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The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Science Web-Module on the Students’ Thinking Skills and Positive Attitudes Towards Science 探究性科学网络模块对学生思维能力和积极科学态度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V8I1.4099
Ray Cinthya Habellia, S. Suyanta
In the 21st century and the industrial revolution era 4.0, students are required to have thinking skills to solve problems around them by utilizing available information. But in Science learning, the material raised is not from the environment around the students. For example, in the material of organism or living things interaction, the ecosystem discussed is outside Indonesia, besides Indonesia has 47 types of ecosystem. One of them is Dieng. Less contextual Science material causes poor of students positive attitude towards Science. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the effect of using the Science module web on thinking skills and positive attitude towards Science. This study was a quasi-experimental study with class 7C and class 7D in SMP N 1 Wonosobo as subjects. Data collection technique used question and questionnaire. Data were processed using the Kruskal Wallis test, and it was found that the effect was largely using the effect size. The result of the study shows that there are differences in thinking skill and positive attitude towards Science between the experimental and control classes. The web module Science has a significant effect on thinking skill with effect size large of 0,9 and moderate effect on positive attitude towards Science with an effect size of 0,7.
在21世纪和工业革命4.0时代,要求学生具备利用现有信息解决周围问题的思维能力。但是在科学学习中,培养出来的材料并不是来自学生周围的环境。例如,在生物或生物相互作用的材料中,所讨论的生态系统是在印度尼西亚之外的,此外印度尼西亚有47种生态系统。其中之一是Dieng。情境性科学材料的缺失导致学生对科学的积极态度较差。因此,本研究的目的是确定使用科学模块网络对思维技能和积极的科学态度的影响。本研究是一项准实验研究,以smpn1wonosobo 7C类和7D类为研究对象。数据收集技术采用问题和问卷。使用Kruskal Wallis检验对数据进行处理,发现效应主要使用效应大小。研究结果表明,实验班和控制班学生在思维能力和积极的科学态度方面存在差异。网络模块“科学”对思维技能有显著影响,效应量为0、9;对积极科学态度有中等影响,效应量为0、7。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Gadget for Science Students of Semarang State University in the Millenial Era 三宝垄州立大学理科学生在千禧年的小工具使用
Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V8I1.3661
Litasari Aldila Aribowo, S. Saptono, B. Subali, P. Marwoto
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the intensity of using gadgets from the Integrated Science Department of Semarang State University with the e-learning platform during lectures. This study uses a descriptive method and tries to analyze how the use of gadgets in the classroom. The steps to obtain data in the field were carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires to 80 students. The intensity of gadget utilization by students in the Millennial Era is classified as frequently used with evidence of 92.5% of respondents stating that they often use gadgets in their daily lives. They use gadgets for social media and look for information related to lecturing materials. The use of gadget-based learning models can be used as a learning strategy to attract the attention of students. The e-learning platform that has been known by Integrated Science students of Semarang State University as the most prospective millennial generation educator is Edmodo.
本研究旨在确定在讲座期间使用三宝垄州立大学综合科学系电子学习平台的小工具的强度是否存在关系。本研究采用描述性的方法,试图分析小工具在课堂上的使用情况。获取实地数据的步骤是通过对80名学生进行访谈和分发问卷。千禧一代学生对电子产品的使用强度被归类为经常使用,有证据表明92.5%的受访者表示他们经常在日常生活中使用电子产品。他们在社交媒体上使用小工具,寻找与讲课材料相关的信息。使用基于小工具的学习模式可以作为一种学习策略来吸引学生的注意力。被三宝垄州立大学综合理科学生称为最有前途的千禧一代教育平台是Edmodo。
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引用次数: 2
Thyroid Nodule Inspection as Consideration for Surgery 甲状腺结节检查作为手术的考虑因素
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V7I2.2499
Yuliana
Thyroid gland is essential in our body metabolism. Sometimes there are nodules on it, whether on palpation or unexpected finding from an ultrasound test. Based on thyroid function importance in metabolism, then not all thyroid nodule needs to be operated. This article aims to know thyroid nodule test for operation consideration. Total thyroidectomy patients need hormonal thyroid replacement in life. Voice hoarseness and calcium imbalance metabolism often occur post-thyroidectomy. Therefore, operation indication should be well determined by considering risks for every patient. We found that only aggressively grown nodule and cancer need to be operated as soon as possible. Otherwise, it should be observed routinely every 6 to 12 months.
甲状腺在我们身体的新陈代谢中是必不可少的。有时在它上面有结节,无论是触诊还是超声检查的意外发现。鉴于甲状腺功能在代谢中的重要性,并非所有甲状腺结节都需要手术治疗。本文旨在了解甲状腺结节的检查,以供手术参考。全甲状腺切除术患者在生活中需要激素甲状腺替代。甲状腺切除术后常发生嗓音嘶哑和钙代谢失衡。因此,手术指征的确定应综合考虑每位患者的风险。我们发现只有恶性生长的结节和癌症才需要尽快手术。否则,应每6至12个月常规观察一次。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Practicum Module of Particle Dynamics Based on Scientific Methods to Improve Students' Science Process Skills 基于科学方法开发粒子动力学实习模块,提高学生的科学处理技能
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V7I2.2513
I. A. D. Astuti, I. Y. Putra, Y. B. Bhakti
The existence of basic competence skills in the current national curriculum requires learners to have skilled expertise in the field of physics, which one of them is students’ science process skills. Students' science process skills become students’ guide in understanding physics concepts. The availability of resources and guidance in conducting practicum is very small, so teachers have difficulties when they want to conduct practicum in learning activities because of the lack of resources available. Therefore, we need a scientifically based practicum module to increase students’ science process skills. This development research using 4-D method (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). In the development of this module, the researchers only come to the third stage of the four stages. Validation results from experts get an average score of 81% interpretation which means that the module is included in the criteria worthy of use in learning even with the notes of experts to revise some of the components present in this module so that this module complies with existing standards. The results of the analysis of student responses to the practicum module obtained a total average of 80% with the category is "strong." This shows almost all the students gave a positive response to the scientific-based practicum module. The development of scientific-based practicum modules can improve science process skills of the students, with the average score of students’ science process skills before using a scientific-based practicum module of 2.54 and the average score of students’ science process skills after using a scientific-based practicum module of 3.20.
当前国家课程中存在的基本能力技能要求学习者在物理领域具有熟练的专业技能,其中之一就是学生的科学处理技能。学生的科学处理技能成为学生理解物理概念的向导。可获得的实习资源和指导非常少,教师在学习活动中进行实习时,由于资源缺乏而遇到困难。因此,我们需要一个以科学为基础的实习模块来提高学生的科学处理技能。本开发研究使用4-D方法(定义、设计、开发和传播)。在该模块的开发过程中,研究人员只到了四个阶段中的第三阶段。专家的验证结果平均解释率为81%,这意味着该模块包含在值得学习的标准中,即使有专家的注释来修改该模块中的一些组件,使该模块符合现有标准。分析学生对实习模块的反应的结果,获得的总平均80%与类别是“强”。这表明几乎所有的学生都对以科学为基础的实习模块给予了积极的回应。开发科学化实习模块可以提高学生的科学过程技能,使用科学化实习模块前学生的科学过程技能平均得分为2.54分,使用科学化实习模块后学生的科学过程技能平均得分为3.20分。
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引用次数: 13
Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills 传统生物技术内容作为培养学生系统思维能力的媒介
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.3099
T. W. Agustina, N. Rustaman, R. Riandi, W. Purwianingsih
Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills. A study about how to engage students with System Thinking Skills as part of 21st century skills into Traditional Biotechnology content was conducted using Science-Technology-Religion-Engineering-Arts-Mathematics approach through one group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 43 students from 5th semester in one University determined purposively. Data were collected through system thinking test and interview format. After being collected through instruments mentioned before, data were then processed using percentage criterion n-gain on test and analyzed the result of student’s interview. Research results show 60.47% of n-gain (moderate) with the best achievement is in the ability to explain the function of each component, while the weakest achievement is in the ability to analyze the energy cycle. The result of the interview shows that the students are able to follow the lecture stages due to the repetitive and continuous assignment. The constraints found are in managing assignments within lecture time and less explored on religion aspects. Thus, Traditional Biotechnology content can facilitate students on system thinking skills.
传统生物技术内容作为培养学生系统思维能力的媒介。采用科学-技术-宗教-工程-艺术-数学方法,通过一组前测-后测设计,研究如何将系统思维技能作为21世纪技能的一部分融入传统生物技术内容。研究对象是一所大学第五学期的43名学生。通过系统思维测试和访谈形式收集数据。通过前面提到的仪器收集数据后,然后使用百分比标准n-增益对测试进行处理,并分析学生访谈的结果。研究结果表明,60.47%的n-gain(中等)在解释各组分功能的能力上成绩最好,在分析能量循环的能力上成绩最差。访谈的结果显示,由于作业的重复和连续,学生能够跟上讲课的阶段。发现的限制是在课堂时间内管理作业,而对宗教方面的探讨较少。因此,传统生物技术的内容可以促进学生的系统思维能力。
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引用次数: 2
The Potential of Local Wisdom on Traditional Fishing (Tangkul) Gear in Lake Sipin Jambi City as a Science Learning Source 占壁湖传统渔具作为科学学习资源的地方智慧潜力
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.2858
J. Jufrida, F. R. Basuki, Dwi Risky Pratiwi
This study aims to explore and identify the concept of science contained in “Tangkul” and mapping basic competence of science in Junior High School. The study was descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were the Sipin Lake community and science education experts. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively using the Miles and Huberman analysis model (data collection, reduction, display, and verification). The validity test of the data used is the triangulation technique. Tangkul is a traditional fishing gear in Lake Sipin form of trap nets were hung using bamboo. The working mechanism of Tangkul uses the principle of a simple aircraft, namely a net as a load, a pole as support, bamboo as a power arm and a load arm. At the time of lifting the nets, the fishermen draw power with muscle force smaller than the load. The mapped basic competency is in class VIII, i.e., basic competency 3.3 Explain the concept of effort, simple plane, and its application in everyday life including muscle work on the structure of the human skeleton.
本研究旨在探讨与厘清“糖库”所包含的科学概念,并绘制初中生的科学基本能力。本研究为描述性定性研究。研究对象为四品湖社区和科学教育专家。使用的数据收集工具是观察表、访谈指南和文件。使用Miles和Huberman分析模型(数据收集、减少、显示和验证)对数据进行描述性分析。所用数据的有效性检验采用三角测量技术。唐库是思品湖的一种传统渔具,用竹竿悬挂陷阱网。塘沽的工作机构采用简单飞行器的原理,即以网为负载,以杆为支撑,以竹为动力臂,以负载臂。在起网的时候,渔民用比负载小的肌肉力量来拉网。绘制的基本能力为第八类,即基本能力3.3解释努力、简单平面的概念及其在日常生活中的应用,包括对人体骨骼结构的肌肉工作。
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引用次数: 8
Developing Two-Tier Essay for Diagnostic Test Instrument to Identify Student Learning Difficulty 开发诊断测试工具的双层论文来识别学生的学习困难
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V7I2.2683
Bagas Abiyyu Pratama, B. Subali, P. Dwijananti
The purpose of this study was to develop a two-tier essay diagnostic test instrument (DTTE) to identify students' learning difficulties. The research adopted by Borg and Gall stages with data collection techniques used are interviews and tests. In the development, there were five valid items DTTE with material feasibility (100%), construction (95,5%), and language (100%). The development results showed the instrument reliability criteria using Cronbach's Alpha (0.76) for the limited trial and field test (0.81). Based on these results DTTE instruments meet the criteria of good, valid and reliable. Analysis of students' learning difficulties based on learning purpose, they are understanding the kinetic and potential energy, able to explain the influence of angle on work, able to explain the work sense in the graph, and  understanding the effort by various styles, to understand relationship work with kinetic energy, with potential energy, and understand conservation of mechanical energy is 92.6%, 90.5%, 89.4%, 89.4%, and 91.5%.
本研究的目的是开发一种双层写作诊断测试工具(DTTE)来识别学生的学习困难。Borg和Gall阶段采用的数据收集技术是访谈和测试。在开发中,DTTE有5个有效项目,材料可行性(100%),结构(95.5%)和语言(100%)。开发结果表明,有限试验和现场测试的仪器可靠性标准采用Cronbach's Alpha(0.76)。结果表明,DTTE仪器具有良好、有效、可靠的特点。基于学习目的分析学生的学习困难,他们理解动能和势能,能够解释角度对功的影响,能够解释图中的功感,理解各种风格的努力,理解功与动能,与势能的关系,理解机械能守恒为92.6%,90.5%,89.4%,89.4%,91.5%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Simulation Methods on Prospective Teachers’ Professionalism in Science Learning 模拟方法对准教师科学学习专业素养的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V7I2.2482
Muhamad Jalil
Professionalism in teaching is needed in the Curriculum 2013. As many as 54% of the 68 students stated not yet familiar with the scientific approach. The average value of didactic concept mastery is 55 under the minimum completion criteria. The objectives of this research are to (1) test the effectiveness of the application of simulation methods on the professionalism of prospective teachers; and (2) analyze student responses. The research design is Posttest Only with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Data of the simulation method was analyzed by a descriptive method. One sample t-test is used to know the achievement of the average mastery of pedagogic competence. The Independent t-test was addressed to know whether the average value of professional competence of the experimental class is higher than the control class. The response was analyzed by Likert scale. The result of the research shows that: (1)  the simulation method of science learning on the professionalism of prospective teachers in IAIN Kudus is effective; and (2) Student response to the positive simulation method is 79,00% from 31 students.
《2013年课程》需要教学的专业化。68名学生中多达54%的人表示还不熟悉科学方法。在最低完成标准下,教学概念掌握的平均值为55。本研究的目的是:(1)测试应用模拟方法对准教师专业精神的有效性;(2)分析学生的反应。本研究采用后测+非等效对照组设计。采用描述性方法对模拟方法的数据进行了分析。使用单样本t检验来了解教学能力的平均掌握程度。通过独立t检验来了解实验班的专业能力平均值是否高于对照组。采用李克特量表对反应进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)科学学习模拟方法对IAIN Kudus准教师职业素养的影响是有效的;(2) 31名学生对积极模拟方法的响应率为79.00%。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Bioentrepreneurship Learning Using Comics on the Sub Concepts of Angiosperms for High School Students 漫画生物创业学习对高中生被子植物子概念的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.3154
Y. Putri, R. Gloria, A. Mulyani*
Biointerpreneurship learning by using comics is one of the contextual learning and can train students' creativity and cognitive abilities. Therefore this study aims to determine the effectiveness of bioentrepreneurship learning using comics, by studying student creativity, students' cognitive abilities, and student responses. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method of nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used for data collection include observation sheets, pre-test post-test, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the creativity of the experimental class students was better than the control class, the cognitive abilities of the experimental class students improved better than the control class, and the responses of students in the experimental class were included in the strong criteria. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that learning bioenterprenership using comics effectively increase student creativity, students' cognitive abilities, and positive response from students
利用漫画进行生物解释学习是情境学习的一种,可以培养学生的创造力和认知能力。因此,本研究旨在通过研究学生的创造力、学生的认知能力和学生的反应来确定利用漫画进行生物创业学习的有效性。本研究采用非等效前测后测对照组设计的准实验方法进行定量研究。用于数据收集的工具包括观察表、测试前测试后测试和学生回答问卷。结果表明,实验班学生的创造力优于控制班,实验班学生的认知能力提高优于控制班,实验班学生的反应被纳入强标准。研究结果表明,利用漫画学习生物创业可以有效地提高学生的创造力、认知能力和学生的积极反应
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引用次数: 3
The Implementation of Quantum Teaching (QT) and Think Talk Write (TTW) through Lesson Study to Improve Students’ Learning Motivation 通过课堂学习实施量子教学(QT)和思说写(TTW)提高学生的学习动机
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.24235/SC.EDUCATIA.V7I1.2502
M. Setiawan, S. E. Indriwati
The research was intended to improve students’ learning motivation at study and learning course for fifth semester of Biology Education. Classroom Action Research has been conducted in two cycles with four phases from each cycle. Each cycle has been done based on lesson study consisting of plan , do , and  see . The data were collected using a questionnaire of students’ motivation and motivation questionnaire of the observer which were measured through aspects of  attention, relevance, confidance , and statisfac t io n.  Then data are analyzed in quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the feasibility of learning syntax on each cycle has a constant value of 100%. The average feasibility of lesson study in cycle I and II are 98.98% and 100%. The result of the average adherence to learning syntax in cycle I and II is 100%. Based on the result of the questionnaire filled by the observer shows an increase in motivation to learn between cycle I and II by 12.6%, while the average results of the students’ motivation questionnaire showed an increase of motivation to learn by 6%. The application of learning model using Quantum Learning and Think Talk Write can boost the students’ motivation to learn.
本研究旨在提高《生物教育》第五学期学生的学习动机。课堂行动研究分两个周期进行,每个周期分为四个阶段。每个周期都是根据课程研究完成的,包括计划、行动和观察。采用学生动机调查问卷和观察者动机调查问卷,分别从注意力、相关性、信心度和统计性四个方面进行测量,然后对数据进行定量描述分析。结果表明,每个周期学习语法的可行性都是恒定的100%。第一、二期课程学习的平均可行性分别为98.98%和100%。在周期1和周期2中,平均坚持学习语法的结果为100%。根据观察员填写的问卷结果显示,在第一轮和第二轮之间,学习动机增加了12.6%,而学生动机问卷的平均结果显示,学习动机增加了6%。量子学习和思说写学习模式的应用可以提高学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Scientiae Educatia Jurnal Pendidikan Sains
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