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2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)最新文献

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Fast algorithms to solve the Dantzig selector 快速算法求解Dantzig选择器
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565188
Liang Li, Yongcheng Li, Qing Ling
The Dantzig selector is a linear regression model which aims to sparsely represent a response vector by regressors. This paper introduces two fast algorithms which solve the Dantzig selector. One algorithm is linearized alternating direction method (LADMM) which utilizes the separable structure to solve the Dantzig selector; another is a variant of Dantzig selector with sequential optimization (DASSO) which utilizes the sparsity prior to solve the Dantzig selector. We numerically compare the two algorithms on standard data sets, and show that taking advantage of properties of the problem itself enables designing fast algorithms.
Dantzig选择器是一种线性回归模型,旨在通过回归量稀疏地表示响应向量。本文介绍了求解Dantzig选择器的两种快速算法。一种算法是线性化交替方向法(LADMM),利用可分结构求解Dantzig选择器;另一种是Dantzig选择器的序列优化(DASSO)变体,它利用稀疏性先验来求解Dantzig选择器。我们在标准数据集上对这两种算法进行了数值比较,并表明利用问题本身的特性可以设计出快速的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy decentralized control for a class of networked control systems with time delays and missing measurements 一类具有时滞和测量缺失的网络控制系统的模糊分散控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565073
Feng Zhou, Lu Liu, G. Feng
This paper is concerned with the stochastic stability of a class of discrete-time networked control systems (NCS) with uncertain network-induced time delays and missing measurements by using a fuzzy decentralized control approach. We model nonlinear systems in Takagi-Sugetno (T-S) form and then develop fuzzy decentralized state feedback controllers with missing measurements. A sufficient condition on stochastic stability in the mean-square sense for the NCS is obtained by using Lyapunov function method. The constructive design of the controllers is expressed as the linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the result of this paper.
本文用模糊分散控制方法研究了一类具有不确定网络时滞和测量缺失的离散网络控制系统的随机稳定性问题。我们以Takagi-Sugetno (T-S)形式对非线性系统进行建模,然后开发了具有缺失测量值的模糊分散状态反馈控制器。利用李雅普诺夫函数方法,得到了NCS在均方意义上随机稳定的充分条件。控制器的构造设计用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)来表示。最后,通过数值模拟来说明本文的研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic mean-CVaR portfolio optimization in continuous-time 连续时间动态均值- cvar组合优化
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6565128
Jianjun Gao, Y. Xiong
The conditional value-at-risk(CVaR) is defined as the expected value of the tail distribution exceeding Value-at-Risk(VaR). As a kind of risk measure, CVaR recently receives much attention from both academic field and financial industry. However, due to the tractability, most of the studies on mean-CVaR portfolio optimization are restricted to the static portfolio analysis, where only buy-and-hold portfolio policy is computed numerically. In this paper, we study the dynamic portfolio policy of the mean-CVaR portfolio model, in which the investor is allowed to adjust the investment policy dynamically to minimize the CVaR of the portfolio as well as keep certain level of the expected return. On recognizing the ill-posed nature of such a problem in continuous-time model, we modify the model by imposing the limited funding level as the upper bound of the wealth. By using the martingale approach, we develop the explicit portfolio policy and mean-CVaR efficient frontier for such a problem.
条件风险值(CVaR)定义为尾部分布的期望值超过风险值(VaR)。CVaR作为一种风险度量,近年来受到了学术界和金融界的广泛关注。然而,由于其可追溯性,大多数关于平均cvar投资组合优化的研究仅限于静态投资组合分析,其中仅对买入持有投资组合策略进行数值计算。本文研究了均值-CVaR组合模型的动态投资策略,该模型允许投资者动态调整投资策略,使投资组合的CVaR最小化,同时保持一定水平的预期收益。在认识到这类问题在连续时间模型中的病态性质后,我们通过将有限的资金水平作为财富的上界来修改模型。利用鞅方法,给出了该类问题的显式投资组合策略和均值- cvar有效边界。
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引用次数: 4
Dissipativity based analysis and control of process networks with varying time delay 基于耗散的变时滞过程网络分析与控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564954
M. J. Tippett, C. Zheng, J. Bao
An approach to distributed plant-wide analysis and control of networked systems with varying time delay in discrete time is presented, with a particular focus on chemical process systems. Plant-wide stability and performance conditions are ensured by putting constraints on the dissipativity properties of the plant-wide system, which is a linear function of the dissipativity properties of individual subsystems. To facilitate this, dynamic supply rates in the form of quadratic difference forms are used, which provide less conservative stability conditions than traditional forms of dissipativity and allow for the effect of time delays to be captured. The control design procedure includes a global planning stage where the required dissipativity of each controller is determined, followed by the independent synthesis of each controller which may take the form of either a linear controller or model predictive controller. This framework may be extended to consider additional forms of uncertainty.
提出了一种在离散时间下具有变时延的网络系统的分布式全厂分析和控制方法,并特别关注化学过程系统。全厂范围的稳定性和性能条件是通过对全厂系统的耗散特性施加约束来保证的,耗散特性是单个子系统耗散特性的线性函数。为了实现这一点,使用了二次差分形式的动态供应率,它比传统形式的耗散率提供更少的保守稳定性条件,并允许捕获时间延迟的影响。控制设计过程包括一个全局规划阶段,其中确定每个控制器所需的耗散率,然后是每个控制器的独立综合,可以采用线性控制器或模型预测控制器的形式。这个框架可以扩展到考虑其他形式的不确定性。
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引用次数: 2
A special detector for the edge adaptive image steganography based on LSB matching revisited 重新研究了一种基于LSB匹配的边缘自适应图像隐写专用检测器
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564938
Zhenhao Zhu, Zhang Tao, Baoji Wan
Based on the analysis of the pixel value difference (PVD) histograms of the cover and stego-images, a special steganalyzer is proposed for the edge adaptive image steganography based on least-significant-bit matching revisited (EA-LSBMR). The EA-LSBMR steganography utilizes the sharper edge regions within the cover images to embed the secret message firstly, which achieves a higher security. However, there exists unavoidable weakness: abnormal increasing at some position of the PVD histogram. The special steganslytic method is designed using the weakness of the EA-LSBMR steganography. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method can defeat the EA-LSBMR steganography effectively.
在分析掩蔽图像和隐写图像的像素值差(PVD)直方图的基础上,提出了一种基于重访最小有效位匹配(EA-LSBMR)的边缘自适应隐写分析方法。EA-LSBMR隐写技术利用封面图像内更锐利的边缘区域首先嵌入秘密信息,从而达到更高的安全性。但也存在不可避免的缺点,即在PVD直方图的某些位置出现异常增高。利用EA-LSBMR隐写术的弱点,设计了一种特殊的隐写方法。大量的实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地挫败EA-LSBMR隐写。
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引用次数: 23
Multi-sensor multi-OOSM distributed sequential fusion filtering 多传感器多oosm分布式序列融合滤波
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564995
Feng Xiaoliang, Wen Chenglin, Xu Lizhong
Multi-sensor fusion for OOSM system is still an open question in the field of wireless sensor network. In this paper, a new distributed sequential fusion algorithm for multi-sensor system with one-step-lag OOSMs is proposed in the sense of minimum trace of error covariance matrix. The main idea of this real time sequential fusion algorithm is that: firstly, an equivalent measurement “sampled” at the fusion time is obtained, once a measurement comes to the fusion center; then, a local estimation of the current state is obtained based on the equivalent measurement; furthermore, first round fusion is carried out for the second local estimate and the first local estimate to obtain the first local fusion when the second measurement comes; another round of fusion process is carried out for the third local estimate and the first local fusion estimation. Repeating this process until all the measurements are fused, sequentially. The final simulation illustrates its efficiency and validity of the proposed method.
面向OOSM系统的多传感器融合一直是无线传感器网络领域的一个有待解决的问题。本文提出了一种基于误差协方差矩阵最小跟踪意义的单步滞后oosm多传感器系统分布式序列融合算法。该实时序列融合算法的主要思想是:首先,当一个测量值到达融合中心时,在融合时间得到一个“采样”的等效测量值;然后,基于等效测量得到当前状态的局部估计;进一步,对第二次局部估计和第一次局部估计进行第一轮融合,以获得第二次测量时的第一次局部融合;对第三次局部估计和第一次局部融合估计进行另一轮融合过程。重复这个过程,直到所有的测量都融合在一起。最后的仿真验证了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A new way of understanding position error in wheeled mobile robots control problem 一种理解轮式移动机器人控制问题中位置误差的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564899
S. Pan, Jin Dai
The problem of path-tracking of wheeled mobile robot (WMR) has been well studied and many algorithms have been presented to solve the problem. However, most of the existed methods are based on Lyapunov function while few works have been done on error analysis of the control law caused by imperfect conditions, especially by inaccurate controlling. In this paper, a discrete-time system model is established to obtain both theoretical and simulative results of a ground robot's position error caused by inaccurate control actions. We provide a general framework to analyze the problem, which enables other position error calculations adopting similar method. As indicated by the experimental results on Pioneer-3DX robots, the theoretical work is valid.
轮式移动机器人的路径跟踪问题已经得到了很好的研究,并提出了许多算法来解决这一问题。然而,现有的控制方法大多是基于Lyapunov函数,而对控制律的误差分析,特别是控制不准确引起的误差分析,研究较少。本文建立了一个离散时间系统模型,得到了地面机器人由于控制动作不准确而产生的位置误差的理论和仿真结果。我们提供了一个通用的框架来分析这个问题,使得其他位置误差的计算可以采用类似的方法。先锋- 3dx机器人的实验结果表明,理论工作是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive state aware routing protocol for vehicle ad hoc network in urban scenarios 城市场景下车辆自组织网络的自适应状态感知路由协议
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564981
Huabiao Qin, Cong Yu, Lianxiang Guo, Yanxi Zhou
Developing multi-hop communication in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) is a challenging problem. The rapidly changing topology and frequent network disconnections of vehicles cause failure or inefficiency in traditional ad hoc routing protocols. This paper propose Adaptive State Aware Routing (ASAR) Protocol, which solve these problems by adaptively selecting an optimal route with an estimated transmission delay model that takes into account real-time vehicle density and average speed. Simulation results show that the proposed ASAR protocol effectively increases the data delivery ratio, and significantly reduces the end to end delay and routing overhead, which is better than other existing VANET routing protocols.
在车载自组织网络(VANET)中开发多跳通信是一个具有挑战性的问题。快速变化的拓扑结构和车辆频繁的网络断开导致传统的自组织路由协议失效或效率低下。本文提出了自适应状态感知路由(ASAR)协议,该协议通过考虑实时车辆密度和平均速度的估计传输延迟模型自适应选择最优路由来解决这些问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的ASAR协议有效地提高了数据传输率,显著降低了端到端时延和路由开销,优于现有的VANET路由协议。
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引用次数: 4
An adaptive preview path tracker for off-road autonomous driving 一种用于越野自动驾驶的自适应预览路径跟踪器
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564867
Xiaohui Li, Zhenping Sun, Qing-yang Chen, Daxue Liu
A path tracking algorithm with adaptive preview distance based on roadside sampling is proposed in order to solve the path tracking control problems of autonomous driving in the complex off-road environment. The proposed lateral and longitudinal control laws involve both feedback control and feedforward control. We have reformulated the lateral control problem as an optimal control problem, and the designed trajectory is planned by taking the kinematic constrains of the vehicle and the preview road information pertaining to road curvature and road width into account. The desired lateral control command is directly decided by the curvature of the planned circular curves and the longitudinal velocity is planned by utilizing the preview information and the planned circular curves. In the meantime, the feedback control laws are designed by adopting inverse model of the vehicle dynamics. We implement our control method on the 14-DOF vehicle simulation model. And the simulation results are presented and discussed.
为了解决复杂越野环境下自动驾驶的路径跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于路边采样的自适应预瞄距离路径跟踪算法。所提出的横向和纵向控制律包括反馈控制和前馈控制。我们将横向控制问题重新表述为最优控制问题,并考虑车辆的运动约束和道路曲率、道路宽度等预览信息,对设计的轨迹进行规划。横向控制命令直接由规划的圆曲线的曲率决定,纵向速度是利用预览信息和规划的圆曲线来规划的。同时,采用车辆动力学逆模型设计了反馈控制律。我们在14自由度车辆仿真模型上实现了我们的控制方法。最后给出了仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Leader following consensus for multi-agent systems with stochastic packet dropout 随机丢包的多智能体系统的领导一致性
Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICCA.2013.6564861
Xiang Gong, Yaodong Pan, Jianning Li, H. Su
This paper is to develop a novel consensus algorithm or protocol for multi-agent systems in the event of communication link failure over the network. System dynamics are defined as a double-integrator system with the topology of MAS modeled by the graph theory. Bernoulli distribution is applied to represent the data dropout during operation. The sufficient conditions for the stabilization controller design is developed by Lyapunov-based methodologies and Linear matrix inequality (LMIs) techniques. The feasibility of the given LMIs is analyzed to ensure the stabilization controller design, which ensures the MAS to achieve the consensus. Leader-following numerical simulations with a group of agents are successfully conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the novel consensus algorithm in this paper. The results are studied to show that the consensus achievement is incorporating with the data loss probability up to 95%, however the higher data loss rate may cause longer time for agents to achieve consensus.
本文旨在开发一种新的多智能体系统在网络通信链路故障情况下的共识算法或协议。将系统动力学定义为一个双积分器系统,MAS的拓扑结构用图论建模。采用伯努利分布表示运行过程中的数据丢失。利用李雅普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(lmi)技术,给出了稳定控制器设计的充分条件。分析了给定lmi的可行性,以确保稳定化控制器的设计,从而保证MAS达到共识。成功地进行了一组智能体的领导跟随数值模拟,验证了新共识算法的有效性。研究结果表明,在数据丢失概率高达95%的情况下,agent达成共识的时间较长,但数据丢失率越高,agent达成共识的时间越长。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA)
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