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Awareness and Practices on Solid Waste Management among Elementary Pupils: Implications for Makakalikasan Core Value 小学生对固体废物管理的认识和实践:Makakalikasan 核心价值的意义
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/76623
Jamaica Y. Taypin, Joshua Felix M. Manimog, Benjamin Tagose Jr., Rodeth Jane C. Quezada
The school sector still faces difficulties in enforcing adequate solid waste management. To address this issue, this study investigated the level of awareness and practices on solid waste management among intermediate elementary pupils. To do so, this study employed the quantitative research design using descriptive and correlational methods. Using stratified random sampling, primary data were gathered through the use of printed survey questionnaires addressed to one hundred eighty-six (186) respondents who are intermediate elementary pupils. In addressing the hypotheses of the study, correlation analysis using Spearman’s RHO test was used. The data showed high levels of awareness, particularly regarding environmental care and resource utilization. The practices were rated high, with segregation being very high. The Spearman rho correlation showed a moderately positive association between awareness and waste management practices. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended creating a school symposium on solid waste management and core values, implementing a “Basura Mo, Pagkakitaan Mo” program for proper disposal, and conducting a comparative study on the difference of performance between males and females in terms of awareness and practices on solid waste management. Keywords: elementary pupils, solid waste management, descriptive-correlation, Philippines
学校在实施适当的固体废物管理方面仍然面临困难。为了解决这个问题,本研究调查了中年级小学生对固体废物管理的认识水平和做法。为此,本研究采用了定量研究设计,使用了描述性和相关性方法。本研究采用分层随机抽样法,通过向 186 名中年级小学生发放调查问卷来收集原始数据。针对研究假设,使用斯皮尔曼 RHO 检验法进行了相关分析。数据显示,受访者的意识水平较高,尤其是在环境关爱和资源利用方面。这些做法被评为 "高",其中隔离做法被评为 "非常高"。Spearman Rho 相关性表明,意识与废物管理做法之间存在中度正相关。根据研究结果,研究人员建议在学校举办关于固体废物管理和核心价值观的研讨会,实施 "Basura Mo, Pagkakitaan Mo "计划以妥善处理废物,并对男女生在固体废物管理意识和实践方面的表现差异进行比较研究。关键词:小学生、固体废物管理、描述相关性、菲律宾
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引用次数: 0
Myocardial Infarction Prevalence and Management at Medical Teaching Institute, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. 巴基斯坦 KPK 省白沙瓦市 Hayatabad 综合医疗中心医学教学研究所的心肌梗塞发病率和管理。
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/61383
Waqar Ahmad, Muhammad Sadeeq
Myocardial infarction focuses on the sudden deprivation of circulating blood including variation in myocardial tissue necrosis. Where it is an irretrievable death of ischemia. Annually, compared with other diseases, cardiac disease is the top contributor to human fatalities. The prevalence studies show that the rate has been increased in many countries. To discuss the myocardial infarction prevalence and management in 31 MI-diagnosed patients of Cardiology Ward, MTI, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. A descriptive study was carried out based on clinical clerkship of 31 myocardial infarction diseased patients. The whole data was collected during a six days per week visit routine with the help of proforma containing i.e. questions about the patient’s history. The data was analyzed properly by utilizing SPSS software version 21 and Microsoft Excel to draw results regarding the prevalence and management of myocardial infarction. Discussing the prevalence of myocardial infarction, in 31 MI-diagnosed patients 64.4% were male while in city-wise contribution Peshawar was ranked 1st among other KPK cities with a value of 45.02%. The mean average value was 62 years for all patients. In the management of MI, hypertension was the leading risk factor having a percentage of 48% among others. Chest pain was found in almost all MI-diseased patients. 129.45 mmHg, and 81 mmHg were the systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean values respectively. It was found that the MI rate is higher in males compared to females. AWMI was the most commonly diagnosed type of MI. The suggested drug prescriptions at the said hospital were mostly clopidogrel, aspirin, rosuvastatin, and Enoxaparin. Keywords: Ischemia, tissue necrosis, acute anterior wall myocardial infarction, chest pain, hypertension
心肌梗死主要是指循环血液突然被剥夺,包括心肌组织坏死的变化。这是一种无法挽回的缺血死亡。每年,与其他疾病相比,心脏病是造成人类死亡的首要因素。发病率研究表明,许多国家的发病率都在上升。本研究旨在讨论巴基斯坦吉尔吉斯坦白沙瓦市 Hayatabad 综合医疗中心 MTI 心内科病区 31 名确诊为心肌梗死的患者的心肌梗死发病率和治疗情况。该研究以 31 名心肌梗死患者的临床实习为基础,进行了描述性研究。整个数据是在每周六天的例行访视中,借助包含有关患者病史的问题的表格收集的。通过使用 SPSS 软件 21 版和 Microsoft Excel 对数据进行适当分析,得出有关心肌梗塞患病率和管理的结果。关于心肌梗塞的发病率,在 31 名确诊为心肌梗塞的患者中,64.4% 为男性,而在城市分布方面,白沙瓦以 45.02% 的比例在吉尔吉斯坦其他城市中排名第一。所有患者的平均年龄为 62 岁。在心肌梗死的治疗中,高血压是主要的风险因素,占 48%。几乎所有心肌梗死患者都有胸痛症状。收缩压和舒张压的平均值分别为 129.45 mmHg 和 81 mmHg。研究发现,与女性相比,男性的心肌梗死发病率更高。AWMI是最常见的心肌梗死类型。上述医院建议的处方药主要是氯吡格雷、阿司匹林、洛伐他汀和依诺肝素。关键词缺血、组织坏死、急性前壁心肌梗死、胸痛、高血压
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Computer Literacy of Grade 11 Students through Digital Learning Resource – Project Basics (Beginners’ Aid from School that Imparts Computer Skills) 通过数字学习资源提高 11 年级学生的计算机知识水平 - Project Basics(传授计算机技能的学校初学者辅助工具)
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/87229
Clarissa A. Dabu, Leo Brian H Maranan, Gilbert R Escala
A plethora of literature and studies recognized the positive impact of computer literacy on learners’ academic performance. It is considered a backbone of sound academic performance. As one of the skills required in the 21st century, every learner should have equal access to resources and skills development. Thus, this study aimed to provide equal opportunity to learners to access digital learning resources and skills development relevant to computer literacy. Thirty students participated in the conduct of Project BASICS – Beginners’ Aid from School that Imparts Computer Skills. However, only 28 were recognized as subjects in this experimental study through simple random sampling, while the remaining two were considered blind respondents. To determine the effect of the computer literacy program, the computer knowledge application was diagnosed, and a pretest and posttest were administered before and after the implementation. McNemar test results determine the difference in the computer knowledge application of students before and after the conduct of the program. Paired samples T-test rules out the difference in the pretest and post-test scores of the subjects. The significant difference in the computer knowledge applications before and after became notable. Moreover, the pretest and posttest scores differed significantly at an alpha value of <.001. Thus, the aim of enhancing the computer literacy of grade 11 students was attained. Using BASICS is highly recommended across grade levels to develop further students’ computer literacy, which can leverage their academic performance. Keywords: Computer Literacy, Academic Performance, 21st Century Skills
大量文献和研究都承认计算机扫盲对学习者学业成绩的积极影响。它被认为是提高学习成绩的支柱。作为 21 世纪所需的技能之一,每个学习者都应有平等的机会获得资源和技能发展。因此,本研究旨在为学习者提供平等的机会,获取与计算机扫盲相关的数字学习资源和技能发展。30 名学生参与了 "BASICS 项目--传授计算机技能的学校初学者援助 "的实施。不过,通过简单随机抽样,只有 28 人被认定为本实验研究的受试者,其余两人被视为盲人受试者。为了确定计算机扫盲计划的效果,对计算机知识应用进行了诊断,并在实施前后进行了前测和后测。McNemar 检验结果确定了计划实施前后学生在计算机知识应用方面的差异。配对样本 T 检验排除了受试者前测和后测成绩的差异。前后的计算机知识应用差异明显。此外,前测和后测的分数差异明显,α值<.001。因此,提高 11 年级学生计算机知识水平的目的已经达到。我们强烈建议各年级使用 BASICS 来进一步培养学生的计算机知识,从而提高他们的学习成绩。关键词计算机知识、学业成绩、21 世纪技能
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引用次数: 0
The Power Triangle of Education: Unlocking the Relationship of Educational Research, Policy, and Practice* 教育的权力三角:解开教育研究、政策和实践之间的关系*
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/73190
Dr. Adrian Lawrence Carvajal
This research explores the intricate interplay of educational research, policy, and practice, collectively referred to as the Power Triangle of Education. The study adopts a qualitative case study design, conducting a cross-case analysis of selected dissertations to identify overarching trends, insights, and key factors that contribute to the relationship between research, policy, and practice. The findings provide evidence of the influence of educational research on policy development, with the alignment between research findings and policy development varying across the dissertations. The investigation of policy implementation in educational practice revealed both successes and challenges, with effective implementation strategies and barriers identified. The assessment of the impact of educational practices on policy improvement demonstrated positive outcomes in various domains, with the need for evidence-based practices and continuous evaluation emphasized. Barriers and enablers in the relationship between research, policy, and practice were identified, with common barriers including lack of communication and collaboration among stakeholders, limited access to research evidence, and resource constraints. Enablers included strong leadership, supportive policy environments, and effective dissemination of research findings. Based on the research findings, evidence-based recommendations are proposed to enhance the relationship and improve educational outcomes. These include strengthening the connection between researchers, policymakers, and practitioners; enhancing access to research evidence; providing adequate resources and support for policy implementation; fostering a positive and inclusive policy environment; promoting research-practice partnerships; and emphasizing evaluation and monitoring. This research contributes to the understanding of the Power Triangle of Education, providing insights into how educational research, policy, and practice interact and influence each other, and offering recommendations for enhancing this relationship to improve educational outcomes. Keywords: Power Triangle of Education, Educational Research, Educational Policy, Educational Practice Research-Practice Partnerships
本研究探讨了教育研究、政策和实践之间错综复杂的相互作用,三者合称 "教育权力三角"。本研究采用定性案例研究设计,对选定的学位论文进行交叉案例分析,以确定研究、政策和实践之间关系的总体趋势、见解和关键因素。研究结果证明了教育研究对政策制定的影响,不同学位论文的研究结果与政策制定之间的一致性各不相同。对教育实践中政策实施情况的调查显示了成功和挑战,并确定了有效的实施策略和障碍。对教育实践对政策改进的影响的评估表明,在各个领域都取得了积极成果,强调了循证实践和持续评估的必要性。确定了研究、政策和实践之间关系的障碍和促进因素,常见的障碍包括利益相关者之间缺乏沟通与合作、获取研究证据的途径有限以及资源限制。促进因素包括强有力的领导、支持性的政策环境和研究成果的有效传播。根据研究结果,提出了以证据为基础的建议,以加强这种关系并改善教育成果。这些建议包括加强研究人员、政策制定者和实践者之间的联系;加强对研究证据的获取;为政策实施提供充足的资源和支持;营造积极包容的政策环境;促进研究与实践的合作;以及强调评估和监督。这项研究有助于加深对教育权力三角的理解,深入探讨教育研究、政策和实践如何相互作用和相互影响,并就如何加强这种关系以改善教育成果提出建议。关键词教育权力三角、教育研究、教育政策、教育实践 研究与实践的伙伴关系
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引用次数: 0
Differentiated Instruction in Mathematics: Its Effect on the Level of Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 7 Students 数学差异化教学对七年级学生批判性思维能力水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/59497
Alfredo E. Dailo, Rosana R. Dailo
This research used a quasi-experimental research design, specifically the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Cluster random sampling was used to determine the respondents of the study. The respondents of the study were Grade 7 students at Sta. Catalina National High School during the school year 2019-2020. Two sections among the Grade 7 students taking mathematics under the researcher for the school year 2019-2020 were selected as respondents – one section was used as curriculum compacting (experiment) and the other one was used as a flexible grouping (experiment). Each section had 30 students each such that the study will have a total of 60 student-respondents. This research study was conducted for five weeks and utilized McKenzie’s Multiple Intelligence Survey instrument in assessing the student’s multiple intelligences. The researcher crafted a 40-item multiple choice test covering the topics of undefined terms in geometry, angles, polygons, and quadrilaterals to assess the level of critical thinking skills of student-respondents. Both independent and dependent t-tests were utilized to determine the significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the experimental and control groups. Based on the findings, before exposing students to differentiated instructions, their level of reasoning skill was an apprentice for both flexible grouping and curriculum compacting. However, their levels of problem-solving skills were apprentice and novice, for flexible grouping and curriculum compacting, respectively. After using differentiated instruction, the student’s level of critical thinking skills from both groups was at a proficient level. Findings also showed that the mean pretest and mean posttest scores of each group of respondents were significantly different for both measures of critical thinking skills. This suggested that the two forms of differentiated instruction that were employed in this study are effective in developing students’ critical thinking skills, especially in discussing basic concepts of Geometry. This experimental study found out that flexible grouping and curriculum compacting as forms of differentiated instruction can significantly improve the critical thinking skills of the students, then it is recommended that teachers may utilize flexible grouping and curriculum compacting as forms of differentiated instruction in Geometry. Keywords: differentiated instruction, curriculum compacting, flexible grouping, critical thinking skill, problem-solving, reasoning
本研究采用准实验研究设计,即非等效对照组的前测后测设计。采用整群随机抽样确定研究对象。该研究的调查对象是斯塔的七年级学生。卡塔利娜国家高中2019-2020学年。本研究选取了2019-2020学年七年级数学专业学生中的两部分作为调查对象,一部分作为课程压缩(实验),另一部分作为灵活分组(实验)。每个部分各有30名学生,因此这项研究总共有60名学生接受调查。本研究为期五周,采用麦肯齐多元智能量表对学生的多元智能进行测评。研究人员设计了一个40道选择题,涵盖几何、角度、多边形和四边形等未定义术语的主题,以评估学生的批判性思维技能水平。采用独立t检验和相关t检验来确定实验组和对照组的前测和后测结果的显著性差异。根据研究结果,在让学生接受差异化指导之前,他们的推理技能水平在灵活分组和课程紧凑方面都是学徒。然而,在灵活分组和课程压缩方面,他们的问题解决能力水平分别为学徒和新手。采用差异化教学后,两组学生的批判性思维技能水平均达到熟练水平。研究结果还表明,每组受访者的平均前测和后测分数在批判性思维技能的两项测量中都有显著差异。这表明本研究中采用的两种形式的差异化教学对培养学生的批判性思维能力,特别是在讨论几何基本概念方面是有效的。本实验研究发现,灵活分组和课程紧实作为差异化教学形式可以显著提高学生的批判性思维能力,建议教师在几何教学中采用灵活分组和课程紧实作为差异化教学形式。关键词:差异化教学,课程紧凑化,灵活分组,批判性思维,问题解决,推理
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引用次数: 0
Task- Based Enrichment Material in English Towards the Enhancement of Vocabulary Knowledge 以任务为基础的英语强化材料对词汇知识的增强
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/20717
Jessica G. Nombrefia, Cecilia B. Diva
Learning English is very important nowadays, especially in this time of pandemic, if learners want to speak English fluently, the first step towards it is to have a rich and wide vocabulary. In today’s educational trend, we have learning modalities in which one of which is modular distance learning which requires teachers to prepare modules or enrichment materials for the students. Herewith, the study utilized an experimental and descriptive design. Fifty-five (55) Grade 10 students of Nagsinamo National High School who were enrolled during the School Year 2020-2021 were chosen to answer the 40-item pretest/ posttest multiple choice to determine the student’s level of vocabulary knowledge when it comes to connotation, denotation, word formation, and context clues. The developed material has undergone validation by the same number of respondents as to purpose, meaningfulness, responsiveness, usefulness, and presentation. The study used mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentages, and Pearson product-moment correlation as statistical treatments. The result showed that most of the respondents are at in intermediate level in their vocabulary knowledge. The performance of the respondents in the pre-test and post-test was found to have a significant difference. Furthermore, the respondents perceived the task-based enrichment material in terms of purpose, meaningfulness, responsiveness, usefulness, and presentation as very acceptable. It was also observed that there is a moderately significant relationship between the level of acceptability of the enrichment material and the level of comprehension and has a high correlation. Considering this, teachers are encouraged to use the task-based enrichment material integral to the subject area that needs enhancement to vocabulary knowledge. The school administrators may encourage their respective schools for the integration of task-based vocabulary enrichment material in presenting lessons or developing instructional materials. Moreover, further study is suggested using the developed instructional material through experimental methods and/ or a bigger population to verify the result of the study. Keywords: task-based, vocabulary knowledge, purpose, meaningfulness, responsiveness, usefulness, presentation
如今,学习英语是非常重要的,特别是在这个大流行的时候,如果学习者想要流利地说英语,第一步就是拥有丰富而广泛的词汇量。在今天的教育趋势中,我们有学习模式,其中一种是模块化远程学习,它要求教师为学生准备模块或丰富材料。因此,本研究采用实验性和描述性设计。本研究选取了2020-2021学年的55名Nagsinamo国立高中10年级学生,让他们回答40项前测/后测选择题,以确定学生在内涵、外延、构词法和语境线索方面的词汇知识水平。所开发的材料经过了相同数量的受访者对目的、意义、响应性、有用性和呈现的验证。本研究采用均值、标准差、频率、百分比和Pearson积差相关进行统计处理。结果显示,大部分被调查者的词汇知识水平处于中等水平。被调查者在前测和后测中的表现存在显著差异。此外,被调查者认为基于任务的强化材料在目的、意义、响应性、有用性和表达方面是非常可接受的。还观察到,富集材料的可接受程度与理解程度之间存在中等显著的关系,并具有高度的相关性。考虑到这一点,鼓励教师使用与需要增强词汇知识的学科领域相结合的任务型丰富材料。学校管理者可以鼓励各自的学校在讲授课程或开发教学材料时整合任务型词汇丰富材料。此外,建议使用开发的教学材料,通过实验方法和/或更大的人群进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果。关键词:任务型,词汇知识,目的,意义,响应性,有用性,呈现
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引用次数: 0
Reading Comprehension And Academic Performance In English Among Grade Seven Learners 七年级学生英语阅读理解与学业表现
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/09498
Erika Bianca A. Espia, Glen P. Cortezano
Most students struggle with their comprehension when it comes to reading. Learners are lacking the necessary reading skills in dealing with their problems in reading comprehension. The study determined the Reading Comprehension and Academic Performance in English among Grade 7 Learners. This study employed a Quantitative non-experimental-descriptive correlational research design where the researcher developed and validated instruments utilized to gather data from 195 Grade 7 learners purposively sampled. The findings of the study revealed that the hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between reading comprehension and academic performance in English of the Grade 7 learners of Balibago Integrated High School – Extension was rejected. The hypothesis confirmed that there is no significant moderator of Grade 7 learners’ profile to the reading comprehension and academic performance in English is rejected specifically in learners’ profile in terms of sex. However, in terms of socio-economic status, the null hypothesis stating that there is no significant moderator of Grade 7 learners’ profile to the reading comprehension and academic performance in English is accepted. After being tabulated, the research showed that in Grade 7 learners, there was a substantial correlation and effect between students’ reading comprehension and academic performance in English Grade 7. It was discovered that the greater the learners’ reading comprehension, the better the students’ academic achievement. The teacher may focus on the student’s reading comprehension because it indicated impacts to the learners’ academic success. Keywords: Academic Performance, English, Quantitative non-experimental-descriptive correlational research design Reading Comprehension, Reading Comprehension Skills
说到阅读,大多数学生的理解能力都很差。学习者在处理阅读理解问题时缺乏必要的阅读技巧。本研究对七年级学生的英语阅读理解和学习成绩进行了研究。本研究采用定量非实验描述性相关研究设计,研究人员开发并验证了用于收集195名七年级学习者数据的工具。本研究的结果表明,关于Balibago综合高中七年级学生的阅读理解与学习成绩之间没有显著关系的假设被推翻。该假设证实了七年级学生的性别特征对英语阅读理解和学业成绩没有显著调节作用,但在性别特征上被特别拒绝。然而,在社会经济地位方面,七年级学生的社会经济地位对英语阅读理解和学习成绩没有显著调节作用的零假设被接受。研究结果显示,在七年级学生中,学生的阅读理解与七年级英语学习成绩之间存在着显著的相关关系和影响。研究发现,学习者的阅读理解能力越强,学生的学习成绩越好。教师可能会关注学生的阅读理解,因为这对学生的学业成功有影响。关键词:学习成绩,英语,定量非实验描述性相关研究设计,阅读理解,阅读理解技巧
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引用次数: 0
Bataan Peninsula State University Employees Readiness Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: Basis for Strategic Plan for the New Normal 巴丹半岛州立大学员工在Covid-19大流行中的准备:新常态战略计划的基础
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/18468
Reynaldo G. Barata
All sectors worldwide, including the workplace have been devastated by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic had a massive impact on the nature of work in the workplace. Schools all over the world have been forced into a rapid change of plan in terms of working habits, from face-to-face to working from home. This study explored employees’ work readiness among BPSU employees. Literature and studies were reviewed, and questionnaires related to employee readiness and respondents’ profile. Data from 207 university employees were used in the study. The self-made survey questionnaires were validated and reliable based on statistical tools used in this study. Dissemination and collection of data were collected through Google Forms. The study is a descriptive study to determine the employee’s readiness and its correlation with a personal profile. The results showed that respondents’ profile in terms of age, sex, and employment type has a significant relationship with employee readiness upon reopening the workplace. The literature cited herein develops a framework as to the necessary measures the school administration must do in the re-opening of the workplace. The paper aims to measure the level of employee readiness amidst the COVID-19 pandemic upon reopening the workplace. The result of this study can be a basis for a strategic plan for the “new normal” through the prism of pillars that are key to ensuring a smooth recovery, and the attendant opportunities and challenges. The implications of the continuing crisis on the working conditions of employees are discussed. Aside from the lens of employee readiness, this paper recommends other aspects of working conditions in the workplace as the basis for a strategic plan for the new normal. Keywords: Readiness, New Normal, COVID-19 Pandemic, Strategic Plan
全球所有部门,包括工作场所,都受到COVID-19大流行的影响。大流行对工作场所的工作性质产生了巨大影响。世界各地的学校都被迫在工作习惯方面迅速改变计划,从面对面到在家工作。本研究探讨了BPSU员工的工作准备情况。对文献和研究进行了回顾,并对员工准备程度和受访者的个人资料进行了问卷调查。这项研究使用了207名大学员工的数据。根据本研究使用的统计工具,对自制调查问卷进行了验证和信度检验。数据的传播和收集是通过谷歌表格收集的。本研究是一项描述性研究,旨在确定员工的准备程度及其与个人概况的相关性。调查结果显示,受访者在年龄、性别和就业类型方面的个人资料与员工对重新开放工作场所的准备程度有显著关系。本文引用的文献为学校管理部门在重新开放工作场所时必须采取的必要措施制定了一个框架。该论文旨在衡量员工在重新开放工作场所时的COVID-19大流行准备程度。这项研究的结果可以作为“新常态”战略计划的基础,通过支柱的棱镜,确保顺利复苏的关键,以及随之而来的机遇和挑战。讨论了持续危机对员工工作条件的影响。除了员工准备就绪的镜头外,本文还建议将工作场所工作条件的其他方面作为新常态战略计划的基础。关键词:备战,新常态,新冠疫情,战略规划
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引用次数: 0
The New Normal Learning: Its Effect on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Bataan Peninsula State University Students and Faculty 新常态学习对巴丹半岛州立大学师生心理健康与幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/98873
Juliet R. Masangcap, Ma. Fatima B. Bacala, Raymond E. Huevos, Monina C. Montaniel
The transition in the educational system places pressure on all academic institutions and their stakeholders upon the strike of a pandemic. The issues of readiness of the students and faculty are a concern. An immediate shift from face-to-face classes to online learning was implemented. Students’ everyday experiences had been controlled. They were confined to the four corners of their house with their cellphone, iPad, or desktop. Different activities in school were missed by the students which cause stress and anxiety. This study aims to investigate the potential effects of online learning on the mental health condition (particularly stress and anxiety) of students and faculty in the university. One hundred thirty-eight (138) students and sixteen (16) faculties completed the Perceived Stress Scale (10 items), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD 7- 7 items), and Psychological Well-Being (18 items). In-depth interviews with students and select faculty were done for the qualitative part to understand their experience, challenges, difficulty, and benefits online. Students and faculty reported feeling stressed and anxious not only because of COVID-19 dangers but also due to social and physical limitations, lack of familiarity with new learning platforms, technical difficulties, poor connection, and life-work balance challenges. Self-care had been very essential to students and faculty for them to cope with new normal learning. Keywords: Mental health, Psychological well-being, Stress, Anxiety, Self-care, Mixed Method
教育制度的转型给所有学术机构及其利益攸关方带来了大流行病爆发时的压力。学生和教师的准备问题是一个问题。立即实施了从面对面课程到在线学习的转变。学生们的日常经历都受到了控制。他们被限制在房子的四个角落里,拿着手机、iPad或台式机。学生们错过了学校的各种活动,造成了压力和焦虑。本研究旨在探讨网络学习对大学师生心理健康状况(特别是压力和焦虑)的潜在影响。138名学生和16名教师完成了感知压力量表(10个项目)、广泛性焦虑障碍7 (GAD 7- 7)和心理健康(18个项目)。在定性部分,我们对学生和部分教师进行了深入访谈,以了解他们在网上的经历、挑战、困难和好处。学生和教师表示,他们感到压力和焦虑,这不仅是因为COVID-19的危险,还因为社交和身体限制、不熟悉新的学习平台、技术困难、联系不畅以及生活和工作平衡方面的挑战。对于学生和教师来说,自我照顾对于他们应对新常态的学习是非常重要的。关键词:心理健康,心理健康,压力,焦虑,自我护理,混合方法
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of Jackfruit Meat Gourmet Manufacturing Business in Siniloan Laguna 在西尼罗安拉古纳建立菠萝蜜肉美食制造企业
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/apjaet/01713
Balencia R. Aduana, Rizza R. Lorica, A. C. Torres, Jovelle Narca
Jackfruit is a tropical fruit that commonly grows in the naturally warm and humid climates of Asia, Africa, and some parts of South America. It is part of the same family as figs, mulberries, and breadfruit. Nowadays, an unhealthy lifestyle can cause a lot of disadvantages to our health. In many cases, younger people tend to experience early diseases because of malnutrition and obesity, so the idea of food management and proper diet must be promoted. With this regard, the researchers concluded to establish a business that will manufacture healthy vegan food made of jackfruit meat. The proponents wanted to promote vegan food to the community of Siniloan, Laguna to emphasize the significance of Jackfruit in our health. The main objective of the study is employment generation by manufacturing jackfruit meat gourmet, a special diet for health-conscious individuals. Specifically aims to deliver quality and affordable products to local consumers, to promote vegan food to the community of Siniloan, Laguna; to cultivate products made of young jackfruit, and emphasize the significance of Jackfruit in our health. This determines the feasibility of the establishment of a business in manufacturing jackfruit meat gourmet. The product will be marketed to every local, particularly to household consumers who belong to the low to middle-income class society. The product is affordable, healthy, and available to customers located near the public market. The product is effective and feasible as a vegan savory product in the area of Siniloan, Laguna. Moreover, the product is retaining a high demand in the market. The competitive advantage of the product is made of locally harvested ingredients and provides benefits not only for the consumers and the enterprise but also for the local farmers. The price of the product is affordable for everyone specifically for the low and middle class of families. The preferred promotion strategies of the proponents are acceptable and obtainable. Similarly, the packaging of the product is distinctive and instructive. According to the survey gathered by the researchers, 88% are willing to purchase the jackfruit meat product evidenced by a high demand. Thereupon after gathering all the needed data required this project was found feasible. Keywords: health conscious, jackfruit meat, malnutrition, manufacturing, vegan
菠萝蜜是一种热带水果,通常生长在亚洲、非洲和南美洲部分地区自然温暖潮湿的气候中。它与无花果、桑葚和面包果属于同一科。如今,不健康的生活方式会对我们的健康造成很多不利。在许多情况下,由于营养不良和肥胖,年轻人往往会出现早期疾病,因此必须促进食物管理和适当饮食的观念。考虑到这一点,研究人员决定建立一家企业,生产由菠萝蜜肉制成的健康素食食品。支持者希望在拉古纳岛的Siniloan社区推广素食,以强调菠萝蜜对我们健康的重要性。这项研究的主要目的是通过制造菠萝蜜肉美食来创造就业机会,菠萝蜜肉美食是一种面向注重健康的个人的特殊饮食。具体目标是为当地消费者提供优质和负担得起的产品,在拉古纳的Siniloan社区推广素食;培育以菠萝蜜幼果为原料的产品,强调菠萝蜜对人体健康的重要性。这就决定了成立一家制造菠萝蜜肉美食的企业的可行性。该产品将面向每一个地方,特别是属于中低收入阶层的家庭消费者。该产品价格合理,健康,并且位于公共市场附近的客户可以购买。该产品在拉古纳岛Siniloan地区作为素食风味产品是有效可行的。此外,该产品在市场上保持着很高的需求。产品的竞争优势是由当地收获的原料制成,不仅为消费者和企业提供了好处,也为当地农民提供了好处。该产品的价格是每个人都能负担得起的,特别是中低阶层家庭。倡议者的首选推广策略是可接受和可获得的。同样,产品的包装也很有特色和启发性。根据研究人员收集的调查,88%的人愿意购买菠萝蜜肉制品,需求量很大。因此,在收集了所有所需的数据后,这个项目被认为是可行的。关键词:健康意识;菠萝蜜肉;营养不良
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引用次数: 0
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APJAET - Journal Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Education and Technology
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