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Psycholinguistic Aspects of Teaching a Foreign Language in an Electronic System for the Formation of Speech Skills 语言技能形成的电子系统中外语教学的心理语言学方面
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-74-82
A. Dadykin, A. Al-Subaih, M. Al-Masoodi
Mastering foreign languages is a deep process that covers several areas of human activity, including not only psycholinguistics, but also cognitive psychology, while affecting the area of interaction between consciousness and the unconscious. In the XXI century, a new technological basis has appeared, combining information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence. The systematic approach serves as a mechanism that allows combining modern technologies with those methods of teaching foreign languages that were previously available only to a narrow circle of specialists. The purpose of the research is to develop a training system created on the basis of modern information and communication technologies for acquiring speech skills of foreign language proficiency by adults on a massive scale. The article provides a brief description of the psycholinguistic aspects that can significantly reduce the duration of training. The proposed learning management system should work in combination with a methodologically precisely integrated linguistic system and ensure the formation of the speech zone of the acquired language in the adult learner’s mind during the learning process. The main result can be considered a conceptual solution to the problem of simultaneous interaction of the language system and the means of information and communication technologies that ensure the sustainable formation of foreign language thinking of adults in the process of developing professional and language skills, presented at the system level. And the introduction of the student’s psyche directly into the educational process management circuit should be considered as a new direction in the development of e-learning.
掌握外语是一个深刻的过程,涉及人类活动的几个领域,不仅包括心理语言学,还包括认知心理学,同时影响到意识和无意识之间的相互作用领域。进入二十一世纪,信息通信技术与人工智能相结合,形成了新的技术基础。这种系统化的方法是一种机制,可以将现代技术与以前只有少数专家才能使用的外语教学方法相结合。该研究的目的是开发以现代信息通信技术为基础的训练系统,以大规模培养成年人的外语能力。本文简要介绍了可以显著缩短训练时间的心理语言学方面的方法。所提出的学习管理系统应与方法论上精确整合的语言系统相结合,确保成人学习者在学习过程中习得语言的言语区在大脑中形成。主要结果可以被认为是对语言系统和信息通信技术手段同时相互作用问题的概念解决方案,确保成年人在发展专业和语言技能的过程中持续形成外语思维,在系统层面上呈现。将学生的心理直接引入到教育过程管理回路中,是电子学习发展的新方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Algorithm for Preparing a Set of Data for Teaching Neural Networks on the Example of the Task to Analyze the Radiological Images of Lungs 为神经网络教学准备一组数据的算法——以肺部放射学图像分析为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-66-73
A. A. Kosareva
The methodology for preparing data for teaching neural networks is considered in solving two problems: checking the modality of computed tomography and checking the modality of radiographic images. The algorithm for preparing data for neural networks training is proposed. The influence of the stages (marking of images, normalization of data, determining the dynamic image range, the composition of the training sample) of the algorithm for the learning result is evaluated. The greatest influence in solving the task of modality verification of modality was the choice of optimal values of the dynamic range. The change in the composition of the training sample made it possible to increase the accuracy of the classification by 0.0073. When solving the task of checking the modality of images of computed tomography, the most impact on the result of the training of the neural network had the stage of data normalization. The assumption is put forward that there are special signs of images of this modality.
在解决计算机断层扫描模态检查和放射图像模态检查两个问题时,考虑了为教学神经网络准备数据的方法。提出了一种神经网络训练数据准备算法。评估了算法各阶段(图像标记、数据归一化、确定动态图像范围、训练样本组成)对学习结果的影响。在求解模态验证任务中,影响最大的是动态范围最优值的选择。训练样本组成的改变使分类的准确率提高了0.0073。在解决计算机断层扫描图像模态检验任务时,对神经网络训练结果影响最大的是数据归一化阶段。提出了这一模态图像存在特殊符号的假设。
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引用次数: 1
Decision Making Support System for the Diagnostics of the Cardiovascular System Pathologies by the X-ray Images of the Chest 胸部X线影像诊断心血管系统病理的决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-98-103
A. G. Radzhabov
The lack of universal (generalized) data sets, as well as the lack of annotated data, creates the need to study the possibilities of neural network approaches for specific data sets. The importance of building algorithms for detecting extrapulmonary pathologies on chest X-ray images is dictated by the great social significance of many diseases of this group (for example, cardiovascular diseases), given the availability of such images, due to the widespread use of minimally invasive and relatively cheap X-ray diagnostic methods. One of the most impor tant issues in solving the problems of automating the classification of medical images is data preparation. As a result of work on the image base, the performance of the final algorithm has been increased from 75 to 95 %. The processing of the entire volume of the obtained images and their diagnostics for a wide list of pathologies are difficult for medical institutions because of the limited resources. In this regard, it is advisable to use the automation of segmentation and recognition processes, which even at the first stages of development of the technology makes it possible to redistribute the attention of doctors, focusing on potentially pathological cases and returning attention to cases mistakenly identified as non-pathological.
由于缺乏通用(广义)数据集,以及缺乏注释数据,因此需要研究神经网络方法对特定数据集的可能性。由于微创和相对便宜的X射线诊断方法的广泛使用,鉴于此类图像的可用性,在胸部X射线图像上构建用于检测肺外病变的算法的重要性取决于该组许多疾病(例如心血管疾病)的巨大社会意义。在解决医学图像的自动分类问题时,最重要的问题之一是数据准备。由于对图像库的研究,最终算法的性能从75%提高到95%。由于资源有限,医疗机构很难处理所获得的图像的整个体积及其对广泛病理学列表的诊断。在这方面,建议使用分割和识别过程的自动化,即使在技术发展的最初阶段,也可以重新分配医生的注意力,将注意力集中在潜在的病理病例上,并将注意力转移到被错误识别为非病理病例上。
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引用次数: 0
Method of Dose Delivery in Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer 宫颈癌近距离放射治疗的剂量传递方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-58-65
D. Kazlouski, A. A. Suslava, I. Dubik, Y. Kazlouskaya, V. Suslava, N. Artemova, I. H. Tarutin
A method is proposed for delivering an absorbed dose to a target during brachytherapy for cervical cancer by using a new applicator, which consists of an annular part and two uterine canals. The design of the applicator makes it possible to implement it to the required depth, taking into account the anatomical features, to widely cover the cervix and corporis of a womb with a 100 % isodose of irradiation, which makes it possible to deliver the planned dose. The patient admitted to the brachytherapy department received the first treatment fraction using the Interstitial Ring applicator, the second and subsequent fractions were performed using the proposed applicator (6 fractions in total). In comparison with the standard applicator Interstitial Ring, the use of the proposed applicator made it possible to increase the coverage of the target with the prescribed dose from 69.2 to 95.5 %. This led to an increase in the absorbed dose per target for a course of radiation therapy from the planned 70.4 to 85.4 Gy. Twelve treatment plans for 3 patients were analyzed using different dose fractionation schemes. In all three cases, it was possible to increase the coverage of the target with the prescribed dose, which led to an increase in the total absorbed dose per target, which was more than 85 Gy. The proposed method has been successfully applied in the N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre during brachytherapy for cancer of the cervix and corporis of a womb.
本文提出了一种在宫颈癌近距离治疗过程中,通过使用一种由环形部分和两个子宫管组成的新型涂抹器,将吸收剂量输送到靶点的方法。应用器的设计使其能够实现所需的深度,考虑到解剖特征,以100%等剂量的辐射广泛覆盖子宫的子宫颈和子宫,从而可以提供计划剂量。入住近距离放疗科的患者使用间质环涂抹器接受第一次治疗分数,第二次及后续分数使用建议的涂抹器进行(总共6个分数)。与标准施药器间隙环相比,使用建议的施药器可以将规定剂量的目标覆盖率从69.2提高到95.5%。这导致一个放射治疗过程中每个靶的吸收剂量从计划的70.4戈瑞增加到85.4戈瑞。分析3例患者的12种治疗方案,采用不同的剂量分割方案。在所有三种情况下,都有可能用规定剂量增加靶物的覆盖范围,这导致每个靶物的总吸收剂量增加,超过85戈瑞。所提出的方法已成功地应用于N. N.亚历山德罗夫国家癌症中心在近距离治疗宫颈癌和子宫癌。
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引用次数: 0
Data Clustering Methods for Recognition of Endoscopic Images in the Problems of Computer Medical Diagnosis 计算机医学诊断中内窥镜图像识别的数据聚类方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-94-97
Р. В. Козарь, Н. С. Конойко, А. А. Навроцкий, Raman V. Kozar, Natalia S. Konoiko, Anatoliy A. Navrotsky
This paper presents the results of the analysis of existing methods for clustering data obtained during endoscopy of a larynx. A modification of the Viola-Jones method for image recognition using the flexible exit criterion is proposed. The Viola-Jones method explores all areas in the image and decides whether the recognized area belongs to the desired one by passing through a classified cascade. Endoscopic images have a large number of features, such as flare, noise, etc., which degrade the quality of recognition. To improve the quality of recognition, clustering with a flexible exit criterion was proposed, which satisfies the scalability criteria: changing the decision of the solution, instead of moving to another recognition area. It has been established that the proposed modification of the Viola-Jones method shows higher recognition results for endoscopic images.
本文介绍了对喉内窥镜检查中获得的数据进行聚类的现有方法的分析结果。提出了一种利用灵活退出准则对Viola-Jones图像识别方法进行改进的方法。Viola-Jones方法探索图像中的所有区域,并通过分类级联来决定识别的区域是否属于所需区域。内窥镜图像具有大量的特征,如光斑、噪声等,降低了识别质量。为了提高识别质量,提出了具有灵活退出准则的聚类,该准则满足可扩展性准则:改变解决方案的决策,而不是转移到另一个识别区域。已经证实,所提出的对Viola Jones方法的修改对内窥镜图像显示出更高的识别结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bismuth Oxide-based Matrix Nanosystems for X-ray Contrast Diagnostics and Protection from Ionizing Radiation 用于x射线对比诊断和电离辐射防护的氧化铋基基质纳米系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-89-93
V. S. Fedosenko, M. Iji, A. Lozovenko, G. Gorokh
The features of the bismuth oxide deposition by the ion layering method on matrices of anodic alumina and anodic titania have been studied. The formed nanostructured systems have been studied by means of electron micros copy, X-ray microanalysis, and X-ray spectroscopy. Two-layer nanocomposites consist of porous matrix or TiO2 island film with vertically oriented Bi2O3 plates placed on the surface. The photoluminescence spectrum of Al2O3/Bi2O3 oxide structure contains two photoluminescence channels with peaks at 460 and 560 nm upon excitation at 345 nm. Analysis of the EDX spectra showed that the atomic ratio of Bi, Ti and O was 31.46 % Bi : 3.78 % Ti : 51.05 % O. The possibility of using complex nanocomposite as contrast agents in X-ray diagnostics and for protection against ionizing radiation is shown.
研究了离子层法制备氧化铋在阳极氧化铝和阳极二氧化钛基体上的沉积特性。通过电子显微镜复制、x射线显微分析和x射线光谱学对所形成的纳米结构体系进行了研究。两层纳米复合材料由多孔基质或二氧化钛岛膜组成,表面放置有垂直定向的Bi2O3板。在345 nm激发下,Al2O3/Bi2O3氧化物结构的光致发光光谱包含两个光致发光通道,分别在460 nm和560 nm处出现峰值。EDX光谱分析表明,Bi、Ti和O的原子比为31.46% Bi: 3.78% Ti: 51.05% O,表明复合纳米复合材料在x射线诊断和电离辐射防护中用作造影剂的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Characteristics of Halogen Lamp for Coronavirus, Tumors, Thrombus and Toothache Treatment 卤素灯治疗冠状病毒、肿瘤、血栓和牙痛的光学特性
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-83-88
Adi Al A’assam, M. Alhamd
The effect of reducing the damaged organ cell number and size in different areas of the human body (in case of carcinomas, cerebral thrombosis, heart attacks, damaged chest and cervical vertebrae areas, in case of coronavirus and dental pulpitis) was studied using a halogen lamp. The tests were conducted on patients when curing different diseases using periodic implementation of halogen lamp (500 W) with duration from 0.5 to 1 hour, while controlling its light frequency and intensity. The tests were carried out on a group consisting of 170 patients. The results were successful when it came to curing: coronavirus – up to 80 % success rate; cancerous tumors, strokes, heart attacks, and damaged parts of the cervical vertebrae – up to 70 % success rate; and dental pulpits – up to 90 % success rate. By analyzing the practical results received, one can come to a conclusion that the effect of reducing the number and size of damaged organ cells by using a halogen lamp can be used to cure many diseases. The most important is to cure COVID-19. 
利用卤素灯研究了减少人体不同部位(癌症、脑血栓、心脏病发作、胸部和颈椎部位受损、冠状病毒和牙髓炎)受损器官细胞数量和大小的效果。在控制光源频率和强度的情况下,采用500w卤素灯周期性照射0.5 ~ 1小时,对不同疾病的患者进行治疗试验。这些测试是在170名患者中进行的。在治疗冠状病毒方面,结果是成功的:成功率高达80%;癌症肿瘤、中风、心脏病发作和颈椎部分受损——成功率高达70%;还有牙科讲坛,成功率高达90%。通过分析收到的实际结果,人们可以得出这样的结论:使用卤素灯减少受损器官细胞的数量和大小的效果可用于治疗许多疾病。最重要的是治愈COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Algorithm of Biomedical Signals in Remote Monitoring Systems of Human Health 人体健康远程监测系统中生物医学信号分析算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-5-11
A. Osipov, A. V. Patseev, S. Patseev
The article considers the problems of adaptation of existing and development of new diagnostic algorithms and methods of remote monitoring of the physiological state of a person in relation to the Internet of Things technology. In order to reduce the energy consumption of the wearable unit and biomedical signal sensors, reduce the redundancy of the recorded and transmitted diagnostic information, the critical situation recognition process is divided into two stages. At the first stage, the main indicators (heart rate and human fall signal) are monitored. If they do not comply with the norm, additional signals are analyzed (the second stage) to confirm the critical situa tion and determine the degree of alarm.
本文考虑了与物联网技术相关的人的生理状态远程监测的新诊断算法和方法的适应和发展问题。为了降低可穿戴单元和生物医学信号传感器的能耗,减少记录和传输的诊断信息的冗余,关键情况识别过程分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,监测主要指标(心率和人体跌倒信号)。如果它们不符合规范,则对附加信号进行分析(第二阶段),以确认临界状态并确定警报程度。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Biomechanical Variables in Marker-based and Markerless Motion Capture Systems 基于标记和无标记运动捕捉系统生物力学变量的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-35-42
D. I. Guseinov
Motion capture systems are a key tool for performing quantitative analysis and evaluation of complex in movements sports. The prospect of the development and practical application of markerless motion capture tecnology in applied biomechanics increases research interest regarding the features of using such systems, as well as evaluat ing their accuracy and reliability in comparison with marker-based motion capture systems, which are the gold standard nowadays. Markerless motion capture systems have incomparable advantages over marker-based ones.In particular, significantly reduced time costs for the registration and data processing procedures, since registration is represented by filming a video from different angles, and processing is accompanied by the use of software algorithms for tracking the silhouette of an athlete using a presetted computer avatar. However, there is still no clear answer regarding the accuracy and reliability of the data recorded using markerless motion capture systems in relation to specific sports movements. Thus, the purpose of the presented work is to assess the statistical relationship of the data based on the correlation analysis of biomechanical variables on the example of a golf swing recorded using the Qualisys motion capture system and Simi Reality Motion markerless motion capture system.
运动捕捉系统是对复杂运动进行定量分析和评估的关键工具。无标记运动捕捉技术在应用生物力学中的发展和实际应用前景增加了人们对使用此类系统的特点的研究兴趣,并与当今的金标准——基于标记的运动捕捉系统相比,评估其准确性和可靠性。与基于标记的运动捕捉系统相比,无标记运动捕捉系统具有无与伦比的优势。特别地,显著降低了注册和数据处理过程的时间成本,因为注册是通过从不同角度拍摄视频来表示的,并且处理伴随着使用软件算法来使用预先设置的计算机化身来跟踪运动员的轮廓。然而,对于使用无标记运动捕捉系统记录的与特定运动相关的数据的准确性和可靠性,仍然没有明确的答案。因此,本工作的目的是基于使用Qualisys运动捕捉系统和Simi-Reality无标记运动捕捉系统记录的高尔夫挥杆示例的生物力学变量的相关性分析,评估数据的统计关系。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Activation of Salicylic Acid in a Complex with Oxidized Zinc-graphene Structure 氧化锌-石墨烯复合物中水杨酸的电磁活化
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-26-34
В. Ю. Калискаров, Е. А. Зелковский, Д. В. Радюк, Vitaly Y . Kaliskarov, Yauheni A. Zialkouski, Darya V. Radziuk
This work aims at the development of a method of electromagnetic activation of salicylic acid molecules per se (SA) through the ultrasonic (20 kHz) complexation with oxidized zinc-graphene structure. The result of this work implies synthesized nanopartiсles “ZnO – partially restored graphene oxide (rGO) – SA” with the average size of (5.53 ± 0.11) nm and hexagonal wurtzite zinc oxide structure with complexed SA molecules. Complexation of SA with “ZnO – rGO” matrix causes magnification of electromagnetic field of SA by 102 times with the local enhancement at the contact with ZnO by 103 times, and therefore allowing selective electromagnetic activation of drug molecules. The developed method of “ZnO – rGO – SA” nanoparticles formation can be applied to many different drugs and drug-based devices, thereby introducing a great interest in medicinal electronics and nanomedicine.
本研究旨在通过氧化锌-石墨烯结构的超声(20 kHz)络合,开发水杨酸分子本身(SA)的电磁激活方法。研究结果表明,合成了平均尺寸为(5.53±0.11)nm的“氧化锌-部分还原氧化石墨烯(rGO) - SA”纳米粒子,具有六方纤锌矿氧化锌结构,具有复合SA分子。SA与“ZnO - rGO”基质络合使SA的电磁场放大102倍,与ZnO接触处的局部增强103倍,从而允许药物分子的选择性电磁激活。所开发的“ZnO - rGO - SA”纳米颗粒形成方法可应用于许多不同的药物和药物基器件,从而引起了医疗电子和纳米医学的极大兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
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Doklady Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta informatiki i radioelektroniki
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