Earth System Governance最新文献

英文中文

Human flourishing: An integrated systems approach to development post 2030

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100236

Andrej Zwitter , Carole Bloch , George Ellis , Richard Hecht , Ariel Hernandez , Wakanyi Hoffman , Dean Rickles , Victoria Sukhomlinova , Karma Ura

This perspective article explores foundational shifts required for the conceptualization of future principles and goals to inform the starting re-negotiation process of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) post-2030. Based on a multi-stakeholder consultation and workshop-based focus groups, this article emphasizes integrating non-material aspects of human flourishing, such as cultural, psycho-social, and community-based aspects, in addition to the current focus on material conditions (as represented in the SDGs).

Given regional, cultural, religious and other specificities, these non-material aspects need to be based on localized goals and indicators that follow global principles. This in turn, we argue, requires the development of a multi-level governance framework to capture the full spectrum of societal health and human experience allowing for both top-down principle-based governance as well as bottom-up goal and indicator development. Key recommendations include: localized implementation by leveraging local and indigenous knowledge, and fostering adaptable development models rooted in local realities and global principles.

This flourishing-based development approach aims to harmonize material conditions with non-material aspects of human flourishing as a process oriented integrated systems approach.

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引用次数: 0

Governing marine cloud brightening for ecosystem conservation under a warming climate

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100240

Rose Foster , Nicole Shumway , Daniel Harrison , Pedro Fidelman

Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB) is an emerging technology designed to mitigate the impacts of climate change by increasing the reflectivity of low-lying marine clouds. As research into this technology advances, the question of how to govern its trials and deployment becomes increasingly important. This paper identifies 12 challenges and 13 recommendations for governance of MCB, based on a systematic review of 27 publications. These findings are explored in relation to the design of effective MCB governance, with a particular focus on potential small-scale applications for ecosystem conservation purposes, like coral bleaching mitigation. The paper underscores the existing knowledge gaps and potential avenues for future MCB governance research, contributing to the burgeoning literature on the governance of innovative technologies aimed at addressing global environmental challenges. To manage potential risks and maximise potential benefits, it is crucial to understand the governance challenges MCB presents and explore options to address these challenges.

引用次数: 0

From complexity to integration: Insights for process design from an empirical case study of transdisciplinary planetary health collaboration in Indonesia

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100233

Jane Wardani , Joannette J. (Annette) Bos , Diego Ramirez-Lovering , Anthony G. Capon

Transdisciplinary research has been increasingly advocated as necessary to address complex planetary health challenges spanning environmental and human health in different socio-economic contexts. Recognising global interdependence, such research must engage in equitable co-production for lasting, meaningful impact. Existing transdisciplinarity frameworks and practices from the environment, health, and development fields primarily focus on research processes and outcomes, generically mentioning ‘collaboration’ without sufficiently expanding how the process can be designed to facilitate equitable and sustained outcomes. This case study undertakes an empirical deep-dive into a planetary health research in Indonesia to better understand transdisciplinary collaboration from participants' experiences. Deductive and inductive analyses of the enabling and constraining factors offer novel insights into the collaborative process of stakeholder engagement, interaction, and integration. Rich examples from the case study were then synthesised into process design strategies to overcome structural constraints through boundary spanning, adaptive project management, and creating spaces for social learning and reflexivity. (150 words).

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引用次数: 0

Diversifying climate policy advice: Research agenda on the expertise of national climate councils 气候政策建议多样化：关于国家气候委员会专业知识的研究议程

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100226

Alexandra Buylova , Gunilla Reischl , Malin Wolters

Understanding who influences climate policy and how expertise shapes decision-making is crucial in tackling climate change effectively. This perspective piece seeks to unravel the complexities of climate governance by reflecting on the role of experts in shaping climate policies. We suggest a new research agenda for studies on the representation and role of expertise in national climate institutions and in policymaking. With a shift towards national implementation, following the Paris Agreement, greater scholarly attention to the role of domestic institutions, including their scientific foundations, is crucial for our understanding of today's climate governance. Focusing on national climate councils, we debate the role of their expert composition and diversity of scientific expertise. We highlight the need for more research on the epistemic diversity and pay special attention to the role of social sciences, particularly the discipline's ability to address the political dimensions of climate action, such as equity, justice, and public acceptance.

了解谁在影响气候政策以及专业知识如何影响决策对于有效解决气候变化问题至关重要。本视角文章试图通过反思专家在制定气候政策中的作用，揭示气候治理的复杂性。我们提出了一个新的研究议程，研究专家在国家气候机构和决策中的代表性和作用。随着《巴黎协定》的签署转向国家实施，学术界应更多地关注国内机构的作用，包括其科学基础，这对我们理解当今的气候治理至关重要。以国家气候委员会为重点，我们讨论了其专家组成的作用和科学专长的多样性。我们强调需要对认识论多样性进行更多研究，并特别关注社会科学的作用，尤其是该学科解决气候行动政治层面问题的能力，如公平、正义和公众接受度。

引用次数: 0

Jurisdictional approaches to sustainable agro-commodity governance: The state of knowledge and future research directions 可持续农业商品治理的管辖方法：知识现状与未来研究方向

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100227

Kate Macdonald , Rachael Diprose , Janina Grabs , Philip Schleifer , Justin Alger , Bahruddin , Joyce Brandao , Ben Cashore , Adelina Chandra , Paul Cisneros , Deborah Delgado , Rachael Garrett , William Hopkinson

引用次数: 0

Towards sustainable governance of freshwater sand – A resource regime approach 实现淡水砂的可持续治理--资源制度方法

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100228

Tahmina Yasmin , Julian Clark , Greg Sambrook Smith , Afrah Daham , Andrew Nicholas , Andrea Gasparotto

The UN (2022) recently highlighted the global crisis posed by governance failures in sand mining. Yet despite this acknowledgement of its importance in unlocking this emerging crisis, research on sand governance has barely begun (Cao and Masanet, 2022). Recognizing governance as crucial to achieving sustainable freshwater sand mining, we bring together natural resource regime theory with the leveraging literature to elaborate the novel conceptual framework of the freshwater sand resource regime. This governance regime brings together black letter resource law and regulation, extraction and consumption practices of actors and societal values and behaviours to foster synergies and trade-offs for multi-scaled collective action over freshwater sand. Using a multisite research-commodity chain analysis case study of the Someshwari river in the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin, one of the most heavily mined river complexes in the world, we show the potential of this framework to identify leverage points among stakeholders to promote sustainable freshwater sand extraction and consumption practices. We demonstrate the framework's utility to align governance with UN Sustainable Development Goals for resource management. The research highlights the urgent need for further exploration of freshwater sand governance in different empirical contexts, given its potential implications for instilling global sand sustainability.

联合国（2022 年）最近强调了采砂治理失败带来的全球危机。然而，尽管人们认识到治理对解决这一新兴危机的重要性，但有关采砂治理的研究却几乎没有开始（Cao 和 Masanet，2022 年）。认识到治理是实现淡水采砂可持续发展的关键，我们将自然资源制度理论与杠杆文献相结合，阐述了淡水砂资源制度的新概念框架。这种治理机制将黑体字的资源法律法规、参与者的开采和消费行为以及社会价值观和行为结合在一起，以促进淡水砂多规模集体行动的协同效应和权衡。通过对恒河-布拉马普特拉河流域（世界上开采量最大的河流群之一）的 Someshwari 河进行多地点研究--商品链分析案例研究，我们展示了该框架在确定利益相关者之间的杠杆点以促进可持续淡水砂开采和消费行为方面的潜力。我们展示了该框架在使资源管理与联合国可持续发展目标保持一致方面的实用性。这项研究强调了在不同的经验背景下进一步探索淡水砂治理的紧迫性，因为它对促进全球砂的可持续发展具有潜在影响。

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引用次数: 0

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100225

Cynthia Couette

引用次数: 0

Exploring the rights of nature in freshwater and marine ecosystems 探索淡水和海洋生态系统中的自然权利

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100224

Rhomir S. Yanquiling , Gabriela Cuadrado-Quesada , Susanne Schmeier

Recognizing nature as a legal subject could be understood as an innovative way to transform environmental law towards an ethos of respect and care. The Rights of Nature (RoN) movement gained traction at a time when planet Earth is facing unprecedented ecological degradation. So far, little attention has been given as to how RoN is interpreted and conceptualised and what its implications are to freshwater and marine ecosystem governance. Moreover, important questions remain insufficiently answered, including, for instance, the question of who grants such rights and on the basis of which legal mechanisms, who legally represents nature, or how such rights are actually being implemented and possibly enforced. This article explores the different legal conceptualizations of RoN, focusing on freshwater and marine ecosystems which have received particular attention in recent years in both the academic discourse and in policy practice – yet remain under immense pressure. It also investigates which legal mechanisms are being used to recognize these rights – e.g. court cases, laws, ordinances– and what their legal implications have been so far, including the challenges which have to be addressed to ensure that this innovative approach indeed helps transform how societies perceive and govern freshwater and marine ecosystems.

承认自然是一个法律主体可以被理解为一种创新的方式，将环境法转变为一种尊重和关爱的精神。在地球面临前所未有的生态退化之际，自然权利 (RoN) 运动受到了广泛关注。迄今为止，人们对 RoN 如何解释和概念化及其对淡水和海洋生态系统管理的影响关注甚少。此外，一些重要问题仍未得到充分解答，例如，由谁赋予此类权利、基于何种法律机制、谁在法律上代表自然或此类权利如何得到实际实施和强制执行等问题。本文探讨了 RoN 的不同法律概念，重点是近年来在学术讨论和政策实践中受到特别关注的淡水和海洋生态系统，但它们仍然面临巨大压力。文章还调查了哪些法律机制被用于承认这些权利--如法院案例、法律、法令--以及它们迄今为止的法律影响，包括必须应对的挑战，以确保这种创新方法确实有助于改变社会对淡水和海洋生态系统的看法和管理方式。

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引用次数: 0

Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America 全球气候发展议程的机遇与 "净零 "前景：中美洲的视角

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100222

Cintya B. Molina-Rodríguez , Jose Maria Valenzuela

Net Zero pledges have become the most prominent expression of political and business commitment to climate action in the 2020s. The article examines the relevance of this policy framework within the diverse context of Central American countries, which exemplify the varied experiences of middle-income economies outside the G20. The countries in the region have crafted long-term strategies and short-term policies amid rising climate ambition under significant capability gaps and the unfulfilled promises of climate development finance. This Perspective calls on the earth system governance community to draw on evidence from a larger and more diverse set of local circumstances to define expectations of climate target setting and the integration of carbon removal into climate policy. The article highlights the continued relevance of issues like capacity gap, for instance, to complete GHG inventories or to establish a carbon removal policy. But also the importance of past failures of the climate regime, notably the unfulfilled promises of finance under the Kyoto Protocol, which continue to influence policy debates in Central America.

净零排放承诺已成为政治和商业界对 2020 年代气候行动承诺的最突出表现。文章探讨了这一政策框架在中美洲国家的不同背景下的相关性，这些国家体现了 20 国集团以外中等收入经济体的不同经历。该地区国家在能力差距巨大、气候发展资金承诺未兑现的情况下，制定了长期战略和短期政策。本《视角》呼吁地球系统治理界从更广泛、更多样的地方环境中汲取证据，以确定对气候目标设定和将碳清除纳入气候政策的期望。文章强调了能力差距等问题的持续相关性，例如完成温室气体清单或制定碳清除政策。但是，过去气候机制的失败，特别是《京都议定书》下未兑现的融资承诺也很重要，这些问题继续影响着中美洲的政策辩论。

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引用次数: 0

Allowing for the multifunctionality of agroforestry systems – lessons from a legal perspective with a focus on Germany 允许农林系统的多功能性--从法律角度吸取的教训，重点是德国

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Earth System Governance

Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100223

Marina Klimke , Tobias Plieninger , Cathrin Zengerling

In view of the multiple challenges faced by agriculture, agroforestry can promote multifunctional farming landscapes. While the law is a decisive factor for the adoption of agroforestry, it is not as yet comprehensively addressed in agroforestry and governance research. We operationalize Ostrom's social-ecological systems framework to analyze agri-environmental laws at EU, German federal and state level using doctrinal and non-doctrinal legal research methods. We show that current legal provisions disincentivize farmers to establish agroforestry system and do not adequately address the benefits and risks of agroforestry systems for ecosystem functions and services and thus overall multifunctionality. We identify terminological misconceptions on the term ’agroforestry’, contradictions between subsidy law and command-and-control law, and a lack of tailored steering towards multifunctionality as major legal barriers to the promotion of agroforestry. Therefore, the example of agroforestry illustrates the challenge inherent in reconciling agricultural and environmental targets in agri-environmental law.

鉴于农业面临多重挑战，农林业可促进多功能农业景观。虽然法律是采用农林业的决定性因素，但在农林业和治理研究中尚未全面涉及。我们运用奥斯特罗姆的社会生态系统框架，采用理论和非理论法律研究方法，分析了欧盟、德国联邦和州一级的农业环境法。我们发现，目前的法律规定不利于农民建立农林系统，也没有充分考虑到农林系统对生态系统功能和服务的益处和风险，因此没有考虑到整体的多功能性。我们认为，对 "农林业 "一词的术语误解、补贴法与命令控制法之间的矛盾以及缺乏对多功能性的有针对性指导是推广农林业的主要法律障碍。因此，农林业的例子说明了在农业环境法中协调农业和环境目标所固有的挑战。

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