超过500cc称为产后出血。本研究旨在分析布利塔市Syuhada Haji医院产房高危年龄与产后出血发生率的相关性。研究类型采用横断面分析方法。研究对象均为2018年1月至12月在布利塔市Syuhada Haji医院产房分娩的产后母亲。调查对象为672人,样本为97人。该样本采用系统随机抽样的方法。测量仪器使用的文件指南。本研究采用卡方检验。得到X2计数(0.00)小于(0.05),则拒绝H0,接受H1。综上所述,高危年龄与产后出血发生率存在相关性。希望研究区对育龄期孕妇的处理和护理更加重视,使其在发生产后大出血的危险性较低的年龄,不发生产后大出血。高危年龄的妇女应该能够在医院分娩,以减少并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge about The Dangers of Smoking and Smoking Behavior of Students in Septembro Unamet 4th High school Dili, Timor Leste 关于吸烟危害和学生吸烟行为的知识在9月Unamet第四高中帝力,东帝汶
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p162-167
Maximiano Oqui, N. Wulandari, Tonílio De Fátima dos Santos, A. Leite, RR. Dewi Putri
Most adults who are dependent on nicotine start smoking in their teens. Timor-Leste is the country with the highest smoking rate in the world. Every year, more than 700 people in Timor-Leste are killed by tobacco-related diseases. Tobacco-related diseases are the fourth leading cause of death.  assessment to find out knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior. This research design uses Crosssectional in high school with sample 122 student. Data collection was carried out by Quetionare. In this research the researchers conducted an assessment of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior. This study said out of 122 respondents, it was found that 59.8% had poor knowledge, 27.0% had normal knowledge and 13.1% and out of 122 respondents, 86.6% smoked and 48.3% of them had poor knowledge. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior in high school students. Solution to overcome the problem of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior is the provision of health education about the impact of smoking using methods that are attractive to high school students and carried out consistently.
大多数依赖尼古丁的成年人从十几岁开始吸烟。东帝汶是世界上吸烟率最高的国家。东帝汶每年有700多人死于与烟草有关的疾病。烟草相关疾病是导致死亡的第四大原因。评估以了解吸烟的危险性和吸烟行为。本研究设计以122名高中生为样本,采用横断面调查法。数据收集由Quetionare进行。在这项研究中,研究人员对吸烟和吸烟行为的危险性进行了评估。该研究称,在122名受访者中,59.8%的人知识贫乏,27.0%的人知识正常,13.1%的人知识匮乏。在122名调查对象中,86.6%的人吸烟,48.3%的人知识不足。统计测试结果表明,高中生对吸烟危害的认识与吸烟行为之间存在一定的关系。克服吸烟危险和吸烟行为知识问题的解决方案是,使用对高中生有吸引力并始终如一的方法,提供有关吸烟影响的健康教育。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Early Mobilization and The Wound Healing Process of Post Sectio Caesaria in The Maternity Room of RSUD Kabupaten Kediri 卡帕坦·凯迪里RSUD产房剖宫产术后早期活动与伤口愈合过程的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.art.p154-161
S. Ulandari, Eva Nur Azizah, R. Wulandari
Sectio caesarea is an artificial labor where the fetus was born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the uterus’ wall on the condition of the uterus intact and fetal weight above 500 grams. Labor by Sectio caesarea  causes sores and pain. The presence of wounds and pain causes the mother to be lazy or afraid to mobilize. Early mobilization is a rehabilitative action that is carried out after the patient is awake from anesthesia and after surgery. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early post-sectio caesarea mobilization and the wound healing process of post operative sectio cesaria.  This study used a cross sectional method and the sample was collected as many as 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The research data was taken using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. The results showed that almost all of them as many as 35 respondents (87.0%) did early mobilization. The wound healing process of Sectio Caesarea was almost entirely in the good category, namely 35 respondents (87.0%). Contingency coefficient test results obtained = 5%= 0.05, p<α Positive relationship, postpartum mothers often do early mobilization, the better the wound healing. C = 0.611 means a strong relationship level. From the results of these studies, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of post partum mothers about the factors that accelerate the wound healing process of post sectio Caesarea
剖腹产是一种人工分娩,在子宫完整且胎儿体重超过500克的情况下,通过腹壁和子宫壁的切口产下胎儿。剖腹产会引起疼痛。伤口和疼痛的存在会导致母亲懒惰或害怕动员。早期动员是在患者从麻醉中醒来后和手术后进行的康复活动。本研究旨在分析剖宫产术后早期动员与剖宫产手术后伤口愈合过程的关系。这项研究采用了横断面方法,使用简单的随机抽样技术收集了多达40名受访者的样本。研究数据采用问卷调查,然后采用权变系数检验进行分析。结果显示,他们中几乎所有人都进行了早期动员,多达35人(87.0%)。剖腹产的伤口愈合过程几乎完全属于良好类别,即35名受访者(87.0%)。偶然系数检验结果=5%=0.05,p<α正相关,产后母亲经常做早期动员,伤口愈合越好。C=0.611表示强烈的关系水平。从这些研究的结果来看,有必要增加产后母亲对加速剖腹产后伤口愈合过程的因素的了解
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引用次数: 0
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