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2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)最新文献

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Track-seeking control of four-bar structured HDD through IDA-PBC based switching control 基于IDA-PBC开关控制的四杆结构硬盘寻迹控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565067
Yuqian Guo, Lihua Xie, C. Du, Youyi Wang
Four-bar structured hard disk drive (HDD) potentially leads to higher achievable closed-loop bandwidth compared to the traditional single-arm structure, but also brings challenges in control design due to nonlinearity. This paper studies track-seeking control of four-bar structured HDD. First, interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) method is used to design a preliminary controller. Second, in order to improve the transient performance, a switching law is proposed to switch between two IDA-PBC controllers which are with small and large dampings respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed IDA-PBC based switching control can overcome the limitation of a single IDA-PBC controller and achieves better transient performance.
与传统的单臂结构相比,四杆结构硬盘驱动器(HDD)具有更高的可实现闭环带宽,但由于其非线性,也给控制设计带来了挑战。本文研究了四杆结构硬盘的寻迹控制。首先,采用基于互连和阻尼分配的无源控制(IDA-PBC)方法设计了初步的控制器。其次,为了提高暂态性能,提出了一种在小阻尼和大阻尼两个IDA-PBC控制器之间切换的切换律。仿真结果表明,所提出的基于IDA-PBC的开关控制可以克服单个IDA-PBC控制器的限制,获得较好的暂态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Observers design in complex networks: Pinning observability 复杂网络中的观察者设计:固定可观察性
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565165
Wenwu Yu, G. Wen, Jinhu Lu, Xinghuo Yu
In this paper, the new concept of pinning observability for complex networks and systems is discussed. Note that in a very large-scale network, there are many nodes and it is impossible to measure the states of all the nodes so as to reach synchronization between the original network and a new constructed network. To reduce the number of observable nodes, some feedback controllers are applied on the chosen nodes, which is defined as pinning observability. First, a general criterion for synchronization via pinning observability is given based on which the parametric regions for pinning observability are discussed. Then, some decoupled conditions for pinning observability are derived. Furthermore, an application to genetic regulatory networks via pinning observability is discussed. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the theoretical analysis in this paper.
本文讨论了复杂网络和系统的钉住可观测性的新概念。需要注意的是,在一个非常大规模的网络中,有很多节点,不可能测量所有节点的状态,从而达到原始网络和新构建的网络之间的同步。为了减少可观察节点的数量,在选择的节点上应用一些反馈控制器,这被定义为固定可观察性。首先,给出了固定观测同步的一般准则,并在此基础上讨论了固定观测同步的参数区域。然后,导出了钉住可观测性的解耦条件。此外,还讨论了钉住可观察性在遗传调控网络中的应用。最后通过仿真算例验证了本文的理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
Path planning for underactuated Dubins micro-robots using switching control 基于切换控制的欠驱动Dubins微型机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565059
Yatong An, Chao Xu, Qun Lin, R. Loxton, K. Teo
In this paper, we develop an optimal path planning strategy for under-actuated Dubins micro-robots. Such robots are non-holonomic robots constrained to move along circular paths of fixed curvature clockwise or counter-clockwise. Our objective is to investigate the coverage and optimal path problems, as well as multi-robot cooperation, for a switching control scheme. Our methods are based on elementary geometry and optimal control techniques. The results in this paper show that the trajectories of micro-robots can cover the entire two-dimensional plane, and that the proposed switching control scheme allows multiple robots to cooperate. In addition, we deduce the minimum-time path under the switching control scheme by converting the robot model into the traditional Dubins vehicle model.
在本文中,我们开发了一种欠驱动Dubins微型机器人的最优路径规划策略。这种机器人是非完整的机器人,被限制沿着固定曲率的圆路径顺时针或逆时针移动。我们的目标是研究切换控制方案的覆盖和最优路径问题,以及多机器人合作问题。我们的方法是基于初等几何和最优控制技术。研究结果表明,微机器人的轨迹可以覆盖整个二维平面,并且所提出的切换控制方案允许多个机器人协同工作。此外,通过将机器人模型转化为传统的Dubins车辆模型,推导出切换控制方案下的最小时间路径。
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引用次数: 3
Active vibration suppression and precision pointing control of piezo-based platforms and their applications to flexible spacecrafts 压电平台的主动振动抑制和精确指向控制及其在柔性航天器上的应用
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565088
Lei Liu, Guoqiang Wu
Precision pointing is currently required for sensitive space instruments, such as space laser-communication, space telescopes, staring cameras, etc. To achieve quiet dynamic-environment and accurate pointing of sensitive instruments, this paper investigates piezo-based platforms by employing an adaptive-based control approach. First, a model reference adaptive controller is designed to suppress disturbances. Then, a PID tuning controller is augmented for precision pointing. The composite controller gives satisfactory performances. Finally, the simulation studies are presented to validate the proposed control method.
目前,空间激光通信、空间望远镜、天文相机等敏感空间仪器都需要精确指向。为了实现安静的动态环境和灵敏仪器的精确指向,本文采用自适应控制方法对压电平台进行了研究。首先,设计了模型参考自适应控制器来抑制干扰。然后,增加了PID整定控制器以实现精确指向。该复合控制器具有良好的控制性能。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提出的控制方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research of RBF neural network PID control algorithm for longitudinal channel control of small UAV 小型无人机纵向通道控制的RBF神经网络PID控制算法研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565086
Shichao Wang, Baokui Li, Qingbo Geng
An intelligent PID controller based on RBF neural network was designed for longitudinal attitude control of a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) according to the feature of complexity and nonlinear; RBF neural network is used to real-time update the PID parameters on line by its learning function for achieving the longitudinal channel control of the UAV; Simulation results show that the design of the RBF neural network PID controller has better control performance and it better satisfies the requirements of the longitudinal channel flight control of small UAV.
针对某小型无人机纵向姿态控制的复杂性和非线性特点,设计了基于RBF神经网络的智能PID控制器;利用RBF神经网络的学习功能在线实时更新PID参数,实现无人机纵向通道控制;仿真结果表明,所设计的RBF神经网络PID控制器具有较好的控制性能,能较好地满足小型无人机纵向通道飞行控制的要求。
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引用次数: 15
Adaptive back-stepping control of active magnetic bearings 主动磁轴承的自适应反演控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564856
L. Dong, S. You
An adaptive back-stepping control (ABC) is originally applied to a linearized model of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system. Our control objective is to regulate the deviation of the magnetic bearing from its equilibrium position in the presences of an external disturbance and system uncertainties. The ABC consists of a recursive Lyapunov controller and adaptive laws. It is based on full-state feedback, for which all three states in the linearized AMB model (velocity, position, and current) are estimated to construct the control law. It is proved that the adaptive back-stepping controlled AMB system is asymptotically stable around the system's equilibrium points. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the ABC against external disturbances and system uncertainties.
针对主动磁轴承(AMB)系统的线性化模型,提出了一种自适应反演控制方法。我们的控制目标是在存在外部干扰和系统不确定性的情况下调节磁轴承与其平衡位置的偏差。ABC由一个递归Lyapunov控制器和自适应律组成。它基于全状态反馈,对线性化AMB模型中的所有三个状态(速度、位置和电流)进行估计以构建控制律。证明了自适应反演控制的AMB系统在平衡点附近是渐近稳定的。仿真结果验证了该方法对外部干扰和系统不确定性的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Leader-following consensus for an integrator-type nonlinear multi-agent systems using distributed adaptive protocol 基于分布式自适应协议的集成商型非线性多智能体系统的领导-跟随共识
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564881
Chuanrui Wang, Xinghu Wang, H. Ji
This paper deals with the leader-following consensus problem for a class of multi-agent systems with nonlinear dynamics and directed communication topology. Two distributed adaptive nonlinear control laws are proposed based on the relative state information between neighboring agents, which solve the leader-following consensus problem and the inverse optimal adaptive leader-following consensus problem, respectively. Compared with the existing results in the literature, we do not put any restrictions on nonlinear functions and the adaptive consensus protocols are in a fully distributed fashion. A numerical example is given to verify the theoretical analysis.
研究一类具有非线性动力学和有向通信拓扑的多智能体系统的领导-跟随一致性问题。基于相邻智能体之间的相对状态信息,提出了两种分布式自适应非线性控制律,分别解决了领导者-跟随一致问题和逆最优自适应领导者-跟随一致问题。与已有的文献结果相比,我们没有对非线性函数施加任何限制,并且自适应共识协议是完全分布式的。通过数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 25
An adaptive node partition clustering protocol using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群优化的自适应节点划分聚类协议
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565100
Dexin Ma, Jian Ma, Pengmin Xu, Lingyun Gai, Hai Wang, Guangjie Lv, Hongtao Shi
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks of autonomous nodes used for monitoring an environment, and clustering is one of the most popular and effective approach for WSNs that require scalability and robustness. In this paper, we propose and analyze an Adaptive Node Partition Clustering protocol using Particle Swarm Optimization (ANPC-PSO), a protocol that partitions the network field adaptively and selects cluster heads (CHs) consider the networks states information. The results of performance evaluation show that ANPC-PSO can improve system lifetime and data delivery by distributing energy dissipation evenly in the networks.
无线传感器网络(wsn)是用于监测环境的自治节点网络,对于需要可扩展性和鲁棒性的wsn,聚类是最流行和有效的方法之一。本文提出并分析了一种基于粒子群优化的自适应节点划分聚类协议(ANPC-PSO),该协议根据网络状态信息自适应划分网络域并选择簇头(CHs)。性能评估结果表明,ANPC-PSO通过在网络中均匀分配能量耗散,提高了系统寿命和数据传输能力。
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引用次数: 4
Sensor fusion and surrounding environment mapping for a mobile robot using a mixed extended Kalman filter 基于混合扩展卡尔曼滤波的移动机器人传感器融合与周围环境映射
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565004
Luigi D’Alfonso, Antonio Grano, P. Muraca, P. Pugliese
In this work the localization of a mobile robot in an unknown environment is faced. A new version of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is presented. The proposed EKF uses both measurements provided by robot on board and out of board sensors in order to emphasize the qualities and overcome the defects of such sensors. Moreover assuming a polynomial model for the robot surrounding environment bounds, an online algorithm able to build a map of this environment is presented. The proposed algorithms are tested in a numerical way contrasting them with a classical Extended Kalman Filter based only on the out of board sensors and with a fusing algorithm related only on the on board sensors.
本文主要研究移动机器人在未知环境下的定位问题。提出了一种新的扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)。提出的EKF同时使用机器人板上和板外传感器提供的测量,以强调传感器的质量并克服传感器的缺陷。此外,假设机器人周围环境边界为多项式模型,提出了一种能够在线构建该环境地图的算法。将所提出的算法与仅基于板外传感器的经典扩展卡尔曼滤波和仅基于板上传感器的融合算法进行了数值测试。
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引用次数: 2
Kinematic navigation of a mobile robot for environmental extremum seeking without derivatives estimation 无导数估计的环境极值搜索移动机器人运动学导航
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564931
A. Matveev, Michael Hoy, A. Savkin
We consider a single kinematically controlled mobile robot traveling in a planar region supporting an unknown field distribution. A single sensor provides the distribution value at the current robot location. We present a new navigation strategy that drives the robot to the location where the field distribution attains its maximum. The proposed control algorithm employs estimation of neither the entire field gradient nor derivative-dependent quantities, like the rate at which the available measurement evolves over time, and is non-demanding with respect to both computation and motion. Its mathematically rigorous analysis and justification are provided. Simulation results confirm the applicability and performance of the proposed guidance approach.
我们考虑一个单运动控制的移动机器人在一个平面区域支持未知的场分布。单个传感器提供当前机器人位置的分布值。我们提出了一种新的导航策略,驱动机器人到场分布达到最大的位置。所提出的控制算法既不使用整个场梯度的估计,也不使用导数相关量的估计,如可用测量随时间演变的速率,并且对计算和运动都没有要求。对其进行了严密的数学分析和论证。仿真结果验证了该制导方法的适用性和性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)
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