This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war
{"title":"Chinese Soft Power Approaches towards Pakistan: An Analysis of Socio, Economic and Political Impacts","authors":"Mehmood Hussain, Sumara Mehmood","doi":"10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war","PeriodicalId":33531,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of International Relations","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45812215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmadiyya, a group, founded in the 19th century India, has suffered fierce persecution in various parts of the Muslim world where governments have declared them to be non-Muslims. Despite opposition from mainstream Muslims, the movement continued its proselytising efforts and currently boasts millions of followers worldwide. Based on the documentary sources and other scholarly writings, this paper judges the claims made by the movement's founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, analyses the consequences of the claims and examines their proselytizing strategies. This paper found that the claims made by Mirza were not in accordance with the belief of mainstream Muslims, which led to their persecution. The reasons for their success in recruiting millions of members worldwide is to be found in their philanthropic activities, avoidance of violence and pursuit of peace inherent in their doctrine of jihad, exerting in the way of God, not by the sword but by the pen.
{"title":"Ahmadiyya: Growth and Development of a Persecuted Community","authors":"A. Moten","doi":"10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Ahmadiyya, a group, founded in the 19th century India, has suffered fierce persecution in various parts of the Muslim world where governments have declared them to be non-Muslims. Despite opposition from mainstream Muslims, the movement continued its proselytising efforts and currently boasts millions of followers worldwide. Based on the documentary sources and other scholarly writings, this paper judges the claims made by the movement's founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, analyses the consequences of the claims and examines their proselytizing strategies. This paper found that the claims made by Mirza were not in accordance with the belief of mainstream Muslims, which led to their persecution. The reasons for their success in recruiting millions of members worldwide is to be found in their philanthropic activities, avoidance of violence and pursuit of peace inherent in their doctrine of jihad, exerting in the way of God, not by the sword but by the pen.","PeriodicalId":33531,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of International Relations","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48690157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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{"title":"Statement by Y.A.B. Prime Minister of Malaysia Tun Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad at the General Debate of the 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 28 September 2018, New York","authors":"Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad","doi":"10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/MJIR.VOL6NO1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The abstract is not available. To access, please order the printed version or browse the electronic version of this article.","PeriodicalId":33531,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of International Relations","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45152438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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