Objectives. Orthodontic treatment intends to create a harmony between dental, muscular and osseous components. The purpose of this case presentation was to emphasize consequences of early loss of temporary teeth on dental-maxillary complex development. Material and methods. 10 years old patient with dental movements following the early extraction of temporary teeth. The patient has habitual oral breathing associated with lower lip interposition. Results. The functional treatment with twin-block appliance was chosen, taking into account the age-specific growth potential. Discussions. Premature extraction of temporary teeth engenders lee-way-space loss, significant shortening and transverse constriction of the dental arch, elements aggravated by dysfunctions and parafunctions. Conclusion. The early extractions performed during the growth period, through the associated dental migrations, determine growth changes with consequences on the functionality of the dento-maxillary apparatus.
{"title":"Correlations between temporary teeth and functional treatment in mixed dentition – case presentation","authors":"A. Muntean, S. Sava, M. Pacurar, A. Delean","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Orthodontic treatment intends to create a harmony between dental, muscular and osseous components. The purpose of this case presentation was to emphasize consequences of early loss of temporary teeth on dental-maxillary complex development. Material and methods. 10 years old patient with dental movements following the early extraction of temporary teeth. The patient has habitual oral breathing associated with lower lip interposition. Results. The functional treatment with twin-block appliance was chosen, taking into account the age-specific growth potential. Discussions. Premature extraction of temporary teeth engenders lee-way-space loss, significant shortening and transverse constriction of the dental arch, elements aggravated by dysfunctions and parafunctions. Conclusion. The early extractions performed during the growth period, through the associated dental migrations, determine growth changes with consequences on the functionality of the dento-maxillary apparatus.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45238735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Popescu, A. Soancă, Allma Pitru, A. Sălan, D. Gheorghe, Petra Surlin
Oral hygiene is a dental procedure with the role of removing bacterial plaque and action to prevent oral diseases, including periodontal disease. Oral prophylaxis includes both daily dental hygiene (daily brushing, flossing and mouthwash) and the visits to the dentist for professional hygiene and prophylaxis. The correct brushing of the teeth is important not only for maintaining oral health but also for the health of the whole body, because there are correlations between diseases of the oral cavity and problems of the digestive tract or even heart disease.
{"title":"Perception of the importance of oral hygiene in a group of adults from South-West Romania","authors":"D. Popescu, A. Soancă, Allma Pitru, A. Sălan, D. Gheorghe, Petra Surlin","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Oral hygiene is a dental procedure with the role of removing bacterial plaque and action to prevent oral diseases, including periodontal disease. Oral prophylaxis includes both daily dental hygiene (daily brushing, flossing and mouthwash) and the visits to the dentist for professional hygiene and prophylaxis. The correct brushing of the teeth is important not only for maintaining oral health but also for the health of the whole body, because there are correlations between diseases of the oral cavity and problems of the digestive tract or even heart disease.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49172703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raluca Ema Pîrvu, I. Parlatescu, Ș. Tovaru, C. Dugan, P. Perlea
This research gives a scientific framework for burning mouth syndrome(BMS) etiology and diagnostic approach in clinical dental and medical practice. BMS-like symptoms can be induced by systemic diseases such as diabetes, gastrointestinal, endocrine disorders, allergy etc. or by local oral cavity conditions as candidiasis or geographic tongue or odontogenic causes. Because the etiology of BMS is multifactorial, treatment can only be distinctive, and is aimed at relieving symptoms. The complexity of BMS symptoms and associated psychosocial infirmities, anxiety and depression raise the need for a multidisciplinary and individualised approach.
{"title":"Pitfalls for diagnosis of burning mouth-like syndrome","authors":"Raluca Ema Pîrvu, I. Parlatescu, Ș. Tovaru, C. Dugan, P. Perlea","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This research gives a scientific framework for burning mouth syndrome(BMS) etiology and diagnostic approach in clinical dental and medical practice. BMS-like symptoms can be induced by systemic diseases such as diabetes, gastrointestinal, endocrine disorders, allergy etc. or by local oral cavity conditions as candidiasis or geographic tongue or odontogenic causes. Because the etiology of BMS is multifactorial, treatment can only be distinctive, and is aimed at relieving symptoms. The complexity of BMS symptoms and associated psychosocial infirmities, anxiety and depression raise the need for a multidisciplinary and individualised approach.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48728197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Nicola, B. Pharmacy, I. Gheorghiu, S. Scărlătescu, P. Perlea
The place of medical legislation in the university curriculum remains somehow uncertain and should be identified more clearly. A more robust knowledge base on the law is needed to enable medical students to develop sufficient legal competence to manage the challenges of future practice. Further research is needed to identify the most effective methods of teaching, learning and assessing legal knowledge and skills, during and after the completion of initial medical education. An in-depth analysis of resources shows that there is no robust evidence base that evaluates the impact in different curricular structures of the efficient methods in developing the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors needed in medical practice of student. Moreover, only a limited number of studies refer to the results and effectiveness of teaching and learning the elements of medical legislation.
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING MEDICAL LEGISLATION IN THE UNIVERSITY TRAINING PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS","authors":"G. Nicola, B. Pharmacy, I. Gheorghiu, S. Scărlătescu, P. Perlea","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The place of medical legislation in the university curriculum remains somehow uncertain and should be identified more clearly. A more robust knowledge base on the law is needed to enable medical students to develop sufficient legal competence to manage the challenges of future practice. Further research is needed to identify the most effective methods of teaching, learning and assessing legal knowledge and skills, during and after the completion of initial medical education. An in-depth analysis of resources shows that there is no robust evidence base that evaluates the impact in different curricular structures of the efficient methods in developing the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors needed in medical practice of student. Moreover, only a limited number of studies refer to the results and effectiveness of teaching and learning the elements of medical legislation.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42741846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandru Daniel Referendaru, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, A. Popescu, H. Barbu, Bucureşti România Clinica de Reabilitare Orală „Prof. Dr. Barbu“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară
Objectives. The study aimed to establish correlations between implant geometry, bone density and survival rate of implant therapy. Material and method. The study material consisted of medical documents (clinical observation and treatment sheets, which included both the results of recommended laboratory tests, photographs and imaging investigations performed pre / intra / postoperatively) of patients who were addressed between October 1st, 2014 and October 1st, 2018 to the Oral Rehabilitation Clinic „Prof. Dr. Barbu“. The study included patients wearing mobilizable prostheses, with advanced periodontal diseases that required tooth extraction, patients who accepted dental implants as a treatment solution and presented at all scheduled sessions, including long-term post-therapeutic dispensary of at least 1 year. Statistical processing was performed with Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The study group included 73 patients of both sexes (28 men and 45 women), old carriers of mobilizable prostheses, with severe periodontal diseases, which required dental extractions. 618 implants were inserted in the study group in order to prosthetic the edentulous gaps. Discussions. The study highlighted the high interest of females in the application of modern dental therapies. At the age group, the 50-59 age group was best represented, closely followed by the 40-49 age group. Most implants were inserted at the upper arch, at a right angle and were conical. Conclusions. Due to the lower bone density in the upper arch, 81.4% of failures occurred in the group studied in the jaw. Implants with small steps between turns have a better prognosis compared to implants with large steps between turns. From the point of view of the type of implant, the cylindrical-conical ones had the best prognosis, and the zygomatic ones registered the weakest prognosis. Bone additions were correlated with a higher failure rate (55.81% of cases). Implants inserted at 10˚ had the best survival rate, and those inserted at 35˚ and 55˚ had the lowest survival rate.
{"title":"CORRELATIONS BETWEEN DESIGN OF THE DENTAL IMPLANTS AND THEIR SURVIVAL RATE","authors":"Alexandru Daniel Referendaru, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, A. Popescu, H. Barbu, Bucureşti România Clinica de Reabilitare Orală „Prof. Dr. Barbu“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The study aimed to establish correlations between implant geometry, bone density and survival rate of implant therapy. Material and method. The study material consisted of medical documents (clinical observation and treatment sheets, which included both the results of recommended laboratory tests, photographs and imaging investigations performed pre / intra / postoperatively) of patients who were addressed between October 1st, 2014 and October 1st, 2018 to the Oral Rehabilitation Clinic „Prof. Dr. Barbu“. The study included patients wearing mobilizable prostheses, with advanced periodontal diseases that required tooth extraction, patients who accepted dental implants as a treatment solution and presented at all scheduled sessions, including long-term post-therapeutic dispensary of at least 1 year. Statistical processing was performed with Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The study group included 73 patients of both sexes (28 men and 45 women), old carriers of mobilizable prostheses, with severe periodontal diseases, which required dental extractions. 618 implants were inserted in the study group in order to prosthetic the edentulous gaps. Discussions. The study highlighted the high interest of females in the application of modern dental therapies. At the age group, the 50-59 age group was best represented, closely followed by the 40-49 age group. Most implants were inserted at the upper arch, at a right angle and were conical. Conclusions. Due to the lower bone density in the upper arch, 81.4% of failures occurred in the group studied in the jaw. Implants with small steps between turns have a better prognosis compared to implants with large steps between turns. From the point of view of the type of implant, the cylindrical-conical ones had the best prognosis, and the zygomatic ones registered the weakest prognosis. Bone additions were correlated with a higher failure rate (55.81% of cases). Implants inserted at 10˚ had the best survival rate, and those inserted at 35˚ and 55˚ had the lowest survival rate.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43830611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Almășan, Cluj-Napoca România Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hație, S. Buduru, S. Iacob, Andreea Chisnoiu, Loredana Miţaru, Mihai Miţaru, Maria Dămășaru, Irina Grecu Mareşal, M. Negucioiu, Sibiu România Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Lucian Blag, Umfst „G.E. Palade“ Tg Mureş România Ortodonţie, St. Gallen Germania Ortodonţie şi Ortopedie dento-facială
Objectives. To analyze the location and intensity of occlusal contact points using three types of articulators: non adjustable, semiadjustable and digital with aiming at improving the diagnostic and treatment options in dental medicine. Material and method. For analyzing the distribution of contact points, the casts of a patient were mounted in the non adjustable and semiadjustable articulator. Intraoral scanning was performed using an intraoral scanner (Trios 3Shape) and reviewed in a virtual articulator. Occlusion obtained by the three methods was compared to the clinical situation. Results. Contact points in maximum intercuspation, propulsion and lateral movements were analyzed. The points obtained by using the non adjustable articulator have been less intense and more unprecise. By digitizing the contact points, the image becomes more accurate and sharp. Discussion. The semiadjustable articulator reproduces the contact points which are consistent with the clinical situation. Major differences occur when using the non adjustable articulator, which has a limited capacity of reproducing the clinical movements, therefore the marks are non consistent with the real clinical situation. The digital articulator seems promising in terms of eccentric movements. Conclusions. However performing an articulator may be, the clinical maximum intercuspation will never be fittingly reproduced, due to the fact that articulators are rigid systems, whereas the oral cavity has an elasticity, resulting from the mandible, teeth and periodontal ligaments. Virtual articulators need to be further developed for more accurate results.
{"title":"CONTACT POINTS DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO THE ARTICULATOR TYPE: SEMIADJUSTABLE VERSUS NON ADAPTABLE VERSUS DIGITAL","authors":"O. Almășan, Cluj-Napoca România Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hație, S. Buduru, S. Iacob, Andreea Chisnoiu, Loredana Miţaru, Mihai Miţaru, Maria Dămășaru, Irina Grecu Mareşal, M. Negucioiu, Sibiu România Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Lucian Blag, Umfst „G.E. Palade“ Tg Mureş România Ortodonţie, St. Gallen Germania Ortodonţie şi Ortopedie dento-facială","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To analyze the location and intensity of occlusal contact points using three types of articulators: non adjustable, semiadjustable and digital with aiming at improving the diagnostic and treatment options in dental medicine. Material and method. For analyzing the distribution of contact points, the casts of a patient were mounted in the non adjustable and semiadjustable articulator. Intraoral scanning was performed using an intraoral scanner (Trios 3Shape) and reviewed in a virtual articulator. Occlusion obtained by the three methods was compared to the clinical situation. Results. Contact points in maximum intercuspation, propulsion and lateral movements were analyzed. The points obtained by using the non adjustable articulator have been less intense and more unprecise. By digitizing the contact points, the image becomes more accurate and sharp. Discussion. The semiadjustable articulator reproduces the contact points which are consistent with the clinical situation. Major differences occur when using the non adjustable articulator, which has a limited capacity of reproducing the clinical movements, therefore the marks are non consistent with the real clinical situation. The digital articulator seems promising in terms of eccentric movements. Conclusions. However performing an articulator may be, the clinical maximum intercuspation will never be fittingly reproduced, due to the fact that articulators are rigid systems, whereas the oral cavity has an elasticity, resulting from the mandible, teeth and periodontal ligaments. Virtual articulators need to be further developed for more accurate results.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47784517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristina Vodiță, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, D. Ghergic, Emanuel Alin Vodiță, R. Comăneanu, Laurenta Lelia Mihai, Bucureşti România Clinica stomatologică „Dr. Vodiță“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară
Objectives. The study aimed to detect the presence/quantification of the 12 bacterial strains more frequently involved in the occurrence and aggravation of periodontal disease in a group of patients. Material and method. The study included 55 patients of both sexes, from the portfolio of the „Dr. Vodiță“ Dental Clinic, with chronic marginal periodontitis, who had not been under regular dental control and hygiene for at least 2 years. During the first treatment session, fluid was collected from each patient from the periodontal bags using sterile paper cones from the collection putty. Subsequently, fluid-soaked paper cones from periodontal bags were sent to the Genetic Lab in Bucharest for DNA extraction and quantification of 12 bacterial species, more common in the etiology of periodontal disease. For the correctness of the results obtained, it is necessary that patients have not taken antibiotics in the last 3 weeks. The data were analyzed and statistically processed with the Microsoft Excel 2016 program. Results. The least common bacteria found were from the species: Capnocytophaga ochracea, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Eikanella corrodens and Campylobacter rectus, closely followed by Capnocytophaga gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Capnocytophaga sputigena. The rest of the bacterial species were detected much more frequently. Discussions. In the analyzed group there was no monoinfection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Porphyromonas gingivalis had an important presence in the studied group, registering increased levels in 89% of cases. In our group, Treponema denticola was present in increased amounts in 76.36% of cases. Tannerella forsythia was present in 92.72% of cases in elevated concentrations. Eikanella corrodens and Campylobacter rectus were present in 18.18% of the cases studied in high quantities. Prevotella intermedia was present in significant amounts in 34.54% of cases. Fusobacterium nucleatum was present in high concentrations in 98.18% of the cases studied. Prevotella nigrescens was present in increased amounts in 56.36% of cases. Capnocytophaga ochracea was present in 9.09% of cases in high amounts, Capnocytophaga sputigena in 38.18% of cases, and Capnocytophaga gingivalis was detected in 24.45% of cases. Conclusions. From the class of bacteria with high pathogenicity, we most frequently encountered in the studied group Tannerella forsythia. From the class of bacteria with moderate pathogenicity, we encountered the most common Fusobacterium nucleatum. From the class of bacteria with low pathogenicity, we encountered the most common Capnocytophaga sputigena. In order to validate the results obtained, it is necessary to extend the study to a larger number of patients.
{"title":"DETECTION OF BACTERIAL SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN A GROUP OF PATIENTS","authors":"Cristina Vodiță, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, D. Ghergic, Emanuel Alin Vodiță, R. Comăneanu, Laurenta Lelia Mihai, Bucureşti România Clinica stomatologică „Dr. Vodiță“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The study aimed to detect the presence/quantification of the 12 bacterial strains more frequently involved in the occurrence and aggravation of periodontal disease in a group of patients. Material and method. The study included 55 patients of both sexes, from the portfolio of the „Dr. Vodiță“ Dental Clinic, with chronic marginal periodontitis, who had not been under regular dental control and hygiene for at least 2 years. During the first treatment session, fluid was collected from each patient from the periodontal bags using sterile paper cones from the collection putty. Subsequently, fluid-soaked paper cones from periodontal bags were sent to the Genetic Lab in Bucharest for DNA extraction and quantification of 12 bacterial species, more common in the etiology of periodontal disease. For the correctness of the results obtained, it is necessary that patients have not taken antibiotics in the last 3 weeks. The data were analyzed and statistically processed with the Microsoft Excel 2016 program. Results. The least common bacteria found were from the species: Capnocytophaga ochracea, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Eikanella corrodens and Campylobacter rectus, closely followed by Capnocytophaga gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Capnocytophaga sputigena. The rest of the bacterial species were detected much more frequently. Discussions. In the analyzed group there was no monoinfection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Porphyromonas gingivalis had an important presence in the studied group, registering increased levels in 89% of cases. In our group, Treponema denticola was present in increased amounts in 76.36% of cases. Tannerella forsythia was present in 92.72% of cases in elevated concentrations. Eikanella corrodens and Campylobacter rectus were present in 18.18% of the cases studied in high quantities. Prevotella intermedia was present in significant amounts in 34.54% of cases. Fusobacterium nucleatum was present in high concentrations in 98.18% of the cases studied. Prevotella nigrescens was present in increased amounts in 56.36% of cases. Capnocytophaga ochracea was present in 9.09% of cases in high amounts, Capnocytophaga sputigena in 38.18% of cases, and Capnocytophaga gingivalis was detected in 24.45% of cases. Conclusions. From the class of bacteria with high pathogenicity, we most frequently encountered in the studied group Tannerella forsythia. From the class of bacteria with moderate pathogenicity, we encountered the most common Fusobacterium nucleatum. From the class of bacteria with low pathogenicity, we encountered the most common Capnocytophaga sputigena. In order to validate the results obtained, it is necessary to extend the study to a larger number of patients.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41429830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristina Vodiță, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, Emanuel Alin Vodiță, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, D. Ghergic, Laurenta Lelia Mihai, Bucureşti România Clinica stomatologică „Dr. Vodiță“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară
Objectives. The study aimed to assess the periodontal status of a group of patients and to highlight the correlations with factors favoring the occurrence and worsening of periodontal disease. Material and method. The study was carried out within the „Dr. Vodiță“ Dental Clinic for a period of 2 years. The study group initially consisted of 266 patients who approached the Clinic for various dental reasons. We applied inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study to the initial group of patients. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study, the final group of patients consisted of 205 patients of both sexes, aged between 18 and 76 years. The data were analyzed and statistically processed with the Microsoft Excel 2016 program. Results. The study group consisted of 138 male patients and 67 female patients, including 5 bruxomaniacs, 12 oral respirators, 36 patients with malocclusions and 54 patients with reduced or extended edentulous partially prosthetic. The Loe and Silness gingival index and the papillary bleeding index had the majority value 1. Discussions. In the present study, young patients were best represented. Cardiovascular diseases have an increased incidence among the group analyzed, 17.07% of patients said they live in stressful conditions and 47.32% of patients said they smoke. Conclusions. Most patients in the present study were young adults with generalized forms of periodontal disease. The main reasons for presenting to the doctor were gingival bleeding and halitosis, which are signs of periodontal disease. Smoking, daily stress and cardiovascular diseases are factors involved in the appearance and evolution of periodontal disease.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF PERIODONTAL STATUS IN A GROUP OF PATIENTS AND CORRELATIONS WITH FACTORS WHICH FAVORING PERIODONTAL DISEASE","authors":"Cristina Vodiță, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, Emanuel Alin Vodiță, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, D. Ghergic, Laurenta Lelia Mihai, Bucureşti România Clinica stomatologică „Dr. Vodiță“, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The study aimed to assess the periodontal status of a group of patients and to highlight the correlations with factors favoring the occurrence and worsening of periodontal disease. Material and method. The study was carried out within the „Dr. Vodiță“ Dental Clinic for a period of 2 years. The study group initially consisted of 266 patients who approached the Clinic for various dental reasons. We applied inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study to the initial group of patients. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study, the final group of patients consisted of 205 patients of both sexes, aged between 18 and 76 years. The data were analyzed and statistically processed with the Microsoft Excel 2016 program. Results. The study group consisted of 138 male patients and 67 female patients, including 5 bruxomaniacs, 12 oral respirators, 36 patients with malocclusions and 54 patients with reduced or extended edentulous partially prosthetic. The Loe and Silness gingival index and the papillary bleeding index had the majority value 1. Discussions. In the present study, young patients were best represented. Cardiovascular diseases have an increased incidence among the group analyzed, 17.07% of patients said they live in stressful conditions and 47.32% of patients said they smoke. Conclusions. Most patients in the present study were young adults with generalized forms of periodontal disease. The main reasons for presenting to the doctor were gingival bleeding and halitosis, which are signs of periodontal disease. Smoking, daily stress and cardiovascular diseases are factors involved in the appearance and evolution of periodontal disease.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Vitzu, Iosud „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală – Domeniul Medicină Dentară, Alexandru Daniel Referendaru, E. Huţu, Oana Botoacǎ, R. Comăneanu, V. Hancu, M. Tarcolea, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară, Universitatea Politehnica Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctoralǎ Ştiinţa şi Ingineria Materialelor
Implant osseointegration has not been accepted over time, considering that in fact the implant integration is performed only in the soft tissue of the host. For this reason, the implant has never been sufficiently integrated into the host tissue immediately after insertion. Experiments performed in Branemark laboratories in the early 1960s, with a new type of implant, which required a direct anchorage to bone tissue for clinical function, this anchorage was called osseointegration. It has been shown that it is possible to achieve direct osseointegration if the Branemark method is considered, which was published a few years later in the first clinical report. The authors of this article come up with new contributions that validate the implant osseointegration process. Inside this article we present our methodology for evaluating the osseointegration of endosseous implants: ESEM (environmental scanning electron microscope) studies of the implant-bone tissue interface.
{"title":"Considerations regarding the osseointegration of endosseous dental implants","authors":"I. Pătrașcu, B. Gălbinașu","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Implant osseointegration has not been accepted over time, considering that in fact the implant integration is performed only in the soft tissue of the host. For this reason, the implant has never been sufficiently integrated into the host tissue immediately after insertion. Experiments performed in Branemark laboratories in the early 1960s, with a new type of implant, which required a direct anchorage to bone tissue for clinical function, this anchorage was called osseointegration. It has been shown that it is possible to achieve direct osseointegration if the Branemark method is considered, which was published a few years later in the first clinical report. The authors of this article come up with new contributions that validate the implant osseointegration process. Inside this article we present our methodology for evaluating the osseointegration of endosseous implants: ESEM (environmental scanning electron microscope) studies of the implant-bone tissue interface.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48222263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：