首页 > 最新文献

2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)最新文献

英文 中文
Electrical characterization of GO at different pH towards MCF7 and MCF10a: Preliminary result 不同pH下氧化石墨烯对MCF7和MCF10a的电特性:初步结果
N. Mazlan, S. S. Isa, M. M. Ramli, L. F. A. Talip, D. Halin, Rafeezul Mohamed, M. N. Mohtar
The intracellular pH of cancerous cell is commonly acidic while the intracellular pH of normal cell is neutral. The objective of this study is to study the electrical characterization in terms of resistance between the pH of sensing material with the intracellular pH of the cells. Three different pH of Graphene Oxide (GO) were used as a solvent to analyze their interaction towards breast cancer cells (MCF7) and breast normal cells (MCF10a). GO which produced by Hummer's method was used due to their solubility and biocompatibility characteristics which easily diffuse through the cell. In this experiment, the characteristics of GO were analyzed and confirmed by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). In order to measure the resistance of MCF7 and MCF10a cells after treated with GO for 24 hours, gold electrodes with 10 μ-gaps of interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) were used. The results were obtained for three periods of time which were immediate, 5 minutes and 10 minutes after the treated cells being exposed at room temperature. The results show that the resistance of MCF10a cells increased after treated with higher pH of GO which is pH 7 and the resistances of the MCF7 cells decreased as the pH of GO increased to pH 7. Finally, the viable cells were calculated by using haemocytometer in order to prove that the increased of the resistances were due to the increased number of viable cells.
癌细胞的细胞内pH值通常为酸性,而正常细胞的细胞内pH值为中性。本研究的目的是根据传感材料的pH值与细胞内pH值之间的电阻来研究电特性。使用三种不同pH值的氧化石墨烯(GO)作为溶剂,分析其对乳腺癌细胞(MCF7)和乳腺正常细胞(MCF10a)的相互作用。使用Hummer方法生产的氧化石墨烯,是因为它们的溶解度和生物相容性很容易在细胞中扩散。本实验采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对氧化石墨烯的特性进行了分析和验证。为了测量氧化石墨烯作用24h后MCF7和MCF10a细胞的电阻,采用间隙为10 μ的交错电极(IDEs)金电极。结果在处理后的细胞暴露于室温后立即,5分钟和10分钟三个时间段内获得。结果表明,高pH (pH = 7)的氧化石墨烯处理后,MCF10a细胞的耐药性增强,随着氧化石墨烯的pH升高至pH = 7, MCF7细胞的耐药性降低。最后,利用血细胞计计算活细胞数,以证明电阻的增加是由于活细胞数的增加。
{"title":"Electrical characterization of GO at different pH towards MCF7 and MCF10a: Preliminary result","authors":"N. Mazlan, S. S. Isa, M. M. Ramli, L. F. A. Talip, D. Halin, Rafeezul Mohamed, M. N. Mohtar","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280371","url":null,"abstract":"The intracellular pH of cancerous cell is commonly acidic while the intracellular pH of normal cell is neutral. The objective of this study is to study the electrical characterization in terms of resistance between the pH of sensing material with the intracellular pH of the cells. Three different pH of Graphene Oxide (GO) were used as a solvent to analyze their interaction towards breast cancer cells (MCF7) and breast normal cells (MCF10a). GO which produced by Hummer's method was used due to their solubility and biocompatibility characteristics which easily diffuse through the cell. In this experiment, the characteristics of GO were analyzed and confirmed by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). In order to measure the resistance of MCF7 and MCF10a cells after treated with GO for 24 hours, gold electrodes with 10 μ-gaps of interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) were used. The results were obtained for three periods of time which were immediate, 5 minutes and 10 minutes after the treated cells being exposed at room temperature. The results show that the resistance of MCF10a cells increased after treated with higher pH of GO which is pH 7 and the resistances of the MCF7 cells decreased as the pH of GO increased to pH 7. Finally, the viable cells were calculated by using haemocytometer in order to prove that the increased of the resistances were due to the increased number of viable cells.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"650 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122958894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtualization detection strategies and their outcomes in public clouds 公共云中的虚拟化检测策略及其结果
B. Asvija, R. Eswari, M. B. Bijoy
Virtualization detection on publicly exposed computing resources can have serious security implications. It can lead to the exploitation of known vulnerabilities in the virtualization software and also to carrying out attacks on shared virtual resources. The impact of such attacks can be very severe on public clouds, as numerous clients who subscribe to the cloud services share the infrastructure. Yet the threat of virtualization detection has been often overlooked by many cloud service providers. In this paper, we show how the three popular public clouds namely the Amazon EC2, Google Computing Engine and the Microsoft Azure clouds are vulnerable to this risk. We summarize the various approaches used for virtualization detection and present the results obtained on the public clouds from an attacker's perspective. We demonstrate that the publicly exposed guest instances are not hardened to prevent this information leakage to the attackers. In addition to the prior known approaches, we also propose and demonstrate a new approach for detecting virtualization, based on the location and size of the descriptor tables.
对公开的计算资源进行虚拟化检测可能会产生严重的安全隐患。它可能导致利用虚拟化软件中的已知漏洞,并对共享虚拟资源进行攻击。这种攻击对公共云的影响可能非常严重,因为订阅云服务的许多客户机共享基础设施。然而,虚拟化检测的威胁常常被许多云服务提供商所忽视。在本文中,我们展示了三种流行的公共云,即亚马逊EC2、谷歌计算引擎和微软Azure云如何容易受到这种风险的影响。我们总结了用于虚拟化检测的各种方法,并从攻击者的角度展示了在公共云上获得的结果。我们证明,没有对公开暴露的来宾实例进行加固,以防止这些信息泄露给攻击者。除了前面已知的方法之外,我们还提出并演示了一种基于描述符表的位置和大小来检测虚拟化的新方法。
{"title":"Virtualization detection strategies and their outcomes in public clouds","authors":"B. Asvija, R. Eswari, M. B. Bijoy","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280360","url":null,"abstract":"Virtualization detection on publicly exposed computing resources can have serious security implications. It can lead to the exploitation of known vulnerabilities in the virtualization software and also to carrying out attacks on shared virtual resources. The impact of such attacks can be very severe on public clouds, as numerous clients who subscribe to the cloud services share the infrastructure. Yet the threat of virtualization detection has been often overlooked by many cloud service providers. In this paper, we show how the three popular public clouds namely the Amazon EC2, Google Computing Engine and the Microsoft Azure clouds are vulnerable to this risk. We summarize the various approaches used for virtualization detection and present the results obtained on the public clouds from an attacker's perspective. We demonstrate that the publicly exposed guest instances are not hardened to prevent this information leakage to the attackers. In addition to the prior known approaches, we also propose and demonstrate a new approach for detecting virtualization, based on the location and size of the descriptor tables.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115828317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Image processing by cellular neural networks with switching two templates 切换两个模板的细胞神经网络图像处理
Takahisa Ando, Y. Uwate, Y. Nishio
Cellular Neural Networks (CNN) were developed by Chua and Yang in 1988. The main characteristics of CNN are the local connection and the parallel signal processing. CNN consists of cells connected each other and they are arranged in a lattice. CNN is applied to the image processing because the its structure is similar to the image data. The performance of the CNN depends on the parameters which is called the template. When the template has a good influence of the processing, CNN can perform complex processing. In this study, we propose switching two templates CNN. The feature of the proposed method is switching two templates by using the maximum and the minimum output values surrounding the cell. We consider that cells are placed in the input image; edge, background, etc. We apply the proposed method to edge detection and investigate its performance.
细胞神经网络(CNN)是蔡和杨在1988年提出的。CNN的主要特点是本地连接和并行信号处理。CNN由相互连接的细胞组成,它们排列在晶格中。将CNN应用于图像处理,是因为其结构与图像数据相似。CNN的性能取决于被称为模板的参数。当模板对处理的影响较好时,CNN可以进行复杂的处理。在本研究中,我们提出切换两个模板CNN。该方法的特点是通过使用单元周围的最大和最小输出值来切换两个模板。我们认为单元格被放置在输入图像中;边缘,背景等。我们将该方法应用于边缘检测,并对其性能进行了研究。
{"title":"Image processing by cellular neural networks with switching two templates","authors":"Takahisa Ando, Y. Uwate, Y. Nishio","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280359","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular Neural Networks (CNN) were developed by Chua and Yang in 1988. The main characteristics of CNN are the local connection and the parallel signal processing. CNN consists of cells connected each other and they are arranged in a lattice. CNN is applied to the image processing because the its structure is similar to the image data. The performance of the CNN depends on the parameters which is called the template. When the template has a good influence of the processing, CNN can perform complex processing. In this study, we propose switching two templates CNN. The feature of the proposed method is switching two templates by using the maximum and the minimum output values surrounding the cell. We consider that cells are placed in the input image; edge, background, etc. We apply the proposed method to edge detection and investigate its performance.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Robust IoT communication physical layer concept with improved physical unclonable function 稳健的物联网通信物理层概念,改进了物理不可克隆功能
Seyed Hamidreza Moghadas, G. Fischer
Reliability and robustness of Internet of Things (IoT)-cloud-based communication is an important issue for prospective development of the IoT concept. In this regard, a robust and unique client-to-cloud communication physical layer is required. Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is regarded as a suitable physics-based random identification hardware, but suffers from reliability problems. In this paper, we propose novel hardware concepts and furthermore an analysis method in CMOS technology to improve the hardware-based robustness of the generated PUF word from its first point of generation to the last cloud-interfacing point in a client. Moreover, we present a spectral analysis for an inexpensive high-yield implementation in a 65nm generation. We also offer robust monitoring concepts for the PUF-interfacing communication physical layer hardware.
基于云的物联网通信的可靠性和鲁棒性是物联网概念未来发展的重要问题。在这方面,需要一个健壮且独特的客户机到云通信物理层。物理不可克隆功能(PUF)被认为是一种合适的基于物理的随机识别硬件,但存在可靠性问题。在本文中,我们提出了新的硬件概念,并进一步提出了CMOS技术中的分析方法,以提高生成的PUF字从第一个生成点到客户端最后一个云接口点的基于硬件的鲁棒性。此外,我们提出了在65nm一代中实现廉价高产率的光谱分析。我们还为puf接口通信物理层硬件提供了健壮的监控概念。
{"title":"Robust IoT communication physical layer concept with improved physical unclonable function","authors":"Seyed Hamidreza Moghadas, G. Fischer","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280373","url":null,"abstract":"Reliability and robustness of Internet of Things (IoT)-cloud-based communication is an important issue for prospective development of the IoT concept. In this regard, a robust and unique client-to-cloud communication physical layer is required. Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is regarded as a suitable physics-based random identification hardware, but suffers from reliability problems. In this paper, we propose novel hardware concepts and furthermore an analysis method in CMOS technology to improve the hardware-based robustness of the generated PUF word from its first point of generation to the last cloud-interfacing point in a client. Moreover, we present a spectral analysis for an inexpensive high-yield implementation in a 65nm generation. We also offer robust monitoring concepts for the PUF-interfacing communication physical layer hardware.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114710534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A single chip 2.4GHz quadrature LNA-IQ mixer in 180nm CMOS technology 采用180nm CMOS技术的单片2.4GHz正交LNA-IQ混频器
Zechariah Balan, H. Ramiah, J. Rajendran
This paper presents a 2.4GHz single chip quadrature low noise amplifier (QLNA) and IQ mixer in standard 180 nm CMOS technology. Quadrature generation is achieved in the RF path using a type-II RC-CR network which exhibits good phase and amplitude balance while reducing insertion loss making it less vulnerable to process variations and external components. Various circuit techniques such as PCSNIM and low power optimization are adopted to acquire good performance with respect to power consumption and cost. In the implementation of LNA stage, an inductive source degeneration and inductive loading is used for low noise, high gain and good input matching. The mixing stage integrates an active IQ mixer with low pass filter (LPF) load. Current bleeding technique is adopted to further improve the conversion gain and noise performance. The extracted results of this proposed design shows a high gain of 22dB at IF frequency of 100MHz with a noise figure (NF) of 9dB. The input 1-dB compression point (P1DB) and input referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) are −20 dBm and −11dBm respectively. The overall QLNA-mixer consumes 3.5 mA of current from a 1.8 V headroom.
本文介绍了一种采用标准180nm CMOS技术的2.4GHz单片正交低噪声放大器(QLNA)和IQ混频器。使用ii型RC-CR网络在RF路径中实现正交生成,该网络具有良好的相位和幅度平衡,同时减少插入损耗,使其不易受工艺变化和外部元件的影响。采用各种电路技术,如PCSNIM和低功耗优化,在功耗和成本方面获得良好的性能。在LNA阶段的实现中,采用了感应源退化和感应负载,实现了低噪声、高增益和良好的输入匹配。混合级集成了一个主动IQ混频器与低通滤波器(LPF)负载。采用放流技术,进一步提高了转换增益和噪声性能。该设计的提取结果显示,在中频100MHz时,增益为22dB,噪声系数(NF)为9dB。输入1 db压缩点(P1DB)和输入参考三阶截距点(IIP3)分别为−20 dBm和−11dBm。整体qlna混频器从1.8 V的净空消耗3.5 mA的电流。
{"title":"A single chip 2.4GHz quadrature LNA-IQ mixer in 180nm CMOS technology","authors":"Zechariah Balan, H. Ramiah, J. Rajendran","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280365","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a 2.4GHz single chip quadrature low noise amplifier (QLNA) and IQ mixer in standard 180 nm CMOS technology. Quadrature generation is achieved in the RF path using a type-II RC-CR network which exhibits good phase and amplitude balance while reducing insertion loss making it less vulnerable to process variations and external components. Various circuit techniques such as PCSNIM and low power optimization are adopted to acquire good performance with respect to power consumption and cost. In the implementation of LNA stage, an inductive source degeneration and inductive loading is used for low noise, high gain and good input matching. The mixing stage integrates an active IQ mixer with low pass filter (LPF) load. Current bleeding technique is adopted to further improve the conversion gain and noise performance. The extracted results of this proposed design shows a high gain of 22dB at IF frequency of 100MHz with a noise figure (NF) of 9dB. The input 1-dB compression point (P1DB) and input referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) are −20 dBm and −11dBm respectively. The overall QLNA-mixer consumes 3.5 mA of current from a 1.8 V headroom.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126688860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
2xVDD digital output buffer insensitive to process and voltage variations 2xVDD数字输出缓冲器对工艺和电压变化不敏感
Chua-Chin Wang, Pang-Yen Lou, Tsung-Yi Tsai, Yu-Lin Deng, Tzung-Je Lee
A 2xVDD output buffer with process and voltage (PV) compensation technique is proposed to keep slew rate (SR) within predefined ranges regardless PV variations. The reason of temperature variation is not considered is that it is found to be relatively low correlated to slew rate for 90 nm process or better. All bias voltages in process and voltage variation detectors are generated from bandgap circuits such that variations have been guaranteed by simulation within less than 4.10%. The data rate is 650/500 MHz given 1.0/2.0 V supply voltage with 20 pF load, respectively, by physical measurements. The Δ SR improvement is 30.7% and 31.4% for 1× VDD and 2× VDD, respectively, when the proposed PV compensation design is activated.
提出了一种具有过程和电压补偿技术的2xVDD输出缓冲器,无论PV变化如何,都可以将摆压率(SR)保持在预定义范围内。本文没有考虑温度变化的原因,因为在90 nm或更好的工艺中,温度变化与转换率的相关性相对较低。过程和电压变化检测器中的所有偏置电压都是由带隙电路产生的,因此通过模拟可以保证变化在小于4.10%的范围内。通过物理测量,在1.0/2.0 V电源电压和20pf负载下,数据速率分别为650/ 500mhz。当所提出的光伏补偿设计被激活时,1× VDD和2× VDD的Δ SR分别提高了30.7%和31.4%。
{"title":"2xVDD digital output buffer insensitive to process and voltage variations","authors":"Chua-Chin Wang, Pang-Yen Lou, Tsung-Yi Tsai, Yu-Lin Deng, Tzung-Je Lee","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280356","url":null,"abstract":"A 2xVDD output buffer with process and voltage (PV) compensation technique is proposed to keep slew rate (SR) within predefined ranges regardless PV variations. The reason of temperature variation is not considered is that it is found to be relatively low correlated to slew rate for 90 nm process or better. All bias voltages in process and voltage variation detectors are generated from bandgap circuits such that variations have been guaranteed by simulation within less than 4.10%. The data rate is 650/500 MHz given 1.0/2.0 V supply voltage with 20 pF load, respectively, by physical measurements. The Δ SR improvement is 30.7% and 31.4% for 1× VDD and 2× VDD, respectively, when the proposed PV compensation design is activated.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114345979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transient performance estimation of DLDO by building model in MATLAB Simulink 利用MATLAB Simulink建立模型对DLDO进行暂态性能估计
Kai-Syuan Chang, Chien-Hung Tsai
The digital low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator are widely used in digital circuits which has multiple power domain and large dynamic supply ranges in System on Chip (SoC) application. The closed-loop transfer function of digital LDO is hard to derive because of two factors. One is mixture of discrete- and continuous-time operation. The other is the nonlinear comparator gain. However, the availability of open-loop transfer function is also limited by the non-constant feedback factor. Therefore, the prediction of digital LDO performance in the early design stage is difficult. Moreover, designer cannot explore the design space effectively. This paper builds a time-domain behavior model in MATLAB/Simulink to estimate transient response performance of DLDO and voltage ripple in steady state. This paper avoid complex mathematical operations. The result of the estimation is compared with transistor level simulation by HSPICE.
数字低压差(LDO)稳压器广泛应用于片上系统(SoC)中具有多功率域和大动态供电范围的数字电路中。由于两个因素,数字LDO的闭环传递函数难以推导。一种是离散时间和连续时间操作的混合。另一个是非线性比较器增益。然而,开环传递函数的有效性也受到非恒定反馈因素的限制。因此,在设计初期对数字LDO的性能进行预测是困难的。此外,设计师无法有效地探索设计空间。本文在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了时域行为模型,用于估计DLDO的暂态响应性能和稳态电压纹波。本文避免了复杂的数学运算。并将估计结果与HSPICE的晶体管级仿真结果进行了比较。
{"title":"Transient performance estimation of DLDO by building model in MATLAB Simulink","authors":"Kai-Syuan Chang, Chien-Hung Tsai","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280363","url":null,"abstract":"The digital low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator are widely used in digital circuits which has multiple power domain and large dynamic supply ranges in System on Chip (SoC) application. The closed-loop transfer function of digital LDO is hard to derive because of two factors. One is mixture of discrete- and continuous-time operation. The other is the nonlinear comparator gain. However, the availability of open-loop transfer function is also limited by the non-constant feedback factor. Therefore, the prediction of digital LDO performance in the early design stage is difficult. Moreover, designer cannot explore the design space effectively. This paper builds a time-domain behavior model in MATLAB/Simulink to estimate transient response performance of DLDO and voltage ripple in steady state. This paper avoid complex mathematical operations. The result of the estimation is compared with transistor level simulation by HSPICE.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124205765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
LED lighting with remote monitoring and controlling system for indoor greenhouse 室内温室LED照明远程监控系统
Mohd Nazri Khamis, Noor Faezah Ismail, N. A. M. Yunus, D. Ahmad
Greenhouse generally is a house that isolates its internal environment from its external environment. The aim of this work is to create an artificial environment for plants where the goal is to accelerate plant growth. This will contribute to agriculture industries like in fruits and vegetables production. The project involves the use of ARM board as platform to collect and control variable parameter and Web-based graphical user interface for monitoring and controlling the system. It is shown that the greenhouse environment can be monitored and controlled through Internet via built in Wi-Fi on the controller board.
温室通常是一种将其内部环境与外部环境隔离的房屋。这项工作的目的是为植物创造一个人工环境,目的是加速植物的生长。这将有助于水果和蔬菜生产等农业产业。该项目涉及到以ARM板为平台采集和控制可变参数,并采用基于web的图形用户界面对系统进行监控。结果表明,通过控制器板上内置的Wi-Fi,可以通过互联网对温室环境进行监测和控制。
{"title":"LED lighting with remote monitoring and controlling system for indoor greenhouse","authors":"Mohd Nazri Khamis, Noor Faezah Ismail, N. A. M. Yunus, D. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280369","url":null,"abstract":"Greenhouse generally is a house that isolates its internal environment from its external environment. The aim of this work is to create an artificial environment for plants where the goal is to accelerate plant growth. This will contribute to agriculture industries like in fruits and vegetables production. The project involves the use of ARM board as platform to collect and control variable parameter and Web-based graphical user interface for monitoring and controlling the system. It is shown that the greenhouse environment can be monitored and controlled through Internet via built in Wi-Fi on the controller board.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129318751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Analysis of dielectrophoresis AC electrokinetic in equilibrium using Matlab 用Matlab分析介电电泳交流平衡动力学
N. A. M. Yunus, Noor Faezah Ismail, N. Green, D. Ahmad
This paper presents an ideal case for dielectrophoretic (DEP) occurrence to separate a mixture of two sizes of particles in microchannel analysed with DEP 3D equation using Matlab. The analysis was done on the particles mobility changes when the medium conductivity varied. The analysis was also done when the particles suspended in different mediums conductivity. The effect of dielectrophoresis on the velocity of the particle when the frequency increased has been successfully discovered.
本文提出了一种理想的介电分离(DEP)情况,并利用Matlab软件对微通道中两种粒径颗粒的混合物进行了DEP三维方程分析。分析了介质电导率变化对颗粒迁移率的影响。并对悬浮颗粒在不同介质中的电导率进行了分析。成功地发现了当频率增加时,介质电泳对粒子速度的影响。
{"title":"Analysis of dielectrophoresis AC electrokinetic in equilibrium using Matlab","authors":"N. A. M. Yunus, Noor Faezah Ismail, N. Green, D. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280370","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an ideal case for dielectrophoretic (DEP) occurrence to separate a mixture of two sizes of particles in microchannel analysed with DEP 3D equation using Matlab. The analysis was done on the particles mobility changes when the medium conductivity varied. The analysis was also done when the particles suspended in different mediums conductivity. The effect of dielectrophoresis on the velocity of the particle when the frequency increased has been successfully discovered.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124567047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spread of chaotic behavior in scale-free and random networks 无标度和随机网络中混沌行为的传播
Takahiro Chikazawa, Y. Uwate, Y. Nishio
In this study, we investigate the spread of chaotic behavior to complex network. We propose three types random network models with different network topology. In each network model, the proposed network is composed of coupled chaotic circuits when one circuit is set to generate chaotic attractor and the other circuits are set to generate three-periodic attractors. By using computer simulations, we investigate ratio of propagation and spread of chaotic behavior by changing the initial chaos position. We compare their differences of simulation results in scale-free and random networks. From the simulation result, in scale-free network, the ratio of propagation is effected by clustering coefficient and path length.
在本研究中,我们研究混沌行为在复杂网络中的传播。我们提出了三种具有不同网络拓扑结构的随机网络模型。在每个网络模型中,所提出的网络由耦合混沌电路组成,其中一个电路被设置为产生混沌吸引子,另一个电路被设置为产生三周期吸引子。通过计算机模拟,研究了改变混沌初始位置后混沌行为的传播和扩散比。比较了它们在无标度网络和随机网络中模拟结果的差异。仿真结果表明,在无标度网络中,聚类系数和路径长度对传播率有影响。
{"title":"Spread of chaotic behavior in scale-free and random networks","authors":"Takahiro Chikazawa, Y. Uwate, Y. Nishio","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2017.8280354","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigate the spread of chaotic behavior to complex network. We propose three types random network models with different network topology. In each network model, the proposed network is composed of coupled chaotic circuits when one circuit is set to generate chaotic attractor and the other circuits are set to generate three-periodic attractors. By using computer simulations, we investigate ratio of propagation and spread of chaotic behavior by changing the initial chaos position. We compare their differences of simulation results in scale-free and random networks. From the simulation result, in scale-free network, the ratio of propagation is effected by clustering coefficient and path length.","PeriodicalId":335218,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128741710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1