Pub Date : 2022-10-17DOI: 10.26555/ijish.v5i1.4896
Sangkot Sirait
This paper aims to describe the concept of justice in Islam according to Majid Khadduri, a Muslim scholar in the modern era. In Islamic theology, for example, justice is not only related to aspects of humanity but also divinity. In the secular sciences, justice is widely discussed in terms of substance and procedure. Likewise, in the discourse of Islamic theology, the value in question tends only to divinity, meaning that the measure of good value is God or the texts of the holy book. However, for Majid Khadduri, these values are not only related to humanity but at the same time they must be close to what God wants and religion in general. The synthesis of the two views above seems to be united in the concept of Khadduri. Therefore, the problem in this paper is how the construction of justice according to Majid Khadduri and its implications for the formulation of justice in the context of religious humanity. The results of the study show that human actions are judged fairly if they are based on correct norms and carried out with good procedures. In addition, with the development of social problems in society, such as injustice, it is also important to formulate the concept of justice which truly is a concept that can provide and be useful in solving this sense of injustice. This article will contribute and can be used as an approach in creating the spirit of changing, enlightening in Muslim society.
{"title":"The Concept of Justice in Islam According to Majid Khadduri","authors":"Sangkot Sirait","doi":"10.26555/ijish.v5i1.4896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v5i1.4896","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe the concept of justice in Islam according to Majid Khadduri, a Muslim scholar in the modern era. In Islamic theology, for example, justice is not only related to aspects of humanity but also divinity. In the secular sciences, justice is widely discussed in terms of substance and procedure. Likewise, in the discourse of Islamic theology, the value in question tends only to divinity, meaning that the measure of good value is God or the texts of the holy book. However, for Majid Khadduri, these values are not only related to humanity but at the same time they must be close to what God wants and religion in general. The synthesis of the two views above seems to be united in the concept of Khadduri. Therefore, the problem in this paper is how the construction of justice according to Majid Khadduri and its implications for the formulation of justice in the context of religious humanity. The results of the study show that human actions are judged fairly if they are based on correct norms and carried out with good procedures. In addition, with the development of social problems in society, such as injustice, it is also important to formulate the concept of justice which truly is a concept that can provide and be useful in solving this sense of injustice. This article will contribute and can be used as an approach in creating the spirit of changing, enlightening in Muslim society.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46286471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-17DOI: 10.26555/ijish.v5i1.5853
Nur Kholis, Qaem Aulassyahied
One of the global crises experienced by the world is the ecological crisis. Various kinds of natural disasters cannot be separated from the environmental damage that occurs cumulatively and collectively. Excessive use of technology and development that does not care about the environment can damage nature; as mentioned in Islam, preserving nature is one of the tasks of human beings. Scholars have written a lot regarding the concept of maintaining nature based on the Qur'an. However, this effort has not been thoroughly carried out on the hadith. This is evidenced in the discussion of the hadiths in classical fiqh books, which are more focused on the 'ubūdiyyah syar'iyyah aspect, such as the problem of tahārah. These hadiths have the potential to be understood more contextually and ecologically. Based on this, this paper tries to answer academic questions, how is the understanding of hadiths that can respond to the global ecological crisis? The author attempts to understand these traditions by the interconnective method to broaden the scope of meaning. The data used are the main books of hadith, books of hadith that explain from the fiqh perspective and some factual data regarding the ecological crisis. This paper aims to produce contextual meanings that respond positively to various environmental problems globally and locally.
{"title":"Understanding Ecological Hadiths With Interconnective Approaches in Responding to Ecological Problems","authors":"Nur Kholis, Qaem Aulassyahied","doi":"10.26555/ijish.v5i1.5853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v5i1.5853","url":null,"abstract":"One of the global crises experienced by the world is the ecological crisis. Various kinds of natural disasters cannot be separated from the environmental damage that occurs cumulatively and collectively. Excessive use of technology and development that does not care about the environment can damage nature; as mentioned in Islam, preserving nature is one of the tasks of human beings. Scholars have written a lot regarding the concept of maintaining nature based on the Qur'an. However, this effort has not been thoroughly carried out on the hadith. This is evidenced in the discussion of the hadiths in classical fiqh books, which are more focused on the 'ubūdiyyah syar'iyyah aspect, such as the problem of tahārah. These hadiths have the potential to be understood more contextually and ecologically. Based on this, this paper tries to answer academic questions, how is the understanding of hadiths that can respond to the global ecological crisis? The author attempts to understand these traditions by the interconnective method to broaden the scope of meaning. The data used are the main books of hadith, books of hadith that explain from the fiqh perspective and some factual data regarding the ecological crisis. This paper aims to produce contextual meanings that respond positively to various environmental problems globally and locally.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41354286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-07DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11585
Sucipto - Sucipto
Abstract: This research aims at discussing the biography of Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, starting from his childhood era until becoming the ruler of the Ottoman Turks. It is described in many literatures that Sulaiman's life is close to various sciences. Furthermore, in his youth he has shown a strong character as a leader. His skill in leading the Ottoman Empire made him a great Sultan who was respected and feared by his opponents. On the other hand, in the hands of Sulaiman al-Qanuni, the Ottoman Empire succeeded in achieving a golden age and glory. He was given the title al-Qanuni which means “the law maker”, which one of his contributions was the compiling of the law book used as a guide by the people of the Ottoman Empire. Sulaiman al-Qanuni's success can be seen in various fields, such as politics, economy, social, military, arts, and culture. This research focuses on literature research, using historical research methods, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Key Words: Biography, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Ottoman Empire, Leadership Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sosok biografi Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, dimulai sejak masa kecil hingga menjadi penguasa Turki Utsmani. Digambarkan kehidupan Sulaiman dekat dengan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Selanjutnya di masa mudanya ia sudah menunjukkan karakter yang kuat sebagai seorang pemimpin. Kepandaiannya dalam memimpin Imperium Turki Utsmani, menjadikannya seorang Sultan yang besar yang dihormati dan ditakuti oleh lawan-lawannya. Di sisi lain ditangan Sulaiman al-Qanuni Dinasti Turki Utsmani berhasil mencapai masa keemasan dan kejayaan. Dia digelari dengan gelar al-Qanuni yang berarti “pembuat Undang-Undang”, yaitu salah satu kontribusinya dalam menyusun kitab Undang-undang yang dijadikan panduan dan pegangan oleh masyarakat Dinasti Turki Utsmani. Keberhasilan Sulaiman al-Qanuni terlihat dalam berbagai bidang, seperti politik, ekonomi, sosial, militer, seni, dan budaya. Penelitian ini fokus pada penelitian pustaka, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kata kunci: Biografi, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Turki Utsmani, Kepemiminan.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨苏丹苏莱曼·卡努尼(Sulaiman al-Qanuni)的生平，从他的童年时代开始直到成为奥斯曼土耳其人的统治者。在许多文献中，苏莱曼的一生都与各种科学密切相关。此外，在他年轻的时候，他就表现出了作为一个领导者的坚强性格。他领导奥斯曼帝国的技巧使他成为一个伟大的苏丹，受到对手的尊敬和恐惧。另一方面，在苏莱曼·卡努尼的统治下，奥斯曼帝国成功地实现了一个黄金时代和辉煌。他被授予“al-Qanuni”的头衔，意思是“法律制定者”，他的贡献之一是编纂了奥斯曼帝国人民使用的法律书籍。苏莱曼·卡努尼的成功体现在政治、经济、社会、军事、艺术、文化等各个领域。本研究以文献研究为主，采用启发式、验证、解释、史学等历史研究方法。摘要:Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sosok传记Sulaiman al-Qanuni, dimulai sejak masa kecil hingga menjadi penguin土耳其Utsmani。Digambarkan kehidupan Sulaiman dekat dengan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan。Selanjutnya di masa mudanya ia sudah menunjukkan karakter yang kuat sebagai seorang pemimpin。Kepandaiannya dalam memimpin Imperium Turki Utsmani, menjadikannya seorang Sultan yang besar yang dihormati dan ditakuti oleh lawan-lawannya。Di sisi lain ditangan Sulaiman al-Qanuni Dinasti Turki Utsmani berhasil menapai masa keemasan dan kejayaan。中国日报网讯:中国日报网讯:中国日报网讯:中国日报网讯:Keberhasilan Sulaiman al-Qanuni terlihat dalam berbagai bidang，独立政治，经济，社会，军事，seni, dan budaya。Penelitian ini focus paada Penelitian pustaka, denan menggunakan mede Penelitian sejarah, yitu，启发式，验证，解释，和史学。Kata kunci:传记，Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Turki Utsmani, Kepemiminan。
{"title":"BIOGRAFI SULAIMAN AL-QANUNI: PENGUASA DINASTI TURKI UTSMANI PADA MASA KEJAYAAN","authors":"Sucipto - Sucipto","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11585","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This research aims at discussing the biography of Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, starting from his childhood era until becoming the ruler of the Ottoman Turks. It is described in many literatures that Sulaiman's life is close to various sciences. Furthermore, in his youth he has shown a strong character as a leader. His skill in leading the Ottoman Empire made him a great Sultan who was respected and feared by his opponents. On the other hand, in the hands of Sulaiman al-Qanuni, the Ottoman Empire succeeded in achieving a golden age and glory. He was given the title al-Qanuni which means “the law maker”, which one of his contributions was the compiling of the law book used as a guide by the people of the Ottoman Empire. Sulaiman al-Qanuni's success can be seen in various fields, such as politics, economy, social, military, arts, and culture. This research focuses on literature research, using historical research methods, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Key Words: Biography, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Ottoman Empire, Leadership Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sosok biografi Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, dimulai sejak masa kecil hingga menjadi penguasa Turki Utsmani. Digambarkan kehidupan Sulaiman dekat dengan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Selanjutnya di masa mudanya ia sudah menunjukkan karakter yang kuat sebagai seorang pemimpin. Kepandaiannya dalam memimpin Imperium Turki Utsmani, menjadikannya seorang Sultan yang besar yang dihormati dan ditakuti oleh lawan-lawannya. Di sisi lain ditangan Sulaiman al-Qanuni Dinasti Turki Utsmani berhasil mencapai masa keemasan dan kejayaan. Dia digelari dengan gelar al-Qanuni yang berarti “pembuat Undang-Undang”, yaitu salah satu kontribusinya dalam menyusun kitab Undang-undang yang dijadikan panduan dan pegangan oleh masyarakat Dinasti Turki Utsmani. Keberhasilan Sulaiman al-Qanuni terlihat dalam berbagai bidang, seperti politik, ekonomi, sosial, militer, seni, dan budaya. Penelitian ini fokus pada penelitian pustaka, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kata kunci: Biografi, Sulaiman al-Qanuni, Turki Utsmani, Kepemiminan. ","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80416776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-07DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11330
N. Khafsoh, Inggriana Sahara Bintang, Gibran Zahra Abida Rilana, Mila Khoirunnisa, Rita Purnama Sari, Ozzy Pratiwi, Andris Fathu Rahman Shidiq
Transgender is often one of the groups who are vulnerable to living unfit. This is due to its limitations in accessing various things such as education and employment. In addition, their families often don't accept them, even though the family is the strongest fortress in protecting transgender people from violence and oppression. This study looks at how the acceptance of transgender families in the family and identifies the typology of families in accepting transgender family members. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. The research location was at the Al Fatah Transgender Islamic Boarding Home and the Waria Crisis Center Community in Yogyakarta.The result of this study is that the existence of transgender people is still considered a disgrace to the family so that evictions still occur. The family form is like doing Rukyah, forced marriage. So, many transgender people end up leaving their families. In addition, the typology of families who accept the existence of transgender people can be seen from three factors: education, economy, and religious understanding. Thus, family acceptance is very important in transgender life.
{"title":"TIPOLOGI PENERIMAAN TRANSGENDER DI DALAM KELUARGA (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN WARIA AL FATAH DAN YAYASAN WARIA CRISIS CENTER YOGYAKARTA)","authors":"N. Khafsoh, Inggriana Sahara Bintang, Gibran Zahra Abida Rilana, Mila Khoirunnisa, Rita Purnama Sari, Ozzy Pratiwi, Andris Fathu Rahman Shidiq","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11330","url":null,"abstract":"Transgender is often one of the groups who are vulnerable to living unfit. This is due to its limitations in accessing various things such as education and employment. In addition, their families often don't accept them, even though the family is the strongest fortress in protecting transgender people from violence and oppression. This study looks at how the acceptance of transgender families in the family and identifies the typology of families in accepting transgender family members. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. The research location was at the Al Fatah Transgender Islamic Boarding Home and the Waria Crisis Center Community in Yogyakarta.The result of this study is that the existence of transgender people is still considered a disgrace to the family so that evictions still occur. The family form is like doing Rukyah, forced marriage. So, many transgender people end up leaving their families. In addition, the typology of families who accept the existence of transgender people can be seen from three factors: education, economy, and religious understanding. Thus, family acceptance is very important in transgender life.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86448470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-06DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11588
Indah Listyorini, M. Rofiq
Haḍanah atau pengasuhan anak menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua yaitu ayah dan ibu. Namun dalam keluarga yang bercerai, memungkinkan anak diasuh oleh salah satu orang tua atau single parent. Jumlah single parent dalam pengasuhan anak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun atau setiap 100 keluarga di Indonesia, sebanyak 15 keluarga dikepalai oleh perempuan, lalu bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dan pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan oleh single parent? Dalam penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan haḍanah oleh ibu sebagai single parent di kelurahan Tambakromo? (2) bagaimana analisis maṣlahah dalam pelaksanaan haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo? Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo dapat melakukan haḍanah dengan baik dengan menjalankan peran dan fungsi sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap biaya hidup pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak meski dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan kerja keras. (2) Haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo telah memenuhi kemaslahatan keluarga terutama kemaslahatan anak dengan terpeliharanya lima hal yaitu, memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Kata Kunci: single parent, haḍanah, perceraian, maṣlahah, Tambakromo
{"title":"PELAKSANAAN HAḌANAH OLEH IBU SEBAGAI SINGLE PARENT AKIBAT PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH","authors":"Indah Listyorini, M. Rofiq","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11588","url":null,"abstract":"Haḍanah atau pengasuhan anak menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua yaitu ayah dan ibu. Namun dalam keluarga yang bercerai, memungkinkan anak diasuh oleh salah satu orang tua atau single parent. Jumlah single parent dalam pengasuhan anak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun atau setiap 100 keluarga di Indonesia, sebanyak 15 keluarga dikepalai oleh perempuan, lalu bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dan pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan oleh single parent? Dalam penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan haḍanah oleh ibu sebagai single parent di kelurahan Tambakromo? (2) bagaimana analisis maṣlahah dalam pelaksanaan haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo? Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo dapat melakukan haḍanah dengan baik dengan menjalankan peran dan fungsi sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap biaya hidup pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak meski dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan kerja keras. (2) Haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo telah memenuhi kemaslahatan keluarga terutama kemaslahatan anak dengan terpeliharanya lima hal yaitu, memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Kata Kunci: single parent, haḍanah, perceraian, maṣlahah, Tambakromo ","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79209705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-04DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11679
Anis Fittria, Laras Fira Fauziyah
Tren maupun kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kecantikan (medik estetika) mengalami kenaikan, hal ini melatarbelakangi pertumbuhan industri estetika di Indonesia. Hampir disetiap kota besar maupun kecil terdapat klinik kecantikan yang menawarkan berbagai pelayanan kecantikan. Perkembangan klinik kecantikan menimbulkan adanya kasus-kasus kesalahan medis yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan merugikan konsumen yang sering disebut dengan malapraktik. Bagaimana hukum Islam memandang malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Apakah ada pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kasus malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat penghapusan pertanggungjawaban bagi dokter menurut Syekh Abdul Qadir Audah maka dikategorikan jarimah ta’zir, pelaku harus bertanggungjawab dan membayar diyat denda atas kerugiaan akibat dari malapraktik. (2) Pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter klinik kecantikan harus memenuhi rukun syar’i atau unsur formil, rukun madani atau unsur materiil dan rukun Adabi atau unsur moril.
{"title":"PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA (MAS’ULIYAH AL-JINAYAH) DALAM MALAPRAKTIK DOKTER DI KLINIK KECANTIKAN","authors":"Anis Fittria, Laras Fira Fauziyah","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11679","url":null,"abstract":"Tren maupun kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kecantikan (medik estetika) mengalami kenaikan, hal ini melatarbelakangi pertumbuhan industri estetika di Indonesia. Hampir disetiap kota besar maupun kecil terdapat klinik kecantikan yang menawarkan berbagai pelayanan kecantikan. Perkembangan klinik kecantikan menimbulkan adanya kasus-kasus kesalahan medis yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan merugikan konsumen yang sering disebut dengan malapraktik. Bagaimana hukum Islam memandang malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Apakah ada pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kasus malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat penghapusan pertanggungjawaban bagi dokter menurut Syekh Abdul Qadir Audah maka dikategorikan jarimah ta’zir, pelaku harus bertanggungjawab dan membayar diyat denda atas kerugiaan akibat dari malapraktik. (2) Pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter klinik kecantikan harus memenuhi rukun syar’i atau unsur formil, rukun madani atau unsur materiil dan rukun Adabi atau unsur moril.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76889936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-04DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11655
Ahmad Zubaeri, Mutista Hafshah
The HIV epidemic has been present in Indonesia for the past twenty years, despite various prevention efforts. However, the trend is very concerning, so it is critical to innovate in the prevention of HIV-AIDS, particularly through sexual transmission, as the rate of increase is very rapid. One way to avoid it is to raise a sakinah family, which instills a sense of mutual loyalty to a partner. Pre-marital courses can help to start the development of a sakinah family. The purpose of the pre-wedding course is to provide young people of marriageable age and brides-to-be with knowledge, understanding, skills, and awareness-raising about domestic and family life. This pre-wedding course is a three-day, 24-hour briefing (shot course) for teenagers of marriageable age or prospective brides. Teaching and learning facilities for organizing pre-marital courses include syllabus, modules, and other teaching materials required for learning. The syllabus and modules prepared by the Ministry of Religion for pre-marital course organizers can be correlated with material on HIV and the importance of Counseling and Testing on Health Officer Initiation (KTIP) and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (KTS), both of which are critical components in efforts to prevent HIV transmission. Furthermore, it can deepen material that synergizes with the purpose of marriage, namely forming a sakinah family and avoiding HIV, namely option B (Be Faithful), meaning being mutually loyal to one sex partner, and if the test result is positive, you can still get married then use option C (Condom).
{"title":"PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS MELALUI KURSUS PRA NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN SAINS","authors":"Ahmad Zubaeri, Mutista Hafshah","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11655","url":null,"abstract":"The HIV epidemic has been present in Indonesia for the past twenty years, despite various prevention efforts. However, the trend is very concerning, so it is critical to innovate in the prevention of HIV-AIDS, particularly through sexual transmission, as the rate of increase is very rapid. One way to avoid it is to raise a sakinah family, which instills a sense of mutual loyalty to a partner. Pre-marital courses can help to start the development of a sakinah family. The purpose of the pre-wedding course is to provide young people of marriageable age and brides-to-be with knowledge, understanding, skills, and awareness-raising about domestic and family life. This pre-wedding course is a three-day, 24-hour briefing (shot course) for teenagers of marriageable age or prospective brides. Teaching and learning facilities for organizing pre-marital courses include syllabus, modules, and other teaching materials required for learning. The syllabus and modules prepared by the Ministry of Religion for pre-marital course organizers can be correlated with material on HIV and the importance of Counseling and Testing on Health Officer Initiation (KTIP) and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (KTS), both of which are critical components in efforts to prevent HIV transmission. Furthermore, it can deepen material that synergizes with the purpose of marriage, namely forming a sakinah family and avoiding HIV, namely option B (Be Faithful), meaning being mutually loyal to one sex partner, and if the test result is positive, you can still get married then use option C (Condom).","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87148466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-04DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11808
Arifana Nur Kholiq, Maskur Rosyid
Legal certainty is needed so that order can be realized. One of the efforts that can be done is positive integration between the government and the ulama in determining the competence of a muftī. This article provides discourse and solutions regarding the criteria for a muftī in providing legal answers in extraordinary cases (nawāzil). Ordinary Muslims in this matter become an important concern, because they need legal certainty from experts. Wrong in seeking legal solutions, of course, has an impact on legal misguidance. More than that, the phenomenon of the emergence of an impromptu muftī, of course, can cause legal chaos. Through a literature study, this paper concludes that the presence of a credible muftī and fatwā institution is a must for a country, so that legal products that realize the benefit of the people can be realized.
{"title":"MUSLIM AWAM DAN FATĀWĀ AL-NAWĀZIL: ANTARA MAṢLAḤAH DAN MASALAH","authors":"Arifana Nur Kholiq, Maskur Rosyid","doi":"10.21580/jish.v7i1.11808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.v7i1.11808","url":null,"abstract":"Legal certainty is needed so that order can be realized. One of the efforts that can be done is positive integration between the government and the ulama in determining the competence of a muftī. This article provides discourse and solutions regarding the criteria for a muftī in providing legal answers in extraordinary cases (nawāzil). Ordinary Muslims in this matter become an important concern, because they need legal certainty from experts. Wrong in seeking legal solutions, of course, has an impact on legal misguidance. More than that, the phenomenon of the emergence of an impromptu muftī, of course, can cause legal chaos. Through a literature study, this paper concludes that the presence of a credible muftī and fatwā institution is a must for a country, so that legal products that realize the benefit of the people can be realized.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89769002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v2i1.32313
Hasnidar, Supardin, Marilang
This study discusses the arguing family members are involved in the application of the concepts and procedures of engaging a third party or intermediary. This research is a research library. Based on the research findings that have been discussed, husband-wife disputes and mediators can prevent divorce, and can apply and implement the following principles and mechanisms in the process of reconciliation efforts: fairness, realistic and evidence-based, systematic, tactical, strategic, and courageous; the decision through a non-litigation process to appoint family or community leaders; the decision through a semi-litigation process by presenting the parties and concluding with a written assessment by conciliation or expert judgment, so that it might affect how effective it is at reducing the divorce rate, including effective, less effective, and ineffective.
{"title":"THE EFFORTS OF MARITAL RECONCILIATION IN REDUCING DIVORCE RATES","authors":"Hasnidar, Supardin, Marilang","doi":"10.24252/ijis.v2i1.32313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/ijis.v2i1.32313","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the arguing family members are involved in the application of the concepts and procedures of engaging a third party or intermediary. This research is a research library. Based on the research findings that have been discussed, husband-wife disputes and mediators can prevent divorce, and can apply and implement the following principles and mechanisms in the process of reconciliation efforts: fairness, realistic and evidence-based, systematic, tactical, strategic, and courageous; the decision through a non-litigation process to appoint family or community leaders; the decision through a semi-litigation process by presenting the parties and concluding with a written assessment by conciliation or expert judgment, so that it might affect how effective it is at reducing the divorce rate, including effective, less effective, and ineffective.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"92 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83924329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v2i1.31186
Andi Indra Puteri, Kasjim Salenda, Sohrah Sohrah
Performing fasting in the holy month of Ramadan is an obligation of every Muslim. Muslims who fast are given a great reward in the sight of Allah swt. To achieve this great reward, fasting by obeying the rules and regulations is a necessity. True fasting is fasting in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet saw. There are obligations that must be done, there are sunnahs that must be maintained, and there are also prohibitions that should be avoided. Allah swt. has prescribed fasting with restrictions that if violated can invalidate the fast. So it is obligatory for every Muslim to know all the things that can invalidate his fast so that he can carry out fasting properly according to sharia guidance. In this modern era, along with the development of the times, there are many things that are disputed by the scholars, whether they are included in breaking the fast or not, such as modern medical / health equipment, including "salbutamol inhaler" which is commonly used by people who are suffering from lung and respiratory diseases. The Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Abdul 'Azīz ibn Bāz, stated in his fatwa that it is permissible to use asthma inhalers while fasting. The Syrian mufti Wahbah al-Zuḥailī, on the other hand, is of the opinion that asthma inhalers invalidate the fast.
{"title":"THE RULING ON THE USE OF SALBUTAMOL INHALER FOR PEOPLE WHO FAST ACCORDING TO 'ABDUL 'AZĪZ IBN BĀZ AND WAHBAH AL-ZUḤAILĪ (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)","authors":"Andi Indra Puteri, Kasjim Salenda, Sohrah Sohrah","doi":"10.24252/ijis.v2i1.31186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/ijis.v2i1.31186","url":null,"abstract":"Performing fasting in the holy month of Ramadan is an obligation of every Muslim. Muslims who fast are given a great reward in the sight of Allah swt. To achieve this great reward, fasting by obeying the rules and regulations is a necessity. True fasting is fasting in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet saw. There are obligations that must be done, there are sunnahs that must be maintained, and there are also prohibitions that should be avoided. Allah swt. has prescribed fasting with restrictions that if violated can invalidate the fast. So it is obligatory for every Muslim to know all the things that can invalidate his fast so that he can carry out fasting properly according to sharia guidance. In this modern era, along with the development of the times, there are many things that are disputed by the scholars, whether they are included in breaking the fast or not, such as modern medical / health equipment, including \"salbutamol inhaler\" which is commonly used by people who are suffering from lung and respiratory diseases. The Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Abdul 'Azīz ibn Bāz, stated in his fatwa that it is permissible to use asthma inhalers while fasting. The Syrian mufti Wahbah al-Zuḥailī, on the other hand, is of the opinion that asthma inhalers invalidate the fast.","PeriodicalId":33507,"journal":{"name":"IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74725072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：