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Aviation Law: Cases and Materials 航空法:案例和材料
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1472
S. Dedmon
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引用次数: 0
Collegiate Aviation in China: Opportunities and Challenges 中国大学航空:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1437
Richard O. Fanjoy, Yi Gao
The rapid growth of the aviation industry in China over the last ten years has led to a dramatic shortfall in supporting personnel and infrastructure. By 2010, the need for commercial pilots, in particular, is predicted to far outstrip current levels of production. Chinese officials have focused on collegiate aviation programs as a primary source of new pilots for their evolving aviation industry, but those institutions are already hard pressed to meet the demand. This paper examines the current structure of collegiate aviation in China as well as challenges for production growth that include the absence of a general aviation culture, insufficient national aviation idhwtructure, and endemic airspace constraints. Introduction In the past decade, the rapid economic development of China has drawn significant western attention and provided great opportuuity for providers of technical and managerial expertise. This opportunity is especially significant within the commercial aviation sector. Currently, there are approximately 11,000 Chinese pilots flying more than 800 aircraft in commercial service (Hartman, 2006). Industry forecasts predict that the number of commercial aircraft in China will grow to more than 1600 in the next five years, with a corresponding need for additional flight personnel (Wu & Sun, 2005). Boeing and Airbus have become particularly interested in the Chinese market and are working to assist in the development of aviation idhstmcture. The current five year plan for airport construction includes 7 1 airport expansions, 49 new airports, and 1 1 airport relocations ("China has," 2006). Although air transportation in China has significantly improved in the last 25 years with the implementation of a hub and spoke system, rapidly expanding aircraft inventories and a "lke flight? structure have had particular impact in eastern China where the air traflic has increased by 30 percent in 2005 alone ("Eastern China," 2006). Although much of Chinese airspace is controlled by the military (who have also previously supplied the bulk of pilots for commercial aviation), the rapid increase in commercial aircraft inventories and operations is already taxing both the air traffic control structure and commercial pilot production capability. During the h t quarter of 2007, 17 domestic Chinese airlines planned to fly more than 26,000 flights per week (Airbus, 2006). To support this level of activity, Boeing predicts that China will need approximately 6,500 JAAER, F d 2007 new commercial pilots within the next six years (Chao, 2006). Chinese forecasts for the same period show the need for an additional 12,000 pilots, 6,400 aviation maintenance personnel, and 1,700 ATC personnel (Wu & Sun, 2005). Since the reform and open-door policy adopted by Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Chinese Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has experienced strong growth, fiom 362.4 billion RMB in 1978 to 2076.8 billion RMB ($25 1 billion US) in 2004 (National Bureau of St
过去十年来,中国航空业的快速发展导致了支持人员和基础设施的严重短缺。预计到2010年,对商业飞行员的需求将远远超过目前的生产水平。中国官员一直把重点放在大学航空项目上,将其作为不断发展的航空业新飞行员的主要来源,但这些院校已经很难满足需求。本文考察了中国大学航空的当前结构,以及生产增长面临的挑战,包括缺乏通用航空文化、国家航空基础设施不足和地方性空域限制。在过去的十年里,中国经济的快速发展引起了西方的极大关注,并为技术和管理专业知识的提供者提供了巨大的机会。这一机会在商业航空领域尤为重要。目前,大约有11000名中国飞行员驾驶着800多架商用飞机(Hartman, 2006)。行业预测预测,在未来五年内,中国商用飞机的数量将增长到1600多架,相应地需要额外的飞行人员(Wu & Sun, 2005)。波音(Boeing)和空客(Airbus)对中国市场特别感兴趣,正努力协助中国发展航空设备。目前的机场建设五年计划包括71个机场扩建、49个新机场和11个机场搬迁(“中国有”,2006年)。尽管在过去的25年里,随着轮辐系统的实施,中国的航空运输有了显著的改善,但迅速扩大的飞机库存和“类似的飞行?结构对中国东部产生了特别的影响,仅在2005年,那里的空中交通就增长了30%(“华东”,2006)。尽管中国的大部分空域由军方控制(军方此前也为商业航空提供了大量飞行员),但商用飞机库存和运营的迅速增加,已经给空中交通管制结构和商业飞行员的生产能力带来了负担。2007年第四季度,中国17家国内航空公司计划每周飞行超过26,000个航班(Airbus, 2006)。为了支持这一水平的活动,波音公司预测,在未来六年内,中国将需要大约6,500名JAAER, F 2007新的商业飞行员(Chao, 2006)。中国对同一时期的预测显示,需要额外的12,000名飞行员,6,400名航空维修人员和1,700名空中交通管制人员(Wu & Sun, 2005)。自20世纪70年代末中国政府实行改革开放政策以来,中国的国内生产总值(GDP)经历了强劲增长,从1978年的3624亿元人民币增长到2004年的20768亿元人民币(约合251亿美元)(中国国家统计局,2006年)。在这一工业化进程中,中国社会的结构也发生了巨大的变化。2004年,约有9800万农民离开农村到城市寻找传统的就业机会,而1990年只有1500万农民这样做(中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室,2004年)。这种社会变化导致了一种全国性的季节性迁移模式,其高峰期通常与国家法定假日相吻合,并对整个交通运输业产生了重大影响,包括铁路、公路、水路和商业航空。这一变化的一个结果是,从1991年到2004年,中国的商业航空活动增加了近6倍(见表1),突显了该行业未来的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Workplace Conduct: One Company’s No-Nonsense Approach to Hate-Related Behavior 《职场行为:一家公司对仇恨相关行为的严肃态度
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1475
Richard P Theokas
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引用次数: 0
Using Informal Student Feedback to Enhance Learning 利用非正式的学生反馈来加强学习
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1499
Antonio I. Cortés
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Acculturation JetBlue Airways through Values-Framed Instructional Design 捷蓝航空公司通过价值观框架教学设计实现组织文化适应
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1481
Antonio I. Cortés
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引用次数: 0
Professors as Architects of Student Learning 教授是学生学习的建筑师
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1490
Antonio I. Cortés
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning to Glass Cockpit Primary Training Fleets: Implications 过渡到玻璃座舱主要训练机队:影响
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1492
M. Sherman, D. Arch
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引用次数: 0
Recruitment and Promotion Challenges for Aviation Faculty in U.S. Universities 美国大学航空学院的招聘和晋升挑战
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1491
Tara L. Harl, Jeff A. Johnson
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引用次数: 1
In Search of Collegiate Flight “Education” 寻找大学飞行“教育”
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1508
E. Wischmeyer
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引用次数: 0
Airline Fuel Hedging: An Overview of Hedging Solutions Available to Airlines 航空燃油套期保值:航空公司可用套期保值解决方案概述
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.58940/2329-258x.1527
C. Westbrooks
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research
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