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2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)最新文献

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Discrete-time sliding mode control coupled with asynchronous sensor fusion for rigid-link flexible-joint manipulators 刚杆柔性关节机械臂离散滑模控制与异步传感器融合
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564939
Guangyue Xue, X. Ren, Kexin Xing, Qiang Chen
This paper proposes a discrete-time sliding mode controller coupled with an asynchronous multi-rate sensor fusion estimator which estimates the state of a rigid-link flexible-joint manipulator with visual sensing. In the multiple sensors robotic system, the fusion estimate method deals with the slow sampling rate and the latency of vision sensors by using motor encoders to cover the missing information between two visual samples. The discrete-time sliding mode uses the state estimation from fusion estimator which unique modifications simplify the design of the controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by a computer simulation.
本文提出了一种离散时间滑模控制器与异步多速率传感器融合估计器相结合的方法,用于具有视觉感知的刚杆柔性关节机械臂的状态估计。在多传感器机器人系统中,融合估计方法利用电机编码器覆盖两个视觉样本之间的缺失信息,解决了采样速率慢和视觉传感器延迟的问题。离散时间滑模采用融合估计器的状态估计,其独特的修改简化了控制器的设计。通过计算机仿真验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Significance of MMP9 and BRMS1 in metastasis and invasion of breast cancer stem cells MMP9和BRMS1在乳腺癌干细胞转移和侵袭中的意义
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565176
Li-Xia Wang, Qiu-Ju Mou, J. Mao, Li-Yun Tang, Y. Tao, Lianhong Li
To investigate the significance of metastasis and invasion of MMP-9 and BRMS1 in breast cancer stem cells. The tissues from 65 breast cancer patients were divided into two groups, with and without lymph node metastasis, the CD44+CD24and Non-CD44+CD24- cells were separated from MCF-7 by immunomagnetic beads. ALDH1 and mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR in different groups. The ability of metastasis and invasion in different group cells were detected by Transwell. MMP9-BRMS1 and ALDH1 were detected in different groups by immunnohistochemical staining. The level of ALDH1 mRNA in CD44+CD24- group was higher than other groups. More cells in CD44+CD24- group through the membranes than other two groups. Western blot showed that MMP9 and ALDH1 levels in CD44+CD24- group were higher than Non-CD44+CD24- cells but BRMS1 was lower (P<;0.05). MMP9 and ALDH1 expressions were higher in breast cancer tissues with lymph nodes metastasis than those without; while BRMS1 expression was lower in breast cancer tissues with lymph nodes metastasis. The expression of ALDH1 was positively correlated with that of MMP-9 and negatively with that of BRMS1 (P<;0.05). MMP-9 and BRMS1 play an important role in the metastasis and invasion of breast cancer stem cells.
探讨MMP-9和BRMS1在乳腺癌干细胞转移和侵袭中的意义。将65例乳腺癌患者组织分为有无淋巴结转移两组,用免疫磁珠从MCF-7中分离CD44+CD24和Non-CD44+CD24-细胞。RT-PCR检测各组ALDH1及mRNA水平。用Transwell检测其在不同组细胞中的转移和侵袭能力。免疫组化染色检测各组MMP9-BRMS1和ALDH1。CD44+CD24-组ALDH1 mRNA表达水平高于其他各组。CD44+CD24-组通过细胞膜的细胞多于其他两组。Western blot结果显示,CD44+CD24-组MMP9、ALDH1水平高于非CD44+CD24-组,BRMS1水平低于非CD44+CD24-组(P< 0.05)。MMP9和ALDH1在有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组织中的表达高于无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组织;而BRMS1在有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组织中表达较低。ALDH1的表达与MMP-9呈正相关,与BRMS1呈负相关(P< 0.05)。MMP-9和BRMS1在乳腺癌干细胞的转移和侵袭中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
Robust H2/H∞ control for discrete-time systems with Markovian jumps and multiplicative noise: Infinite horizon case 具有马尔可夫跳变和乘性噪声的离散系统的鲁棒H2/H∞控制:无限视界情况
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564873
Ting Hou, Weihai Zhang, Hongji Ma
This paper is focused on an infinite horizon H2/H∞ control problem for a broad class of discrete-time Markov jump systems with (x, u, v)-dependent noise. Above all, we develop a stochastic Popov-Belevich-Hautus (PBH) criterion for checking exact detectability. By which, an extended Lyapunov stability theorem is established in terms of a generalized Lyapunov equation. Further, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the existence of a state feedback H2/H∞ controller on the basis of four coupled matrix Riccati equations, which can be solved numerically by a backward iterative algorithm. Finally, a numerical example is supplied to illustrate the proposed theoretical results.
研究了一类具有(x, u, v)依赖噪声的广义离散马尔可夫跳变系统的无限视界H2/H∞控制问题。首先,我们建立了一个随机的Popov-Belevich-Hautus (PBH)准则来检验精确的可检测性。由此,用广义李雅普诺夫方程建立了一个扩展的李雅普诺夫稳定性定理。进一步给出了基于四耦合矩阵Riccati方程的状态反馈H2/H∞控制器存在的充分必要条件,该控制器可通过反向迭代算法进行数值求解。最后,给出了一个数值算例来说明所提出的理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive scheduling system in knowledgeable manufacturing based on multi-agent 基于多智能体的知识制造自适应调度系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564866
Hao-Xiang Wang, Hong-Sen Yan
To address the uncertainty of production environment in knowledgeable manufacturing system, an interoperable knowledgeable dynamic scheduling system based on multi-agent is designed, in which a knowledge representation with a series of problem characteristics for various scheduling problems is adopted and problem-based function modules are constructed by using agent technology. An adaptive scheduling mechanism based on Q-learning (known as MA-Q policy) is proposed for guiding the equipment agent to select scheduling strategy in a dynamic environment. Simulation experiments show the scheduling system is of high intelligence and interoperability, and can constantly adapt to environmental changes by self-learning.
为解决知识制造系统中生产环境的不确定性,设计了一种基于多智能体的互操作知识动态调度系统,该系统采用具有一系列问题特征的知识表示,并利用智能体技术构建了基于问题的功能模块。提出了一种基于q学习的自适应调度机制(称为MA-Q策略),用于指导设备代理在动态环境中选择调度策略。仿真实验表明,该调度系统具有较高的智能和互操作性,并能通过自学习不断适应环境的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Open loop system identification for a quadrotor helicopter system 四旋翼直升机开环系统辨识
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565145
R. Schreurs, S. Weiland, H. Tao, Q. Zhang, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, Chao Xu
This paper explains how the method of system identification can be applied to a quadrotor helicopter. First the first principles model is studied. The open-loop model is an unstable system, which is simulated using a closed-loop scheme. Then, a 12th order Auto Regressive Moving Average with eXogenous inputs (ARMAX) model is obtained based on the simulation data.
本文阐述了如何将系统辨识方法应用于四旋翼直升机。首先对第一性原理模型进行了研究。开环模型是一个不稳定系统,采用闭环方案对其进行模拟。在此基础上,建立了带外源输入的12阶自回归移动平均(ARMAX)模型。
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引用次数: 17
A multivariable adaptive reconfigurable control method applied to the wing damaged aircraft 一种应用于机翼损伤飞机的多变量自适应可重构控制方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565141
W. Yao, Yang Lingyu, Z. Jing, Shen Gongzhang
Focusing on the abrupt parameter variation of the aircraft dynamic characteristics brought by the wing damage, a multivariable adaptive reconfigurable control method has been studied. First the nonlinear 6DOF model of structural damaged aircraft is presented. The linearization process and the coupling between the longitudinal and lateral dynamics are studied, and the damaged aircraft dynamic model is denoted as a linear form with uncertain variations. And then the Multivariable Model Reference Adaptive Control (M-MRAC) method is introduced to compensate the abrupt variations in the state matrix, control matrix and the constant uncertainty. Finally NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) is taken as an example and a typical case of left wing tip with 15% damage is considered. Three-channel attitude simulations are presented through comparing with PID control method. The results illustrate that the impact due to the parameter variations are significantly reduced, and the output tracks the desired trajectories rapidly and stably under uncertain damage.
针对机翼损伤引起的飞机动力特性参数突变问题,研究了一种多变量自适应可重构控制方法。首先建立了结构损伤飞机的非线性六自由度模型。研究了损伤飞机的线性化过程以及纵向和横向动力学之间的耦合,将损伤飞机的动力学模型表示为具有不确定变化的线性形式。然后引入多变量模型参考自适应控制(M-MRAC)方法来补偿状态矩阵、控制矩阵和恒定不确定性的突变。最后以NASA通用运输模型(general Transport Model, GTM)为例,考虑了典型的左翼尖15%损伤情况。通过与PID控制方法的比较,给出了三通道姿态仿真。结果表明,在不确定损伤情况下,由于参数变化造成的影响显著减小,输出能够快速稳定地跟踪期望轨迹。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal control design based on reinforcement learning for a class of nonlinear distributed systems 一类非线性分布式系统基于强化学习的最优控制设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565092
Zhen He, Yanbin Liu
This paper proposes an optimal control scheme for a class of non-affine nonlinear distributed systems. The research is conducted for a tethered parafoil system. The reference inputs are optimized by reinforcement learning method for two optimization goals respectively. A dynamic model approximation method is introduced to approximate the non-affine nonlinear terms. The tracking controller is designed and the stability analysis is given. The methodology is demonstrated by simulations.
提出了一类非仿射非线性分布式系统的最优控制方案。对系留伞系统进行了研究。针对两个优化目标,分别采用强化学习方法对参考输入进行优化。介绍了一种动态模型逼近法来逼近非仿射非线性项。设计了跟踪控制器,并进行了稳定性分析。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mass message transmission aware buffer-less packet-circuit switching router for 3D NoC 面向3D NoC的无缓冲分组电路交换路由器
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565046
Xiao Yu, Li Li, Yuang Zhang, H. Pan, Shuzhuan He
In the design of 3D Network-on-chip, performance of the router is so important that it directly impacts the capability of 3D NoC. Considering the advantages and disadvantages of packet switching and circuit switching, this paper presents a mass message transmission aware buffer-less router for 3D NoC based on packet-circuit switching, which has the advantage of low buffer consumption and short transmission delay. That makes it suitable for mass message transmission on 3D NoC. We synthesize our mass message transmission aware buffer-less Packet-Circuit Switching Router for 3D NoC with XILINX 12.2. The device type is xc6vlx550t. The router can achieve a max frequency of 353.526 MHz, while the throughput of every channel is 16 Gbps.
在三维片上网络的设计中,路由器的性能是非常重要的,直接影响到三维NoC的性能。考虑到分组交换和电路交换的优缺点,本文提出了一种基于分组电路交换的3D NoC无缓冲路由器,该路由器具有缓冲区消耗低、传输延迟短的优点。这使得它适用于3D NoC上的海量信息传输。基于XILINX 12.2,我们合成了3D NoC的无缓冲分组电路交换路由器。设备类型为xc6vlx550t。该路由器最大频率可达353.526 MHz,每通道吞吐量为16 Gbps。
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引用次数: 5
Pointing control of satellite antenna considering dynamic error of flexible-joint 考虑柔性关节动态误差的卫星天线指向控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565064
You Bindi, Wen Jianmin, Chen Jun
Satellite antenna hold two degrees of freedom movement and positioning features to capture designated area information on the ground. The nonlinear characteristic of dynamic error impacts on pointing accuracy and satellite attitude. The forward and inverse dynamic model of satellite antenna is established firstly, Secondly, disturbance effects of Satellite Antenna are analyzed considering dynamic error of joint-flexible. Finally, real-time calculation of kinetic parameters of the antenna designed controller can directly compensate for dynamic errors caused by antenna joint disturbance. The asymptotic stability is established using Lyapunov stability theory. The result shows that the presence of dynamic error of flexible-joint can produce an unpredictable vibration response and velocity fluctuations even if the amplitude is small. With reasonable controller parameters, controller algorithm can completely compensate for the dynamic error and suppress its disturbance to satisfy the antenna pointing accuracy. The conclusion would have important academic value and engineering significance.
卫星天线具有两个自由度的运动和定位特点,可捕捉地面指定区域的信息。动态误差的非线性特性影响指向精度和卫星姿态。首先建立了卫星天线的正、逆动力学模型,然后考虑关节柔性的动力学误差,分析了卫星天线的扰动效应。最后,对设计的天线控制器的动力学参数进行实时计算,可以直接补偿天线关节扰动引起的动态误差。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论建立了系统的渐近稳定性。结果表明,即使在较小的振幅下,柔性关节的动态误差也会产生不可预测的振动响应和速度波动。通过合理的控制器参数,控制器算法可以完全补偿动态误差并抑制其扰动,以满足天线指向精度。所得结论具有重要的学术价值和工程意义。
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引用次数: 1
A NEW measurement and calibration method of the synchronization sampling error of sensor array 一种新的传感器阵列同步采样误差测量与校准方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565162
Jia-jia Jiang, F. Duan, Jin Chen, Xiang-ning Hua, Yan-chao Li
All seismic signal acquisition nodes must be synchronized so that they have the same sampling time for seismic signal acquisition in a distributed chained system with a large number of acquisition nodes. However, the propagation delay generated by the long-distance transmission link causes a synchronization acquisition error. In order to correct accurately the synchronization acquisition error, getting the accurate propagation delay size is a necessary condition. With regards to these, based on the detailed analysis of the propagation delay, a model and method for accurately measuring the propagation delay are proposed. Based on the model and method, the propagation delay can be measured accurately and then the delay calibration size can be transmitted to the corresponding acquisition node only through one transmission line. Then, an easy calibration method is proposed, and through it, the synchronization error can be completely eliminated. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the model and method proposed in the paper.
在具有大量采集节点的分布式链式系统中,为了保证地震信号采集的采样时间一致,所有采集节点必须同步。但是,由于长距离传输链路产生的传播延迟导致同步获取错误。为了准确地校正同步采集误差,获得准确的传播延迟大小是必要条件。为此,在详细分析传输延迟的基础上,提出了一种精确测量传输延迟的模型和方法。基于该模型和方法,只需通过一条传输线即可准确测量传播延迟,然后将延迟校准尺寸传输到相应的采集节点。在此基础上,提出了一种简便的标定方法,可以完全消除同步误差。仿真结果表明了该模型和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)
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