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PORODIČNO AFEKTIVNO VEZIVANJE I AGRESIVNOST KOD NEPSIHOTIČNIH POČINILACA NASILNIH KRIVIČNIH DELA 特殊的情感载体和对国家财务细节的冲击
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2101001s
Snežana Samardžić
Problem agresije i agresivnosti veoma je aktuelan u naše vreme. Sama agresija nije nasilje, ali to postaje kada se ispolji kao kriminalni akt. Dosadašnja teoretska sagledavanja i konkretna istraživanja prirode nasilnog ponašanja bar u određenoj meri impliciraju da su mnogi poremećaji u strukturi ponašanja (između ostalog i nasilno, kriminalno ponašanje) jednim delom uslovljeni i poremećenim porodičnim odnosima. Aktuelno istraživanje, oslanjajući se na teoriju afektivnog vezivanja, imalo je za cilj da ispita da li postoje neke razlike unutar grupe nepsihotičnih počinilaca nasilja sa različitim obrascima porodične afektivne vezanosti u odnosu na vrstu i nivo agresivnosti. Ispitivanje je provedeno na uzorku od 62 ispitanika muškog pola, sa istorijom počinjenja nekog nasilnog krivičnog dela. U ispitivanju usvojenih obrazaca porodične afektivne vezanosti (PAV) korišćen je modifikovani Brenanov upitnik za procenjivanje PAV, dok su nivo i struktura agresivnosti ispitivani pomoću skale agresivnosti BPAG. Rezultati su pokazali da sigurno vezani ispitanici imaju najniži nivo agresivnosti po svim modalitetima koje meri korišćena skala u odnosu na ispitanike sa nesigurnim vezivanjem. Takođe, ispitanici sa okupiranim obrascem vezivanja pokazuju značajno veći nivo hostilnosti, a plašljivo vezani pokazuju značajno veći nivo besa, hostilnosti i ukupne agresivnosti. Između sigurno i odbacujuće vezanih nije nađena statistički značajna razlika.
侵略和侵略的问题非常普遍。侵略本身不是暴力,但当它成为犯罪行为时,它就变成了暴力。对暴力性质的进一步理论观察和具体研究至少表明,许多行为障碍(包括暴力、犯罪行为)是家庭关系的一部分。实际调查基于有效连接理论,旨在检验具有不同形式家庭亲和力的非精神病暴力群体在攻击类型和水平方面是否存在任何差异。这项研究是在62名肌肉一半的受试者中进行的,他们有暴力犯罪的开始史。在采用家庭效应模式(PAV)的研究中,使用Brenanov的改良问卷来评估PAV,同时使用BPAG攻击性量表来研究攻击性的水平和结构。我是一个很好的例子。此外,具有组合形式联系的受试者表现出更高水平的敌意,而恐惧联系表现出更大水平的愤怒、敌意和攻击性。尚未发现放弃连接之间的统计差异。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTION OF THE MOST ACCEPTABLE TOOL FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE FOR WORK IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 为公共管理工作选择最可接受的商业智能工具
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101047D
Jefto Džino, B. Latinović, Živan Đuračković, Stefan Džino
The development intelligence tools is gaining a new dimension every day, and this is an area of dynamic development. The importance of this paper is to select the tool that represents the best solution for the given needs in public administration. A multi-stage, broad- based survey with clear selection criteria leads to the choice of three tools. Criteria for tool evaluation were set, virtual machines were created, tests and analyzes were performed. The evaluations carried out give the choice of the most accepTable business intelligence tool for use and interoperability in public administration.
开发智能工具每天都在获得一个新的维度,这是一个动态开发的领域。本文的重要性在于选择能够代表公共行政中特定需求的最佳解决方案的工具。一个多阶段的,广泛的基础调查有明确的选择标准导致三个工具的选择。制定了工具评估标准,创建了虚拟机,进行了测试和分析。所进行的评估为公共行政中的使用和互操作性提供了最可接受的商业智能工具的选择。
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引用次数: 0
REGIONAL COOPERATION OF DEVELOPMENT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT (CASE IN THE PROVINCE OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) 地方政府的区域发展合作(以印度尼西亚东爪哇省为例)
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101030J
A. Mahardhani, S. Suwitri, S. Zauhar, H. Purnaweni
Decentralization in the field of local government is very necessary for regional development, it is highly recommended by local governments to improve the economy or form new regional planning. Different conditions between neighboring regions make cooperation as an alternative in the development process. This paper is a literature review of an inter-regional cooperation between local governments that can lead to development progress. In this paper an example is given of cases in the East Java Province in which the province has done a lot of cooperation between regions, but even so there are still many weaknesses that exist in the implementation of such cooperation so that development cannot be carried out properly.
地方政府领域的分权对区域发展非常必要,强烈建议地方政府改善经济或形成新的区域规划。相邻地区的不同条件使得合作成为发展过程中的一种选择。本文是对地方政府之间的区域间合作的文献综述,这种合作可以带来发展进步。本文以东爪哇省为例,该省在区域间进行了大量合作,但在实施此类合作方面仍存在许多弱点,无法妥善开展发展。
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引用次数: 1
SPECIAL FORMS OF CONTROL OF STATE ADMINISTRATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA KOD MLADIH 波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那国家行政管理的特殊控制形式
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101085N
Filip Novaković
The thematic conception of the work consists of legal issues of special forms of control of state administrative in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at the state level, the level of federal units and districts). The paper analyzes the structure of bodies that perform this type of control, starting with the ombudsman institutions (Ombudsman for Human Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ombudsman for Children of Republic of Srpska), and with special reference to the institutions of auditors (of which there are four in Bosnia and Herzegovina). The author will present the organization of these institutions, the election of their members (ombudsmen and auditors), the way they act, and the possibilities they have, as well as the legal mechanisms they can use to protect both citizens and the public interest.
该工作的主题概念包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(在州一级、联邦单位和地区一级)国家行政特别控制形式的法律问题。本文分析了执行这种控制的机构的结构,首先是监察员机构(波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那人权监察员、斯普斯卡共和国儿童监察员),并特别提到审计员机构(在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那有四个)。作者将介绍这些机构的组织,其成员(监察员和审计员)的选举,他们的行动方式,他们的可能性,以及他们可以用来保护公民和公共利益的法律机制。
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引用次数: 0
NAJBOLJI INTERES DJETETA U POSTUPKU SMJEŠTAJA DJECE U DOM ZA DJECU BEZ RODITELJSKOG STARANJA 在没有父母年龄的家庭中生活的孩子的最大利益
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101069L
Ljubinka Lazić
Rad se bavi pitanjem zaštite interesa djeteta u postupku institucionalnog zbrinjavanja u dom za djecu bez roditeljskog staranja kroz implementaciju principa „najbolji interes djeteta“ u centrima za socijalni rad. Namjera autora je bila da se, kroz kvalitativnu analizu, izvrši analiza slučajeva smještaja djece u ustanovu socijalne zaštite kao i metodologije i postupaka koji se sprovode u socijalnoj zaštititi u tim slučajevima. Istraživanje je provedeno prikupljanjem i analizom spisa u Centru za socijalni rad Derventa. U radu je prikazana deskriptivna analiza obilježja slučajeva izdvajanja 26 djece iz 14 porodica u periodu od deset godina (2010 – 2020), te intervencije organa starateljstva. Rezultati su ukazali na zaključak da su djeca izmještena iz razloga postojanja ugroženosti porodičnom situacijom, te da donošenju te odluke prethodi niz opsežnih stručnih postupaka i intervencija. Na kraju je istaknut značaj procjene stručnih radnika organa starateljstva vođenjem principom „najbolji interes djeteta“, te naglašena potrebu unapređenja sistema zaštite djece bez adekvatnog roditeljskog staranja u smislu kadrovskih promjena, sistemskih saradnji, razvoja deinstitucionalizovanog zbrinjavanja djece i unaprijeđenja sistemske podrške porodici.
这是一个通过在社会工作中心实施“儿童最大利益”原则,保护儿童在没有父母照顾的儿童的家庭机构照顾中的利益的问题。作者的意图是通过定性分析,分析儿童对社会保护机构的干预,以及在这些情况下社会保护的方法和程序。调查是通过收集和分析德文特社会劳动中心的档案进行的。这项工作对10年(2010年至2020年)期间来自14个家庭的26名儿童的问题以及监护机构的干预进行了描述性分析。这是一个很好的例子。最后,强调了对儿童最大利益原则管理方面专家的评估,并强调有必要以碳变化、系统合作、发展儿童机构护理和改善家庭支持的形式,改善针对没有足够父母照顾的儿童的系统。
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引用次数: 3
CONFLICT OF A MEMORY CULTURE IN WESTERN BALKANS 巴尔干西部记忆文化的冲突
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101057V
Đorđe Vuković
Cultures of remembrance that are officially affirmed by national elites in the Western Balkan countries, that is in the former Yugoslavia, are a source of ongoing conflict. Various collective memories and mutually antagonized interpretations of the past, show that Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Macedonians, Montenegrins and others who lived together for centuries and decades within a single state, after all interpret and remember their common history in completely different ways. Their social narratives about the past and dominant cultures of memory are predominantly selective, one-sided, intolerant, exclusive. After a long time, they lived together members of different ethnic, religious and national backgrounds and their historically unfinished and unsuccessful attempt to form a common Yugoslav culture and unique Yugoslav identity, a difficult civil war occurred, ethno-nationalism escalated, and people who were very close and very similar to one another, tried to create as much difference and distance between themselves through violence. All national communities that participated in the wars of the 1990s, emphasized defending national culture as one of their main tasks. The warring parties sought to destroy everything that reminded them that different people, their neighbors and friends of a different religion were living there. Today, three decades after these conflicts, they are still prisoners of their attitude to history. The culture nevertheless brings them together and inspires them to understand themselves more and to cooperate better.
西巴尔干国家,即前南斯拉夫的国家精英正式确认的纪念文化是持续冲突的根源。对过去的各种集体记忆和相互对立的解释表明,克罗地亚人、塞尔维亚人、波斯尼亚人、马其顿人、黑山人和其他在一个国家内共同生活了数百年和数十年的人,毕竟以完全不同的方式解释和记忆他们的共同历史。他们关于过去和记忆主导文化的社会叙事主要是选择性的、片面的、不宽容的、排他性的。经过很长一段时间,他们生活在不同种族、宗教和民族背景的成员之间,他们在历史上未完成和失败地试图形成共同的南斯拉夫文化和独特的南斯拉夫身份,发生了一场艰难的内战,民族主义升级,彼此非常亲密和相似的人,试图通过暴力在他们之间制造尽可能多的差异和距离。所有参加过20世纪90年代战争的民族社区都强调捍卫民族文化是他们的主要任务之一。交战各方试图摧毁一切提醒他们不同的人、他们的邻居和不同宗教的朋友生活在那里的东西。在这些冲突三十年后的今天,他们仍然是他们对待历史态度的囚徒。然而,这种文化将他们聚集在一起,激励他们更多地了解自己,更好地合作。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AS A FACTOR OF JOB SATISAFACTION 人际关系对工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101021Z
Branka Zolak Poljašević, Dragana Došenović, Marija Todorović
Job satisfaction is positive emotional state, which is result of evaluation of some work experience. It is a multidisciplinary phenomenon, which is influenced by multiple internal and external factors. In this paper, employee satisfaction or job satisfaction was observed as a dependent variable, while interpersonal relationships are defined as influencing factor, i.e. independent variable. Interpersonal relationships imply establishment of social relations and connections between individuals at work. Interpersonal relationships can be defined as the subjective experience of employee in interaction or connection with another person (colleagues or superiors). Factors such as gender, age, education, work experience and job position are included in the analysis as control variables. Main hypothesis in this paper states that positive interpersonal relationships have impact on employee satisfaction. The independent variable is divided into three segments, namely: communication and work climate, relationship with superiors and relationship with colleagues. Each segment of interpersonal relationships was separately tested in relation to the dependent variable. The base of this paper is an empirical research conducted in 2019. Based on the survey questionnaire, data from 143 employees in the surveyed company were collected. Data processing was performed on the basis of statistical software for social sciences-SPSS. Descriptive and correlation analysis were applied in the data analysis. All hypotheses tested were confirmed. Testing the hypotheses confirm that there is a statistically significant relationship between observed variables and that there is a moderate positive correlation, which implies that interpersonal relationship is a factor of job satisfaction. Main limitation of this research relates to the observation of relationship between variables in a single business entity. However, the coverage of all employees in the conducted research and the high response rate of employees (82%) provide a good basis for data analysis and giving some general conclusions. Detailed description of research methodology enables its repetition in other organizations.
工作满意度是一种积极的情绪状态,是对某种工作经历的评价结果。它是一个多学科现象,受多种内外因素的影响。本文将员工满意度或工作满意度作为因变量,将人际关系作为影响因素,即自变量。人际关系是指个人在工作中建立的社会关系和联系。人际关系可以定义为员工与另一个人(同事或上级)互动或联系的主观体验。性别、年龄、教育程度、工作经验和工作职位等因素作为控制变量纳入分析。本文的主要假设是积极的人际关系对员工满意度有影响。自变量分为三个部分,分别是:沟通与工作氛围、与上级的关系和与同事的关系。人际关系的每一部分分别测试与因变量的关系。本文的基础是2019年的实证研究。根据调查问卷,收集了被调查公司143名员工的数据。数据处理采用社会科学统计软件spss进行。数据分析采用描述性分析和相关分析。所有的假设都得到了证实。对假设的检验证实,观察到的变量之间存在统计学上显著的关系,并且存在适度的正相关,这意味着人际关系是工作满意度的一个因素。本研究的主要局限在于对单一商业实体中变量之间关系的观察。然而,所进行的研究覆盖了所有员工,员工的高回复率(82%)为数据分析提供了良好的基础,并给出了一些一般性的结论。对研究方法的详细描述使其在其他组织中得以重复。
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引用次数: 1
УПОТРЕБА ИНТЕРНЕТА У ПРЕДУЗЕЋИМА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ ЗА ВРЕМЕ ПАНДЕМИЈЕ COVID-19 我需要在1035之前上网;我有新冠肺炎大流行的时间服务。
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101039D
Милан Дајић
Предмет рада јесте употреба Интернета за пословање предузећа. Актуелност ове теме проистиче из чињенице да у новој дигиталној ери могућности и предности електронског пословања и електронског трговања чине значајан потенцијал који треба искористити на најбољи и најефикаснији начин. Циљ рада јесте да укаже на предности Интернета за пословање са једне стране што штеди време, а на другом месту је и новац. Али овакво пословање путе интернета има и озбиљну сметњу заживљавању онлајн шопинга јер представља недовољну сигурност онлајн трансакција. Људи се и даље нерадо одлучују да број своје кредитне картице пошаљу преко мреже или сајта. Посебно је наш народ у Србији, претежно на Косову и Метохији специфичан по склоности информаци- оним технологијама и поверење у интернет пословање. Хипотеза рада јесте да је пандемија COVID-19 променила понашање потрошача и предузећа на тај начин што се већина њих преусмерила на интернет пословање. Помоћне хипотезе рада јесу да је Интернет тржиште једно од највећих светских тржишта у развоју и друга помоћна хипотеза јесте да уколико постоји квалитетна понуда, корисници се лако одлучују на куповину путем Интернета јер она подразумева већи избор, једноставно поређење цена између више продавача те услугу доставе на кућна врата, што значи уштеду времена. Међутим, реално је очекивати да се у блиској будућности превазиђе и овај проблем, пошто технологија и у овој области веома брзо напредује. Прво питање, које се поставља при извођењу трансакција, јесте питање поверења у оне са којима се посао обавља. У електронским трансакцијама, пословање се одвија између две или више страна, које су физички раздвојене. Оно што они који нуде производе и услуге морају да обезбеде јесте поверење купаца и корисника услуга. У раду биће примењене Опште научне методе: анализа, синтеза, индукција, дедукција, компаративна метода, статистичка, историјска метода, и друге методе иманентне друштвено хуманистичким наукама.
工作的主题是利用互联网发出警告。这一主题的有效性源于这样一个事实,即在新的数字时代,电子商务和电子贸易的能力和优势构成了以最佳和最有效的方式利用的巨大潜力。在某种程度上其目的是展示互联网的优势,以与一个国家交流,这会伤害时间,而另一个国家则是金钱。但这种在线工作对在线流量有严重的感觉,因为它不足以满足在线流量。人们仍然决定在网上或网上发送信用卡。特别是,我国塞尔维亚人民,特别是科索沃和梅托希亚人民,专门从事信息收集——他们的技术和他们对互联网服务的信心。该假说认为,新冠肺炎大流行改变了消费者和消费者的行为,使他们中的大多数人转向互联网服务。支持性假设是互联网市场是世界上最大的发展市场之一,其他援助假设是有高质量的报价,用户很容易通过互联网决定购买,因为这意味着更高的选择,更多卖家和送货上门服务之间的简单价格比较,这意味着浪费时间。然而,的确,在不久的将来,这一挑战正在被克服,因为技术和这一领域的进展非常迅速。执行交易时要问的第一个问题是询问交易对象的信心。在电子交易中,任务被划分为两个或多个方面,这两个方面在物理上是分开的。他们提供的是服务的购买者和使用者的信心。此外,还将应用科学方法:分析、综合、指示、装饰、比较方法、统计、历史方法和其他直接社会人道主义科学方法。
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引用次数: 1
AFEKTIVNA VEZANOST U DJETINJSTVU KAO PREDIKTOR STRESA, ANKSIOZNOSTI, DEPRESIVNOSTI I ADVERZIVNIH ISKUSTAVA KOD MLADIH 作为年轻人压力、焦虑、抑郁和成瘾经历的主席,与孩子建立有效的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.7251/STED2101012I
Elvir Ibeljić, Mirko Đurić
Istraživanjem se nastojalo utvrditi uticaj afektivne vezanosti u djetinjstvu kao prediktora stresa, anksioznosti, depresije i adverzivnih iskustava kod mladih. Uzorak istraživanja činilo je 202 ispitanika, ujednačeni po polu (Nm=102; Nž=100), koji dolaze sa područja grada Bihać i okoline. Za potrebe istraživanja korišteni su upitnik depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa (DASS skala), upitnik adverzivnih iskustava iz djetinjstva (ACE) i upitnik porodične afektivne vezanosti (PAVb). Nepotpunost porodice narušava porodičnu strukturu i remeti njeno prirodno stanje što može dovesti do patologije afektivne vezanosti koja se u našem istraživanju pokazala kao značajan prediktor internalizirajućih (simptomi anksioznosti i depresije) promjena u ponašanja kod mladih (p.01). Nekonzistentnost odnosa u porodici dovodi i do potencijalno traumatskih, adverzivnih, iskustva koja je osoba mogla da doživi u periodu od rođenja do 18 godine života a čija simptomatologija je pokazana na statistički značajnom nivou (p.01) u ovom istraživanju. Istraživanja ukazuju na konzistentne spolne razlike u kojima žene imaju intezivnije internalizirajuće simptome od muškaraca što u ovom istraživanju nije pokazano kroz statističku značajnost. Naime, zbog razlika u adolescenciji koje postoje u stilu suočavanja sa stresnim situacijama između muškaraca i žena, rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju da postoje razlike u kojima muškarci pokazuju statistički značajnije (p.01) ispoljvanje depresivnosti i u prosjeku izraženije simptome anksioznosti i adverzivnih iskustava, a žene samo statistički značajno (p.01) ispoljavanje simptoma stresa.
这项研究试图确定童年关系受损对年轻人压力、焦虑、抑郁和广告的影响。Uzorak istraživanja č。在研究中,使用了抑郁、焦虑和压力(DASS量表)、儿童广告体验(ACE)和家庭亲和力问卷(PAVb)。家庭的不完整性会导致家庭结构和自然状态的紊乱,因此它会导致有效关系的病理学,这在我们的研究中已被证明是年轻人内化(焦虑和抑郁)行为变化的重要前身(例如01),一个人从出生到18岁可能经历的经历,其症状在本研究中以统计水平显示(第01页)。研究表明,在这项研究中,女性比男性有更强烈的内化症状的性别差异是一致的,但没有通过统计显著性来显示。与青春期男性和女性处理压力的方式相反,这项研究的结果表明,男性表现出统计学上更显著的抑郁以及焦虑和广告症状的结果存在差异,女性在压力症状方面只有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
THE ANALYSIS OF BUREAUCRACY REFORM ON A PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE FIELD OF INDONESIAN COMMUNITY HEALTH 印尼社区卫生领域公共服务机构的官僚主义改革分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted0220066p
Linda Puspitasari, H. Warsono, Sundarso Sundarso
This research aims to analyze and describe issues of bureaucracy reform of health services in Indonesia. By using the literary study, method is through the results of basic health research and the expected results in public service contained in the Grand Design of Bureaucracy Reform. The results of the research have been conducted indicating that the current bureaucracy reform in the field of health services conducted by Indonesia’s Government is not optimal. Because there are still many very difficult provinces get easy access to hospitals. From 34 provinces in Indonesia based on the results of basic health, research on 24 provinces are still very difficult to get easy access to hospitals, and the percentage is still above the national average. Where this condition widely perceived by communities who live or reside in rural areas. These Recombination given in this study are as follows: development of access services of equitable hospital, bureaucracy of Modern health, professionalism and work ethic as well as honest behavior in the management of health bureaucracy system. The application of information technology as a supporting good performance, health bureaucracy organization that has to be started from Low to Middle Community Health Centre (Puskesmas), Health Office and Health Department. Modern Health management should be encouraged towards the professionalism strengthening of good attitude-based work, and the presence of control of each system perpetrators so that misuse of authority can be avoided in order the acceleration of health vision objectives can be realized.
本研究旨在分析和描述印尼卫生服务官僚机构改革的问题。通过文献研究,方法是通过基础健康研究的结果和《官僚体制改革大设计》中所包含的公共服务的预期结果。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚政府目前在卫生服务领域进行的官僚机构改革并非最佳。因为仍有许多非常困难的省份可以方便地进入医院。根据印尼34个省的基本卫生结果,对24个省的研究仍然很难方便地进入医院,而且这一比例仍然高于全国平均水平。居住在农村地区的社区普遍认为这种情况。本研究提出的建议如下:公平医院获得服务的发展、现代卫生的官僚制度、职业精神和职业道德以及卫生官僚制度管理中的诚实行为。信息技术的应用是一个支持良好绩效的卫生官僚机构,必须从中低社区卫生中心(Puskesmas)、卫生办公室和卫生部开始。应鼓励现代卫生管理专业化,加强以良好态度为基础的工作,并对每个系统的肇事者进行控制,以避免滥用权力,从而加快实现卫生愿景目标。
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