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Network-Coding-based Jamming With Triple Transmission Time Slots: A Method To Secure Transmission In An Extreme Case of Source-Wiretapping and Unshared Jamming Signal 基于网络编码的三传输时隙干扰:在源窃听和非共享干扰信号极端情况下的安全传输方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.23-6-2021.170242
T. Tran
This article resolves an extreme case in physical layer security: an eavesdropper, located near to a source, can spy on the jamming-seed if it is just cryptographically shared. The direct link between the source and destination is even unavailable. The system is proposed to operate in triple transmission phases (timeslots). In the first phase, jamming signal is proposed to carry a random binary network-coding-based jamming (NCJ) message, transmitted by an active jammer. As NCJ cannot be just cryptographically protected, we propose a solution of using physical layer security to secure this message. As a result, a network-coding method can be employed in which NCJ acts as a key to protect the source message from this extreme case of wiretapping. The spatial diversities in both jamming and legitimate transmission is fully exploited to overcome this challenge with high performance. Analysis and simulation of the outage performance and comparison with current methods are provided to validate the performance of the proposed method. Received on 04 June 2021; accepted on 21 June 2021; published on 23 June 2021
本文解决了物理层安全性中的一种极端情况:位于源附近的窃听者可以监视仅以加密方式共享的干扰种子。源和目标之间的直接链接甚至不可用。该系统被建议在三个传输阶段(时隙)中运行。在第一阶段,提出干扰信号携带随机二进制网络编码干扰(NCJ)消息,由有源干扰机发送。由于NCJ不能仅仅通过加密保护,我们提出了一种使用物理层安全来保护该消息的解决方案。因此,可以采用网络编码方法,其中NCJ作为密钥来保护源消息不受这种极端窃听情况的影响。充分利用干扰和合法传输的空间分异,以高性能克服这一挑战。通过分析和仿真,并与现有方法进行了比较,验证了所提方法的性能。2021年6月4日收到;2021年6月21日接受;于2021年6月23日发布
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of Cognitive Vehicular Networks under Unreliable Backhaul 不可靠回程下认知车辆网络性能分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.8-4-2021.169178
Cheng Yin, Zeming Su, A. Kortun
This paper presents a comprehensive model including a wireless backhaul as a cost-effective backhaul alternative to wired backhaul for vehicular networks, a heterogeneous underlay cognitive vehicular network with multiple mobile secondary transmitters acting as mobile small cells, a mobile secondary receiver and a mobile primary user. To increase the spectrum utilization in this proposed vehicular network, multiple mobile secondary transmitters forward the signal to a mobile secondary receiver while using the same spectrum with a mobile primary user on the condition that the interference caused by secondary transmitters is tolerable at the primary user. A Bernoulli process is applied to model wireless backhaul reliability. The analytical closedform expressions for outage probability as well as the asymptotic expression are derived to reveal the effects of backhaul reliability on the network performance over double-Rayleigh fading channels. Received on 09 February 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021; published on 08 April 2021
本文提出了一个综合模型,包括无线回程作为车辆网络有线回程的成本效益替代方案,一个异构底层认知车辆网络,其中多个移动辅助发射器充当移动小蜂窝,一个移动辅助接收器和一个移动主用户。为了提高该车载网络的频谱利用率,在主用户可以容忍二次发射机产生的干扰的条件下,多个移动二次发射机将信号转发给移动二次接收机,同时与移动主用户使用相同的频谱。应用伯努利过程对无线回程可靠性进行建模。为了揭示双瑞利衰落信道下回程可靠性对网络性能的影响,导出了中断概率的解析封闭表达式和渐近表达式。2021年2月9日收到;2021年3月12日接受;出版于2021年4月8日
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引用次数: 3
Optimizing the Modified Lam Annealing Schedule 优化改进的Lam退火计划
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-12-2020.167653
V. Cicirello
Simulated annealing is a metaheuristic commonly used for combinatorial optimization in many industrial applications. Its runtime behavior is controlled by an algorithmic component known as the annealing schedule. The classic annealing schedules have control parameters that must be set or tuned ahead of time. Adaptive annealing schedules, such as the Modified Lam, are parameter-free and self-adapt during runtime. However, they are also more complex than the classic alternatives, leading to more time per iteration. In this paper, we present an optimized variant of Modified Lam annealing, and experimentally demonstrate the potential significant impact on runtime performance of carefully optimizing the annealing schedule. Received on 07 October 2020; accepted on 03 December 2020; published on 16 December 2020
模拟退火是一种元启发式算法,在许多工业应用中通常用于组合优化。它的运行时行为是由一个称为退火计划的算法组件控制的。经典的退火程序有控制参数,必须提前设置或调整。自适应退火计划,如改进的Lam,是无参数的,并在运行时自适应。然而,它们也比经典替代方案更复杂,导致每次迭代花费更多时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的Lam退火方法,并通过实验证明了精心优化退火计划对运行时性能的潜在显著影响。2020年10月7日收到;2020年12月3日录用;发布于2020年12月16日
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引用次数: 3
Real-time Optimisation for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Overview, Challenges and Opportunities 工业物联网(IIoT)的实时优化:概述、挑战和机遇
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-12-2020.167654
L. Nguyen, A. Kortun
Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) with massive data transfers and huge numbers of connected devices, in combination with the high demand for greater quality-of-services, signal processing is no longer producing small data sets but rather, very large ones (measured in gigabytes or terabytes), or even higher. This has posed critical challenges in the context of optimisation. Communication scenarios such as online applications come with the need for real-time optimisation. In such scenarios, often under a dynamic environment, a strict real-time deadline is the most important requirement to be met. To this end, embedded convex optimisation, which can be redesigned and updated within a fast time-scale given sufficient computing power, is a candidate to deal with the challenges in real-time optimisation applications. Real-time optimisation is now becoming a reality in signal processing and wireless networks of IIoT. Research into new technologies to meet future demands is receiving urgent attention on a global scale, especially when 5G networks are expected to be in place in 2020. This work addresses the fundamentals, technologies and practically relevant questions related to the many challenges arising from real-time optimisation communications for industrial IoT. Received on 23 September 2020; accepted on 14 December 2020; published on 16 December 2020
具有大量数据传输和大量连接设备的工业物联网(IIoT),再加上对更高服务质量的高需求,信号处理不再产生小数据集,而是产生非常大的数据集(以千兆字节或太字节计),甚至更高。这在优化的背景下提出了关键的挑战。诸如在线应用程序之类的通信场景需要实时优化。在这种情况下,通常是在动态环境下,严格的实时截止日期是需要满足的最重要的要求。为此,嵌入式凸优化可以在给定足够的计算能力的情况下在快速的时间尺度内重新设计和更新,是应对实时优化应用挑战的候选。实时优化现在正在工业物联网的信号处理和无线网络中成为现实。在全球范围内,对满足未来需求的新技术的研究正受到迫切关注,尤其是在5G网络预计将于2020年到位的情况下。这项工作解决了与工业物联网实时优化通信所带来的许多挑战相关的基础、技术和实际相关问题。2020年9月23日收到;2020年12月14日接受;发布于2020年12月16日
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引用次数: 5
The impact of user mobility into non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission systems 用户移动性对非正交多址传输系统的影响
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166669
Antonino Masaracchia, Van-Long Nguyen, M. Nguyen
Non-orthogonal multiple access techniques (NOMA) have been recognized as a paradigm shift for the design of multiple access techniques for the next generation of wireless networks. Many existing works on NOMA have focused on scenarios with low-mobility users (static), where users with different channel conditions or quality of service (QoS) requirements are grouped together for the implementation of NOMA. However, when increased, user mobility can strongly impacts on the performance of a NOMA systems, especially in the context of downlink perceived throughput, networ fairness and QoS fuilfilment of each users. This paper presents some of the main drawback which can be obtained if the user mobility is not taken into account in the design of NOMA communication systems. Future direction and challenges to address these issues are also discussed. Received on 02 October 2020; accepted on 16 October 2020; published on 21 October 2020
非正交多址技术(NOMA)已被公认为下一代无线网络多址技术设计的范式转变。关于NOMA的许多现有工作都侧重于低移动性用户(静态)的场景,其中具有不同信道条件或服务质量(QoS)需求的用户被分组在一起以实现NOMA。然而,当用户移动性增加时,会对NOMA系统的性能产生强烈影响,特别是在每个用户的下行链路感知吞吐量、网络公平性和QoS实现的背景下。本文介绍了在设计NOMA通信系统时,如果不考虑用户的移动性,会产生的一些主要缺点。讨论了解决这些问题的未来方向和挑战。2020年10月2日收到;2020年10月16日接受;发布于2020年10月21日
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引用次数: 5
Synapse. A Neutron Spectrum Unfolding Code Based on Generalized Regression Artificial Neural Networks 突触。基于广义回归人工神经网络的中子谱展开代码
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166667
M. R. Martinez-Blanco, A. Serrano-Muñoz, H. Vega-Carrillo, Marco Aurelio de Sousa-Lacerda, R. Mendez-Villafañe, E. Gallego, Antonio del Rio de Santiago, L. O. Solís-Sánchez, J. Ortiz-Rodríguez
In its broadest sense, the term artificial intelligence indicates the ability of an artifact to perform the same types of functions that characterize human thought. The goal of AI is to use algorithms, heuristics and methodologies based on the ways in which the human brain solves problems. Artificial neural networks recreate the structure of the human brain imitating the learning process. The Artificial neural networks theory has provided an alternative to classical computing for those problems in which traditional methods have delivered results that are not very convincing or not very convenient such as in the case of the neutron spectrometry and dosimetry problem for radiation protection purposes, using the Bonner spheres spectrometer as measurement system, mainly because many problems are encountered when trying to determine the neutron energy spectrum of a measured data. The most delicate part of the spectrometry based on this system is the unfolding process, for which several neutron spectrum unfolding codes have being developed. However, these codes require an initial guess spectrum in order to initiate the unfolding process. Their poor availability and their not easy management for the end user are other associated problems. Artificial Intelligence technology, is an alternative technique that is gaining popularity among researchers in neutron spectrometry research area, since it offers better results compared with the traditional solution methods. In this work, "Synapse", a neutron spectrum unfolding code based on Generalized Regression Artificial Neural Networks technology is presented. The Synapse code is capable to unfold the neutron spectrum and to calculate 15 dosimetric quantities using the count rates, coming from a BSS as the only entrance information. The results obtained show that the Synapse code, based on GRANN technology, is a promising and innovative technological alternative for solving the neutron spectrometry and dosimetry problems. Received on 28 August 2020; accepted on 23 September 2020; published on 21 October 2020
从最广泛的意义上讲,人工智能一词表示人工制品执行与人类思维相同类型的功能的能力。人工智能的目标是使用基于人类大脑解决问题方式的算法、启发式和方法论。人工神经网络重建了人类大脑的结构,模仿学习过程。人工神经网络理论为传统方法提供的结果不太令人信服或不太方便的问题提供了一种替代经典计算的方法,例如用于辐射防护目的的中子光谱和剂量学问题,使用邦纳球体光谱仪作为测量系统,主要是因为在试图确定测量数据的中子能谱时遇到了许多问题。基于该系统的光谱分析最精细的部分是展开过程,为此开发了几种中子谱展开程序。然而,为了启动展开过程,这些代码需要一个初始猜测谱。它们较差的可用性和对最终用户不易管理是其他相关问题。人工智能技术是中子能谱研究领域的一种替代技术,与传统的求解方法相比,人工智能技术可以提供更好的结果。本文提出了一种基于广义回归人工神经网络技术的中子谱展开代码“Synapse”。Synapse代码能够展开中子谱,并利用来自BSS的计数率作为唯一的入口信息,计算出15个剂量计量量。结果表明,基于GRANN技术的Synapse编码是解决中子光谱和剂量学问题的一种有前途的创新技术。2020年8月28日收到;2020年9月23日接受;发布于2020年10月21日
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引用次数: 2
Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach 迈向理解公共和私人医疗保健提供者和患者之间的相互作用:基于代理的模拟方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166668
Zainab Alalawi, Yifeng Zeng, H. Anh
Few modelling studies have been carried out to investigate patients’ involvement in the decision-making process in a healthcare system. Here we perform theoretical and simulation analysis of a healthcare business model involving three populations: Public Healthcare Providers, Private Healthcare Providers and Patients. The analysis contributes to healthcare economic modelling by analyzing the dynamics and emergence of cooperative behavior of agents within the three populations. Resorting to agent-based simulations, we examine the effect of increasing behavioural mutation and providers’ capacity on patients’ cooperative behaviour. We show that the former introduces more randomness in agents’ behaviors enabling cooperation to emerge in more difficult conditions. Moreover, when the providers’ capacity to meet patients’ demand is limited, patients exhibit low levels of cooperation, implying a more difficult cooperation dilemma in a healthcare system that needs addressing. Received on 17 September 2020; accepted on 03 October 2020; published on 21 October 2020
很少有模型研究进行了调查在医疗保健系统的决策过程中患者的参与。在这里,我们对涉及三个人群的医疗保健业务模型进行理论和模拟分析:公共医疗保健提供者、私人医疗保健提供者和患者。该分析通过分析三个群体中代理人合作行为的动态和出现,有助于建立医疗保健经济模型。借助基于代理的模拟,我们研究了行为突变和提供者能力增加对患者合作行为的影响。我们表明,前者在代理行为中引入了更多的随机性,使合作能够在更困难的条件下出现。此外,当提供者满足患者需求的能力有限时,患者表现出较低的合作水平,这意味着医疗保健系统中更困难的合作困境需要解决。2020年9月17日收到;2020年10月3日录用;发布于2020年10月21日
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient DCT-SVD Steganographic Approach Applied to JPEG Images 一种用于JPEG图像的高效DCT-SVD隐写方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.28-9-2020.166365
F. Tchakounté, P. Kamdem, J. Kamgang, H. Tchapgnouo, M. Atemkeng
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引用次数: 3
Correlation Analysis of Vital Signs to Monitor Disease Risks in Ubiquitous Healthcare System 普适医疗系统生命体征相关性分析监测疾病风险
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-5-2020.165676
H. Murtaza, M. Iqbal, Q. Abbasi, S. Hussain, Huanlai Xing, M. Imran
Healthcare systems for chronic diseases demand continuous monitoring of physiological parameters or vital signs of the patients’ body. Through these vital signs’ information, healthcare experts attempt to diagnose the behavior of a disease. Identifying the relationship between these vital signs is still a big question for the research community. We have proposed a sophisticated way to identify the affiliations between vital signs of three specific diseases i.e., Sepsis, Sleep Apnea, and Intradialytic Hypotension (IDH) through Pearson statistical correlation analysis. Vital signs data of about 32 patients were taken for analysis. Experimental results show significant affiliations of vital signs of Sepsis and IDH with average correlation coefficient of 0.9 and 0.58, respectively. The stability of the mentioned correlation is about 75% and 90%, respectively. Received on 03 July 2020; accepted on 23 July 2020; published on 27 July 2020
慢性疾病的医疗保健系统需要对患者身体的生理参数或生命体征进行连续监测。通过这些生命体征信息,医疗保健专家试图诊断疾病的行为。对于研究界来说,确定这些生命体征之间的关系仍然是一个大问题。我们提出了一种复杂的方法,通过Pearson统计相关分析来确定脓毒症、睡眠呼吸暂停和分析性低血压(IDH)三种特定疾病的生命体征之间的联系。采集32例患者的生命体征资料进行分析。实验结果表明,脓毒症与IDH的生命体征具有显著的相关性,平均相关系数分别为0.9和0.58。上述相关性的稳定性分别约为75%和90%。2020年7月3日收到;2020年7月23日接受;发布于2020年7月27日
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引用次数: 2
Control Algorithms for UAVs: A Comprehensive Survey 无人机控制算法综述
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-5-2020.164586
Hoa T. Nguyen, Toan V. Quyen, Cuong V. Nguyen, Anh M. Le, Hoa T. Tran, M. Nguyen
The development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has become a revolution in the fields of data collection, surveying, monitoring, and tracking objects in the field. Many control and navigation algorithms are experimented and deployed for UAVs, especially quadrotors. Recent numerous approaches are geared towards reducing the influence of external disturbances to enhance the performance of UAVs. Nevertheless, designing cutting-edge controllers following the requirements of the applications is still a huge challenge. Based on the operating characteristics and movement principle of a quadrotor, this work reviews potential control algorithms of the current researches in the field of the quadrotor flight controller. Besides, a comparison has been made to provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned methods. At last, the challenges and future directions of the quadrotor flight controller are suggested. Received on 09 April 2020; accepted on 15 May 2020; published on 18 May 2020
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的发展已经成为野外数据采集、测量、监测和跟踪物体等领域的一场革命。许多控制和导航算法在无人机,特别是四旋翼无人机上进行了实验和部署。最近的许多方法都是针对减少外部干扰的影响,以提高无人机的性能。然而,设计符合应用要求的尖端控制器仍然是一个巨大的挑战。基于四旋翼飞行器的工作特性和运动原理,综述了目前四旋翼飞行控制器领域研究中可能存在的控制算法。此外,还进行了比较,概述了上述方法的优点和缺点。最后,提出了四旋翼飞行控制器面临的挑战和未来发展方向。收于2020年4月9日;2020年5月15日接受;发布于2020年5月18日
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引用次数: 24
期刊
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems
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