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The treatment need at the level of the first permanent molar with MIH syndrome 第一恒磨牙MIH综合征的治疗需求
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.3
I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Rym Laichoubi, Aneta Munteanu
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引用次数: 0
Atraumatic restorative treatment – a possible option for temporary teeth? 无创修复治疗——临时牙齿的可能选择?
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.11
A. Muntean, S. Sava, C. Olteanu, M. Pacurar, A. Delean, D. Sita
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引用次数: 0
Luxation injuries in immature permanent teeth – epidemiologic study 未成熟恒牙的脱位损伤——流行病学研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.12
I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, Daciana Zmărăndache, Ruxandra Lipan, Aneta Munteanu, R. Luca
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引用次数: 1
Carious damage of the first permanent molar in the age group 6-9 years-old 6-9岁年龄组第一恒磨牙龋坏
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.10
I. Stanciu, M. Tănase, R. Luca, Daciana Zmărăndache, Aneta Munteanu
Objectives. To assess the caries status of the first permanent molars (FPMs) in a group of 6-9 years-old schoolchildren from general population. Material and method. Cross-sectional clinical study performed on a group of 268 schoolchildren (139 boys) (mean age = 7.78±1.27 years). Clinical oral examination was performed in the classroom, in daylight, according to WHO recommendations (1997). The FPM dental status was recorded: sound, decay, treated. FPM prevalence caries index (Ip FPM ), mean values of carious experience indices (DMF-T FPM , DMF-S FPM , SiC FPM ) and their components were calculated and the values were assessed according to age and sex. Caries distribution according to topography, depth and treatment methods was assessed. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA and t-test (p < 0.05). Results. Ip FPM = 46.26%; Ip FPM boys = 50.35%, Ip FPM girls = 41.86% (p < 0.05). Ip FPM = 29.16% – at 6 years, 33.82% – at 7 years, 50% – at 8 years, 61.7% – at 9 years. DMF-T FPM = 0.93; DMF-SFPM = 1.1; SiC FPM = 2.43. FPM dental status: 69.4% – caries-free, 4.58% – non-cavitated caries, 20.51% – uncomplicated cavitated caries, 0.09% – complicated caries and 5.37% – filled. The most frequent lesions were uncomplicated occlusal caries – 88.88%. Conclusions. Approximately half of the examined children had at least one FPM decayed on at least one surface. Regular dental check-ups are required shortly after the FPM eruption, which would allow the application of preventive methods or the detections of lesions at an early stage and the use of minimally invasive treatment methods.
目标。评估一组来自普通人群的6-9岁学童的第一恒磨牙(FPMs)的龋齿状况。材料和方法。对268名学童(139名男孩)(平均年龄=7.78±1.27岁)进行的横断面临床研究。根据世界卫生组织的建议(1997年),临床口腔检查是在白天在教室里进行的。记录FPM的牙齿状况:声音、腐烂、治疗。计算FPM患病率龋齿指数(Ip-FPM)、龋齿经历指数(DMF-T-FPM、DMF-S-FPM、SiC-FPM)的平均值及其组成,并根据年龄和性别对其进行评估。根据地形、深度和治疗方法评估龋齿的分布。采用方差分析和t检验进行统计学分析(p<0.05)。Ip FPM=46.26%;Ip FPM男孩=50.35%,Ip FPM女孩=41.86%(p<0.05)。Ip FPM=29.16%——6岁时,33.82%——7岁时,50%——8岁时,61.7%——9岁时。DMF-T FPM=0.93;DMF-SFPM=1.1;SiC FPM=2.43。FPM牙齿状况:69.4%无龋,4.58%无龋,20.51%无龋,0.09%有龋,5.37%有龋。最常见的病变是无并发症的龋齿,占88.88%。大约一半接受检查的儿童至少有一个FPM在至少一个表面上腐烂。FPM萌出后不久需要定期进行牙科检查,这将允许应用预防方法或在早期检测病变,并使用微创治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Correlations between occlusal changes and musculoskeletal manifestations in pa-tients with temporo-mandibular dysfunction versus patients without temporo-mandibular dysfunction 颞下颌关节紊乱患者与非颞下颌关节功能障碍患者咬合变化与肌肉骨骼表现的相关性
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.7
S. Buduru, A. Kui, Daphni Doukaki, Loredana Mitariu, M. Manziuc, C. Olteanu, O. Almășan
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引用次数: 1
Temporary teeth dental status – high risk factor for young permanent teeth decay 临时牙齿状况-青少年恒牙蛀牙的高风险因素
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.9
P. Jiman, A. Muntean, S. Sava
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引用次数: 0
Orthodontic treatment and quality of life of adolescents and young adults – between aesthetics and psychosocial parameters 青少年和年轻人的正畸治疗和生活质量——介于美学和心理社会参数之间
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.2.2
A. Muntean, S. Sava, C. Olteanu, M. Pacurar, A. Delean
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引用次数: 1
Impacted canines: Clinical and therapeutical aspects 受影响的犬科动物:临床和治疗方面
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2020.1.8
C. Olteanu, C. Pharmacy, V. Țărmure, L. Ordean, E. Bud, Manuela Chibelean, M. Pacurar
Impacted canines represent an increasingly frequent anomaly, of particular importance for the functionality of the dentomaxillary system and aesthetic appearance. Aim. To present the incidence and the degree of impacted canine in a group of children aged who need an orthodontic treatment. Material and method. We conducted a study in 18 patients, who requested a treatment plan in the period 20142017. The materials used in the study were: patients’ medical records, the orthopantomographic radiographs, study models and photographs of each case. Results. The frequency of canine impaction following the study was 8 % ,more frequent involvement of the male sex, with a percentage of 56% compared to the female sex, with 44%. The most frequent degree of impaction found in this study was 2nd degree , followed by 3rd degree , and 1st degree Conclusion. In the great majority of the cases, impaction was located in the maxillary arch. the most frequent location was palatal, 78%.
受影响的犬科动物是一种越来越常见的异常现象,对齿颌系统的功能和美观外观尤为重要。目标介绍一组需要正畸治疗的年龄段儿童中受阻犬只的发生率和程度。材料和方法。我们对18名患者进行了一项研究,这些患者在2014-2017年期间要求制定治疗计划。研究中使用的材料是:患者的医疗记录、正射影像学射线照片、研究模型和每个病例的照片。后果研究后,犬嵌塞的发生率为8%,男性的发生率更高,与女性的44%相比,前者为56%。本研究中发现的嵌塞最常见的程度是2度,其次是3度和1度。结论。在绝大多数病例中,嵌塞位于上颌弓。腭部最常见,占78%。
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引用次数: 0
Features of treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis with manifestations of psychoemotional stress 以心理情绪应激为表现的广泛性牙周炎患者的治疗特点
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.33295/1992-576x-2019-2-32
O. Kononova, A. Borysenko, V. Batig, M. Sheremet
topicality. In the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the etiology and pathogenesis of dystrophic-inflammatory periodontal diseases. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms of the dental biofilm can exert their pathogenic effect only in case of a slight decrease in the local or systemic immune defense of the patient's body. The presence of stress has a significant impact on the resistance of the organism and, accordingly, on the development, course and treatment of periodontal diseases. This should be taken into account in the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis. Considering this, a medical scheme for the preparation of patients with generalized periodontitis with the presence of psycho-emotional stress using a complex of adrenoblockers has been proposed. Aim of the study. To determine the clinical efficacy of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers in the complex treat- ment of patients with generalized periodontitis of the chronic course in the presence of psychoemotional stress. Material and methods. For this study, 40 patients were selected with a generalized chronic periodontitis with the presence of psychoemotional stress. Medicamental treatment was performed using the proposed premedication with a complex of adrenoblockers. A comprehensive survey of the condition of the periodontal tissues of patients before treatment and as soon as possible after treatment was carried out. To assess the clinical efficacy of treatment, a test of Schiller-Pisarev (1962), PMA index by C. Parma (1961), hygienic index OHI-S (1978), index PBI (H.R. Mühlemann, S. Son, 1971), periodontal index PI (A.L. Russel, 1956) were used. The level of psychological stress was assessed using the DASS-21 and Spielberger-Khanin questionnaires. results. As a result of the investigation it was found that the usage of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers in the complex therapy of patients with chronic course of generalized periodontitis with the presence of psychoemotional stress can effectively inhibit the dystrophic-inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. This confirms by the decline in the index PMA, OHI-S, РВІ, PI at nearest observation terms. conclusions. Usage of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers increases the effectiveness of treatment of chronic course of generalized periodontitis in patients with the presence of psychoemotional stress.
时事性。在广泛性牙周炎患者的综合治疗中,有必要考虑到营养不良-炎症性牙周病的病因和发病机制的特殊性。口腔生物膜条件致病性微生物只有在患者机体局部或全身免疫防御略有下降的情况下才能发挥其致病作用。压力的存在对生物体的抵抗力有重大影响,因此对牙周病的发展、病程和治疗也有重大影响。在对广泛性牙周炎患者进行综合治疗时应考虑到这一点。考虑到这一点,已经提出了一种利用肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物制备具有心理-情绪压力的广泛性牙周炎患者的医疗方案。研究的目的。目的:探讨肾上腺素阻滞剂复合治疗慢性广泛性牙周炎患者心理应激的临床疗效。材料和方法。在这项研究中,选择了40名患有广泛性慢性牙周炎并存在心理情绪压力的患者。药物治疗是使用复合肾上腺素阻滞剂预用药进行的。在治疗前和治疗后尽快对患者牙周组织状况进行全面调查。为了评估治疗的临床效果,采用了Schiller-Pisarev(1962)、C. Parma(1961)的PMA指数、卫生指数OHI-S(1978)、PBI指数(H.R. mhelmann, S. Son, 1971)和牙周指数PI (A.L. Russel, 1956)。采用DASS-21和Spielberger-Khanin问卷评估心理压力水平。结果。本研究发现,在慢性广泛性牙周炎患者的综合治疗中,应用肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物,可有效抑制牙周组织的营养不良-炎症过程。在最近的观测条件下,指数PMA、ohi、РВІ、PI的下降证实了这一点。结论。使用拟议的肾上腺素阻滞剂复合物增加了治疗慢性广泛性牙周炎患者的有效性与存在的心理情绪压力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the degree of knowledge of dental colour's characteristics in relation to the dentist's professional experience 牙釉色特征知识知晓程度与牙医专业经验的关系研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.4.1
A. Țâncu, I. Șerbănoiu, M. Pantea, A. Totan, E. Preoteasa, M. Imre, București România Practică privată
Aim. Our study focused on the analysis of the degree of kwowledgetof the dental colour's characteristics, by the dentists regarding the hue, chroma and value, for dentures wearer edentulous patients, and their knowledge in this field, in correlations with some factors. Material and method. 50 dentists, with a variable number of years of professional experience, between 24 and 54 years old, feminine in majority, formed the lot of study, to which an online questionnaire was applied, with 18 questions with one single option of answer. The results were statistically analysed. Results and discussions. The obtained data show statistically significant results. The results regarding the knowledge about The Munsell Coloristic System show that the majority of the doctors are aware about this system. (85.7%). The correlations between the doctor' s age and his knowledge about this system, using the Fisher’s Exact Test show statistic significative differences (p = 0.029). Using the same test, for the question regarding the most important colour characteristic from the 3 of them, statistic significative differences were obtained (p = 0.042), doctors from the smallest age groups were the most well trained. Conclusions. The selection of the tooth colour is process influenced by subjective and objective factors (tooth colour knowledge) that can be improved.
目标我们的研究重点是分析牙科医生对义齿佩戴者无牙患者的牙齿颜色特征的色调、色度和价值的了解程度,以及他们在这一领域的知识与一些因素的相关性。材料和方法。50名牙医的专业经验年限各不相同,年龄在24岁至54岁之间,大多数是女性,他们组成了大量研究,并应用了在线问卷,其中18个问题只有一个选项。对结果进行了统计分析。结果和讨论。所获得的数据显示出具有统计学意义的结果。关于蒙塞尔比色系统的知识的结果表明,大多数医生都知道这个系统。(85.7%)。使用Fisher精确检验,医生的年龄和他对该系统的了解之间的相关性显示出统计学上有意义的差异(p=0.029)。使用相同的检验,对于其中3个最重要的颜色特征的问题,获得了统计学上有关的差异(p=0.042),最小年龄组的医生都受过良好的培训。结论。牙齿颜色的选择是受主观和客观因素(牙齿颜色知识)影响的过程,这些因素可以改进。
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Revista Romana de Stomatologie
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