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Pre-service teacher's ability in solving mathematics problems viewed from Self-Resilience 从自我弹性看职前教师解决数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i2.2916
D. S. Nahdi, M. G. Jatisunda, V. Suciawati
The problem-solving ability is still a big problem for students. Many studies show that Indonesian students are still low in solving math problems. One thing that is needed in solving problems is self-resilience, so that students have resilience in facing problems. This study aims to analyze the differences in problem-solving abilities of pre-service elementary school teacher in terms of self-resilience. This study used a Quasi-Experiment method with the type Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group. The population of this study were all elementary school teacher candidates at Majalengka University with a sample of 60 respondent. This study resulted in a significant difference in the increase in problem-solving abilities of student-teacher candidates. Based on Self Resilience, the group of students who received Problem Based Learning had higher problem-solving abilities than the group of students who received expository learning. Mathematical problem-solving ability requires students to have self-resilience because in solving problems, a person needs to have confidence in his ability to face problems.
解决问题的能力对学生来说仍然是一个大问题。许多研究表明,印尼学生解决数学问题的能力仍然很低。解决问题所需要的一件事是自我适应,这样学生在面对问题时就有了适应能力。本研究旨在分析职前小学教师在自我弹性方面的问题解决能力差异。本研究采用准实验方法,采用非等效前测-后测控制组。本研究的人口均为马雅伦卡大学小学教师候选人,样本为60人。本研究结果显示,师生候选人在解决问题能力的提升上有显著差异。基于自我弹性,问题基础学习组的学生比说明性学习组的学生有更高的解决问题的能力。数学解决问题的能力要求学生有自我适应能力,因为在解决问题时,一个人需要对自己面对问题的能力有信心。
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引用次数: 3
The Development of Multiple Intelligence Based Textbook 基于多元智能的教材开发
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.3320
S. Suwanto, Azrina Purba
This study aims to develop multiple intelligence-based textbooks seventh grade junior high school students with material on equations and inequalities. It is hoped that the results of the development of this textbook can improve student learning outcomes, especially in the ability of mathematical representation. The population used was students of SMP / MTs in Medan, by taking several research samples 108 students. The development model of this textbook uses the 4D development model (define, design, development, Dissemination), but due to the situation during Covid 19 and time constraints it only reaches the development of the expert validation section and limited trials. Thus in this development it only comes to the analysis of validation and practicality of textbooks, but for effectiveness will be continued in next research. The analysis shows that multiple intelligence-based textbooks on equations and inequalities in class VII are declared valid and practical.
本研究旨在为初中七年级学生开发多个基于智力的教科书,其中包含关于方程和不等式的材料。希望本教材的开发成果能够提高学生的学习效果,特别是数学表达能力。使用的人群是棉兰SMP/MT的学生,通过对108名学生进行几个研究样本。本教科书的开发模型使用4D开发模型(定义、设计、开发、传播),但由于新冠肺炎19期间的情况和时间限制,它仅达到专家验证部分的开发和有限的试验。因此,在这一发展过程中,它只涉及对教科书的有效性和实用性的分析,但其有效性将在下一步的研究中继续下去。分析表明,基于智力的七类方程和不等式教材是有效和实用的。
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引用次数: 2
Design Ethnic-Math HOTS: Mathematics Higher Order Thinking Skill Questions Based On Culture and Local Wisdom 设计民族数学热点:基于文化和本土智慧的数学高阶思维技能问题
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.3059
F. Mulyatna, Aritsya Imswatama, Novia Rahmawati
The design of HOTS Ethnic-Mathematics is the stage that has been intended in this study. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) by producing results in the form of Mathematics Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions based on culture and local wisdom (Ethnic-Math HOTS). The development model referred to by the researcher is the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) which is adapted into Analysis, Design, and Development (ADD). The conclusion of this paper is Mathematical problem designs that are integrated with local culture and local wisdom can be developed into questions that have a function to measure students' high-level abilities. High-level abilities that can be measured using these questions are analytical skills, evaluation skills and creative abilities. By completing questions related to the culture in the area around students, students will be more challenged and motivated to do it. In addition, it will increase students' knowledge about the local culture in the area.
HOTS民族数学的设计是本研究的设计阶段。这类研究是基于文化和当地智慧的数学高阶思维技能(HOTS)问题的研究与开发(研究与开发)(民族数学HOTS)。研究人员提到的开发模型是分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE),它被改编为分析、设计和开发(ADD)。本文的结论是,结合当地文化和当地智慧的数学问题设计可以发展成具有衡量学生高水平能力功能的问题。使用这些问题可以衡量的高水平能力包括分析技能、评估技能和创造性能力。通过围绕学生完成与该地区文化相关的问题,学生将更有挑战性和动力去做。此外,这将增加学生对该地区当地文化的了解。
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引用次数: 11
Science Students’ Spontaneous Utilization of School Library with Logistic Growth Model: A Focus on Gender 基于Logistic增长模型的理科生对学校图书馆的自发利用:以性别为中心
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2894
C. Obasi
In this paper the logistic growth model of spontaneous utilization of school library in Imo State, is presented. First‐order variables separable logistic equation is solved. The parameters that gave the best logistic curve for the data were determined. The number of male and female science students who utilized school library spontaneously also is presented. The logistic equation allows rigorous estimation of 2.34% growth rate of male science students’ spontaneous utilization of school library in Imo State. While that of female students is decreasing by 2.71%. The results revealed that male students are experiencing upward trend in the spontaneous utilization of school library while their female counterparts are experiencing downward trend. Therefore, it is recommended that science students should utilize the school library resources spontaneously without being induced to do so. They should also develop passion for reading because reading books pushes readers to use their imaginations and encourages creativity for scientific endeavours.
本文提出了伊莫州学校图书馆自发利用的logistic增长模型。求解了一阶变量可分离logistic方程。确定了给出数据最佳logistic曲线的参数。此外,还介绍了男女理科生自发利用学校图书馆的人数。logistic方程可以严格估计伊莫州理科男生自发利用学校图书馆的增长率为2.34%。而女生则下降了2.71%。结果显示,男生自发利用学校图书馆的趋势呈上升趋势,女生自发利用学校图书馆的趋势呈下降趋势。因此,建议理科生在不受诱导的情况下,自主利用学校图书馆资源。他们还应该培养对阅读的热情,因为读书可以推动读者运用他们的想象力,并鼓励科学研究的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Indirect Analogical Reasoning Components 间接类比推理组件
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2939
K. Kristayulita
If using different instruments obtained a different analogical reasoning component. With use  people-piece analogies, verbal analogies, and geometric analogies, have analogical reasoning component consists of encoding, inferring, mapping, and application. Meanwhile,  with use analogical problems (algebra, source problem and target problem is equal), have analogical reasoning components consist of structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. The instrument used was analogical problems consisting of two problems where the source problem was symbolic quadratic equation problem and the target problems were trigonometric equation problem and a word problem. This study aims to provide information analogical reasoning process in solving indirect analogical problems. in addition, to identify the analogical reasoning components in solving indirect analogical problems. Using a qualitative design approach, the study was conducted at two schools in Mataram city of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. The results of the study provide an overview of analogical reasoning of the students in solving indirect analogical problems and there is a component the representation and mathematical model in solving indirect analogical problems.  So the analogical reasoning component in solving indirect analogical problems is the representation and mathematical modeling, structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. This means that there are additional components of analogical reasoning developed by Ruppert. Analogical reasoning components in problem-solving depend on the analogical problem is given.
如果使用不同的工具得到不同的类比推理成分。与使用人-件类比、言语类比和几何类比一样,类比推理的组成部分包括编码、推理、映射和应用。同时,利用类比问题(代数、源问题和目标问题相等),具有由构造、映射、应用和验证组成的类比推理组件。所使用的工具是由两个问题组成的类比问题,其中源问题是符号二次方程问题,目标问题是三角方程问题和一个字问题。本研究旨在提供解决间接类比问题的资讯类比推理过程。此外,找出解决间接类比问题的类比推理成分。该研究采用定性设计方法,在印度尼西亚努沙登加拉巴拉特马塔兰市的两所学校进行。研究结果提供了学生在解决间接类比问题时的类比推理的概述,并且在解决间接类比问题时存在一个组成部分,即表示和数学模型。因此,解决间接类比问题的类比推理组成部分是表示和数学建模、构造、映射、应用和验证。这意味着鲁珀特开发的类比推理有额外的组成部分。给出了问题解决中依赖于类比推理的组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
The Improving Students’ Mathematics Results and Interest Through Online-Based Flipped Classroom Models 通过在线翻转课堂模型提高学生的数学成绩和兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2919
H. Hamidah, J. W. Kusuma
People know that the internet today has become an integral part of the lifestyle of various Indonesian community groups, but the results of surveys conducted by the Indonesian Internet Network Organizing Association are known to have access to educational pages are still very lacking. The online-based flipped classroom learning model is packaged to appeal to students and is a learning that adapts online learning in times of pandemic by directing students to utilize the internet for learning. This study was a classroom action research by applying online-based flipped classroom model to improve Students’ Mathematics Result And Interest. The classroom action research was done in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings of this research revealed that the online-based flipped classroom model could improve students’ mathematics results and interest. At the end of the first cycle, the students’ mathematics result was still in the medium category and increased at the end of the second cycle, which students’ mathematics result has been in high category, and students’ mathematics interest has been more than 80% that is reaching the expected target.
人们知道,如今互联网已经成为印尼各社区生活方式的一个组成部分,但众所周知,印尼互联网组织协会进行的访问教育页面的调查结果仍然非常缺乏。基于在线的翻转课堂学习模式旨在吸引学生,是一种在疫情期间通过引导学生利用互联网进行学习来适应在线学习的学习模式。本研究是一项基于网络的翻转课堂模式的课堂行动研究,旨在提高学生的数学成绩和兴趣。课堂行动研究分两个周期进行。每个周期包括计划、行动、观察和反思。这项研究的结果表明,基于网络的翻转课堂模式可以提高学生的数学成绩和兴趣。在第一周期结束时,学生的数学成绩仍处于中等水平,在第二周期结束时有所提高,其中学生的数学结果一直处于高水平,学生的算术兴趣达到了预期目标的80%以上。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Group Investigation Learning Model Through Domino Mathematics Media on the Rank Number and Root Form Materials 利用多米诺数学媒体在秩数和根形材料上实现小组调查学习模式
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.3118
Cut Yuniza Eviyanti, Lia Rista, S. Hadijah, A. Andriani
This study aims to find out the results of students' learning through the implementation of a group investigation learning model through mathematical domino media better than the implementation of a conventional learning model on the rank number and root form materials. The research was a quasi-experiment with the design of a randomized control group pretest-posttest. The population of this research is the entire class IX SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe consisting of 9 classes. The research sample was determined by a randomized technique that made 2 classes namely experiment class (IXA) and control class (IXB). The results of the student posttest data test show that the data is distributed normally and homogeneously, so it can be analyzed with one-side t-test statistics at a significant α= 0.05. Based on the results of data processing against the posttest students obtained sig scores. (2-tailed) posttest data is 0.001 which means less than α= 0.05, this means H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the learning results of students taught by the group investigation learning model through domino mathematics media are better than conventional learning models on the rank number and root form materials in grade IX of SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe.
本研究旨在通过数学多米诺媒体实施小组调查学习模型,找出学生在秩数和根形式材料上比实施传统学习模型更好的学习结果。这项研究是一项准实验,设计了一个随机对照组的前测后测。本研究的人群是由9个类别组成的整个第九类SMP Negeri 1 Lhoksemawe。研究样本采用随机技术确定,分为两类,即实验类(IXA)和对照类(IXB)。学生后测数据测试的结果表明,数据分布正常且均匀,因此可以在显著的α=0.05下用单侧t检验统计量进行分析。根据数据处理的结果,对学生进行后测,获得sig成绩。(双尾)后测数据为0.001,意味着小于α=0.05,这意味着H0被拒绝,因此可以得出结论,通过多米诺数学媒体的小组调查学习模型所教学生的学习结果在SMP Negeri 1 Lhoksemawe九年级的秩数和根形材料上优于传统学习模型。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges of Teaching Mathematics to Students With Visual Impairment 视觉障碍学生数学教学的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2538
M. S. Oyebanji, U. S. Idiong
This study aimed at investigating the challenges of teaching mathematics to visual impaired students in school of the blind, a case study of some selected schools for the visually impaired. Questionnaire and interview were used for data collection from the respondents. The hypotheses in the study were tested using t-test with α-level of 0.05 through SPSS. The study followed a cross-section survey design and involved 80 respondents 20 for the visually impaired students, 10 for the Mathematics teachers, 10 special mathematics teachers, 40 low vision and non-visually impaired students. The findings revealed the visually impaired students receive bursaries from the government and non-government organization; meal, accommodation, and few scholastic materials from their school; extra time during mathematics classes and examination and friend support. However, constraining limitations in the method of instruction assessment used and the instructional materials provided were noted, on the basis of these findings, recommendation towards the better education of the visually impaired student studying mathematics should be encouraged and employment of special mathematics teachers.
本研究旨在调查盲人学校向视障学生教授数学的挑战,并对一些选定的视障学校进行案例研究。调查问卷和访谈用于收集受访者的数据。研究中的假设通过SPSS进行了α-水平为0.05的t检验。这项研究采用了横断面调查设计,共有80名受访者参与,其中20名为视障学生,10名为数学教师,10名是特殊数学教师,40名是低视力和非视障学生。研究结果显示,视障学生获得政府和非政府组织的助学金;吃饭、住宿,以及学校提供的少量学习材料;数学课和考试期间的额外时间以及朋友的支持。然而,注意到所使用的教学评估方法和所提供的教学材料存在局限性,根据这些发现,应鼓励为学习数学的视障学生提供更好的教育,并聘请专门的数学教师。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Students Through Critical Thinking Ability Based on Mathematic Ability 基于数学能力的学生批判性思维能力表现分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2737
Q. A’yun, Rosita Yanuarti, Dimas Anditha Cahyo Sujiwo
The standard of critical thinking in this study, namely: first, interpretation is on a problem can showing / writing what they know and what is asked about the problem correctly; second, analysis is the activity of identifying the relationship between statements, questions and concepts in a problem through making mathematical models and accompanied by the right reasons; third, evaluation is the right strategy in solving problems and fourth, conclusion is accuracy in drawing conclusions from what is asked. While the type of research used is descriptive qualitative type. The instruments used were interview guidelines and test questions. The interview used is a structured interview and the test used in the form of a math problem test with derived application material consisting of 3 problem descriptions with material that has been received by students. Student performance levels in this study are at the Apprentice level and the Novice level. The acquisition of data at the Apprentice level the average value is different, this is because the acquisition of data on each indicator is different overall. This is because the subject is not accustomed to or accustomed to working on open questions or also problem stories / problems. Student performance levels in this study are at the Apprentice level and the Novice level. The acquisition of data at the Apprentice level the average value is different, this is because the acquisition of data on each indicator is different overall. This is because the subject is not accustomed to or accustomed to working on open questions or also problem stories/problems.
本研究中的批判性思维标准,即:首先,对问题的解释能够正确地展示/书写他们所知道的和被问及的问题;第二,分析是通过建立数学模型并结合正确的理由来识别问题中陈述、问题和概念之间的关系的活动;第三,评估是解决问题的正确策略;第四,结论是根据问题得出结论的准确性。而使用的研究类型是描述性的定性类型。使用的工具是面试指南和测试问题。所使用的面试是一种结构化的面试,以数学问题测试的形式使用的测试,衍生的应用材料包括学生收到的3个问题描述和材料。本研究中的学生表现水平分为学徒水平和新手水平。学徒级别的数据采集平均值不同,这是因为每个指标的数据采集总体上不同。这是因为受试者不习惯或不习惯处理开放式问题或问题故事/问题。本研究中的学生表现水平分为学徒水平和新手水平。学徒级别的数据采集平均值不同,这是因为每个指标的数据采集总体上不同。这是因为受试者不习惯或不习惯处理开放式问题或问题故事/问题。
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引用次数: 2
How a Traditional Homemaker Predicts: An Ethnographic Study 传统家庭主妇如何预测:一项民族志研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v4i1.2973
V. Suciawati, M. G. Jatisunda, N. Kania
Intuition is the first way humans get knowledge. A worker in making a traditional West Java house works using his experience to be able to determine how many building materials are needed to become a house. The roof of the house is one part that is quite complicated to determine the amount of wood needed. Workers using intuition based on experience that has been experienced greatly determine the accuracy of the measure. Through this research, the researcher hopes that the method of determining the amount of wood used to make the roof (suhunan) of houses in West Java has added scientific value because it is related to existing mathematical concepts. The subjects of this study were workers who made traditional houses in West Java Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This study aims to describe an in-depth study of how to determine the amount of wood used to make traditional houses and its relation to mathematical concepts. The results showed that the workers who made the traditional houses started outing for the first time by calculating the number of wood chips needed to make the KAP intact to make the roof from it, they were easier to determine the amount of wood needed.
直觉是人类获得知识的第一种方式。一名工人正在制作传统的西爪哇房屋,利用他的经验来确定建造房屋需要多少建筑材料。房子的屋顶是确定所需木材数量的一个相当复杂的部分。工人使用基于经验的直觉在很大程度上决定了测量的准确性。通过这项研究,研究人员希望确定西爪哇房屋屋顶(苏湖南)木材用量的方法能够增加科学价值,因为它与现有的数学概念有关。本研究的对象是西爪哇摄政地区制作传统房屋的工人。本研究采用民族志方法的定性方法。本研究旨在深入研究如何确定用于制造传统房屋的木材数量及其与数学概念的关系。结果显示,制作传统房屋的工人第一次外出时,通过计算使KAP完好无损所需的木屑数量来制作屋顶,他们更容易确定所需的木材数量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning
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