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Students' Thinking Process in Solving Mathematical Problems in Build Flat Side Spaces of Material Reviewed from Adversity Quotient 从逆商看学生在构建材料平边空间中解决数学问题的思维过程
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1468
Indra Sari, M. Marwan, Hajidin Hajidin
Mathematical achievement in problem solving is not yet as expected. This is due to strategies that have not accommodated the situation of students.  Adversity quontient is the state of the student who needs to get the attention of the teacher so that the learning strategy is expected to be appropriate. This research aims to describe the thinking process of MTs Darul Hikmah students in solving mathematical problems in build side spaces of material reviewed from adversity quotient. This research is in the form of qualitative. The subject selection was done by giving questionnaires to class VIII MTsS Darul Hikmah students and obtained by each one person from each adversity quotient group. The subjects in this study amounted to two students. Data collection is done through tests and interviews, while data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data display and conclusions from each adversity quotient group. The results showed that no class VIII students entered the quitters group and the results of the study also showed that class VIII students consisted of climpers and campers. The process of thinking of MTsS Darul Hikmah students based on adversity quotient varied: students in the climbers category namely 3 of 53 students had conceptual thinking processes, while students in the campers category were 27 of 53 students did not have conceptual, semiceptual, or computational thinking processes.
数学在解决问题方面的成就还不如预期。这是由于策略没有适应学生的情况。逆境是指学生的状态,需要引起老师的注意,以便期望学习策略是适当的。本研究旨在描述MT的Darul Hikmah学生在利用逆境商复习的材料构建侧空间中解决数学问题的思维过程。这项研究是以定性的形式进行的。受试者选择是通过向八班MTsS Darul Hikmah学生发放问卷进行的,并由每个逆境商组的每个人获得。这项研究的受试者共有两名学生。数据收集是通过测试和访谈进行的,而数据分析则使用定性数据分析技术,即数据还原、数据显示和每个逆境商组的结论。结果显示,没有第八班的学生进入退出组,研究结果还显示,第八班学生包括登山者和露营者。MTsS Darul Hikmah学生基于逆境商的思维过程各不相同:登山者类别的学生,即53名学生中的3名有概念思维过程,而露营者类别的有27名没有概念、半概念或计算思维过程。
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引用次数: 7
The Development of Mathematics Teaching Materials through Geogebra Software to Improve Learning Independence 利用Geogebra软件开发数学教材提高学习自主性
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1860
Erid Saputra, E. Fahrizal
Geogebra is software designed to solve geometry, calculus and algebra material as well as applications for designing spaces and buildings. The purpose of this research is to produce teaching material products through Geogebra software in mathematics courses that can be utilized in learning. The stages in this research include: (1) the stage of developing teaching material products, (2) the testing phase of teaching materials products (3) the analysis of increasing student’s independence. Product development and level of practicability of teaching materials is validated by material experts, media experts, lecturers as users, and trials of teaching material products. Qualitative data is used as a consideration in teaching material products to make revisions while quantitative data is analysed by statistical tests to see an increase in student self-independence. Based on the test results of experts teaching materials developed for trials in the field. Experts recommendations about teaching materials are appropriate for use and revision. After the revision is issued, try the field that involving students, the results of the test items about the reliability level of 0.734 so that teaching materials could be used for research instrumentts. The average value and standard deviation of the normalized gain values for the experimental class are 0.812 and 0.139 while the control class are 0.731 and 0.198. The analysis result of the questionnaire is that there is an increase in self-independence in study of the students in Architecture Study Program, Engineering Faculty, Malikussaleh University.
Geogebra是一款设计用于解决几何、微积分和代数材料以及空间和建筑设计应用的软件。本研究的目的是利用Geogebra软体在数学课程中制作可用于学习的教材产品。本研究的阶段包括:(1)教材产品开发阶段;(2)教材产品测试阶段;(3)提高学生自主性分析阶段。教材的产品开发和实用性水平是通过教材专家、媒体专家、讲师作为用户、教材产品试用来验证的。教材产品采用定性数据进行修订,定量数据通过统计检验进行分析,以提高学生的自主性。根据专家的测试结果编写教材,供现场试用。专家推荐的教材是否适合使用和修订。修订发布后,尝试在涉及学生的领域,测试项目的结果约为0.734的信度水平,使教材可以用于研究仪器。实验组归一化增益值的平均值为0.812,标准差为0.139,对照组归一化增益值的平均值为0.731,标准差为0.198。问卷分析结果显示,Malikussaleh大学工程学院建筑专业的学生在学习上的自主性有所提高。
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引用次数: 19
Differences of Visual, Auditorial, Kinesthetic Students in Understanding Mathematics Problems 视觉、听觉、动觉学生理解数学问题的差异
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1385
D. N. Sulisawati, L. Lutfiyah, Frida Murtinasari, Luzainiatus Sukma
Characteristics of students who are diverse, such as different learning styles will also lead to the possibility of differences in students' ability to understand the learning material and every problem given, especially at the stage of understanding the problem given, because this stage is the most important step to determine the next problem-solving step. Therefore this study aims to reveal and illustrate how different characteristics of visual, audio and kinesthetic students in understanding problems. Data retrieval was done in class VIII of Arjasa 1 Junior High School with test methods, interviews, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed through stages of data reduction, analysis, and decision making. Furthermore, based on the data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there are differences in the characteristics of understanding problems for visual, auditory and kinesthetic students in terms of completeness and regularity of information writing, quantity of repetition of reading questions, marking important information and activity/movement habits done during the process of understanding the problem.
学生的多样性特征,如不同的学习风格,也会导致学生理解学习材料和所给出的每一个问题的能力存在差异,尤其是在理解所给出问题的阶段,因为这个阶段是决定下一步解决问题的最重要步骤。因此,本研究旨在揭示和说明视觉、听觉和动觉学生在理解问题方面的不同特点。采用测试法、访谈法和问卷调查法对Arjasa一中八班学生进行了数据检索。通过数据缩减、分析和决策阶段对数据进行分析。此外,基于所做的数据分析,可以得出结论,视觉、听觉和动觉学生的理解问题在信息写作的完整性和规律性、阅读问题的重复量、,标记在理解问题过程中完成的重要信息和活动/运动习惯。
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引用次数: 5
Mathematical Justification Studies in Mathematics Education: An Evaluation of Studies between 2007 and 2016 数学教育中的数学论证研究:2007—2016年研究评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.2129
Yasemin Yilmaz, Ülkü Ayvaz, Nazan Mersin, Soner Durmuş, H. Yaman
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the mathematical justification studies in mathematics education between 2007 and 2016. In the study, 31 theses and articles about mathematical justification in mathematics education were analyzed by means of determined databases. In the literature review, the studies were classified according to the method, the study group, the mathematics subject, and the time frame of ten years. As a result of study, mathematical justification studies in mathematics education were carried out mostly in 2009, 2010 and 2016. As a study group, examined studies are composed mostly of students. As a method, qualitative method was used mostly. The tasks related to justification at three different levels of education were included. According to primary, middle and high school levels, the most common areas of learning for which mathematical justification tasks take place are numbers and operations, algebra and numbers and algebra, respectively.
本研究旨在评估2007年至2016年数学教育中的数学论证研究。本研究利用已确定的数据库,对31篇有关数学教育中的数学论证的论文和文章进行了分析。在文献综述中,根据研究方法、研究小组、数学学科、十年时间框架对研究进行分类。研究结果表明,数学教育中的数学论证研究主要集中在2009年、2010年和2016年。作为一个学习小组,考试学习主要由学生组成。作为一种方法,多采用定性方法。在三个不同层次的教育中包括了与辩护有关的任务。根据小学、初中和高中的水平,数学论证任务最常见的学习领域分别是数字和运算、代数和数字和代数。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Sensory Integration Approach on Counting Skills Among Children With Special-Needs 特殊需求儿童计数技能的感觉统合分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1406
S. Huda, N. Agustyaningrum
This study aims at: (1) knowing whether there is an influence from the sensory integration approach using brain gym treatment and meronce (bead stringing) activities towards counting skills among children with special needs; (2) describing the effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on counting skills among children with special needs. This study used the mixed methods with sequential explanatory design. The data analysis techniques were quantitative data analysis with SSR (single subject research) with A-B-A design and qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data display, as well as conclusions drawing and verification. The data were collected from the results of observations, interviews, tests, field notes, and documentations. The objects in this study were the students from the Philea Therapy Center, Batam. Based on the research findings, some conclusions can be drawn as follow: (1) there is a positive effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on the counting skills among children with special needs in which the mean level in pre-test (A) was 50, treatment (B) was 83,33, and post-test (A) was 86.66, respectively; (2) sensory integration approach with brain gym treatment and meronce activities has a positive influence on the counting skills among children with special needs.
本研究旨在:(1)了解在有特殊需求的儿童中,使用脑体操治疗和meronce(串珠)活动的感觉统合方法是否对计数技能产生影响;(2) 描述通过脑体操治疗和meronce活动的感觉统合方法对有特殊需求儿童计数技能的影响。本研究采用了顺序解释设计的混合方法。数据分析技术是采用A-B-A设计的SSR(单学科研究)定量数据分析和采用数据缩减、数据显示以及结论得出和验证的定性数据分析。这些数据是从观察、访谈、测试、现场笔记和文件中收集的。这项研究的对象是巴淡菲莱治疗中心的学生。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:(1)通过脑体操治疗和美罗伦斯活动的感觉统合方法对有特殊需求儿童的计数技能有积极影响,其中测试前(a)平均水平为50,治疗后(B)平均水平分别为83、33和86.66;(2) 感觉统合方法结合脑体操治疗和meronce活动对有特殊需求儿童的计数技能有积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Theoretical Inquiry into the Ethics of Mathematics Teaching 数学教学伦理的理论探讨
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i2.2130
Paul Ernest
This paper explores the ethics of the mathematics teacher, starting from the ethical obligations that all human being and professionals share towards those in their care. Most notably this involves a duty of care for students, since teachers can be the most influential persons after their parents. The ethics of mathematics teaching is analysed as concerning the aims of school mathematics, the selection of pedagogy, and the selection of content. The equal treatment of all students is also a central principle, although there are ethical dilemmas posed by the spread of achievement levels in mathematics. The ethical content of school mathematics itself is also considered, although this is a controversial issue. The paper notes that the modern tendency is for teachers to be viewed almost as technicians delivering the centrally decided mathematics curriculum. This paper argues that teachers have ethical agency which can and should still be exercised while meeting professional and institutional obligations.
本文从所有人和专业人员对他们所关心的人所承担的道德义务入手,探讨了数学教师的道德问题。最值得注意的是,这涉及到照顾学生的义务,因为教师可能是仅次于父母的最有影响力的人。从学校数学的目标、教学法的选择和内容的选择三个方面分析了数学教学的伦理学。平等对待所有学生也是一项核心原则,尽管数学成绩水平的差异带来了道德困境。学校数学本身的伦理内容也被考虑在内,尽管这是一个有争议的问题。论文指出,现代趋势是教师几乎被视为提供中央决定的数学课程的技术人员。本文认为,教师具有道德能动性,在履行职业义务和制度义务的同时,道德能动性可以而且仍然应该得到行使。
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引用次数: 4
Back Matter Back Matter
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i1.2294
M. Mursalin
Back Cover
封底
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of teachers, principals and school supervisors on students' skills using ICT in learning in the Senior High School 教师、校长和学校主管对学生在高中学习中使用信息通信技术的技能的看法
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i1.2127
Desi Rahmatina, N. M. Zaid
This study examined on status of school (public and private school) differences for the perceptions of participats (teachers,principals and school supervisors ) in eleven senior high school on the students skills of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Tanjungpinang city, Kepulauan Riau Province,Indonesia.  Data was taken by the use of online survey in 2016 who conducted by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education of the Republic of Indonesia. We accumulate data from 310 respondents, they are 11 principals, 9 supervisors and 290 teachers on the eleven senior high school of Tanjungpinang district,  Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia. Data analysis was done using quantitative analysis, the first using descriptive statistics mainly percentages perceptions of the principal, supervisor and teachers toward skill’s students using ICT in learning, the second to inferential statistical analysis of non parametric statistics Mann Whitney to test alternative hypothesis that there are significant difference skill’s students among public  school and private school. SPSS software was used to analyze data.The results of the study shown that no different significantly on the students skill on use of computer in learning between public and private school (sig = 0.057), and there are different significantly on the students skill on use of mobile phone in learning between public and private school (sig = 0.001) and last result showed that there are different significantly on the students skill on use of internet in learning between public and private school (sig = 0.026).
本研究调查了印度尼西亚廖内省丹绒皮南市11所高中的参与者(教师、校长和学校主管)对学生信息和通信技术(ICT)技能的认知的学校(公立和私立学校)状况差异。数据是通过印度尼西亚共和国中小学教育总局2016年进行的在线调查获得的。我们收集了310名受访者的数据,他们是印度尼西亚廖内省丹绒皮南区11所高中的11名校长、9名督学和290名教师。数据分析使用定量分析进行,第一次使用描述性统计,主要是校长、导师和教师对技能学生在学习中使用信息通信技术的感知百分比,二是非参数统计的推断统计分析Mann-Whitney检验了另一种假设,即公立学校和私立学校的学生技能水平存在显著差异。采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。研究结果表明,公立和私立学校学生在学习中使用计算机的技能没有显著差异(sig=0.057),公立学校与私立学校学生在学习中使用手机的技能存在显著差异(sig=0.001)。最后的结果表明,公立学校与民办学校学生在使用互联网的学习技能存在显著差别(sig=0.026)。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between Cognitive Style and Habits of Mind 认知方式与思维习惯的关系
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i1.2128
H. Nufus, R. Ariawan
This research is a correlational study that examines the relationship between cognitive style and habits of mind. The research subjects involved 4th semester students in the Department of Mathematics Education at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of UIN Suska Riau which consisted of students with heterogeneous academic abilities. Cognitive style data was collected using the GEFT question instrument with test techniques. Habits of mind data were collected using a questionnaire instrument with a questionnaire distribution technique. The data analysis technique begins with the Pearson Product Moment correlation test which is continued with the significance test and the calculation of the magnitude of the relationship that occurs using the coefficient of determination. Because the data is positively correlated, it continues with determining the linear regression equation. The results showed that there was a significant weak correlation between cognitive style and habits of mind with a relationship score of 6% and a linear regression equation y '= 36.35 + 0.31 x.
本研究是一项考察认知方式与思维习惯之间关系的相关研究。研究对象为塔尔比耶大学数学教育系四学期的学生和苏斯卡廖乌大学教师培训系的学生,由不同学术能力的学生组成。认知风格数据的收集采用GEFT问题工具和测试技术。采用问卷调查法收集心理习惯数据。数据分析技术从皮尔逊积矩相关检验开始,接着是显著性检验和使用决定系数计算关系的大小。因为数据是正相关的,所以继续确定线性回归方程。结果表明,认知风格与心理习惯之间存在显著的弱相关关系,关系得分为6%,线性回归方程y′= 36.35 + 0.31 x。
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引用次数: 5
Critical Thinking Competence as regard of Self-Concept and Gender Differences 从自我概念和性别差异看批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29103/mjml.v2i1.2124
Sadikin Sadikin, Fahinu Fahinu, R. Ruslan
The study was a qualitative research that focused to describe students’ critical thinking competence in mathematics. The subjects were six students from the X MIA-2 class of SMA 11 Kendari consisted of one male student categorized has a high self-concept, one male student categorized has a moderate self-concept, one male student categorized has a low self-concept, one female student categorized has a high self-concept, one female student categorized has a moderate self-concept, and one male student categorized has a low self-concept. In collecting data, the researcher used test instrument and questionnaire which were critical thinking competence test and self-concept questionnaire. Furthermore, the data collected were analyzed based on five phases of students’ critical thinking ability in mathematics. The result of the study revealed that male students had better critical thinking abilities than female students. A better self-concept category will contribute to enhance student’s critical thinking in mathematics
这项研究是一项定性研究,旨在描述学生在数学方面的批判性思维能力。受试者是来自SMA 11 Kendari的X MIA-2班的六名学生,其中一名男生自我概念较高,一名男生中等,一名男学生低,一名女生高,一名女学生中等,其中一名男生自我概念较低。在收集数据时,研究者使用了测试工具和问卷,即批判性思维能力测试和自我概念问卷。此外,根据学生数学批判性思维能力的五个阶段对收集的数据进行了分析。研究结果显示,男生的批判性思维能力比女生强。一个更好的自我概念类别将有助于提高学生的数学批判性思维
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning
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