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BASICS OF AUTOMATION OF PROFILING OF HIGH-EFFICIENT INSERTS OF THE TOOL FOR THREAD MACHINING 螺纹加工中高效刀具插片的自动仿形基础
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted0220022o
O. Onysko, Tetiana Lukan, L. Pituley, I. Shuliar, Y. Havryliv
Many modern threaded joints especially in the oil and gas industry, must satisfy high requirements for steel mechanical properties of which they are made. To ensure efficient threading of such hard-to-machine materials (ultimate strength is more than 1250 MPa), it is necessary to use carbide cutting inserts with the negative rake angle at its corner. However, modern manufacturers of such inserts make them only with a zero value of the rake angle. This is due to the difficulty of profiling of the insert cutting edge. This article proposes the basics of such inserts automatic profiling which is based on the algorithm developed by the authors. It includes two corrective calculations of the insert cutting edge profile, namely: the radial displacement of the corner and the tangential displacement of the area forming the crest of the thread. As a result, the computer application with the input parameter of the rake angle and output parameter of the upgraded profile of the insert cutting edge is received.
许多现代螺纹接头,特别是在石油和天然气工业中,必须满足对其制造的钢的机械性能的高要求。为了确保这种难以加工的材料(极限强度超过1250MPa)的有效螺纹,有必要使用拐角处具有负前角的硬质合金切削刀片。然而,这种插入件的现代制造商只生产前角为零的插入件。这是由于镶片切削刃的仿形困难。本文提出了基于作者开发的算法的这种插入自动评测的基本原理。它包括两个刀片切削刃轮廓的校正计算,即:角部的径向位移和形成螺纹顶部的区域的切向位移。结果,接收到具有前角的输入参数和刀片切削刃的升级轮廓的输出参数的计算机应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
ПОЛИТИЧКИ КАРАКТЕР НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА 民族主义政治人物
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted0220076l
Данијела Лакић
Крах комунизма деведесетих година прошлог века резултирао је ескалацијом национализма у Европи. Национализам је до данас остао једина политичка идеја о којој се суди на основу њених злоупотреба и појава као што су шовинизам или нацизам. Непра- вда је утолико већа што национализам, према свом изворном значењу, те негативне облике у које може прерасти, осуђује. Рат у бившој Југославији, сукоби у земљама некадашњег Совјетског Савеза, пораст тежњи за независношћу и унутар саме Европске уније и њених чланица (Велика Британија, Велс, Шкотска, Каталонија и др.) су примери какав може бити политички карактер национализма, и у ком смеру се може развијати у зависности од интереса политичке власти која га креира и њиме руководи.
在过去的十年里,共产主义导致了欧洲民族主义的升级。民族主义是唯一一种基于其滥用和表现为沙文主义或纳粹主义而被评判的政治思想。Непра-вда。前南斯拉夫的战斗、最近苏联国家的斗争、独立的发展以及欧盟及其成员国(大不列颠、威尔士、苏格兰、加泰罗尼亚等)内部的斗争。)这些例子说明了民族主义的政治特征,以及它可以朝着什么方向发展,这取决于创造它的权威及其领导层的政治利益。
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引用次数: 0
CONDUCTOMETRIC STUDY OF LIGAND STRUCTURE INFLUENCE ON THE Pb(II) COMPLEXATION WITH CROWN ETHERS 配体结构对Pb(II)与冠醚配合物影响的电导法研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted0220001b
Edita Bjelić, M. Suljkanović, J. Suljagić, Azra Kovačević
The conductometric study of ligand structure influence on the Pb(II) complexation with crown ethers in different solvents has been investigated. In this paper, the complexation reaction of macrocyclic ligand, 18-crown-6 (18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6), and Pb(II) cation was studied in different solvents: dichloromethane (DCM) and 1,2- dichloroethane (1,2-DCE). The effects of surfactant structure (Triton X-100 and Triton X-45) on the conductivity of the Pb(II) complex with 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether have been investigated. The conductance data showed that the stoichiometry of the complexes in most cases is 1:1(ML). It is also demonstrated that the influence of crown ethers is deeply affected by the organic solvent used. In the solvents studied, the stability of the resulting complexes showed higher stability in dichloromethane comparing with 1,2- dichloroethane. Macrocyclic ligand 18-crown-6 showed more suitable for complexation of Pb(II) ions compared to dibenzo-18-crown-6. Adding a surfactant affected the higher absolute values of the conductivity of systems, but not the change in the stoichiometric ratio between a metal ion and macrocyclic ligand.
研究了配体结构对不同溶剂中Pb(II)与冠醚络合反应的影响。本文研究了大环配体18-冠-6(18C6)、二苯并-18-冠-6(DB18C6)和Pb(II)阳离子在不同溶剂:二氯甲烷(DCM)和1,2-二氯乙烷(1,2-DCE)中的络合反应。研究了表面活性剂结构(Triton X-100和Triton X-45)对Pb(II)与18-冠-6和二苯并-18-冠-6醚配合物电导率的影响。电导数据表明,配合物的化学计量在大多数情况下为1:1(ML)。还证明了冠醚的影响深受所用有机溶剂的影响。在所研究的溶剂中,与1,2-二氯乙烷相比,所得配合物在二氯甲烷中的稳定性更高。与二苯并-18-冠-6相比,大环配体18-冠-6更适合Pb(II)离子的络合。添加表面活性剂会影响系统电导率的较高绝对值,但不会影响金属离子和大环配体之间化学计量比的变化。
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引用次数: 0
ПРОЦЕСНИ ПРИСТУП КОД КРЕИРАЊА МОДЕЛА ЗА МЈЕРЕЊА ПЕРФОРМАНСИ ПРЕДУЗЕЋА 创建严重性能预测模型的原则1035;A
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted0220087t
Здравко Тодоровић, Борис Тодоровић, Слађенко Галић
Промјене окружења, нова тржишта и стратегије захтијевају стално унапре- ђивање система мјерења перформанси предузећа. Ефективно мјерење перфо- рманси је од кључне важности за успјешну имплементацију стратегије предузећа, његов развој и опстанак у савременој економији. Данас је нагласак на мјерењу свих области дјеловања предузећа, за шта је потребан широк обим финансијских и нефинансијских индикатора. Како савремено управљање организацијом подразумијева управљање њеним процесима, остварење циљева организације зависи од успјешности њених процеса. Успјешност процеса, односно способност процеса да испуне циљеве организације се мјери помоћу дефинисаних кључних идентификатора перформанси.
Прлноунапа。香水的有效计量对现代经济中预防、开发和残留战略的成功实施至关重要。今天,重点是衡量所有预防领域,为此需要财务和非财务指标。由于组织目前管理其流程,其实施取决于其流程的成功与否。过程的成功,即过程实现其目标的能力,是通过定义的绩效关键标识符来衡量的。
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引用次数: 1
PESTICIDES; A NECESSARY EVIL IN THE AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAIN- A REVIEW 农药;农业价值链中不可避免的邪恶——回顾
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002053y
Joshua Yeboah Asiamah, J. W. Tachie-Menson, D. Agyirifo, R. Agbeko, Frank Essem
Even though pesticides constitute a very essential component of improved and modern agriculture, the abuse of pesticides has brought substantial poisoning worldwide, especially in developing countries. This review investigates the possible sources by which people are exposed to pesticides worldwide and the impact on their livelihood. The group who often are exposed to these chemicals includes, farm workers, children, farmers, and family members who have direct link to the pesticide application sites as well as persons who are exposed to these pesticides through the domestic use of waterbodies and consumption of foodstuff or crops sprayed with these pesticides. Central to this review is the critical discussions of the different scientific research findings on health effects and risks related to pesticides usage. Again, organophosphates and organochlorines pesticides are found in most of the pesticide contaminated sites and can remain in soil and waterbodies for a longtime. This work has also provided cases of incidence of carcinogenicity in humans, as a result of pesticides use. We concluded that, breeding or developing insect tolerant or resistant crops may curb the profuse use of pesticides in agriculture.
尽管农药是改良和现代农业的一个非常重要的组成部分,但滥用农药在世界范围内,特别是在发展中国家,造成了严重的中毒。本综述调查了世界范围内人们接触农药的可能来源及其对生计的影响。经常接触这些化学品的群体包括与农药施用场所有直接联系的农场工人、儿童、农民和家庭成员,以及通过家庭使用水体和食用喷洒了这些农药的食品或作物而接触这些农药的人。本次审查的核心是对与农药使用有关的健康影响和风险的不同科学研究结果进行批判性讨论。同样,有机磷和有机氯农药存在于大多数农药污染地点,并能长期留在土壤和水体中。这项工作还提供了由于使用杀虫剂而导致人类致癌性的病例。我们认为,培育或开发耐虫或抗虫作物可能会抑制农药在农业中的过度使用。
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引用次数: 1
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY TO VALIDATE THE ETHNOBOTANICAL IMPORTANCE OF Dioscorea steriscus TUBERS OBTAINED FROM ZIMBABWE 证实津巴布韦薯蓣块茎在民族植物学上重要性的植物化学研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002001t
Masimba Tapera, R. Wanjau, P. Dzomba, A. Machocho, J. Mburu
Modern people have embraced plants as a source of useful bioactive compounds. As such, plants with medicinal properties have become essential components in human life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phytochemical profile of the extract of Dioscorea steriscus tubers obtained from Zimbabwe. Phytochemicals were extracted from tubers of D. steriscus using aqueous acetone. UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry and highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques were used to determine the phytochemical profile of the tuber extract. The yield of phytochemicals extracted from D. steriscus tubers was found to be 6.38 %. The presence of bioactive compounds possessing phenyl, organic hydroxyl, amine, carboxyl, carbonyl, acyl, alkyl and aromatic functional groups was confirmed using UVVisible and FTIR analysis. The presence of substantial amounts of vanillic acid and kaempferol in D. steriscus tubers was confirmed using HPLC analysis. In support of the ethnobotanical values of Dioscorea species, the study confirmed the presence of potent phytochemicals in the extract of D. steriscus tubers obtained from Zimbabwe.
现代人已经接受植物作为有用的生物活性化合物的来源。因此,具有药用价值的植物已成为人类生活中必不可少的组成部分。本研究旨在研究津巴布韦薯蓣块茎提取物的植物化学特征。用丙酮水溶液从臭茎中提取植物化学物质。采用紫外-可见分光光度法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法和高效液相色谱法等技术测定了薯蓣提取物的植物化学成分。该方法提取的植物化学物质的收率为6.38%。通过紫外可见光谱和红外光谱分析证实,化合物中含有苯基、有机羟基、胺基、羧基、羰基、酰基、烷基和芳香官能团。采用高效液相色谱法测定了山奈酚和香草酸的含量。为了支持薯蓣物种的民族植物学价值,该研究证实了在津巴布韦获得的薯蓣块茎提取物中存在有效的植物化学物质。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONAL INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS LISTED ON BANJA LUKA STOCK EXCHANGE 个人投资在巴尼亚卢卡证券交易所上市的投资基金
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002082g
J. Galic
The goal of this research is to determine possibility of investing individual personal financial assets in investments funds in Republic of Srpska and does households have financial assets that can be invested. In this research capital market of Republic of Srpska is represented, the structure and organization of Banja Luka Stock Exchange, and legal framework for investment fund management companies. The volume of activity in investment funds is shown in presentation of activity Banja Luka Stock Exchange, following with the assumed reasons of current status.
本研究的目的是确定将个人金融资产投资于塞族共和国投资基金的可能性,以及家庭是否拥有可投资的金融资产。在这项研究中,代表了塞族共和国的资本市场、巴尼亚卢卡证券交易所的结构和组织,以及投资基金管理公司的法律框架。投资基金的活动量显示在巴尼亚卢卡证券交易所的活动列报中,并附有目前状况的假定原因。
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引用次数: 0
PORODIČNA AFEKTIVNA VEZANOST KOD SUICIDALNIH PACIJENATA SUCIDEL包装的部分情感关系
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002019s
Snežana Samardžić
Rad se oslanja na Bowlby-jevu teoriju afektivnog vezivanja, u skladu sa pretpostavkom da kvalitet afektivne vezanosti u detinjstvu predviđa kasnije psihološko funkcionisanje osobe, te da samoubistvo, kao autodestruktivni čin, može biti posledica nesigurne vezanosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi da li se pacijenti, koji su ispoljili suicidalno ponašanje, češće svrstavaju u neki od nesigurnih obrazaca vezanosti, u odnosu na zdrave ispitanike bez suicidalnih tendencija. Istraživanje je provedeno u Specijalnoj bolnici za psihijatriju u Sokocu, a uzorak je činilo 80 ispitanika muškog pola, svrstanih u dve grupe: grupu suicidalnih pacijenata (N1=40) i grupu zdravih, nesuicidalnih ispitanika (N=40). Kratkim, strukturiranim upitnikom napravljenim za potrebe ovog istraživanja, prikupljeni su podaci o subjektivnom doživljaju majke i oca. Ispitivanje porodične afektivne vezanosti provedeno je modifikovanim Brennanovim upitnikom, za procenjivanje porodične afektivne vezanosti (Stefanović-Stanojević, 2005). Za testiranje razlika između grupa korišćen je χ² test. Rezultati pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika između ispitivanih grupa i to tako, da su se ispitanici iz grupe suicidalnih, značajno češće svrstavali u nesigurno-okupirani i nesigurno-plašljivi obrazac vezivanja (χ²(3)=23,928; p=0,000) i češće su odrastali uz prezaštićujuću, agresivnu ili majku sa psihičkim problemima (2(3)=28,976; p=0,000), dok razlike u odnosu na doživljaj oca nemaju statističku značajnost (2(2)=3,436; p=0,179).
这项工作依赖于鲍尔比的有效连接理论,假设儿童时期的有效性质量是由一个人后来的心理功能预测的,而自杀作为一种自毁行为,可能会导致不安全的关系。这项工作的目的是确定自杀患者是否更频繁地与没有自杀倾向的健康受试者发生一些不安全的关系模式。这项研究在索科克的精神病专科医院进行,样本由80名男性的一半受试者分为两组:自杀患者(N1=40)和健康、不成功的受试者(N=40)。为这项研究准备了一份简短的、结构化的问卷,内容涉及父母的主观体验。通过改良的Brennan问卷进行了一项家庭效能研究,以评估家庭亲和力(Stefanovic-Stanojevic,2005)。为了检验两组之间的差异,使用了χ²检验。结果表明,研究组之间存在统计学上的显著差异,自杀组的受试者更频繁地被纳入非安全和不安全的联系模式(χ²(3)=23.928p=0000),并且他们在成长过程中更频繁地出现与母亲有关的保护性、攻击性或精神问题(±2(3)=28976;以及p=0000),而父亲经历的差异没有统计学意义(±2(2)=3436;p=0.179)。
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引用次数: 0
ACTION-COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ON LAND AND FOREST FIRE RESTRAINT IN PELALAWAN DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE 廖省培拉湾区土地和森林防火区域政府行动协作网络
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002064u
M. Fithriyyah, S. Suwitri, Y. Warella, F. Yuliani
The problems of forest and land fires continue to overshadow in Riau Province and Pelalawan District including the contributors of fire spots of forest and land fires. The handling and control of forest and land fires run during this time tend to be incidental and focus on the aspect of fire suppression only. The extinguishing and controlling of forest and land fires fire has been undertaken by several agencies in the local government organization of Pelalawan District. While the relationship between the agencies is more information share and informational relationship and the deployment of resource assistance is limited to the capacity of each organization during the occurrence of forest and land fires only, not led to a collaborative multi-disciplinary working approach (inter-organizational collaborative network) in the area of local government. This research aims to Described the management situation of forest and land fires that took place in Pelalawan District, conducting analysis and academic studies on the practice of Network Inter-Organization by controlling forest and land fires (Karhutla) in Pelalawan District, and formulating model Inter-organizational network-based organizations that can be applied to regional government of Pelalawan District in every bureaucracy organizations. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with reference to literature studies and interview reluct collection by (Agranoff i McGuire, 2003).
廖内省和Pelalawan区的森林和土地火灾问题继续笼罩着人们,包括森林和土地大火的火灾点。在此期间发生的森林和陆地火灾的处理和控制往往是偶然的,仅侧重于灭火方面。Pelalawan区地方政府组织中的几个机构负责扑灭和控制森林和陆地火灾。虽然各机构之间的关系是更多的信息共享和信息关系,资源援助的部署仅限于每个组织在森林和土地火灾发生期间的能力,而不是在地方政府领域采用多学科协作的工作方法(组织间协作网络)。本研究旨在描述Pelalawan地区发生的森林和土地火灾的管理情况,对网络互联控制Pelalawan区森林和土地大火(Karhutla)的实践进行分析和学术研究,建立了适用于佩拉拉万地区政府各官僚机构的跨组织网络组织模式。该研究采用了定性描述性方法,参考了文献研究和访谈资料收集(Agranoff i McGuire,2003)。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN EDUCATION BY USING THE RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS IN BANDUNG 利用班东合理统一过程开发教育地理信息系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.7251/sted2002011m
Vivi Mirna Rahayu, R. V. T. Sapanji
Education must be obtained and guaranteed by the government with quality and equitable services in all regions in Indonesia. Geographic information systems become one of the solutions that can help the process of equitable education and help the government take appropriate actions. This study discusses how the development of a website-based geographic information system that can be used to map the distribution of educational data in the city of Bandung using the Rational Unified Process (RUP) and Unified Modeling Language (UML) methods for system modeling. The process of making maps in this study uses Quantum GIS (QGIS) software with database storage using PostgreSQL. The output target of this study is in the form of a geographic information system website mapping educational data distribution in the city of Bandung. This website is created as a graphic summary dashboard based on the spatial field of education so that the public and government can easily draw conclusions about the distribution of existing education such as knowing the balance of the number of schools, teachers and students in an area that can affect the quality of teaching and learning activities in schools and the quality of education in that area.
教育必须由政府在印度尼西亚所有地区提供优质和公平的服务来获得和保障。地理信息系统成为有助于公平教育进程和帮助政府采取适当行动的解决方案之一。本研究讨论了如何使用Rational统一过程(RUP)和统一建模语言(UML)方法进行系统建模,开发一个基于网站的地理信息系统,该系统可用于绘制万隆市教育数据的分布图。本研究中的地图制作过程使用Quantum GIS(QGIS)软件,数据库存储使用PostgreSQL。本研究的产出目标是以地理信息系统网站的形式绘制万隆市教育数据分布图。该网站是基于教育的空间领域创建的图形摘要仪表板,以便公众和政府能够容易地得出关于现有教育分布的结论,例如了解学校数量的平衡,可能影响学校教学活动质量和该地区教育质量的地区的教师和学生。
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引用次数: 0
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STED Journal
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