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International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal最新文献

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Healthy lifestyles for male masters athletes from frailty and lifestyle points of view 从体弱多病和生活方式的角度探讨男运动员的健康生活方式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/ipmrj.2023.08.00327
H. Bando, Kiyoshi Konoike, Y. Takenaka
Authors and collaborators have investigated the subjective health and life satisfaction of elderly male Masters’ athletes. Subjects were 97 cases with 63.9 years in average, who participated in Masters track and field competition event, and they are asked to answer the questionnaire concerning healthy lifestyle habits. It had the inquiries about subjective health, satisfaction of daily life, spending leisure time and others. Two groups were categorized as non-elderly and elderly people (n=46/51), and compared for the detail such as frailty. As a result, no significant difference was found between two age groups for several aspects including daily lifestyle situation.
作者和合作者对老年男性体育健将的主观健康和生活满意度进行了调查。研究对象为97例参加过田径大师赛的患者,平均年龄63.9岁,填写健康生活习惯问卷。调查内容包括主观健康状况、日常生活满意度、休闲时间等。将两组分为非老年人和老年人(n=46/51),比较虚弱等细节。因此,在日常生活方式等几个方面,两个年龄组之间没有发现显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of a spinal cord injury in employment: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population 脊髓损伤对就业的影响:葡萄牙人口的横断面研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/ipmrj.2022.07.00294
Inês Ferro, César Pires, Pedro C Sá, Xénia Verraest, Paulo Margalho, Filipe Carvalho, J. Laíns
Background: Patients who have sustained a spinal cord injury (SCI) frequently face a fundamental change in their employment situation, as the demands of their previous job often exceed their remaining physical abilities. Aim: To study which factors associated with the SCI may influence the employment status. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting and population: Seventy-three individuals who had sustained a SCI, admitted in our Rehabilitation Center in 2015. Intervention: Not applicable. Methods: Besides clinical information, a telephone questionnaire was applied in 2019 to the patients, in order to identify demographic and injury-related status, functionality (FIM, SCIM-III, nFAC scales), and work-related information. The data was analyzed in SPSS Statistics® version 26, using χ2 test for categorical variables and t test for independent samples between continuous and categorical variables. Results: The employment rate after SCI was 27.8%. The need of a caregiver showed a significant relationship with not being employed (p<0.001), consisting in an independent determinant for employment (OR 5.38). Return-to-work was associated with higher functional scores, lower mean age values (p<0.001), previous higher education level (p<0.001), and pre-injury intellectual job (p=0.009). Conclusion and clinical rehabilitation impact: The employment rate and factors influencing return-to-work were in line with those available in literature. Additionally, we consider that the “need of a caregiver” is essential in the evaluation of a SCI patient, as it gives a clearer understanding of the patients’ work ability (participation domain), in contrast with functional scores, best suited in the activity domain of the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health.
背景:脊髓损伤(SCI)患者经常面临就业状况的根本变化,因为他们以前工作的需求往往超过了他们剩余的身体能力。目的:探讨与脊髓损伤相关的因素对就业状况的影响。设计:描述性横断面研究。环境和人群:2015年,我们的康复中心收治了73名脊髓损伤患者。干预:不适用。方法:除临床资料外,于2019年对患者进行电话问卷调查,以确定人口统计学和损伤相关状态、功能(FIM、sim - iii、nFAC量表)和工作相关信息。使用SPSS Statistics®version 26对数据进行分析,分类变量采用χ2检验,连续变量与分类变量之间的独立样本采用t检验。结果:SCI术后的就业率为27.8%。需要照顾者与未就业有显著关系(p<0.001),构成就业的独立决定因素(OR 5.38)。重返工作岗位与较高的功能评分、较低的平均年龄值(p<0.001)、以前的高等教育水平(p<0.001)和损伤前的智力工作(p=0.009)相关。结论及临床康复效果:患者就业率及影响复工的因素与文献相符。此外,我们认为“照顾者的需要”在评估脊髓损伤患者时是必不可少的,因为与功能评分相比,它能更清楚地了解患者的工作能力(参与领域),而功能评分最适合国际功能残疾与健康分类的活动领域。
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引用次数: 0
The art of Epitranscriptomics 表观转录组学的艺术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/ipmrj.2022.07.00295
Dito Anurogo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-3139
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-3139
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引用次数: 0
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International Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation Journal
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