The bacteriology of water in a dental unit is important as potentially pathogenic microorganisms like Pseudomonas may be present in dental water unit, which could be fatal for immuno-compromised patients and be of significant morbidity in immuno-competent patients. It is difficult to treat infections caused by Pseudomonas due to their resistance to many commonly used disinfectants and antibiotics. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the Pseudomonas contamination in dental unit water lines of a dental hospital outpatient department and to analyse the antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas.
{"title":"Prevalence of Pseudomonas in dental unit water of private dental clinics and its antimicrobial susceptibility using MAR index","authors":"Karthik Shunmugavelu, T. Dhanaswathii, S. Janani","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The bacteriology of water in a dental unit is important as potentially pathogenic microorganisms like Pseudomonas may be present in dental water unit, which could be fatal for immuno-compromised patients and be of significant morbidity in immuno-competent patients. It is difficult to treat infections caused by Pseudomonas due to their resistance to many commonly used disinfectants and antibiotics. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the Pseudomonas contamination in dental unit water lines of a dental hospital outpatient department and to analyse the antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46767717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main objective of inserting dental implants in various clinical situations is to avoid mobile prosthetic restorations or to obtain a better stability. In this way, patients are offered increased comfort and better integration of prosthetic restorations into the stomatognathic complex. The purpose of this case presentation is to highlight a case of complex oral rehabilitation in which the Sky Fast and Fixed system (Bredent GmbH, Senden, Germany) was chosen, in the case of maxillary restoration, thus avoiding a mobile prosthetic restoration. The result demonstrates a superior aesthetic rehabilitation than the initial situation, obtaining a significant improvement from the first treatment session.
在各种临床情况下插入牙科植入物的主要目的是避免移动假体修复体或获得更好的稳定性。通过这种方式，患者可以获得更大的舒适度，并将假体修复体更好地整合到口腔正畸复合体中。本案例介绍的目的是强调一个复杂的口腔康复案例，在上颌修复的情况下，选择了Sky Fast and Fixed系统（Bredent GmbH，Senden，Germany），从而避免了移动假体修复。结果表明，与最初的情况相比，美学康复效果更好，与第一次治疗相比有了显著改善。
{"title":"Immediate loading in edentulous maxilla – A case report","authors":"B. Gălbinașu, Veronica Bucur, I. Pătrașcu","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2021.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of inserting dental implants in various clinical situations is to avoid mobile prosthetic restorations or to obtain a better stability. In this way, patients are offered increased comfort and better integration of prosthetic restorations into the stomatognathic complex. The purpose of this case presentation is to highlight a case of complex oral rehabilitation in which the Sky Fast and Fixed system (Bredent GmbH, Senden, Germany) was chosen, in the case of maxillary restoration, thus avoiding a mobile prosthetic restoration. The result demonstrates a superior aesthetic rehabilitation than the initial situation, obtaining a significant improvement from the first treatment session.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41344870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Vitzu, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală Medicină Dentară, E. Huţu, R. Comăneanu, Alexandru Daniel Referendaru, M. Mariș, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară
Autor de corespondenţă: Raluca Monica Comăneanu E-mail: monica_tarcolea@yahoo.co.uk ABSTRACT Objectives. The objective of our study was the retrospective assessment of the failure rate of implant-prosthetic treatment in a group of patients in correlation with Renouard-Rangert biomechanical scoring 2 years after prosthetic loading. Material and method. The study material was represented by the data taken from the observation and treatment sheets of 323 patients. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study, 297 observation and treatment sheets were selected, from which were taken data that were processed and statistically correlated with Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The final group included 127 male patients and 170 female patients, aged between 25 and 74 years. The 55-64 age group was best represented, and the location of the edentulous gaps was predominantly unimaxillary (236 unimaxillary edentulous patients vs. 61 bimaxillary edentulous patients). 1627 implants were inserted, of which 47 did not have a secondary stability favorable to prosthesis and were explanted. After applying prosthetic restorations, patients presented for control every 6 months in the first year and then annually. The complications of the implant-prosthetic therapy instituted were represented by decimation, loosening of the fixing screws, fracture of the physiognomic component or bone resorption passing through the first coil of the implant. Discussions. In the studied group, although the Renouard-Rangert biomechanical score initially calculated was "green", at 2 years there were complications in 23.9% of patients, mainly due to the development of parafunctions or changes in the occlusion plan, as a result of dento-periodontal damage to other masticatory units. The change in biomechanical scoring was found mainly in women (48 cases, representing 67.6%). To validate the results, we recommend extending the batch and the dispensing period. Conclusions. The high percentage of therapeutic complications that occurred at 2 years that determined the change of the Renouard-Rangert biomechanical score (95.77%) demonstrates a statistically significant correlation between the 2 parameters.
Autor de corespondenţă：Raluca Monica Comăneanu电子邮件：monica_tarcolea@yahoo.co.uk摘要目标。我们研究的目的是回顾性评估一组患者植入假体治疗的失败率与假体加载2年后Renouard Rangert生物力学评分的相关性。材料和方法。研究材料由323名患者的观察和治疗表中的数据表示。在应用研究的纳入和排除标准后，选择了297份观察和治疗表，这些表中的数据经过了处理，并与Microsoft Excel 2016进行了统计相关性。后果最后一组包括127名男性患者和170名女性患者，年龄在25至74岁之间。55-64岁年龄组最具代表性，无牙间隙的位置主要是单颌（236名单颌无牙患者对61名双上颌无牙患者）。植入了1627个植入物，其中47个植入物不具有有利于假体的二次稳定性，并进行了移植。在应用假体修复后，患者在第一年每6个月进行一次对照，然后每年进行一次。植入假体治疗的并发症表现为抽取、固定螺钉松动、外观部件骨折或通过植入物第一线圈的骨吸收。讨论。在研究组中，尽管最初计算的Renouard Ranger生物力学评分为“绿色”，但在2年时，23.9%的患者出现并发症，主要是由于其他咀嚼单元的牙周损伤导致副功能的发展或咬合计划的改变。生物力学评分的变化主要发生在女性身上（48例，占67.6%）。为了验证结果，我们建议延长批次和配药时间。结论。2年时发生的治疗并发症的高百分比决定了Renouard Rangert生物力学评分的变化（95.77%），这表明这两个参数之间存在统计学上显著的相关性。
{"title":"Assessment of implant-prosthetic therapy in relation to biomechanical indices","authors":"M. Vitzu, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Şcoala Doctorală Medicină Dentară, E. Huţu, R. Comăneanu, Alexandru Daniel Referendaru, M. Mariș, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“ Bucureşti România Facultatea de Medicină Dentară","doi":"10.37897/RJS.2020.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/RJS.2020.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Autor de corespondenţă: Raluca Monica Comăneanu E-mail: monica_tarcolea@yahoo.co.uk ABSTRACT Objectives. The objective of our study was the retrospective assessment of the failure rate of implant-prosthetic treatment in a group of patients in correlation with Renouard-Rangert biomechanical scoring 2 years after prosthetic loading. Material and method. The study material was represented by the data taken from the observation and treatment sheets of 323 patients. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the study, 297 observation and treatment sheets were selected, from which were taken data that were processed and statistically correlated with Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The final group included 127 male patients and 170 female patients, aged between 25 and 74 years. The 55-64 age group was best represented, and the location of the edentulous gaps was predominantly unimaxillary (236 unimaxillary edentulous patients vs. 61 bimaxillary edentulous patients). 1627 implants were inserted, of which 47 did not have a secondary stability favorable to prosthesis and were explanted. After applying prosthetic restorations, patients presented for control every 6 months in the first year and then annually. The complications of the implant-prosthetic therapy instituted were represented by decimation, loosening of the fixing screws, fracture of the physiognomic component or bone resorption passing through the first coil of the implant. Discussions. In the studied group, although the Renouard-Rangert biomechanical score initially calculated was \"green\", at 2 years there were complications in 23.9% of patients, mainly due to the development of parafunctions or changes in the occlusion plan, as a result of dento-periodontal damage to other masticatory units. The change in biomechanical scoring was found mainly in women (48 cases, representing 67.6%). To validate the results, we recommend extending the batch and the dispensing period. Conclusions. The high percentage of therapeutic complications that occurred at 2 years that determined the change of the Renouard-Rangert biomechanical score (95.77%) demonstrates a statistically significant correlation between the 2 parameters.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45611662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diana Oneț, A. Román, Petra Surlin, A. Soancă, A. Delean, A. Ciurea, Cristina-Elena Micu, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Craiova România Disciplina de Parodontologie
Drd. Dr. Diana Oneț (Bănuț)1, prof. Dr. alexandra roman1, Prof. Dr. Petra Șurlin2, Conf. Dr. Andrada Soancă1, conf. Dr. ada Delean3, Asist. Univ. Dr. Andreea Ciurea1, Asist. Univ. Drd. Dr. Iulia Cristina Micu1 1 Disciplina de Parodontologie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hațieganu“, Cluj Napoca, România 2 Disciplina de Parodontologie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie, Craiova, România 3 Disciplina de Odontologie, Endodonție și Patologie orală, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hațieganu“, Cluj Napoca, România ORIENTATION ARTICLES
{"title":"Flowable composites as alternative materials for the restoration of noncarious cervical lesions","authors":"Diana Oneț, A. Román, Petra Surlin, A. Soancă, A. Delean, A. Ciurea, Cristina-Elena Micu, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Craiova România Disciplina de Parodontologie","doi":"10.37897/RJS.2020.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/RJS.2020.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Drd. Dr. Diana Oneț (Bănuț)1, prof. Dr. alexandra roman1, Prof. Dr. Petra Șurlin2, Conf. Dr. Andrada Soancă1, conf. Dr. ada Delean3, Asist. Univ. Dr. Andreea Ciurea1, Asist. Univ. Drd. Dr. Iulia Cristina Micu1 1 Disciplina de Parodontologie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hațieganu“, Cluj Napoca, România 2 Disciplina de Parodontologie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie, Craiova, România 3 Disciplina de Odontologie, Endodonție și Patologie orală, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hațieganu“, Cluj Napoca, România ORIENTATION ARTICLES","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44453690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Imre, S. Pițuru, A. Totan, M. Pantea, M. Chirilă, A. Țâncu, A. Bencze, C. Albu, E. Ionescu
{"title":"Aspects related to dental practice in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"M. Imre, S. Pițuru, A. Totan, M. Pantea, M. Chirilă, A. Țâncu, A. Bencze, C. Albu, E. Ionescu","doi":"10.37897/RJS.2020.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/RJS.2020.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Iulia-Mihaela Ariton, Aneta Munteanu, București România Medic rezident
Autor de corespondenţă: Asist. Univ. Dr. Ioana-Andreea Stanciu E-mail: ioana2stanciu@gmail.com ABSTRACT Objectivs. Assessment of carious experience and risk factors in children with mixed dentition. Material and method. Cross-sectional clinical study on a group of 176 students (82 boys) aged 7-10 years (v = 8.34±1.40 years) from Bucharest. The children answered questionnaires about eating and oral hygiene habits and were clinically examined in the classroom, according to WHO recommendations (1997). Carious lesions, bacterial plaque and salivary pH were assessed. There were calculated: caries prevalence index (Ip), dmf-t/s and DMF-T/S indices, bacterial plaque index (BPI), mean salivary pH. Correlations were established between dmf-t/s, DMF-T/S, BPI and the analyzed risk factors. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 20.0, using t-test, ANOVA test and Pearson correlation (p = 0.05). Results. Ip = 47.72% (56.09% -boys; 40.42% -girls; p < 0.05); dmf-t = 4.45±3.13; DMF-S = 8.60±7.16;DMF-T = 1.61±1.69;DMF-S = 1.77±1.90; BPI = 1.05; salivary pH = 6.88; Children with occasional tooth-brushing (7%) had statistically significant more caries than those with brushing 1 or 2 times/day (23%/70%) (r = -0.088/-0,121 with DMF-T/S, r = -0,452/-0.534 with dmf-t/s). Children with 1-2 snacks/day (79%) had higher dmf-t/s and DMF-T/S than those without snacks (21%) (p > 0.05, r = 0.048-0.067). Those who ate sticky foods (11%) had more carious experience than those who ate fruits (77%) or non-stick foods (12%) (moderate correlations: r = 0,412/0,317 with DMF-T/S, r = 0.465/0.303 with dmf-t/s). Tooth-brushing duration, salivary pH and consumption of sweet-carbonated beverages were not correlated with carious experience. Conclusions. Caries prevalence index and carious experience indices had high values. The daily frequency of tooth-brushing and food quality were determinants factors for caries occurrence.
Autor de corespondenţă：Asist。Ioana Andreea Stanciu博士电子邮件：ioana2stanciu@gmail.com摘要目的。混合牙列儿童龋齿经历和危险因素的评估。材料和方法。来自布加勒斯特的176名7-10岁（v=8.34±1.40岁）学生（82名男孩）的横断面临床研究。根据世界卫生组织的建议（1997年），孩子们回答了关于饮食和口腔卫生习惯的问卷，并在课堂上进行了临床检查。评估龋齿病变、菌斑和唾液pH值。计算龋齿患病率指数（Ip）、dmf-t/s和dmf-t/s指数、菌斑指数（BPI）、唾液平均pH。dmf-t/s、dmf-t/s、BPI与分析的危险因素之间建立了相关性。采用SPSS 20.0进行统计学分析，采用t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关分析（p=0.05）。Ip=47.72%（男生56.09%；女生40.42%；p<0.05）；dmf-t=4.45±3.13；DMF-S=8.60±7.16；DMF-T=1.61±1.69；DMF-S=1.77±1.90；BPI=1.05；唾液pH＝6.88；偶尔刷牙的儿童（7%）比每天刷牙1或2次的儿童（23%/70%）有统计学意义的龋齿更多（DMF-T/S组r=-0.088/0121，DMF-T/S组r=-0452/-0.534）。每天吃1-2份零食的儿童（79%）的dmf-t/s和dmf-t/s比不吃零食的儿童高（21%）（p>0.05，r=0.048-0.067）。吃粘性食物的儿童（11%）比吃水果（77%）或不粘性食物的人（12%）有更多的龋坏经历（中度相关性：与dmf-t/s的r=0412/0317，与dmf-t/s的r=0.465/0.303）。刷牙时间、唾液pH值和饮用甜碳酸饮料与龋齿经历无关。结论。龋患病率指数和龋经历指数具有较高的值。每日刷牙频率和食物质量是龋齿发生的决定因素。
{"title":"Carious experience in mixed dentition and associated risk factors","authors":"I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Iulia-Mihaela Ariton, Aneta Munteanu, București România Medic rezident","doi":"10.37897/RJS.2020.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/RJS.2020.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Autor de corespondenţă: Asist. Univ. Dr. Ioana-Andreea Stanciu E-mail: ioana2stanciu@gmail.com ABSTRACT Objectivs. Assessment of carious experience and risk factors in children with mixed dentition. Material and method. Cross-sectional clinical study on a group of 176 students (82 boys) aged 7-10 years (v = 8.34±1.40 years) from Bucharest. The children answered questionnaires about eating and oral hygiene habits and were clinically examined in the classroom, according to WHO recommendations (1997). Carious lesions, bacterial plaque and salivary pH were assessed. There were calculated: caries prevalence index (Ip), dmf-t/s and DMF-T/S indices, bacterial plaque index (BPI), mean salivary pH. Correlations were established between dmf-t/s, DMF-T/S, BPI and the analyzed risk factors. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 20.0, using t-test, ANOVA test and Pearson correlation (p = 0.05). Results. Ip = 47.72% (56.09% -boys; 40.42% -girls; p < 0.05); dmf-t = 4.45±3.13; DMF-S = 8.60±7.16;DMF-T = 1.61±1.69;DMF-S = 1.77±1.90; BPI = 1.05; salivary pH = 6.88; Children with occasional tooth-brushing (7%) had statistically significant more caries than those with brushing 1 or 2 times/day (23%/70%) (r = -0.088/-0,121 with DMF-T/S, r = -0,452/-0.534 with dmf-t/s). Children with 1-2 snacks/day (79%) had higher dmf-t/s and DMF-T/S than those without snacks (21%) (p > 0.05, r = 0.048-0.067). Those who ate sticky foods (11%) had more carious experience than those who ate fruits (77%) or non-stick foods (12%) (moderate correlations: r = 0,412/0,317 with DMF-T/S, r = 0.465/0.303 with dmf-t/s). Tooth-brushing duration, salivary pH and consumption of sweet-carbonated beverages were not correlated with carious experience. Conclusions. Caries prevalence index and carious experience indices had high values. The daily frequency of tooth-brushing and food quality were determinants factors for caries occurrence.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45933658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Bogdan-Laurențiu Ianca, Aneta Munteanu, București Rezidenţiat
Aim. Assessment of the distribution and severity of complicated caries in primary molars and the treatment methods applied in a group of children treated in the Pedodontics Department, Bucharest. Material and method. Retrospective observational-descriptive study performed on the dental files of 100 patients (48 boys) aged between 3 and 10 years. The inclusion criteria was: at least one second primary molar erupted, in non-syndromic patients caries-free or with common pattern of caries. Caries prevalence index (Ip) and dmf-t/-s indices on primary molars for the whole group, by age groups and sex were calculated. Caries distribution and severity, especially those complicated on primary molars and the treatment methods applied were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed with the program SPSS 20.0, using t-test and ANOVA-test (p = 0.05). Results. Ip = 95%; 78% of children had at least one primary molar with complicated caries; dmf-t = 4.02±2.93; dmf-s = 9.67±6.83. Of the 748 primary molars examined, 394 (52.67%) had caries, of which 242(61.42%) – uncomplicated caries and 152(38.57%) – complicated caries: 56(14.21%) with pulpitis – 12 (3.04%) acute pulpitis and 44(11.16%) chronic pulpitis, 96(24.36%) with pulp necrosis – 5 (1.26%) uncomplicated, 91 (23.09%) complicated. 51.01% of caries were occlusal-proximal, the differences being non-statistically significant between arches (p > 0.05). First primary molars were more affected by complicated caries than the second ones (58.55% versus 41.45%) (p < 0.05). The most common treatment methods applied: for pulpitis-devital pulpectomy (88.57%); for pulp necrosis: conservative treatment (37.5%), extraction (52.08%). Conclusions. The high prevalence of complicated caries in primary molars underlines the need for regular dental check-ups in order to apply more conservative treatments.
{"title":"Considerations about complicated caries of primary molars","authors":"I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Bogdan-Laurențiu Ianca, Aneta Munteanu, București Rezidenţiat","doi":"10.37897/RJS.2020.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/RJS.2020.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Assessment of the distribution and severity of complicated caries in primary molars and the treatment methods applied in a group of children treated in the Pedodontics Department, Bucharest. Material and method. Retrospective observational-descriptive study performed on the dental files of 100 patients (48 boys) aged between 3 and 10 years. The inclusion criteria was: at least one second primary molar erupted, in non-syndromic patients caries-free or with common pattern of caries. Caries prevalence index (Ip) and dmf-t/-s indices on primary molars for the whole group, by age groups and sex were calculated. Caries distribution and severity, especially those complicated on primary molars and the treatment methods applied were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed with the program SPSS 20.0, using t-test and ANOVA-test (p = 0.05). Results. Ip = 95%; 78% of children had at least one primary molar with complicated caries; dmf-t = 4.02±2.93; dmf-s = 9.67±6.83. Of the 748 primary molars examined, 394 (52.67%) had caries, of which 242(61.42%) – uncomplicated caries and 152(38.57%) – complicated caries: 56(14.21%) with pulpitis – 12 (3.04%) acute pulpitis and 44(11.16%) chronic pulpitis, 96(24.36%) with pulp necrosis – 5 (1.26%) uncomplicated, 91 (23.09%) complicated. 51.01% of caries were occlusal-proximal, the differences being non-statistically significant between arches (p > 0.05). First primary molars were more affected by complicated caries than the second ones (58.55% versus 41.45%) (p < 0.05). The most common treatment methods applied: for pulpitis-devital pulpectomy (88.57%); for pulp necrosis: conservative treatment (37.5%), extraction (52.08%). Conclusions. The high prevalence of complicated caries in primary molars underlines the need for regular dental check-ups in order to apply more conservative treatments.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41871647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Olteanu, A. Pop, Brigitta Boicioc, Manuela Chibelean, A. Muntean, G. Vlad, M. Pacurar, Cluj-Napoca România Rezident Ortodonţie
When opting for an orthodontic treatment, several factors must be considered in order to achieve excellent results. One of the most important factor, for the practitioner and also for the patient, is the duration of the treatment. Aim. In this paper, the aim is to highlight representative factors that influence the duration of orthodontic treatment. Material and method. We performed a retrospective study on 154 clinical cases within the Department of Ortho dontics and Dento-facial Orthopedy at the Faculty of Dentistry from Cluj-Napoca and Tg. Mures. The duration of treatment of these patients was calculated excluding the containment stage, focusing only on the factors themselves. Results. The longest therapy time resulted in patients aged 9-12 years (an average of 34.5 months), in those having a class II subdivision 1 malocclusion (an average of 30.6 months), and for extractional treatments (27 months, com paring with 23 months in non-extractional treatments). Conclusion. The longest duration is found in the extractional treatment of Angle class II subdivision 1 patients. On the other hand, the use of temporary anchorage devices (TAD) reduces the duration of the orthodontic treatment.
{"title":"Factors influencing the duration of orthodontic treatment","authors":"C. Olteanu, A. Pop, Brigitta Boicioc, Manuela Chibelean, A. Muntean, G. Vlad, M. Pacurar, Cluj-Napoca România Rezident Ortodonţie","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2020.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2020.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"When opting for an orthodontic treatment, several factors must be considered in order to achieve excellent results. One of the most important factor, for the practitioner and also for the patient, is the duration of the treatment. Aim. In this paper, the aim is to highlight representative factors that influence the duration of orthodontic treatment. Material and method. We performed a retrospective study on 154 clinical cases within the Department of Ortho dontics and Dento-facial Orthopedy at the Faculty of Dentistry from Cluj-Napoca and Tg. Mures. The duration of treatment of these patients was calculated excluding the containment stage, focusing only on the factors themselves. Results. The longest therapy time resulted in patients aged 9-12 years (an average of 34.5 months), in those having a class II subdivision 1 malocclusion (an average of 30.6 months), and for extractional treatments (27 months, com paring with 23 months in non-extractional treatments). Conclusion. The longest duration is found in the extractional treatment of Angle class II subdivision 1 patients. On the other hand, the use of temporary anchorage devices (TAD) reduces the duration of the orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48691775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ștefan George Călinoiu, C. Bîcleşanu, M. Eftimie, A. Florescu, A. Burcea
{"title":"Comparative study regarding the compressive strength of 4th generation adhesive systems and universal adhesives","authors":"Ștefan George Călinoiu, C. Bîcleşanu, M. Eftimie, A. Florescu, A. Burcea","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2020.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2020.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43262643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Otilia Chirca, C. Bîcleşanu, M. Eftimie, Izabela Constantinoiu, Radu Muja, A. Florescu, A. Burcea
{"title":"Comparative study related to the physicochemical properties of ceramic materials and the clinical implications","authors":"Otilia Chirca, C. Bîcleşanu, M. Eftimie, Izabela Constantinoiu, Radu Muja, A. Florescu, A. Burcea","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2020.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2020.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42840615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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